CN102293702A - A device for automatically disposing of urine and urine - Google Patents
A device for automatically disposing of urine and urine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及病人护理装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种大小便自动处理设备。本发明所述的一种大小便自动处理设备包括有由便器、高速吸风机、送风管头、大小便容纳腔、排污管头、污水桶所组成的排污、干燥系统;使用时,高速吸风机的出风口、送风管头、烘干风口、便器的大小便容纳腔、排污风口、排污口、排污管头、污水桶、高速吸风机的入风口依次连接并组成对外封闭的循环风道;该大小便自动处理设备通过上述循环风道能够有效地解决真空电机排污方式所存在的排污不便的缺陷;此外,该大小便自动处理设备通过冲洗系统来完成冲洗便器动作以及清洗身体动作;故而,本发明具有排污方便、使用效果好的优点。
The present invention relates to the technical field of patient care devices, and in particular to an automatic defecation and urine treatment device. The automatic defecation and urine treatment device described in the present invention includes a sewage discharge and drying system composed of a toilet, a high-speed suction fan, an air supply pipe head, a defecation and urine receiving chamber, a sewage discharge pipe head, and a sewage bucket; when in use, the air outlet of the high-speed suction fan, the air supply pipe head, the drying air outlet, the defecation and urine receiving chamber of the toilet, the sewage discharge air outlet, the sewage discharge outlet, the sewage discharge pipe head, the sewage bucket, and the air inlet of the high-speed suction fan are sequentially connected to form a closed circulation air duct; the automatic defecation and urine treatment device can effectively solve the inconvenience of sewage discharge in the vacuum motor sewage discharge method through the above-mentioned circulation air duct; in addition, the automatic defecation and urine treatment device completes the action of flushing the toilet and washing the body through the flushing system; therefore, the present invention has the advantages of convenient sewage discharge and good use effect.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及病人护理装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种大小便自动处理设备。 The invention relates to the technical field of patient care devices, in particular to an automatic treatment device for urine and urine. the
背景技术 Background technique
对于看护人而言,看护大小便不能自理的患者是一件负担很重的事情,就算对于亲近如父母兄弟的看护人而言,也是一件非常痛苦的事情;而对于患者本人而言,大小便不能自理更是一种无法摆脱的巨大的精神负担。 For caregivers, it is a heavy burden to take care of patients who cannot take care of themselves. Even for caregivers who are as close as parents and brothers, it is also a very painful thing; Being unable to take care of oneself is a huge mental burden that cannot be shaken off. the
在现有的处理方式中,大小便不能自理的患者的排泄物主要采用人工方式进行处理,例如使用尿布,在床上打个排泄物漏洞等;但是,上述人工方式均存在使用效果不理想的缺陷,例如,排泄物不能够及时地被处理,处理工作非常的复杂且不方便。 In the existing treatment methods, the excrement of patients who cannot take care of themselves is mainly processed manually, such as using diapers, making excrement loopholes on the bed, etc.; , for example, excrement cannot be processed in time, and the processing work is very complicated and inconvenient. the
为解决传统的人工方式所存在的种种缺陷,现在市面上也存在形式多样的大小便自动处理设备,现有的大小便自动处理设备一般采用传感器自动感应大小便并通过真空电机所形成真空条件将患者的排泄物以及机器所喷出的水倒吸至自动护理机的污水桶中;在实际使用过程中,现有的大小便自动处理设备存在诸多的缺陷,例如,对与大小便自动处理设备的便器而言,当患者的排泄物离排污管头的排污口的距离较远时,真空电机不能够顺利地将排泄物倒吸至污水桶内,而如果采用增强真空电机的功率的方式来克服距离较远所产生的缺陷时,这样往往会造成由于真空电机的吸力过大而使得患者无法承受的问题。为缓解真空电机由于吸力过大而给患者造成的痛苦,现有的大小便自动处理设备往往采用在便器上开一些进气孔的方式,通过外界的空气经由进气孔进入便器来减小负压进而减少对患者造成的痛苦;并且为了平衡空气的进出、解决电机发热过高等问题需要加排气孔,如此,该方式排出至外界的空气造成产生异味、噪音等问题。 In order to solve the various defects of the traditional manual method, there are various types of automatic defecation processing equipment on the market. The existing automatic defecation processing equipment generally uses sensors to automatically sense defecation and vacuum conditions formed by vacuum motors. The patient's excrement and the water sprayed by the machine are sucked back into the sewage bucket of the automatic nursing machine; As far as the toilet is concerned, when the patient's excrement is far away from the sewage outlet of the sewage pipe head, the vacuum motor cannot smoothly suck the excrement back into the sewage bucket, and if the power of the vacuum motor is increased to While overcoming the