Background technology
At present, the communication technology constantly develops, data traffic requirement constantly enlarges, the user continues to increase, because wireless environment or network side take place unusual, there is larger interference as the adjacent area with putting again and again, terminal moves to weak overlay area and causes carrier/interface ratio relatively poor, there is rapid fading etc., can make network side detect uplink loss, Radio Link control (RLC) layer occurs unusual, the space interface signaling terminal does not have situations such as response, may cause the configuration of network side and terminal side data to take place inconsistent, can't carry out normal subsequent communications and interacting message, network side can initiatively be initiated link and be discharged request, and the RAB of indication core net releasing bearing finishes this calling procedure.The user need make a call again and operate and could carry out business procedure once more, has a strong impact on user's impression.
In addition, for system, because above-mentioned abnormal conditions take place, need to discharge RAB, system's cutting off rate=(the RAB number that RAB number/network side that the network side initiation discharges is successfully set up), by the definition of present system cutting off rate as can be known, discharge the RAB number and increase, can have a strong impact on system's cutting off rate index.
When uplink loss takes place after, the sign special uplink channel has occurred unusually, can't finish the normal communication process, have only by uplink common channel and could carry out alternately with terminal, under connected state, the terminal and the network side reciprocal process that are carried on the uplink common channel only have cell updating course a kind of, and the triggering cell reason for renewing is multiple, and what network side was controlled is " Radio Link Failure ".
Terminal need be checked descending synchronous regime in physical layer in each radio frames, synchronous regime is indicated to high level by physical layer " indication synchronously " or " step-out indication " primitive, when following three conditions were met simultaneously, terminal physical layer then reported " step-out indication " to high level.
1. terminal is in 160ms, and detected dedicated channel burst quality continues to be lower than a particular value;
2. terminal is in 160ms, and the signal quality that does not detect a special burst is higher than a particular value;
3. terminal does not receive any transport module that has correct CRC in 160ms.
When network side stops power emission on the down direction, the end side physical layer then can satisfy and reports the step-out indicated condition, reports " step-out indication " to high level.
Definition among the 3GPP TS 25.331, when terminal was in the CELL_DCH state, after the step-out indication of receiving N313 DPCH from physical layer continuously, terminal should start timer T313, if T313 is overtime, terminal is then thought Radio Link Failure on the down direction.Terminal detects and satisfies the radio link failure condition on the down direction, can initiatively carry out cell search process, and upgrade, after network side is received cell update message to the network side triggering cell, by the cell update acknowledgement message is that terminal is redistributed a cover resource, finishes business continuing.
Summary of the invention
When the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of service exception, the network side rescue method, after network side detects abnormal conditions, be that terminal is redistributed a cover resource by network side rescue method of the present invention, make the user need not to make a call again and operate and still can carry out business procedure.A kind of service exception network side rescue method initiatively stops the descending power emission in the third generation communication network of the present invention after network side detects unusually, and the descending step-out reporting subdistrict of triggering terminal upgrades, and finishes business continuing, and the step of described method is as follows:
Radio network controller judges that Radio Link is unusual, and instructs node B stops the descending power emission;
Node B stops the descending power emission, terminal is consecutively detected the step-out indication and makes timer expiry, then judge Radio Link Failure on the down direction, terminal is initiatively carried out Cell searching and is used common signal channel to described radio network controller reporting subdistrict updating message;
Described radio network controller is received described cell update message, deletes described Radio Link, sets up new Radio Link, sends the cell update acknowledgement message to terminal;
Terminal is received the cell update acknowledgement message, carries out on new Radio Link synchronously, finishes message to network side transmission physical channel reprovision, transmission channel reprovision, radio bearer reprovision.
In the above-mentioned steps, radio network controller judges that described Radio Link unusual situation takes place including but not limited to following three kinds of situations:
When described radio network controller was received the up-link wireless link failure indication that Node B reports, it was unusual to judge that described Radio Link takes place;
Described radio network controller is overtime when not receiving terminal to report message, and it is unusual to judge that described Radio Link takes place;
When resetting, the RLC that issues to terminal indicate the maximum times that reaches setting, described radio network controller not to receive that yet terminal resets when responding, and judges that then described Radio Link is unusual.
