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CN102299772B - Method for receiving and managing a downlink radio link control data block in an EPRS mobile electronic communication device - Google Patents

Method for receiving and managing a downlink radio link control data block in an EPRS mobile electronic communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102299772B
CN102299772B CN201110274908.8A CN201110274908A CN102299772B CN 102299772 B CN102299772 B CN 102299772B CN 201110274908 A CN201110274908 A CN 201110274908A CN 102299772 B CN102299772 B CN 102299772B
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China
Prior art keywords
data block
rlc data
bit
bit groups
length indicator
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CN201110274908.8A
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CN102299772A (en
Inventor
史蒂文·汉诺威
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Maliki Innovation Co ltd
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BlackBerry Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0045Arrangements at the receiver end
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/004Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using forward error control
    • H04L1/0072Error control for data other than payload data, e.g. control data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/0078Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors, e.g. location
    • H04L1/0083Formatting with frames or packets; Protocol or part of protocol for error control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal
    • H04L1/1685Details of the supervisory signal the supervisory signal being transmitted in response to a specific request, e.g. to a polling signal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a method for receiving and managing a downlink radio link control data block in an EPRS mobile electronic communication device for receiving a downlink radio link control (RLC) data block, the improvement comprising determining whether an Extension (E) bit within a header of the data block has been reset to zero, thereby denoting the existence of extension octets within the data block, summing the lengths of the extension octets, calculating the number of bytes in the data block, and discarding the data block in the event the sum of the lengths is greater than the number of bytes in the data block.

Description

In EGPRS mobile electron communication equipment, receive and manage the method that downlink radio link is controlled data block
The application be submit on April 28th, 2008, the dividing an application of application number is 200680040392.8, denomination of invention is " receive in EGPRS mobile electron communication equipment and management downlink radio link is controlled the method for data block " patent application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mobile communication system, more specifically, relate to a kind of for receiving at enhancement type general use grouping wireless electric system (EGPRS) mobile electron communication equipment and management downlink radio link is controlled the method for (RLC) data block.
Background technology
Global system for mobile communications (GSM) is the main global standards for 3G wireless speech and data communication.In typical gsm communication system, in source, encode to voice and/or data in place, and be transmitted through the network to receiver.When receiving transmitted data, receiver is carried out channel equalization and decoding, so that voice and/or data are returned and can be identified form, thereby passes to user.GSM/EDGE (enhanced data rates for GSM evolution) represents the latest stage of GSM standard evolution.EDGE is used modulation scheme in existing GSM frequency spectrum, to realize the gross data speed up to 384kbit/s.
General packet radio (GPRS) is developed to the packet data network for GSM standard.GSM cell phone is used GMSK (Guassian Minimum Shift Keying) (GMSK), for the modulation in physical layer.GSM standard has experienced some revisions, and each revision all makes network be promoted.The once revision of this standard is Enhanced General Packet Radio Service or EGPRS, it is by use 8PSK modulation and GMSK that higher data rate is provided in physical layer, and by using adaptive coding and incremental redundancy that the improvement in performance of radio link control (RLC) and media interviews control (MAC) sublayer is provided.These changes of physical layer are very important for the EDGE assembly of modern GSM/EDGE network.
In EGPRS, the rlc/mac layer of network either side is positioned in mobile electron communication equipment or travelling carriage (MS) and base station sub-system (BSS).Equity RLC/MAC entity is used one or more RLC/MAC protocol Data Unit (PDU) to communicate.Each PDU is used piece sequence number (BSN) to be numbered.In answer-mode, by sending and receiving RLC/MAC entity, with permission, by sending piece additional and that increment information correction makes mistakes, follow the tracks of BSN, to help decoding.For down link (BSS to MS) state, the state of the piece that BSS poll MS is received with request, and MS replys with status report (packet downlink ACK/NACK) in section where necessary.For up link (MS to BSS) state, BSS regularly sends to status report (packet uplink ACK/NACK) each communication MS.
At third generation partner plan, technical specification group digital cellular communication system (stage 2+), GPRS (GPRS), travelling carriage (MS)--base station system (BSS) interface; (RLC/MAC) agreement 3GPP TS 04.60V8.27.0 is controlled in radio link control/media interviews, has proposed the process of using at the radio interface place that controls (MAC/RLC) layer for GPRS media interviews control/radio link in 2005 9 months.
RLC function has defined for being the process of RLC/MAC piece and link circuit self-adapting by logic link control (LLC) PDU Segmentation and Reassembly.Defined different RLC/MAC block structures, for data transmission and control message transmission.RLC/MAC block structure for data transmission is different for GPRS and EGPRS, and identical RLC/MAC block structure is for control message transmission.EGPRS down link RLC data block comprises one or more expansion (E) bit that is used to indicate the optional expansion of appearance eight bit groups (octet) in RLC data block.Although think that E bit is header fields, it transmits in the data division of piece.When E bit is reset to 0, optional expansion eight bit groups are followed thereafter immediately, wherein this expands the length indicator (Ll) that eight bit groups comprise 7 bits of the length (i.e. the number of eight bit groups) that is used to indicate LLC PDU, and is used to indicate the E bit that any other expands eight bit groups.If E bit is made as to 1, does not follow expansion eight bit groups, but follow immediately LLC PDU.Therefore,, when the E bit of data block is set as to 1, this indication LLC frame finishes in current RLC data block.Then, the RLC/MAC assembly in travelling carriage (MS) is passed to upper strata by data, carries out the fluffing check (error check) of self on upper strata.