disadvantages of the longer distance, this often results in the problem that the patient cannot bear due to the excessive suction force of the vacuum motor. In order to alleviate the pain caused by the vacuum motor due to excessive suction, the existing automatic urination and defecation equipment often adopts the method of opening some air intake holes on the toilet, and the external air enters the toilet through the air intake holes to reduce the burden. Pressure to reduce the pain caused to patients; and in order to balance the air in and out, to solve the problem of excessive heating of the motor, it is necessary to add vent holes, so that the air discharged to the outside by this method will cause problems such as odor and noise. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于针对现有技术的不足而提供一种大小便自动处理设备,该大小便自动处理设备能够有效地解决真空电机排污方式所存在的排污不便的缺陷,使用效果好。 The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic defecation treatment device for the deficiencies of the prior art. The automatic defecation treatment device can effectively solve the defect of inconvenient sewage discharge in the vacuum motor sewage discharge method, and has a good use effect. the
为达到上述目的,本发明通过以下技术方案来实现。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions. the
一种大小便自动处理设备,包括有机体以及具有大小便容纳腔的便器,大小便容纳腔的内壁装设有大小便传感器,其特征在于:机体配设有污水桶以及冲洗系统,便器配设有与大小便容纳腔连通的送风管头以及排污管头,排污管头的前端部具有与大小便容纳腔连通的排污口,污水桶的上端部开设有分别与污水桶的内腔连通的排泄物入口以及循环风出口,污水桶与便器之间装设有高速吸风机,排污管头与排泄物入口连接,高速吸风机的入风口与循环风出口连接,高速吸风机的出风口与送风管头连接;机体装设有具有主控制电路的控制系统,大小便传感器、高速吸风机以及冲洗系统分别与主控制电路电连接。 An automatic treatment device for defecation, including an organism and a toilet with a defecation accommodating cavity, a defecation sensor is installed on the inner wall of the defecation accommodating cavity, and it is characterized in that: the body is equipped with a sewage bucket and a flushing system, and the toilet is equipped with The head of the air supply pipe and the head of the sewage discharge pipe connected with the chamber for defecating and defecating. There is a high-speed suction fan installed between the sewage bucket and the toilet, the sewage pipe head is connected to the excrement inlet, the air inlet of the high-speed suction fan is connected to the circulation air outlet, the air outlet of the high-speed suction fan is connected to the air supply The pipe head is connected; the body is equipped with a control system with a main control circuit, and the defecation sensor, high-speed suction fan and flushing system are respectively electrically connected with the main control circuit. the
其中,所述便器于所述烘干风口一侧装设有前冲洗装置,便器于所述排污风口一侧装设有后冲洗装置;前冲洗装置包括有第一喷头和第二喷头,第一喷头包括有第一喷嘴,第二喷头包括有第二喷嘴,第一喷嘴开设有正对所述大小便容纳腔并用于引导水流冲洗患者身体的第一喷水口,第二喷嘴的侧部开设有用于引导水流冲洗大小便容纳腔的内壁的第二喷水口;后冲洗装置包括有第三喷头和第四喷头,第三喷头包括有第三喷嘴,第四喷头包括有第四喷嘴,第三喷嘴开设有正对大小便容纳腔并用于引导水流冲洗患者身体的第三喷水口,第四喷嘴的侧部开设有用于引导水流冲洗大小便容纳腔的内壁的第四喷水口。 Wherein, the toilet is equipped with a front flushing device on the side of the drying outlet, and the toilet is equipped with a rear flushing device on the side of the sewage discharge outlet; the front flushing device includes a first nozzle and a second nozzle, the first The spray head includes a first nozzle, and the second spray head includes a second nozzle. The first nozzle is provided with a first water spray port facing the urine and stool accommodating cavity and is used to guide water flow to wash the patient's body. The side of the second nozzle is opened. There is a second water spray port for guiding the water flow to flush the inner wall of the defecation chamber; the rear flushing device includes a third nozzle and a fourth nozzle, the third nozzle includes a third nozzle, the fourth nozzle includes a fourth nozzle, and the fourth nozzle includes a fourth nozzle. The three nozzles are provided with a third water jet facing the defecation chamber and used to guide the water flow to wash the body of the patient, and the side of the fourth nozzle is provided with a fourth water nozzle for guiding the water flow to flush the inner wall of the defecation chamber. the