In the above-mentioned steps, after described radio network controller judges that Radio Link is unusual, by send Radio Link activation command or Radio Link removal request to Node B at described Radio Link, instructs node B stops descending power emission, and is provided for the waiting timer of the cell update message that receiving terminal reports.In Radio Link activation command or the Radio Link removal request, Radio Link is designated described Radio Link sign, and the activation type in the activation command is deexcitation.Deexcitation can be adopted synchronous deexcitation and asynchronous deexcitation, and described synchronous deexcitation need be specified CFN.
Described waiting timer is overtime, and radio network controller is not received the cell update message of terminal to report yet, then discharges RAB.
Described cell update acknowledgement message comprises the relevant information of physical channel, transmission channel and radio bearer that network side reconfigures etc.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention according to terminal when the descending step-out initiatively to the characteristic of network side reporting subdistrict updating message, wireless environment or network are taken place when unusual, save professional call drop, thereby make the user need not the operation that makes a call again, not only improved system's cutting off rate index, and offered convenience for the user.
Embodiment
To a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail, should be appreciated that following illustrated preferred embodiment only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, is not limited to the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, it is unusual that network side judges that Radio Link takes place, unusual as up Radio Link, terminal to report message is overtime, radio network controller does not receive that the terminal RLC response that resets reaches maximum times etc., send Radio Link activation command or Radio Link removal request to Node B, stop the descending power emission, and be provided for waiting for the waiting timer of receiving terminal reporting subdistrict updating message; Node B stops the descending power emission, the satisfied step-out indicated condition that reports of terminal, report the step-out indication, terminal is consecutively detected the step-out indication and makes described waiting timer overtime, then judge Radio Link Failure on the down direction, terminal is initiatively carried out Cell searching and is used common signal channel reporting subdistrict updating message; Network side is received described cell update message, deletes described Radio Link, sets up new Radio Link, sends the cell update acknowledgement message of the relevant information comprise physical channel, transmission channel and radio bearer that network side reconfigures to terminal; Terminal is received described cell update acknowledgement message, carries out synchronizing process on new Radio Link, finishes message to network side transmission physical channel reprovision, transmission channel reprovision, radio bearer reprovision.
Described waiting timer is overtime, and radio network controller is not received the described cell update message of terminal to report yet, then discharges RAB.
In described Radio Link activation command or the Radio Link removal request, the Radio Link sign extends this as described Radio Link sign, activation type in the activation command extends this as deexcitation, can adopt synchronous deexcitation and asynchronous deexcitation, if extend this as synchronous deexcitation then need to specify CFN.
Specific embodiment 1:
When downlink communication is normal, it is unusual that Node B detects up generation, and judge that the uplink loss number of times satisfies when reporting the Radio Link Failure condition, and Node B reports the Radio Link Failure indication to radio network controller.
After described radio network controller is received described Radio Link Failure indication, send the Radio Link activation command to Node B, in the Radio Link activation command, the Radio Link sign is filled in the described Radio Link sign that reports the Radio Link Failure correspondence, activate type and extend this as deexcitation, described deexcitation can be adopted synchronous deexcitation and asynchronous deexcitation, if extend this as described synchronous deexcitation then need to specify CFN; Or described radio network controller sends the Radio Link removal request to Node B, Radio Link sign in the described Radio Link removal request extends this as the described Radio Link sign that reports the Radio Link Failure correspondence, and the waiting timer of waiting for the terminal to report cell update time is set.
After Node B is received described Radio Link activation command or described Radio Link removal request, the descending transmitting power that stops.
Satisfy the radio link failure condition on the terminal down direction, initiatively carry out cell search process, and by common signal channel to described radio network controller reporting subdistrict updating message.