In the downlink transmission of EDGE data block, travelling carriage (MS) is decoded to data block sometimes mistakenly, but CRC check will be passed through.For example, if E bit is reset to 0 mistakenly as the result of packet corruption, RLC data block will be misunderstood the length indicator (Ll) that is translated into remaining LLC Frame in this RLC data block.This causes LLC Frame to finish too early.Finally, this mistake in LLC layer, detected, abandon whole IP grouping and (BS) asks this grouping again to base station, cause time delay and data throughout reduction.
Summary of the invention
In aspect of this specification, the E bit of realizing resetting mistakenly before process data block detects.As mentioned above, EGPRS agreement regulation: if E bit has been reset to 0, the subsequent byte of RLC data block means the length indicator (Ll) of the length (numbers of eight bit groups) of the LLCPDU finishing in this RLC data block.Therefore,, if length sum is greater than the number of byte in data block, this RLC data block is counted as destroyedly, and before passing to LLC layer, abandons this data block, thereby has overcome the time delay of above-mentioned discussion and the shortcoming that data throughout reduces.
Substantially, a kind of method has been proposed here, comprise: a) receive the data block with at least one bit and at least one value, wherein said at least one bit is for representing the appearance of associated growth data the length of growth data described in described at least one value representation; B) determine the logical value of described at least one bit; If described bit is the first logical value, c1) calculate described in each and be worth sum; C2) determine the size of described growth data; And c3) if described and surpass described size, abandon described data block and perform step a); Or, if described bit is different from described the first logical value, c4) and execution step is a).
More specifically, here proposed a kind of method of controlling (RLC) data block for managing the downlink radio link of enhancement type general use grouping wireless electric system (EGPRS) mobile electron communication equipment, having comprised: a) receive described down link RLC data block; B) determine whether expansion (E) bit in the header of described RLC data block has been reset to zero, thereby represent to have expansion eight bit groups in described RLC data block, described in each, expand eight bit groups and comprise and be used to indicate the length indicator (Ll) of expanding the number of eight bit groups in eight bit groups described in each; C) if described expansion (E) bit is not reset to zero, return a), otherwise d) calculate and expand each length indicator (Ll) sum of eight bit groups from each; E) calculate the number of byte in described RLC data block; And f) if described and surpass described byte number, abandon described RLC data block, otherwise return a).
Accompanying drawing explanation
With reference to the following drawings, will be better understood specification, similar numeral similar portions wherein, wherein
Fig. 1 is for realizing the block diagram of the mobile electron communication equipment of preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that down link EGPRS radio link is controlled schematically illustrating of (RLC) data block;
Fig. 3 A-3C shows the example of various RLC data block; And
Fig. 4 shows for receiving the flow chart of the method for the down link RLC data block as shown in Figure 2 in the mobile electron communication equipment with control chart 1.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, provide the block diagram of mobile electron communication equipment 22.Mobile electron communication equipment 22 is based on microcomputer, and this microcomputer comprises the processor 46 being connected with the read-only memory that comprises a plurality of application programs of being carried out by processor 46 (ROM) 48.Processor 46 is also connected with permanent storage device 52 with random access memory unit (RAM) 50, and RAM50 and permanent storage device 52 are responsible for the various non-volatile memories functions of portable equipment 22.The input that processor 46 receives from the input equipment 54 such as keyboard.Processor 46 is exported to the output equipment 56 such as LCD display.Processor 46 is also connected with wireless device 60 with internal clocking 58, and wireless device 60 is connected with antenna 61 then.Wireless device 60 and antenna 61 are jointly for communicating by gsm radio communication channel, as mentioned above.Therefore, mobile electron communication equipment 22 operationally for: via wireless device 60 and antenna 61, receive and send the signal of communication that comprises the data that communicate with remote base station system (BSS).
More specifically, processor 46 comprises for realizing the software of RLC function, as (1) transmits LLC PDU between LLC layer and MAC function, (2) LLC PDU is segmented into RLC data block, and RLC data block is reassembled as to LLC PDU, (3) RLC/MAC control message is segmented into RLC/MAC controll block, and according to RLC/MAC controll block restructuring RLC/MAC control message, and (4) are for enabling the backward error correction (BEC) of the selective retransmission of RLC data block.
