CN102301937B - Controlled irrigation inducing method for root growth of perennially deep rooting plant - Google Patents
Controlled irrigation inducing method for root growth of perennially deep rooting plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN102301937B CN102301937B CN 201110183592 CN201110183592A CN102301937B CN 102301937 B CN102301937 B CN 102301937B CN 201110183592 CN201110183592 CN 201110183592 CN 201110183592 A CN201110183592 A CN 201110183592A CN 102301937 B CN102301937 B CN 102301937B
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种多年生深根植物根系生长的控制灌溉诱导方法，该方法是由小区设置、阻水带设置、控制灌溉系统设置和土壤水分观测系统设置步骤完成，通过本发明所述方法对骆驼刺植物进行控制灌溉后，其结果表明：干旱条件：骆驼刺一年生幼苗根系的生长深度最大，在生长季末可达200cm；适度灌溉条件：骆驼刺一年生幼苗的根系生长深度在生长季末达到120cm，在生长的第二年产生少量新的分株；充分灌溉条件：骆驼刺一年生幼苗的根系生长深度最小，在生长季只有80cm，在生长的第二年产生大量新的分株和开花现象。该方法已在塔里木盆地南缘策勒国家站的骆驼刺根系生长中进行应用，将为干旱区深根植物根系生长的调控与根系的定居过程分析提供技术保障，从而为干旱区环境条件下深根植物的修复提供新的途径。
The present invention relates to a kind of perennial deep-rooted plant root growth control irrigation induction method, the method is completed by the steps of district setting, water blocking zone setting, control irrigation system setting and soil moisture observation system setting, through the method of the present invention to the camel After controlled irrigation of the thorn plants, the results showed that: drought conditions: the root growth depth of the annual seedlings of Camelia japonica was the largest, reaching 200 cm at the end of the growing season; moderate irrigation conditions: the root growth depth of the annual seedlings of Camelia japonica reached 120 cm at the end of the growing season , a small amount of new ramets will be produced in the second year of growth; sufficient irrigation conditions: the root growth depth of the annual seedlings of Camel thorn is the smallest, only 80cm in the growing season, and a large number of new ramets and flowering will be produced in the second year of growth. This method has been applied in the root growth of camel thorn at the Cele National Station on the southern edge of the Tarim Basin, and it will provide technical support for the regulation of root growth and the analysis of the root settlement process of deep-rooted plants in arid areas, thus providing a basis for deep-rooted plants in arid areas. Restoration of root plants offers new avenues.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of control at the perennial deep rooting plant root growth of arid biogeographic zone and irrigate abductive approach, the promotion and application of the method will provide technical guarantee for the regulation and control of arid biogeographic zone deep rooting plant root growth and the processor establishment analysis of root system, thereby provide new approach for the reparation of deep rooting plant under the arid biogeographic zone environmental condition.
Background technology
The root system of plant ecological study is the Focal point and difficult point of current ecological study, particularly the ecological processes research of the dark root system plant of arid biogeographic zone more and more is subject to numerous scholars' extensive concern.But because the restriction of research means and technical method, the root growth in the research of root system ecological processes dynamically observation is " bottleneck " in the present ecological study with the analysis of root system processor establishment.Therefore, the observation procedure of exploring and set up the Root-development that can generally use (eremophytes that particularly can be applicable to be grown in arid biogeographic zone) seems most important.
Camel thorn is perennial dark root herbaceous plant, and the distribution of certain area is arranged at the Oasis-desert Ecotone of south, Tarim Basin edge.Camel thorn is the main vegetation of checking winds and fixing drifting sand; they not only have the characteristics of strong adaptability, drought-resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance; and be the important component part of oasis protection system; it is the important ecological protective screen of improving the ecological environment, protect farming and animal husbandry to produce; camel thorn is again a kind of important plant resources simultaneously, occupies certain status in livestock breeding is produced, has the irreplaceable effect of artificial measures.But for a long time, owing to artificially utilize unreasonably and livestock destruction, the nearly peripheral camel thorn vegetation in Nan Yuan oasis, Tarim Basin is seriously damaged.Accelerate the reparation of camel thorn vegetation, good feed and pasture both can be provided, promote animal husbandry development, increase masses' income, will make up safety curtain for oasis farmland again.This technological achievement will provide hands-on approach and technological approaches for the reparation of south, Tarim Basin edge camel thorn vegetation.Therefore, has important using value.