Described radio network controller is received described cell update message, delete described Radio Link, set up new Radio Link, send the cell update acknowledgement message that comprises the relevant informations such as physical channel, transmission channel and radio bearer that network side reconfigures to terminal.
Terminal is received the cell update acknowledgement message that network side sends, and carries out synchronizing process on new physical resource, finishes message to network side transmission physical channel reprovision, transmission channel reprovision, radio bearer reprovision after finishing synchronously.
Network side is finished business continuing after receiving that above-mentioned reprovision is finished message.
Specific embodiment 2:
The network side algorithm is initiated handoff procedure according to the measurement report of terminal to report judgement terminal needs, is distributing physical resource on new sub-district, by physical channel reallocation message notice terminal, and waiting timer is set waits for that terminal to report physical channel reprovision finishes message.Because this moment, network descending disturbed condition was more serious, cause the correctly described physical channel reallocation message that issues of recognition network side of terminal.
It is overtime that the described waiting timer of network side waits for that terminal to report physical channel reprovision is finished message, to Radio Link activation command or the Radio Link removal request of Node B transmission at new and old two wireless links, in described Radio Link activation command or the Radio Link removal request, the Radio Link sign extends this as new and old Radio Link sign respectively, activation type in the activation command extends this as deexcitation, described deexcitation can be adopted synchronous deexcitation and asynchronous deexcitation, if extend this as synchronous deexcitation then need to specify CFN, and waiting timer is set.
Node B is received described Radio Link activation command or described Radio Link removal request, the descending transmitting power that stops of instructs node B.
Satisfy the radio link failure condition on the terminal down direction, initiatively carry out cell search process, and by common signal channel to radio network controller reporting subdistrict updating message.
Described radio network controller is received described cell update message, deletes former Radio Link, sets up new Radio Link, sends the cell update acknowledgement message that comprises the relevant informations such as physical channel, transmission channel and radio bearer that network side reconfigures to terminal.
Terminal receives that network side sends to the cell update acknowledgement message, carries out synchronizing process on new physical resource, finishes message to network side transmission physical channel reprovision, transmission channel reprovision, radio bearer reprovision after finishing synchronously.
Network side is finished business continuing after receiving that above-mentioned reprovision is finished message.
Specific embodiment 3:
The radio network controller rlc layer satisfies reset condition, send the RLC indication that resets to terminal, do not receive the terminal response that resets, reach the default maximum times, radio network controller sends Radio Link activation command or Radio Link removal request at the current wireless link to Node B.In Radio Link activation command or the Radio Link removal request, the Radio Link sign extends this as current wireless chain line, activation type in the activation command extends this as deexcitation, can adopt synchronous deexcitation and asynchronous deexcitation, if extend this as synchronous deexcitation then need to specify CFN, and waiting timer is set.
Node B is received described Radio Link activation command or described Radio Link removal request, the descending transmitting power that stops of instructs node B.
Satisfy the radio link failure condition on the terminal down direction, initiatively carry out cell search process, and by common signal channel to described radio network controller reporting subdistrict updating message.
Described radio network controller is received described cell update message, delete described Radio Link, set up new Radio Link, send the cell update acknowledgement message that comprises the relevant informations such as physical channel, transmission channel and radio bearer that network side reconfigures to terminal.
Terminal receives that network side sends to described cell update acknowledgement message, carries out synchronizing process on new physical resource, finishes message to network side transmission physical channel reprovision, transmission channel reprovision, radio bearer reprovision after finishing synchronously.
Network side is finished business continuing after receiving that above-mentioned reprovision is finished message.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. wireless environment or network take place to save professional call drop when unusual, improve system's cutting off rate index.
2. the user need not the operation that makes a call again, for the user offers convenience.
Although above the present invention is had been described in detail, the invention is not restricted to this, those skilled in the art of the present technique can carry out various modifications according to principle of the present invention.Therefore, all modifications of doing according to the principle of the invention all are interpreted as falling into protection scope of the present invention.