CN102287183B - Device and method for measuring drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig - Google Patents
Device and method for measuring drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig Download PDFInfo
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- CN102287183B CN102287183B CN201110172927.XA CN201110172927A CN102287183B CN 102287183 B CN102287183 B CN 102287183B CN 201110172927 A CN201110172927 A CN 201110172927A CN 102287183 B CN102287183 B CN 102287183B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for measuring the drill hole inclination of a rotary drilling rig. The device comprises a wireless inclinometer while drilling and an inclination measuring terminal, wherein the wireless inclinometer while drilling is arranged on a drill rod of the rotary drilling rig and is used for measuring the inclination of the drill rod, which is provided with a time mark, so as to represent the inclination of a corresponding drill hole; the inclination measuring terminal is matched with the wireless inclinometer while drilling, and is used for receiving the inclination of the drill hole sent by the wireless inclinometer while drilling in a wireless transmission mode, transmitting the inclination of the drill hole to a vehicle-mounted display for real-time display through a controller area network (CAN) bus, also judging whether the inclination of the drill hole exceeds a preset inclination threshold value, and outputting an alarm signal to the vehicle-mounted display if the inclination of the drill hole exceeds the preset inclination threshold value; therefore, the inclination of the drill hole is measured while drilling one line. Moreover, because the wireless inclinometer while drilling is arranged on the drill rod, when the drill rod inclines, a drill hole inevitably inclines correspondingly, and the inclination condition of the drill hole can be objectively and really reflected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rotary drilling rig, relate in particular to a kind of apparatus and method of measurement drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1, be rotary drilling rig boring schematic diagram.Wherein, drilling rod is by wire rope gearing, and drilling rod drives drilling bucket rotary drilling, and the angle theta between axis and the plumb line of bore inclining drill for boring in corners bar end represents, θ allows to be to the maximum 0.57 °.Current disclosed rotary drilling rig is not installed the device detecting for the online deviational survey of holing, it is realized by detecting mast deviational survey indirectly to the online deviational survey of boring, the prerequisite of this detection scheme is that acquiescence is parallel with drill rod axis all the time at boring duty lower mast rod axis, if mast is perpendicular to ground, think that drilling rod is also perpendicular to ground, but in fact due to a variety of causes, at mast during perpendicular to ground, drilling rod likely and be not orthogonal to ground, therefore, the existing device detecting for the online deviational survey of holing can not truly reflect the inclination situation of boring.Also has at present another kind of drillhole inclination survey scheme, it adopts the mode of ultrasonic sensor+winch conventionally, as shown in Figure 2, build and transfer platform in aperture, checkout gear is two cross signal projectors, after connecting with rope, utilize assembly pulley to transfer, the signal receiving device on ground can receive feedback signal, hole wall situation is generated to the image of both direction, make tester can be well understood to by image the situation in hole, but the method requires mud static, measurement while drilling drill hole inclination online.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of measurement while drilling drill hole inclination online and can truly reflect the apparatus and method of the measurement drill hole inclination of the rotary drilling rig of the inclination situation of boring.
For achieving the above object, one aspect of the present invention provides a kind of device of measurement drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig, comprising:
Be installed on the wireless type directional tool on drilling machine drilling rod, for obtaining the gradient data with time mark of described drilling rod, to characterize the gradient data of corresponding boring;
The deviational survey terminal of mating with described wireless type directional tool, for receiving the gradient data of the described boring that described wireless type directional tool sends by wireless transmission method, the gradient transfer of data of described boring is shown to Vehicular display device, simultaneously, whether exceed this inclination threshold value according to the gradient of holing described in predefined inclination threshold decision, if exceeded, output alarm signal is to described Vehicular display device.
The device of the measurement drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig of the present invention, the lower surface of the drilling rod square toes of described drilling rod is along having cylindrical installing hole in described drill rod axis direction, described cylindrical installing hole two ends are separately installed with support ring and lower support ring, in cylindrical installing hole between described upper support ring and lower support ring, coordinate columniform wireless type directional tool is installed, on the drilling rod square toes corresponding with the wireless transmitter module position of described wireless type directional tool, have transmission of wireless signals hole.