其中,所述冲洗系统包括有用于盛装清水的清水桶以及用于盛装杀菌去味剂的药水桶,清水桶配设有第一水泵,药水桶配设有第二水泵,所述机体配装有用于协调第一水泵与第二水泵工作状态进而切换冲洗便器动作与清洗人体动作的协调切换装置,协调切换装置分别与第一水泵、第二水泵以及便器连接,第一水泵、第二水泵以及协调切换装置分别与所述主控制电路电连接。 Wherein, the flushing system includes a clear water bucket for containing clean water and a liquid medicine bucket for containing sterilization and deodorant, the clean water bucket is equipped with a first water pump, the liquid medicine bucket is equipped with a second water pump, and the body is equipped with a useful Coordinate the switching device for coordinating the working state of the first water pump and the second water pump and then switch the action of flushing the toilet and cleaning the human body. The coordination switching device is respectively connected with the first water pump, the second water pump and the toilet. The switching devices are respectively electrically connected to the main control circuit. the
其中,所述协调切换装置包括有第一电磁水阀、第二电磁水阀以及第三电磁水阀,第一电磁水阀的入水口与所述第一水泵的出水口连接,第二电磁水阀的入水口与所述第二水泵的出水口连接,第二电磁水阀的出水口分别与所述第二喷头以及所述第四喷头连接,第一电磁水阀的出水口与第三电磁水阀的入水口连接,第三电磁水阀的出水口分别与所述第一喷头以及所述第三喷头连接,第一电磁水阀的出水口还与第二电磁水阀的入水口连接;第一电磁水阀、第二电磁水阀以及第三电磁水阀分别与所述主控制电路电连接。 Wherein, the coordinated switching device includes a first electromagnetic water valve, a second electromagnetic water valve and a third electromagnetic water valve, the water inlet of the first electromagnetic water valve is connected with the water outlet of the first water pump, and the second electromagnetic water valve is connected to the water outlet of the first water pump. The water inlet of the valve is connected with the water outlet of the second water pump, the water outlet of the second electromagnetic water valve is respectively connected with the second nozzle and the fourth nozzle, and the water outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve is connected with the third electromagnetic water valve. The water inlet of the water valve is connected, the water outlet of the third electromagnetic water valve is connected with the first nozzle and the third nozzle respectively, and the water outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve is also connected with the water inlet of the second electromagnetic water valve; The first electromagnetic water valve, the second electromagnetic water valve and the third electromagnetic water valve are respectively electrically connected to the main control circuit. the
其中,所述第一电磁水阀与所述第三电磁水阀之间装设有加热器,加热器的入水口与第一电磁水阀的出水口连接,加热器的出水口与第三电磁水阀的入水口连接,加热器与所述主控制电路电连接。 Wherein, a heater is installed between the first electromagnetic water valve and the third electromagnetic water valve, the water inlet of the heater is connected with the water outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve, and the water outlet of the heater is connected with the third electromagnetic water valve. The water inlet of the water valve is connected, and the heater is electrically connected with the main control circuit. the
其中,所述第一喷头、所述第二喷头、所述第三喷头以及所述第四喷头分别包括有水管接头,水管接头固定于相对应的所述第一喷嘴、所述第二喷嘴、所述第三喷嘴以及所述第四喷嘴的后端侧,水管接头分别与相对应的所述第二电磁水阀以及所述第三电磁水阀的出水口连接。 Wherein, the first spray head, the second spray head, the third spray head and the fourth spray head respectively include water pipe joints, and the water pipe joints are fixed to the corresponding first nozzles, the second nozzles, The water pipe joints on the rear ends of the third nozzle and the fourth nozzle are respectively connected to the corresponding water outlets of the second electromagnetic water valve and the third electromagnetic water valve. the
其中,所述主控制电路包括有信号处理单元以及与信号处理单元电连接的时间控制单元,所述大小便传感器以及所述高速吸风机分别与信号处理单元电连接,所述第一电磁水阀、所述第二电磁水阀以及所述第三电磁水阀分别与时间控制单元电连接。 Wherein, the main control circuit includes a signal processing unit and a time control unit electrically connected to the signal processing unit, the defecation sensor and the high-speed suction fan are respectively electrically connected to the signal processing unit, and the first electromagnetic water valve , the second electromagnetic water valve and the third electromagnetic water valve are respectively electrically connected to a time control unit. the