Edge zone, south, Tarim Basin is Extreme Dry/drought-hit area and the place threatened by wind and sand of Chinese Famous, and sandstorm is frequent, annual mean wind speed 1.9m/s, because the granularmetric composition of sand material is partially thin, under the wind friction velocity greater than 4m/s, can play sand, annual wind speed greater than the number of days of 4m/s more than 90 days.Spring, summer much wind weather, annual strong wind 3-9 time more than eight grades.Mean annual precipitation 35.1mm, a year evaporation discharge reaches 2595.3mm, and aridity is 20.8.Under such extreme environmental conditions, it is the major issue that merits attention that the habitat of camel thorn plants root system adapts to feature (particularly Root growth process), and is the key content of present technique exploration to the method for Root-development observation with approach.
Camel thorn is a kind of deep rooting plant, and some its root system of zone of southern edge can reach about 15 meters deeply in the Tarim Basin.For for deep rooting plant and clone plant the camel thorn, it is very difficult inducing and stimulate its root growth by surface irrigation under natural environmental condition.Therefore the control irrigation inductive technology that must inquire into a kind of suitable deep rooting plant growth characteristic could realize.We irrigate inductive technology around these basic ideas to the control of deep rooting plant root growth just and explore.The characteristic of present technique is: the different times in the camel thorn growth is regulated and control the root growth of camel thorn plants by the method for Artificial Control irrigation time and irrigation volume in good time, be grown to the master, be grown to main, also in good time generation plant division with horizontal branch afterwards with vertical root in early days to reach camel thorn, realize enlarging the purpose of population, thereby accelerate the process of growth of settling down of camel thorn plants.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, under the arid biogeographic zone environmental condition, provide a kind of control of perennial deep rooting plant root growth to irrigate abductive approach, the method is to be finished by residential quarter setting, waterstop setting, control irrigation system setting and soil moisture observation system setting steps, after by the method for the invention camel thorn plants being controlled irrigation, its result shows: arid treatment conditions: the growth degree of depth of the annual seedlings root of camel thorn is maximum, can reach 200cm at the growth end of the season; The appropriateness irrigation conditions: the root growth degree of depth of the annual seedling of camel thorn reaches 120cm at the growth end of the season, in a small amount of new plant division of Second Year generation of growth; Abundant irrigation conditions: the root growth degree of depth of the annual seedling of camel thorn is minimum, season only has 80cm in growth, produces in a large number new plant division and Flowering Phenomenons at the Second Year of growing.The method is used in the irrigation regulation and control of the camel thorn root growth that Nan Yuan Qira, Tarim Basin country stands, to provide technical guarantee for the regulation and control of arid biogeographic zone deep rooting plant root growth and the processor establishment analysis of root system, thereby provide new approach for the reparation of deep rooting plant under the arid biogeographic zone environmental condition.
Abductive approach is irrigated in the control of a kind of perennial deep rooting plant root growth of the present invention, follows these steps to carry out:
A, set up 9 residential quarters, 6 * 6 meters of each residential quarter areas are divided into 3 groups by longitudinal arrangement, and wherein first group 3 residential quarters are that arid is processed residential quarter (1), and at the initial stage of camel thorn growth, the growth of seedling stage does not irrigate; 3 residential quarters of second group are that appropriateness is irrigated residential quarter (2), and irrigation quantity is 0.1m
3/ m
2The residential quarter; 3 residential quarters of the 3rd group are fully to irrigate residential quarter (3), and irrigation quantity is 0.2m
3/ m
2The residential quarter;
B, 9 minizones waterstop (4) is set respectively, waterstop (4) is that 1 meter, width are 0.5 meter apart from the ground degree of depth;
C, irrigate residential quarter (2) and fully in each residential quarter of irrigation residential quarter (3) trunk line (5) is installed respectively in appropriateness, be fixed with six branch pipe(tube)s (6), formation control irrigation system at trunk line (5);
D, irrigate residential quarter (2) and fully irrigate in each residential quarter of residential quarter (3) 3 monitoring soil moistures of layering installation pop one's head in (9) in appropriateness.