The device of the measurement drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig of the present invention, the middle part of described wireless type directional tool is also overlapped locating ring.
The device of the measurement drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig of the present invention, the carrier frequency of described wireless transmitter module is 433MHz, 915MHz or 2.4GHz.
The device of the measurement drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig of the present invention, in the time that the drilling bucket of described rotary drilling rig is lifted out ground casting, described deviational survey terminal receives the gradient data of the described boring that described wireless type directional tool sends by wireless transmission method.On the one hand, the present invention also provides a kind of tilt measurement of device of measurement drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig, comprises the following steps again:
Wireless type directional tool obtains the gradient data with time mark of described drilling rod, to characterize the gradient data of corresponding boring;
Deviational survey terminal receives the gradient data of the described boring that described wireless type directional tool sends by wireless transmission method, the gradient transfer of data of described boring is shown to Vehicular display device, simultaneously, whether exceed this inclination threshold value according to the gradient of holing described in predefined inclination threshold decision, if exceeded, output alarm signal is to described Vehicular display device.
Tilt measurement of the present invention, the lower surface of the drilling rod square toes of described drilling rod is along having cylindrical installing hole in described drill rod axis direction, described cylindrical installing hole two ends are separately installed with support ring and lower support ring, in cylindrical installing hole between described upper support ring and lower support ring, coordinate columniform wireless type directional tool is installed, on drilling rod square toes, have transmission of wireless signals hole.
Tilt measurement of the present invention, the middle part of described wireless type directional tool is also overlapped locating ring.
Tilt measurement of the present invention, the carrier frequency of described wireless transmitter module is 433MHz, 915MHz or 2.4GHz.
Tilt measurement of the present invention, in the time that the drilling bucket of described rotary drilling rig is lifted out ground casting, described deviational survey terminal receives the gradient data of the described boring that described wireless type directional tool sends by wireless transmission method.The device of the measurement drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig of the present invention comprises the wireless type directional tool being arranged on drilling machine drilling rod, for measuring the gradient with time mark of drilling rod, to characterize the gradient of corresponding boring, also comprise the deviational survey terminal of mating with wireless type directional tool, for receiving the gradient of the boring that wireless type directional tool sends by wireless transmission method, show in real time to Vehicular display device by CAN bus transfer, simultaneously, whether exceed this inclination threshold value according to the gradient of predefined inclination threshold decision boring, if exceeded, output alarm signal is to Vehicular display device, thereby realize online measurement while drilling drill hole inclination, and because wireless type directional tool is installed on drilling rod, the inevitable corresponding tilt of boring in the time that drilling rod tilts, thereby energy objective reality reflects the inclination situation of boring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the device of the measurement drill hole inclination of the rotary drilling rig of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is wireless type directional tool in the device of measurement drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig in Fig. 1 mounting structure schematic diagram in drilling rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail:
Shown in figure 1, the device of the measurement drill hole inclination of the rotary drilling rig of the present embodiment comprises wireless type directional tool 6, for obtaining the gradient data with time mark of drilling rod 1, to characterize the gradient data of corresponding boring, and mate with wireless type directional tool 6 be installed on the deviational survey terminal 3 in driver's cabin 2, for receive the gradient data of the boring that wireless type directional tool 3 sends by wireless transmission method in the time that the drilling bucket 7 of rotary drilling rig is lifted out ground casting, the gradient data of this boring are being carried out to filtering, after amplification and A/D conversion, show to the Vehicular display device 4 that is positioned at driver's cabin 2 by CAN bus transfer, simultaneously, whether exceed this inclination threshold value according to the gradient of predefined inclination threshold decision boring, if exceeded, output alarm signal is to Vehicular display device 4.It should be noted that, conventionally the bore mode of rotary drilling rig is: drilling bucket 7 gets in it and fills with after earth, be lifted out bottom surface and discharge earth, and then enter the boring work of next time holing, and so forth, finally complete whole boring work, why the present embodiment transmits data in the time that the drilling bucket 7 of rotary drilling rig is lifted out ground casting, is because can avoid like this complexity of transfer of data in earth.