其中,所述送风管头包括有配风头以及与所述高速吸风机的出风口连接的送风管接头,送风管接头固定于配风头的后端侧,配风头开设有第一配风口以及第二配风口,第一配风口与所述烘干风口连通,第二配风口通过配风管道与所述排污风口连通。 Wherein, the air supply pipe head includes an air distribution head and an air supply pipe joint connected with the air outlet of the high-speed suction fan, the air supply pipe joint is fixed on the rear end side of the air distribution head, and the air distribution head is provided with a first air distribution port And the second air distribution port, the first air distribution port is in communication with the drying air port, and the second air distribution port is in communication with the sewage discharge air port through the air distribution pipe. the
其中,所述污水桶与所述高速吸风机之间装设有过滤器,过滤器的入风口与所述循环风出口连接,过滤器的出风口与高速吸风机的入风口连接。 Wherein, a filter is installed between the sewage bucket and the high-speed suction fan, the air inlet of the filter is connected to the outlet of the circulating air, and the air outlet of the filter is connected to the air inlet of the high-speed suction fan. the
其中,所述大小便容纳腔的内壁于所述排污口一侧延设有半围状的引导块,引导块与大小便容纳腔的内周壁贴合并共同围装成排污口引导槽,所述大小便传感器装设于排污口引导槽的入口侧。 Wherein, the inner wall of the toilet and defecation chamber is extended with a semicircular guide block on the side of the sewage outlet, and the guide block is attached to the inner peripheral wall of the toilet and defecation chamber to form a guide groove for the sewage outlet. The defecation sensor is installed on the inlet side of the guide groove of the sewage outlet. the
本发明的有益效果为:本发明所述的一种大小便自动处理设备包括有由便器、高速吸风机、送风管头、大小便容纳腔、排污管头、污水桶所组成的排污、干燥系统;使用时,高速吸风机的出风口、送风管头、烘干风口、便器的大小便容纳腔、排污风口、排污口、排污管头、污水桶、高速吸风机的入风口依次连接并组成对外封闭的循环风道;该大小便自动处理设备通过上述循环风道能够有效地解决真空电机排污方式所存在的排污不便的缺陷;此外,该大小便自动处理设备通过冲洗系统来完成冲洗便器动作以及清洗身体动作;故而,本发明具有排污方便、使用效果好的优点。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: a kind of automatic waste and defecation treatment equipment described in the present invention includes a sewage discharge, drying system consisting of a toilet, a high-speed suction fan, an air supply pipe head, a waste and defecation accommodation chamber, a sewage discharge pipe head, and a sewage bucket. system; when in use, the air outlet of the high-speed suction fan, the air supply pipe head, the drying air outlet, the urine and feces accommodating chamber of the toilet, the sewage outlet, the sewage outlet, the sewage pipe head, the sewage bucket, and the air inlet of the high-speed suction fan are connected in sequence and An externally closed circulation air duct is formed; the automatic defecation and defecation treatment equipment can effectively solve the defect of inconvenient sewage discharge in the vacuum motor sewage discharge method through the above-mentioned circulation air duct; Actions and body cleaning actions; therefore, the present invention has the advantages of convenient sewage discharge and good use effect. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面利用附图来对本发明作进一步的说明,但是附图中的实施例不构成对本发明的任何限制。 The present invention will be further described below using the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. the
图1为本发明一种大小便自动处理设备的机体的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a body of an automatic defecation processing device according to the present invention. the
图2为本发明一种大小便自动处理设备的机体另一视角的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the body of an automatic defecation processing device according to the present invention. the
图3为本发明一种大小便自动处理设备的便器的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a toilet of an automatic defecation processing device according to the present invention. the
图4为本发明一种大小便自动处理设备的便器的剖面结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a toilet of an automatic defecation treatment device according to the present invention. the
图5为图4所示“A”位置的局部放大示意图。 FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the position "A" shown in FIG. 4 . the
图6为本发明一种大小便自动处理设备的工作原理图。 Fig. 6 is a working principle diagram of an automatic defecation processing device according to the present invention. the
在图1至图5中包括有: In Figure 1 to Figure 5 include:
1——机体 11——污水桶 111——排泄物入口
1——
112——循环风出口 12——清水桶 13——药水桶