Fig. 2 shows the EGPRS down link RLC data block with 2 bit header, and this 2 bit header comprises FBI bit and E bit.Whether last piece designator (FBI) bit is used to indicate current down link RLC data block is the last RLC data block of down link Temporary Block Flow (TBF).If FBI=0, current block is not RLC data block last in TBF, and if FBI=1, current block is RLC data block last in TBF.
As mentioned above, E bit is used to indicate the appearance of optional eight bit groups in RLC data block header, and for example in the EGPRS shown in Fig. 3 A-3C, RLC data block is delimited in the example of (delimitation).According to the example of Fig. 3 A, the first two RLC piece of TBF (down link) has been described extend on two the continuous RLC data blocks situation of (stretch) of LLC PDU (LLC PDU 3 and LLC PDU 5).Will be noted that, only the back segment of LLC PDU needs length indicator (Ll).In Fig. 3 B, LLC PDU just in time fills up RLC data block (LLCPDU J+2 and LLC PDU J+4), but last LLC PDU can not fill up last RLC data block (LLC PDU J+6).At LLC PDU, just in time fill up RLC data block, make to add Ll and LLC PDU can be pushed to sequenced next RLC data block to it in the situation that, can in RLC data block, occur LLC PDU, and there is no corresponding Ll.If this LLCPDU is not the last of TBF, its demarcation is indicated by having first length indicator (Ll) of next RLC data block of value Ll=0.In the situation that LLC PDU (or its back segment) does not fill up RLC data block completely, the length indicator of Ll=127 is added into the last Ll of RLC data block.In Fig. 3 C, LLC PDU accurately fills up RLC data block, and FBI=1 and E=1.
Turn to now Fig. 4, show the method for preferred embodiment, for receiving downlink RLC data block (step 89), determine expansion (E) bit whether be reset (step 91), if (E=0), to expanding the length summation (step 93) of eight bit groups, and the number (step 95) of byte in calculated data piece.In data block, the number of byte is the number that the number of whole bytes deducts length indicator.If number (step 97) length indicator (Ll) and that be greater than byte in data block, abandons RLC data block (step 99).
Here illustrate and described specific embodiment.Yet, to those skilled in the art, can modify and change.All such modifications and variation are by within being considered to drop on the scope of the present embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. a computer implemented method, comprising:
Receive radio link and control RLC data block, described data block has at least one extended bit of the appearance that is used to indicate length indicator LI, and have and follow described length indicator LI a plurality of eight bit groups afterwards, wherein said length indicator comprises the analog value of the length of the respective logic LCP data cell LLC PDU that indication finishes in described RLC data block;
Determine the logical value of described at least one extended bit;
If described at least one extended bit is the first logical value,
Calculate the described value sum of the length of indication respective logic LCP data cell LLC PDU;
Calculate the number of following described length indicator LI eight bit groups afterwards in described RLC data block; And
If the described number with being greater than described eight bit groups, abandons described RLC data block, and returns to described receiving step.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein said RLC data block is that the radio link in enhancement type general use grouping wireless electric system EGPRS is controlled RLC data block, described at least one extended bit is to indicate RLC data block to occur the expansion E bit of optional expansion eight bit groups for have the first logical value zero in described logical value in the situation that, the described size of described associated growth data is the number of the byte in described RLC data block, and described length indicator is the length indicator that is used to indicate the number of the described optional expansion eight bit groups that are associated with each length indicator in described length indicator.
3. method according to claim 2, also comprises: the downlink radio link in management EGPRS mobile electron communication equipment is controlled RLC data block, wherein:
Receiving step comprises the described down link RLC data block of reception; And
Determining step comprises whether the E bit in the header of determining described RLC data block has been reset to zero, thereby the Ll of the number of eight bit groups of each that represents to exist expansion eight bit groups, each in described expansion eight bit groups to have in described RLC data block and be used to indicate in described expansion eight bit groups;
Calculating is from each each the LI sum in described expansion eight bit groups;
Calculate the number of the byte in described RLC data block; And
If described and surpass the number of described byte, abandon described RLC data block.
4. a computer implemented equipment, comprising:
For receiving radio link, control the device of RLC data block, described data block has at least one extended bit of the appearance that is used to indicate length indicator LI, and have and follow described length indicator LI a plurality of eight bit groups afterwards, wherein said length indicator comprises the analog value of the length of the respective logic LCP data cell LLC PDU that indication finishes in described RLC data block;
For determining the device of the logical value of described at least one extended bit;
Device for operation below carrying out when described at least one extended bit is the first logical value:
Calculate the described value sum of the length of indication respective logic LCP data cell LLC PDU;
Calculate the number of following described length indicator LI eight bit groups afterwards in described RLC data block; And
If the described number with being greater than described eight bit groups, abandons described RLC data block, and make processing return to the described device of controlling RLC data block for receiving radio link.
CN201110274908.8A 2005-11-01 2006-07-20 Method for receiving and managing a downlink radio link control data block in an EPRS mobile electronic communication device Active CN102299772B (en)

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US7639645B2 (en) 2009-12-29
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