Step b waterstop (4) is plastic film;
Step c is equipped with valve (7) and water meter (8) at trunk line (5).
Steps d monitoring soil moisture probe (9) locating distance ground degree of depth is respectively 0.5 meter, 1.0 meters and 1.5 meters.
Abductive approach is irrigated in the control of a kind of perennial deep rooting plant root growth of the present invention, and the method arranges different irrigation volumes according to the different growth and development stage of camel thorn, in order to root growth process of deep rooting plant alhagi sparsifolia is induced.Irrigate and accurate control irrigation volume by the irrigation control system that ground arranges, to obtain the important growth parameter(s) of relevant deep rooting plant root system under Different habitats in good time.By the method that instrument in-situ observation and in good time excavation on the spot combine, root growth process of deep rooting plant alhagi sparsifolia is dynamically observed and parameter acquiring and analysis, to obtain accurate and reliable observation and analysis data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention
Embodiment
The present invention further specifies in conjunction with figure:
Embodiment
The present invention implements the camel thorn plants of dark root system at south, Tarim Basin edge:
The residential quarter arranges:
Set up 9 residential quarters, 6 * 6 meters of each residential quarter areas are divided into 3 groups by longitudinal arrangement, and wherein first group 3 residential quarters are that arid is processed residential quarter 1, and at the initial stage of camel thorn growth, the growth of seedling stage does not irrigate, to promote the Fast Growth of its vertical root system; 3 residential quarters of second group are that appropriateness is irrigated residential quarter 2, and irrigation quantity is 0.1m
3/ m
2The residential quarter at the growth of camel thorn seedling early stage (after vertical root growth is stable), is carried out appropriateness and is irrigated (0.1m
3/ m
2), promoting the development and growth of its horizontal root system, and produce new plant division in good time; 3 residential quarters of the 3rd group are fully to irrigate residential quarter 3, and irrigation quantity is 0.2m
3/ m
2(0.2m after the root system plant division of camel thorn seedling produces, according to soil water regime, is fully irrigated again in the residential quarter in good time
3/ m
2), produce the Fast Growth of more plant division and plant division to promote it, to reach the purpose of stablizing population;
Waterstop arranges:
The respectively ditchings 9 minizones, waterstop 4 be plastic film, is that 1 meter, width are 0.5 meter apart from the ground degree of depth, with the both sides laying of plastic film waterstop 4 along bottom of trench and ditch, oozes with the side that prevents soil moisture;
The setting of control irrigation system:
In each residential quarter of appropriateness irrigation residential quarter 2 and abundant irrigation residential quarter 3, a trunk line 5 is installed respectively, is fixed with six branch pipe(tube)s 6 at trunk line 5, and at trunk line valve 7 and water meter 8, formation control irrigation system is installed;
The soil moisture observation system arranges:
Layering is installed 3 monitoring soil moistures of monitoring different Root Distribution layers and is popped one's head in 9 in each residential quarter of appropriateness irrigation residential quarter 2 and abundant irrigation residential quarter 3, the locating distance ground degree of depth is respectively 0.5 meter, 1.0 meters and 1.5 meters, and the soil moisture dynamic of the different Root Distribution layers of timely monitor gets final product.