112——circulating
2——便器 21——大小便容纳腔 22——烘干风口 2——toilet 21——containment chamber for urine and urine 22——drying air outlet
23——排污风口 24——引导块 25——排污口引导槽 23——Blowdown outlet 24——Guide block 25——Blowdown outlet guide groove
3——大小便传感器 4——送风管头 41——配风头 3——Stool sensor 4——Air supply pipe head 41——Air distribution head
411——第一配风口 412——第二配风口 42——送风管接头 411——First air distribution port 412——Second air distribution port 42——Air supply pipe joint
5——排污管头 51——排污口 6——高速吸风机 5——Sewage pipe head 51——Sewage outlet 6——High-speed suction fan
61——过滤器 7——前冲洗装置 71——第一喷头 61——Filter 7——Front flushing device 71——First nozzle
711——第一喷嘴 711a——第一喷水口 711——the first nozzle 711a——the first water spray port
72——第二喷头 721——第二喷嘴 721a——第二喷水口 72——the second nozzle 721——the second nozzle 721a——the second nozzle
8——后冲洗装置 81——第三喷头 811——第三喷嘴
8——
811a——第三喷水口 82——第四喷头 821——第四喷嘴
811a——the
821a——第四喷水口 9——水管接头。
821a——the fourth
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例来对本发明进行进一步的说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the examples. the
实施例一 Embodiment one
本实施例一的一种大小便自动处理设备,包括有机体1(如图1和图2所示)以及具有大小便容纳腔21的便器2(如图3至图5所示),大小便容纳腔21的内壁装设有大小便传感器3,机体1配设有污水桶11以及冲洗装置,便器2配设有与大小便容纳腔21连通的送风管头4以及排污管头5,排污管头5的前端部具有与大小便容纳腔21连通的排污口51,污水桶11的上端部开设有分别与污水桶11的内腔连通的排泄物入口111以及循环风出口112,污水桶11与便器2之间装设有高速吸风机6,排污管头5与排泄物入口111连接,高速吸风机6的入风口与循环风出口112连接,高速吸风机6的出风口与送风管头4连接;机体1装设有具有主控制电路的控制系统,大小便传感器3、高速吸风机6以及冲洗装置分别与主控制电路电连接。
An automatic defecation processing device according to the first embodiment includes an organism 1 (as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 ) and a toilet 2 (as shown in Figure 3 to Figure 5 ) with a defecation accommodating chamber 21, which accommodates defecation The inner wall of the chamber 21 is equipped with a defecation sensor 3, the
送风管头4的内部具有送风管道,排污管头5的内部具有排污管道,排污管头5内的排污管道通过排污口51与大小便容纳腔21连通,烘干风口22以及排污风口23均贯穿便器2的周壁,大小便传感器3贴装于大小便容纳腔21的内壁并与控制系统电连接,其中,大小便传感器3为接触式传感器或者光电式传感器,控制系统为可编程控制器(PLC),控制系统配备有人机交互界面以及遥控器。如图1和图2所示,高速吸风机6的出风口通过送风管与送风管头4连接,排污管头5通过排污管与污水桶11的排泄物入口111,污水桶11的循环风出口112也通过送风管与高速吸风机6的入风口连接。须进一步解释,本实施例一的大小便自动处理设备包括有由便器2、高速吸风机6、送风管头4、大小便容纳腔21、排污管头5、污水桶11所组成的排污、干燥系统,其中,高速吸风机6的出风口、送风管头4、烘干风口22、便器2的大小便容纳腔21、排污风口23、排污口51、排污管头5、污水桶11(排泄物入口111、内腔、循环风出口112)、高速吸风机6的入风口依次连接并组成对外封闭的循环风道;此外,本实施例一的大小便自动处理设备通过冲洗系统来完成冲洗便器动作以及清洗身体动作。
The inside of the air supply pipe head 4 has an air supply pipe, and the inside of the sewage discharge pipe head 5 has a sewage discharge pipe. The sewage discharge pipe in the sewage discharge pipe head 5 communicates with the urine and stool chamber 21 through the sewage discharge port 51, the drying air outlet 22 and the sewage
下面结合具体的工作过程对本实施例一进行详细地说明:大小便传感器3自动感应患者的排泄物;当患者排便时,落入大小便容纳腔21内的排泄物会自动触动大小便传感器3,被触动的大小便传感器3将接受的信号(有排泄物落入大小便容纳腔21的信号)反馈至控制系统(可编程控制器),控制系统对大小便传感器3传输至的信号进行处理并驱动高速吸风机6工作,进而驱动空气在上述循环风道内高速地流动;须进一步解释,在高速吸风机6驱动循环风道内的气流高速流动的过程中,污水桶11的内腔会产生负压,本实施例一通过大小便容纳腔21与污水桶11的内腔之间的压力差促使落入大小便容纳腔21内的大小便吸入至污水桶11内,同时,进入污水桶11内的空气会循环地通过循环风出口112而进入至高速吸风机6内;故而,本实施例一的大小便自动处理设备通过上述循环风道能够有效地解决真空电机排污方式所存在的排污不便的缺陷。故而,本实施例一的大小便自动处理设备具有排污方便、使用效果好的优点。另外,在本实施例一工作过程中,控制系统须进行患者排泄时间的设定,上述排泄时间指的是患者停止排泄的时间,当患者在上述排泄时间内未排泄时,上述冲洗系统才进行工作;当患者间歇性排泄时(其中间隔时间未超出控制系统所设定的排泄时间),此时,大小便传感器3间歇性地被触动,高速吸风机6也间歇性地动作。 The first embodiment will be described in detail below in conjunction with the specific working process: the defecation sensor 3 automatically senses the patient's excrement; The touched defecation sensor 3 feeds back the received signal (the signal that excrement falls into the defecation chamber 21) to the control system (programmable controller), and the control system processes the signal transmitted by the defecation sensor 3 and Drive the high-speed suction fan 6 to work, and then drive the air to flow at high speed in the above-mentioned circulating air duct; it must be further explained that when the high-speed suction fan 6 drives the airflow in the circulating air duct to flow at high speed, the inner cavity of the sewage bucket 11 will generate negative pressure In this embodiment, the pressure difference between the defecation receiving cavity 21 and the inner cavity of the sewage bucket 11 