CN102293189B - Method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis - Google Patents
Method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis Download PDFInfo
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- CN102293189B CN102293189B CN 201110200495 CN201110200495A CN102293189B CN 102293189 B CN102293189 B CN 102293189B CN 201110200495 CN201110200495 CN 201110200495 CN 201110200495 A CN201110200495 A CN 201110200495A CN 102293189 B CN102293189 B CN 102293189B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000767510 Protaetia brevitarsis Species 0.000 title abstract 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 241000032989 Ipomoea lacunosa Species 0.000 claims description 39
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis, which comprises the following steps that: a water dish and sugar and vinegar liquid are in integral use for trapping and killing the protaetia brevitarsis, the characteristics of strong taxis on the sugar and vinegar liquid and the water entering death of the protaetia brevitarsis are utilized, and the protaetia brevitarsis is trapped into the water dish and is fast killed when the protaetia brevitarsis falls into the water. The method can be used for monitoring the occurrence rule of the protaetia brevitarsis through trapping and can also be used as a physical prevention and treatment technology to efficiently trap and kill the pest, the use of pesticides is reduced, the environment is protected, and the technology support is provided for the vigorous development of organic agriculture in future.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis.
Background technology
White star brevitarsis Potosia brevitarsisLewis belongs to coleoptera, scarab beetle Superfamily, cetoniidae, white star brevitarsis genus, and distribution is wider in China, and host types is many.Take adult harm as main, feeding habits are very assorted, take food floral disc of sunflower, cause pistil impaired and can't be solid; Cause harm filigree and the seed of corn form bald rod; At grape, peach, apricot, apple, cherry, pears, plum, apricot, take food floral organ or fruit on the fruit trees such as fig, oranges and tangerines, cause fruit rot.The dahlia of also causing harm in addition, Chinese rose, Chinese herbaceous peony, the pistil of the flowers such as Malus spectabilis and column cap cause petal withered, come off; In addition also cause harm forests such as elm, the willows that comes into leaves.
This insect calendar year 2001 Changji city corn field is found first, but only sporadicly occured at that time, be diffused into the ground such as each field, small towns, Changji City, Urumchi Anning District, Miquan, Shihezi by 2004, harm at Kuytun City discovery white star brevitarsis in 2005 is found first in Turpan Ya Er township in July, 2007.Because the adult ability of circling in the air is strong, spread very fastly, area occurs constantly to be enlarged, be diffused into 660 mu 10 mu in July, 2008 from generation area in 2007,2009 up to 26120 mu.End 2008, be diffused into crops and the woods fruit growing area of 13 each counties and cities, ground such as North SinKiang and eastern boundary Turfan Prefecture, and the occurrence and harm of white star brevitarsis is not found in state, various places, South Sinkiang.Become at present the Severe pests of melons and fruits such as affecting Xinjiang grape, peach, watermelon, muskmelon, tomato, vegetables production.
Relevant white star brevitarsis study on prevention was many in recent years, seven kinds of insecticides of the usefulness such as Wang Jian carry out toxicity test to the white star brevitarsis, but the white star brevitarsis is with the adult ripening fruits that causes harm, use chemical pesticide control easily to produce residue of pesticide, and this worm polypide is large, crust is hard, and the ability of circling in the air is strong, and general chemical spray control efficiency is undesirable.
The report that insects such as using single sugar-vinegar liquid trapping cutworm, other noctuidae pests, white star brevitarsis is arranged in the domestic correlative study.
Because the white star brevitarsis is to the strong taxis of sugar-vinegar liquid, the sugar-vinegar liquid baiting technique is widely used aborning, and traditional sugar-vinegar liquid trapping vessel are a bottle type, tank type or bowl type container, and container is generally less, or with renovation and utilizations such as mineral water bottles, diversified in specifications.And, the function that traditional sugar-vinegar liquid trapping vessel will trap and kill realizes simultaneously at a narrow space, liquid surface behind the splendid attire sugar-vinegar liquid is little, the white star brevitarsis can be paved with container after trapping and killing some, cause the white star brevitarsis of being lured afterwards can not contact sweet and sour liquid and escape, show and lure the collection effect remarkable, but kill the weak problem of function, greatly affect trapping effect.