Shown in Fig. 2, the lower surface of the drilling rod square toes of the drilling rod 1 of rotary drilling rig is along having cylindrical installing hole on drilling rod 1 axis direction, cylindrical installing hole two ends are separately installed with support ring 801 and lower support ring 802, and 6 cooperations of wireless type directional tool are installed in the part of this cylindrical mounting hole site between upper support ring 801 and lower support ring 801.On wireless type directional tool 6 middle parts, cover has several rubber locating rings 803 spaced apart, plays the cushioning effect to wireless type directional tool 6, and certainly, rubber locating ring also can replace with other annular vibration-absorptive material.Wherein, the shape pref. cylindrical of wireless type directional tool 6, the installation so that match with drilling rod 1, also be convenient to follow-up detachable maintaining, for example model is LHE3611 wireless type directional tool, is provided with battery, sensor and the wireless transmitter module (model of the deviational survey terminal of coupling is LHE3620 therewith) that distribute in it from top to bottom.Certainly, above-mentioned inclinometer also can adopt other inclinometers such as magnetic field principle inclinometer or gyroscope inclinometer for gravity to substitute.On drilling rod square toes, have transmission of wireless signals hole 9, so that the transmission of the wireless signal of wireless transmitter module.The preferred 433MHz of carrier frequency of this wireless transmitter module or 2.4GHz can be also 915MHz or other carrier frequencies, and its communication protocol can be ultrashort wave wireless protocols, Bluetooth protocol or other wireless protocols.It should be noted that, why the present embodiment is installed on wireless type directional tool 6 in drilling rod 1, is because can avoid like this wireless type directional tool 6 impaired with the collision of the hard objects such as cobble, gravel in boring procedure.
The course of work of the device of the measurement drill hole inclination of above-mentioned rotary drilling rig is as follows: first, wireless type directional tool obtains the gradient data with time mark of drilling rod, to characterize the gradient data of corresponding boring; Secondly, in the time that the drilling bucket of rotary drilling rig is lifted out ground casting, the gradient data of the boring that deviational survey terminal reception wireless type directional tool sends by wireless transmission method, the gradient data of this boring are being carried out after filtering, amplification and A/D conversion by the demonstration of CAN bus transfer Vehicular display device, simultaneously, whether exceed this inclination threshold value according to the gradient of predefined inclination threshold decision boring, if exceeded, output alarm signal is to Vehicular display device.
Above embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a device for the measurement drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig, is characterized in that, comprising:
Be installed on the wireless type directional tool on drilling machine drilling rod;
The deviational survey terminal of mating with described wireless type directional tool;
Vehicular display device;
Wireless type directional tool obtains the gradient data with time mark of described drilling rod, to characterize the gradient data of corresponding boring;
Deviational survey terminal wireless mode receives the gradient data of boring, and shows to Vehicular display device with CAN bus transfer;
Deviational survey terminal, according to the gradient data of holing described in predefined inclination threshold decision, exceedes this inclination threshold value, and output alarm signal is to described Vehicular display device;
The lower surface of the drilling rod square toes of described drilling rod is along having cylindrical installing hole in described drill rod axis direction, described cylindrical installing hole two ends are separately installed with support ring and lower support ring, in cylindrical installing hole between described upper support ring and lower support ring, coordinate columniform wireless type directional tool is installed, on described drilling rod square toes, have transmission of wireless signals hole;
The middle part of described wireless type directional tool is also overlapped locating ring;
The carrier frequency of the built-in wireless transmitter module of described wireless type directional tool is 433MHz, 915MHz or 2.4GHz;
In the time that the drilling bucket of described rotary drilling rig is lifted out ground casting, described deviational survey terminal receives the gradient data of the described boring that described wireless type directional tool sends by wireless transmission method.