promotes the defecation falling into the defecating and defecating containing cavity 21 into the sewage bucket 11, and at the same time, the defecation that enters the sewage bucket 11 The air will circulate through the circulating air outlet 112 and enter the high-speed suction fan 6; therefore, the automatic urine and feces processing equipment in the first embodiment can effectively solve the defect of inconvenient sewage discharge in the vacuum motor sewage discharge method through the above-mentioned circulating air duct . Therefore, the automatic defecation and defecation treatment device of the first embodiment has the advantages of convenient sewage discharge and good use effect. In addition, in the working process of the first embodiment, the control system must set the excretion time of the patient. The excretion time refers to the time when the patient stops excretion. When the patient does not excrete within the excretion time, the flushing system will start Work; when the patient excretes intermittently (the interval time does not exceed the excretion time set by the control system), at this time, the defecation sensor 3 is intermittently touched, and the high-speed suction fan 6 is also intermittently activated. the
另外,为保证进入高速吸风机6的入风口的空气不含有排泄物残留物,高速吸风机6的入风口与污水桶11的循环风出口112之间一般装设有过滤器61,具体的:过滤器61的入风口与循环风出口112连接,过滤器61的出风口与高速吸风机6的入风口连接。
In addition, in order to ensure that the air entering the air inlet of the high-speed suction fan 6 does not contain excrement residues, a
实施例二 Embodiment two
本实施例二与实施例一的区别在于:便器2于烘干风口22一侧装设有前冲洗装置7,便器2于排污风口23一侧装设有后冲洗装置8;前冲洗装置7包括有第一喷头71和第二喷头72,第一喷头71包括有第一喷嘴711,第二喷头72包括有第二喷嘴721,第一喷嘴711开设有正对大小便容纳腔21并用于引导水流冲洗患者身体的第一喷水口711a,第二喷嘴721的侧部开设有用于引导水流冲洗大小便容纳腔21的内壁的第二喷水口721a;后冲洗装置8包括有第三喷头81和第四喷头82,第三喷头81包括有第三喷嘴811,第四喷头82包括有第四喷嘴821,第三喷嘴811开设有正对大小便容纳腔21并用于引导水流冲洗患者身体的第三喷水口811a,第四喷嘴821的侧部开设有用于引导水流冲洗大小便容纳腔21的内壁的第四喷水口821a(如图3至图5所示)。在将本实施例二的大小便自动处理设备的便器2安装于患者下体的过程中,前冲洗装置7一般安装于患者下体的前侧,后冲洗装置8一般安装于患者下体的后侧,即经由第一喷嘴711的第一喷水口711a喷射出来的水流主要对患者身体的前侧进行清洗,经由第二喷嘴721的第二喷水口721a喷射出来的水流主要对滞留于大小便容纳腔21内壁的尿液进行冲洗,经由第三喷嘴811的第三喷水口811a喷射出来的水流主要对患者身体的后侧进行清洗,经由第四喷嘴821的第四喷水口821a喷射出来的水流主要对滞留于大小便容纳腔21内壁的大便残留物进行冲洗。综合上述情况可知,本实施例二通过第一喷头71与第三喷头81从不同的方位对患者身体进行清洗以及通过第二喷头72与第四喷头82从不同的方位对大小便容纳腔21的内壁进行清洗,清洗效果好。
The difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the toilet 2 is equipped with a front flushing device 7 on the side of the drying tuyere 22, and the toilet 2 is equipped with a
实施例三 Embodiment three
本实施例三与实施例一的区别在于:冲洗装置包括有用于盛装清水的清水桶12以及用于盛装杀菌去味剂的药水桶13,清水桶12配设有第一水泵(图中未示出),药水桶13配设有第二水泵(图中未示出),机体1配装有用于协调第一水泵与第二水泵工作状态进而切换冲洗便器2动作与清洗人体动作的协调切换装置,协调切换装置分别与第一水泵、第二水泵以及便器2连接,第一水泵、第二水泵以及协调切换装置分别与所述主控制电路电连接。在本实施例二工作过程中,当患者排泄完毕后,控制系统的主控制电路会驱动第一水泵或者第二水泵动作进而驱动上述冲洗、清洗系统工作。须进一步解释,在冲洗大小便容纳腔21的内壁的过程中,第一水泵以及第二水泵同时动作,其中,经由第一水泵的出水口排出的清水与经由第二水泵的出水口排出的杀菌去味剂混合并共同进入至大小便容纳腔21内,进而对大小便容纳腔21的内壁进行冲洗工作并去除大小便容纳腔21的细菌与异味;待冲洗阶段完毕后,主控制电路控制第二水泵停止动作,第一水泵继续动作,此时,经由第一水泵的出水口排出的清水主要用于对患者的身体进行清洗。
The difference between the third embodiment and the first embodiment is that the flushing device includes a
进一步的,协调切换装置包括有第一电磁水阀、第二电磁水阀以及第三电磁水阀,第一电磁水阀的入水口与第一水泵的出水口连接,第二电磁水阀的入水口与第二水泵的出水口连接,第二电磁水阀的出水口分别与第二喷头72以及第四喷头82连接,第一电磁水阀的出水口与第三电磁水阀的入水口连接,第三电磁水阀的出水口分别与第一喷头71以及第三喷头81连接,第一电磁水阀的出水口还与第二电磁水阀的入水口连接;第一电磁水阀、第二电磁水阀以及第三电磁水阀分别与主控制电路电连接(如图6所示);进一步的,主控制电路包括有信号处理单元以及与信号处理单元电连接的时间控制单元,大小便传感器3以及高速吸风机6分别与信号处理单元电连接,第一电磁水阀、第二电磁水阀以及第三电磁水阀分别与时间控制单元电连接。下面结合上述冲洗、清洗系统对本实施例三的协调切换装置进行详细地说明:在冲洗阶段,第一水泵、第二水泵、第一电磁水阀以及第二电磁水阀在主控制电路的控制下全部开启,此时,经第一水泵从清水桶12中抽出的清水依次经过第一电磁水阀、第二电磁水阀并进入至第二喷头72以及第四喷头82,经第二水泵从药水桶13中抽出的杀菌去味剂经过第二电磁水阀进入至第二喷头72以及第四喷头82;须进一步解释,经第一水泵抽出的清水与经第二水泵抽出的杀菌去味剂在第二电磁水阀内以及后续的水管中混合并共同进入至第二喷头72与第四喷头82;在清洗阶段,主控制电路控制第二水泵以及第二电磁水阀关闭,第一水泵以及第一电磁水阀保持工作状态,第三电磁水阀开启,此时,经第一水泵从清水桶12抽出的清水依次经第一电磁水阀、第三电磁水阀进入至第一喷头71与第三喷头81。