The invention provides a kind of method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis, the method takes full advantage of the white star brevitarsis to the strong taxis of sugar-vinegar liquid and the biological property of entry death, reaches to lure collection and kill the purpose that combines.Related device trapper utilizes sugar-vinegar liquid to attract the white star brevitarsis in the method simultaneously, again with larger area water ware as trap, make the entry of white star brevitarsis dead, the function division that lures collection and kill is realized, reach to lure short effect of killing, solve traditional sugar-vinegar liquid trap device and lured the collection effect remarkable, but killed the weak technical barrier of function, significantly improved trapping effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, a kind of method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis is provided, the method is used trapping white star brevitarsis with water ware and sugar-vinegar liquid integral type, utilizes the white star brevitarsis to the strong taxis of sugar-vinegar liquid and the characteristics of entry death, lures the water ware to fall into the water the white star brevitarsis and kills rapidly.The method both can lure the pests occurrence rule of monitor set white star brevitarsis, can be used as again the physical control technique to high-efficiency and trapped and killed this insect, reduced agricultural chemicals and used, and protection of the environment provides technical support for greatly developing from now on organic farming.
A kind of method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis of the present invention, device trapper related in the method is comprised of water ware, sugar-vinegar liquid, and concrete operations follow these steps to carry out:
A, make trapper, symmetry has hole (2) respectively on the top of water ware (1), and the container (3) of sugar-vinegar liquid fixedly is equipped with in the centre, bottom water ware (1) in;
B, the fixture around utilizing in the field are suspended on it on fixture by the hole (2) on the water ware (1) in the trapper with iron wire, and suspension height is 1.2-1.5m, and every mu to hang 5-8 individual;
C, add the washing powder water of volume ratio 1% in the water ware, amount of water is 2/3 of water ware (1) volume, and the hole (2) on horizontal plane and the water ware (1) is fair;
Received the white star brevitarsis worm in the water ware in d, every 5-7 days one time, the washing powder water of changing simultaneously in the water ware (1) gets final product.
The sugar-vinegar liquid that adds in the step a sugar-vinegar liquid container (3) is 8cm.
Step a is fixed on the surperficial 5cm of the high water outlet ware of sugar-vinegar liquid container (3) (1) in the water ware (1).
Fixture around the step b field is trees or concrete stake or the support temporarily set up etc.
The method of trapping white star brevitarsis of the present invention, the characteristics of the method are: the characteristic by the strong chemotaxis of insect and entry death significantly improves trapping effect; Do not use pesticide control pest, protection of the environment, pollution-free; Trapper related among the present invention is simple in structure, and material is convenient, and low price is easy to use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 trapper structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the present invention and uses single sugar-vinegar liquid to white star brevitarsis trapping effect comparison diagram, wherein
Be single use sugar-vinegar liquid trapping song
Be water ware and sugar-vinegar liquid integral type use trapping curve.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A, make trapper, symmetry has hole 2 respectively on the top of water ware 1, and the container 3 of sugar-vinegar liquid fixedly is housed in the middle of the bottom water ware 1 in, and the interpolation sugar-vinegar liquid is 8cm in the sugar-vinegar liquid container 3, sugar-vinegar liquid container 3 high water outlet ware 1 surperficial 5cm;
B, the trees around utilizing in the field are fixture, trapper are suspended on the fixture trees by the hole 2 on the water ware 1 with iron wire, and suspension height is 1.2m, and every mu is hung 5;
C, add the washing powder water of volume ratio 1% in water ware 1, amount of water is 2/3 of water ware 1 volume, and the hole 2 on horizontal plane and the water ware 1 is fair;
White star brevitarsis polypide in d, water ware of collection in per 5 days, the washing powder water of changing simultaneously in the water ware 1 gets final product.
A, make trapper, symmetry has hole 2 respectively on the top of water ware 1, and the container 3 of sugar-vinegar liquid fixedly is housed in the middle of the bottom water ware 1 in, and the interpolation sugar-vinegar liquid is 8cm in the sugar-vinegar liquid container 3, sugar-vinegar liquid container 3 high water outlet ware 1 surperficial 5cm;
B, the concrete stake fixture around utilizing in the field are suspended on trapper on the fixture concrete stake by the hole 2 on the water ware 1 with iron wire, and suspension height is 1.5m, and every mu is hung 8;
C, add the washing powder water of volume ratio 1% in the water ware, amount of water is 2/3 of water ware 1 volume, and the hole 2 on horizontal plane and the water ware 1 is fair;
White star brevitarsis polypide in d, water ware of collection in per 7 days, the washing powder water of changing simultaneously in the water ware 1 gets final product.