2. a tilt measurement for the device of the measurement drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig described in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Wireless type directional tool obtains the gradient data with time mark of described drilling rod, to characterize the gradient data of corresponding boring;
Deviational survey terminal receives the gradient data of the described boring that described wireless type directional tool sends by wireless transmission method, the gradient transfer of data of described boring is shown to Vehicular display device, simultaneously, whether exceed this inclination threshold value according to the gradient of holing described in predefined inclination threshold decision, if exceeded, output alarm signal is to described Vehicular display device;
The lower surface of the drilling rod square toes of described drilling rod is along having cylindrical installing hole in described drill rod axis direction, described cylindrical installing hole two ends are separately installed with support ring and lower support ring, in cylindrical installing hole between described upper support ring and lower support ring, coordinate columniform wireless type directional tool is installed, on described drilling rod square toes, have transmission of wireless signals hole;
The middle part of described wireless type directional tool is also overlapped locating ring;
The carrier frequency of the built-in wireless transmitter module of described wireless type directional tool is 433MHz, 915MHz or 2.4GHz;
In the time that the drilling bucket of described rotary drilling rig is lifted out ground casting, described deviational survey terminal receives the gradient data of the described boring that described wireless type directional tool sends by wireless transmission method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110172927.XA CN102287183B (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Device and method for measuring drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110172927.XA CN102287183B (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Device and method for measuring drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102287183A CN102287183A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102287183B true CN102287183B (en) | 2014-10-08 |
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| CN201110172927.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102287183B (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2011-06-24 | Device and method for measuring drill hole inclination of rotary drilling rig |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105004302A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆六合物联网有限公司 | Wireless inclination measuring device |
| CN105004312A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-10-28 | 重庆六合物联网有限公司 | Angle sensor for wireless inclinometer |
| FR3078739B1 (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2020-03-27 | Soletanche Freyssinet | DRILLING MACHINE COMPRISING A CONNECTION DEVICE FOR A VERTICALITY MEASURING DEVICE |
| CN112832746A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-25 | 中铁一局集团铁路建设有限公司 | Circulating drilling rig and method for real-time detection and early warning of drill pipe inclination of the circulating drilling rig |
| CN113236231B (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2023-06-20 | 北京三一智造科技有限公司 | Hole forming verticality detection method, device and system and rotary drilling rig |
| CN114109363A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-03-01 | 湖南斯福迈智能科技有限责任公司 | Drilling while-drilling inclination measuring system |
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| CN1603576A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2005-04-06 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | Real time measuring method and apparatus for horizontal directional drilling |
| CN101147107A (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2008-03-19 | 斯塔伊斯坦尔集团有限公司 | Ground engineering apparatus and method |
| CN101737012A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-06-16 | 北京首尔工程技术有限公司 | Drilling bit for guiding horizontal roatatably-jetting construction and construction method thereof |
| CN101832130A (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2010-09-15 | 哈利伯顿能源服务公司 | Surface real-time processing of downhole data |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US7735579B2 (en) * | 2005-09-12 | 2010-06-15 | Teledrift, Inc. | Measurement while drilling apparatus and method of using the same |
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| CN101832130A (en) * | 2004-03-03 | 2010-09-15 | 哈利伯顿能源服务公司 | Surface real-time processing of downhole data |
| CN1603576A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2005-04-06 | 长沙中联重工科技发展股份有限公司 | Real time measuring method and apparatus for horizontal directional drilling |
| CN101147107A (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2008-03-19 | 斯塔伊斯坦尔集团有限公司 | Ground engineering apparatus and method |
| CN101737012A (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2010-06-16 | 北京首尔工程技术有限公司 | Drilling bit for guiding horizontal roatatably-jetting construction and construction method thereof |
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