Further, the coordinated switching device includes a first electromagnetic water valve, a second electromagnetic water valve and a third electromagnetic water valve, the water inlet of the first electromagnetic water valve is connected to the water outlet of the first water pump, and the water inlet of the second electromagnetic water valve The water outlet is connected with the water outlet of the second water pump, the water outlet of the second electromagnetic water valve is connected with the second nozzle 72 and the fourth nozzle 82 respectively, the water outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve is connected with the water inlet of the third electromagnetic water valve, The water outlet of the third electromagnetic water valve is connected with the first nozzle 71 and the third nozzle 81 respectively, and the water outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve is also connected with the water inlet of the second electromagnetic water valve; the first electromagnetic water valve, the second electromagnetic water valve The water valve and the third electromagnetic water valve are respectively electrically connected to the main control circuit (as shown in Figure 6); further, the main control circuit includes a signal processing unit and a time control unit electrically connected to the signal processing unit, and the defecation sensor 3 And the high-speed suction fan 6 is respectively electrically connected to the signal processing unit, and the first electromagnetic water valve, the second electromagnetic water valve and the third electromagnetic water valve are respectively electrically connected to the time control unit. The coordinated switching device of the third embodiment will be described in detail below in conjunction with the above-mentioned flushing and cleaning system: in the flushing stage, the first water pump, the second water pump, the first electromagnetic water valve and the second electromagnetic water valve are under the control of the main control circuit All open, at this time, the clean water pumped out from the
更进一步的,为了能够温和地清洗患者的身体,本实施例三在第一电磁水阀与第三电磁水阀之间装设有加热器(图中未示出),加热器的入水口与第一电磁水阀的出水口连接,加热器的出水口与第三电磁水阀的入水口连接,加热器与主控制电路电连接。须进一步解释,在清洗阶段,主控制电路控制加热器与第三电磁水阀同时动作。 Furthermore, in order to gently clean the patient's body, a heater (not shown in the figure) is installed between the first electromagnetic water valve and the third electromagnetic water valve in the third embodiment, and the water inlet of the heater is connected to the third electromagnetic water valve. The water outlet of the first electromagnetic water valve is connected, the water outlet of the heater is connected with the water inlet of the third electromagnetic water valve, and the heater is electrically connected with the main control circuit. It should be further explained that in the cleaning stage, the main control circuit controls the heater and the third electromagnetic water valve to act simultaneously. the
另外,第一喷头71、第二喷头72、第三喷头81以及第四喷头82分别包括有水管接头9,水管接头9固定于相对应的第一喷嘴711、第二喷嘴721、第三喷嘴811以及第四喷嘴821的后端侧,水管接头9分别与相对应的第二电磁水阀以及第三电磁水阀的出水口连接。水管接头9可以通过卡接的方式固定于相对应的第一喷嘴711、第二喷嘴721、第三喷嘴811以及第四喷嘴821的后端侧,其中,水管接头9通过水管与水泵连接;当然,上述连接方式并不构成对本发明的限制。
In addition, the first spray head 71, the second spray head 72, the
实施例四 Embodiment four
本实施例四与实施例一的区别在于:送风管头4包括有配风头41以及与高速吸风机6的出风口连接的送风管接头42,送风管接头42固定于配风头41的后端侧,配风头41开设有第一配风口411以及第二配风口412,第一配风口411与烘干风口22连通,第二配风口412通过配风管道与排污风口23连通(如图4和图5所示)。经由第一配风口411、烘干风口22进入至大小便容纳腔21的空气主要用于对患者下体的前侧进行干燥处理,经由第二配风口412、配风管道以及排污风口23进入至大小便容纳腔21的空气主要用于推动大小便残留物进入至排污管头5的排污管道内;进一步的,本实施例四的第二配风口412的口径比第一配风口411的口径大,该设计的目的在于:避免由于第一配风口411对进入至配风头41内的空气分流过大而造成经由排污风口23排出的空气推力不够,进而影响排污效果。
The difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the air supply pipe head 4 includes an air distribution head 41 and an air supply pipe joint 42 connected to the air outlet of the high-speed suction fan 6, and the air supply pipe joint 42 is fixed on the air distribution head 41. On the rear side, the air distribution head 41 is provided with a first air distribution port 411 and a second air distribution port 412, the first air distribution port 411 communicates with the drying air port 22, and the second air distribution port 412 communicates with the
实施例五 Embodiment five