After the present invention utilized the method that camel thorn plants is controlled irrigation, the result of its root growth was arid treatment conditions (0m
3/ m
2) the growth degree of depth of the annual seedlings root of camel thorn is maximum, can reach 200cm at the growth end of the season; Appropriateness irrigation conditions (0.1m
3/ m
2) the root growth degree of depth of the annual seedling of camel thorn reaches 120cm at the growth end of the season, and produce a small amount of new plant division at the Second Year of growth; Abundant irrigation conditions (0.2m
3/ m
2) the root growth degree of depth of the annual seedling of camel thorn is minimum, season only have 80cm in growth, and produce a large amount of new plant division and Flowering Phenomenons at the Second Year of growth.
The present invention is through for many years exploration, and the method is used the effect of now having brought into normal play in the irrigation regulation and control of the camel thorn root growth at Nan Yuan Qira, Tarim Basin country station.And the method promoted the use of other deep rooting plants.
Claims (4)
1. abductive approach is irrigated in the control of a perennial deep rooting plant root growth, it is characterized in that following these steps to carrying out:
A, set up 9 residential quarters, 6 * 6 meters of each residential quarter areas are divided into 3 groups by longitudinal arrangement, and wherein first group 3 residential quarters are that arid is processed residential quarter (1), and at the initial stage of camel thorn growth, the growth of seedling stage does not irrigate; 3 residential quarters of second group are that appropriateness is irrigated residential quarter (2), and irrigation quantity is 0.1m
3/ m
2The residential quarter; 3 residential quarters of the 3rd group are fully to irrigate residential quarter (3), and irrigation quantity is 0.2m
3/ m
2The residential quarter;
B, 9 minizones waterstop (4) is set respectively, waterstop (4) is that 1 meter, width are 0.5 meter apart from the ground degree of depth;
C, irrigate residential quarter (2) and fully in each residential quarter of irrigation residential quarter (3) trunk line (5) is installed respectively in appropriateness, be fixed with six branch pipe(tube)s (6), formation control irrigation system at trunk line (5);
D, irrigate residential quarter (2) and fully irrigate in each residential quarter of residential quarter (3) 3 monitoring soil moistures of layering installation pop one's head in (9) in appropriateness.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that step b waterstop (4) is plastic film.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that step c is equipped with valve (7) and water meter (8) at trunk line (5).
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that steps d monitoring soil moisture probe (9) locating distance ground degree of depth is respectively 0.5 meter, 1.0 meters and 1.5 meters.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110183592 CN102301937B (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Controlled irrigation inducing method for root growth of perennially deep rooting plant |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110183592 CN102301937B (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Controlled irrigation inducing method for root growth of perennially deep rooting plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102301937A CN102301937A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
| CN102301937B true CN102301937B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| CN 201110183592 Expired - Fee Related CN102301937B (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2011-07-01 | Controlled irrigation inducing method for root growth of perennially deep rooting plant |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904562B (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2017-03-08 | 山东农业大学 | Irrigation methods according to root distribution of winter wheat |
| CN107926646B (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-06-26 | 西安理工大学 | Inducing method for controlling soil moisture movement direction and improving infiltration rate |
| CN108513882B (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2020-07-28 | 新疆维吾尔自治区环境保护科学研究院 | Method for field herbaceous plant environment control test |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008000093A (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-10 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Leafy shade and greening structure, and leafy shade and greening method of construction |
| CN101422111A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-05-06 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Artificial breeding technique of perennial herb |
| CN201781828U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-04-06 | 西安理工大学 | Perpendicular line-source irrigation device |
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2011
- 2011-07-01 CN CN 201110183592 patent/CN102301937B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008000093A (en) * | 2006-06-23 | 2008-01-10 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Leafy shade and greening structure, and leafy shade and greening method of construction |
| CN101422111A (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-05-06 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Artificial breeding technique of perennial herb |
| CN201781828U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-04-06 | 西安理工大学 | Perpendicular line-source irrigation device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 疏叶骆驼刺幼苗根系生态学特性对水分处理的响应;曾凡江; 郭海峰; 刘波; 曾杰; 张晓蕾;<<干旱区研究>>;20091130(第06期);第852-858页 * |
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| CN102301937A (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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