The method of the invention is to the trapping effect research report of white star brevitarsis
2011, utilize the white star brevitarsis to the strong taxis of sugar-vinegar liquid etc. and the characteristic of entry death, develop a kind of method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis, observe its trapping effect:
Test:
Test site: Turpan Hongliuhe garden spot
Process and arrange: water ware sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, alone 2 processing of sugar-vinegar liquid are set, and district's group is arranged at random, repeats 3 times, and the sugar-vinegar liquid proportioning is brown sugar: rice vinegar: wine: water=3: 4: 1: 2.
Investigation:
Investigated and changed water once in per 5 days, the quantity of investigation white star brevitarsis.
Results and analysis:
Show through investigation: the trapping effect that the white star brevitarsis is had highly significant by the trapper that relates in the method for the invention.Before use the phase, because the negligible amounts of white star brevitarsis, the trapping amount of two kinds of processing is not high; And began to June 20, each processes white star brevitarsis trapping quantity significantly increases; July 4,386 of the trapping amount average out tos of employing the method for the invention water ware sugar-vinegar liquid trapper, trapping effect highly significant; But July 8, investigation was found, white star brevitarsis generation quantity reduces, and processed the trapping amount for two and all obviously reduced.Show that July 4 was the emergence peak of this insect.
The method of the invention uses amplification to reach 4.36-16.45 doubly to the trapping amount of white star brevitarsis than the sugar-vinegar liquid monotechnics, and variance analysis shows that effect reaches utmost point significant difference level.
Claims (4)
1. a method of trapping and killing the white star brevitarsis is characterized in that device trapper related in the method is comprised of water ware, sugar-vinegar liquid, and concrete operations follow these steps to carry out:
A, make trapper, symmetry has hole (2) respectively on the top of water ware (1), and the container (3) of sugar-vinegar liquid fixedly is equipped with in the centre, bottom water ware (1) in;
B, the fixture around utilizing in the field are suspended on it on fixture by the hole (2) on the water ware (1) in the trapper with iron wire, and suspension height is 1.2-1.5m, and every mu to hang 5-8 individual;
C, add the washing powder water of volume ratio 1% in the water ware, amount of water is 2/3 of water ware (1) volume, and the hole (2) on horizontal plane and the water ware (1) is fair;
The white star brevitarsis polypide of being trapped and killed in water ware of d, every 5-7 days receipts, the washing powder water of changing simultaneously in the water ware (1) gets final product.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the sugar-vinegar liquid that adds in the step a sugar-vinegar liquid container (3) is 8cm.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that step a is fixed on the surperficial 5cm of the high water outlet ware of sugar-vinegar liquid container (3) (1) in the water ware (1).
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that fixture around the step b field is trees or concrete stake or the support temporarily set up.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110200495 CN102293189B (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110200495 CN102293189B (en) | 2011-07-18 | 2011-07-18 | Method for trapping and killing protaetia brevitarsis |
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| CN102293189A CN102293189A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN102293189B true CN102293189B (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719641B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-10-22 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | White star flower beetle attractant and preparation method thereof |
| CN107494486A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-12-22 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of prevention and controls that orchard pest is trapped and killed using sugar-vinegar liquid |
| CN110024762B (en) * | 2019-05-14 | 2024-09-17 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Insect trapper |
| CN110447645B (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-26 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of white star flower beetle aggregation pheromone and using method thereof |
| CN112189626B (en) * | 2020-10-17 | 2022-03-04 | 新疆农业大学 | A method for breeding adults using the wild provenance of the white star beetle |
| CN116035002B (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2024-04-26 | 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 | Synergistic agent for improving trapping effect of white star flower scarab attractant and application thereof |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5548922A (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1996-08-27 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Insect bait station |
| DE10259651A1 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2004-07-01 | Universität Regensburg | Insect trap for catching flying/harmful insects has dark contrast spot within planar or curved light surface, and devices for keeping, catching and/or killing trapped insects on surface of trap and/or within hollow chamber |
| CN2760967Y (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2006-03-01 | 赵冠臣 | Simple safety insect killing light |
| CN101243786B (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2010-09-01 | 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 | Special light source and technique for trapping mountain longicorn beetle perfect insect and uses thereof |
| KR20090131436A (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-29 | 정두산 | Pest control |
| CN201467846U (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-05-19 | 北京市农林科学院 | vegetable field pest trap |
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