本实施例五与实施例一的区别在于:大小便容纳腔21的内壁于排污口51一侧延设有半围状的引导块24,引导块24与大小便容纳腔21的内周壁贴合并共同围装成排污口引导槽25,大小便传感器3装设于排污口引导槽25的入口侧。本实施例五在排污管头5的排污口51一侧设置引导块24并通过引导块24与大小便容纳腔21的内壁围装成排污口引导槽25,其中,排污口引导槽25的作用在于:引导落入大小便容纳腔21内的大便残留物进入排污管头5的排污管道,并防止大便残留物在被高速空气推动时而发生溅射。须进一步解释,本实施例五将排污口引导槽25的开口设置于患者的大便落入区附近,将大小便传感器3装设于排污口引导槽25的入口侧,这样可以增强大小便传感器3感应患者大便的灵敏性。 The difference between the fifth embodiment and the first embodiment is that the inner wall of the defecation chamber 21 is extended with a semicircular guide block 24 on the side of the sewage outlet 51, and the guide block 24 is attached to the inner peripheral wall of the defecation chamber 21. Together, they form a guide groove 25 for the sewage outlet, and the defecation sensor 3 is installed on the inlet side of the guide groove 25 for the sewage outlet. In the fifth embodiment, a guide block 24 is set on the sewage outlet 51 side of the sewage pipe head 5, and the sewage outlet guide groove 25 is surrounded by the guide block 24 and the inner wall of the urine and defecation chamber 21, wherein the sewage outlet guide groove 25 functions The purpose is to guide the feces residues falling into the defecation and defecation accommodating cavity 21 into the sewage discharge pipe of the sewage discharge pipe head 5, and prevent the stool residues from being splashed when being pushed by high-speed air. It should be further explained that in the fifth embodiment, the opening of the sewage outlet guide groove 25 is arranged near the patient's stool falling area, and the defecation sensor 3 is installed on the entrance side of the sewage outlet guide groove 25, so that the defecation sensor 3 can be strengthened. Sensitivity to sensing patient stool.
以上内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope. limits. the
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CN104405019A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-03-11 | 东莞市圆葱医疗器械有限公司 | A kind of automatic processing method of defecation |
CN104405017A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-03-11 | 东莞市圆葱医疗器械有限公司 | A cleaning device for automatic urine and feces processing equipment |
CN104405024A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-03-11 | 东莞市圆葱医疗器械有限公司 | A sewage discharge device with the function of adjusting the pressure of the toilet |
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CN107898578A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-13 | 刘解语 | A kind of sickbed patients, which go to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water |
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CN105434128A (en) * | 2016-01-09 | 2016-03-30 | 乐清市君康智能科技有限公司 | Efficient intelligent human body nursing instrument |
CN106344315A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-01-25 | 深圳市医护宝智能科技有限公司 | Novel intelligent urination and defecation nursing device and nursing bed including same |
CN107898578A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-13 | 刘解语 | A kind of sickbed patients, which go to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water |
CN107898578B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2019-08-02 | 刘解语 | A kind of sickbed patients, which go to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water |
WO2020093897A1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | 苏州欧圣电气股份有限公司 | Personal care machine host and personal care machine to which same belongs |
US11872173B2 (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2024-01-16 | Suzhou Alton Electrical & Mechanical Industry Co., Ltd. | Nursing machine host and nursing machine to which same belongs |
CN110169856A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-08-27 | 苏州欧圣电气股份有限公司 | The soaking disinfection method of cleaning device and its blowoff line |
WO2020224259A1 (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-11-12 | 苏州欧圣电气股份有限公司 | Nursing machine and disinfection method therefor |
CN112336615A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-09 | 上海理工大学 | Automatic defecation processing device for disabled old people |
CN118141265A (en) * | 2024-04-07 | 2024-06-07 | 山东交通学院 | Clean type intelligent nursing robot for relieving bowels |
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