CN102283623B - Ultrasonic dish washer - Google Patents
Ultrasonic dish washer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102283623B CN102283623B CN 201110153776 CN201110153776A CN102283623B CN 102283623 B CN102283623 B CN 102283623B CN 201110153776 CN201110153776 CN 201110153776 CN 201110153776 A CN201110153776 A CN 201110153776A CN 102283623 B CN102283623 B CN 102283623B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000404068 Cotula Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ultrasonic dish washer, and relates to tableware cleaning equipment. The invention aims to provide an ultrasonic dish washer with small floor area and low cost. The technical scheme in the invention is that: the ultrasonic dish washer is provided with a spraying rinse tank and an ultrasonic rinse tank; the upper end of a hydraulic rotary cylinder shaft is connected with one end of a swing arm; a hydraulic lifting cylinder is arranged at the other end of the swing arm; a basket is connected with a piston rod of the hydraulic lifting cylinder; a spraying arm is arranged at the upper part of the basket; a lower spraying arm is arranged at the lower part of the spraying rinse tank; a hose is arranged between the upper spraying arm and a water pump in a water storage tank; and a water pipe is arranged between the lower spraying arm and the water pump of the water storage tank. The ultrasonic dish washer disclosed by the invention is used for rinsing tableware.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of dish cleaning machine, particularly a kind of ultrasonic wave dishwasher.
Background technology:
The patent No. is 200810049099.9, name is called a kind of ultrasonic washing machine for tableware and has six stations such as spray cleaning, ultrasonic cleaning and oven dry, particularly drying station is that a drying tunnel is longer, floor space is large, cost is high, be fit to the sweeping company that washes the dishes, its dispensing point distance, thereby the dish-washing machine that the market demand price is low, area occupied is little.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention provides a kind of ultrasonic wave dishwasher that a kind of cost is low, area occupied is little.Technical scheme of the present invention is, a kind of ultrasonic wave dishwasher, comprise spray rinsing tank and ultrasonic cleaner, it is characterized in that: in the Ultrasonic Cleaning engine housing, be provided with four cavitys, wherein a chamber (2) are the spray cleaning chambers, in be provided with spray rinsing tank (3), be provided with liquid oil pump station (6) in two chambeies (4), be provided with ultrasonic cleaner (9) in three chambeies (8), be provided with a sub-reservoir (13) and electrical control cabinet (11) in four chambeies (12), wherein a chamber is the spray washing station, and three chambeies are the Ultrasonic Cleaning station, (referring to Fig. 1).Hydraulic power unit is located in two chambeies, rotating shaft (23) is rotatably supported in the sleeve (24) that is connected with two chamber end caps, its lower end is connected with the axle of the hydraulic oscillating cylinder (22) that is fixed on end cap below, two chambeies, the upper end of this rotating shaft is connected with an end of swing arm (7), the other end of this swing arm arranges a vertical hydraulic cylinder (14), basketry (10) the therewith piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (15) connects, it is slippery with the hole of the guide plate that is located at hydraulic cylinder housing lower end (28) respectively that the upper end of basketry is provided with two guide pillars (27), basketry is by montant and vertical, cross bar forms, be used for placing tableware rack, the top of basketry is provided with spray arm (16), spray arm axle is rotatably supported in the hole of hoop upper end on this, be distributed with hole for water spraying on the lower surface of spray arm on this, described hole for water spraying is comprised of vertical core and inclined hole, upper spray arm is provided with two water inlets, one end of two flexible pipes is connected with two water inlets of upper spray arm respectively, its other end is connected 5 with the outlet of the water pump A of a sub-reservoir (13) with the secondary water storage case respectively) the outlet of water pump C be connected, top in a chamber is provided with spray rinsing tank, the bottom of groove is provided with lower spray arm (25), the upper surface of this lower spray arm is distributed with hole for water spraying, described hole for water spraying is comprised of vertical core and inclined hole, this lower spray arm lower end is provided with two water inlet pipes and is connected outlet with secondary water storage case water pump D with the outlet of a water storage tank water pump B respectively and is connected, be respectively equipped with check valve on the pipe of a water storage tank water pump outlet and on the pipe of secondary water storage case exit of pump, below this spray rinsing tank, be provided with a suction pump E, advancing of this suction pump, delivery port is communicated with spray rinsing tank and secondary water storage case with pipeline respectively, an above-mentioned sub-reservoir is located in four chambeies, this sub-reservoir is provided with the pipe that is connected with running water, pipe is provided with valve, the secondary water storage case is located in two chambeies, ultrasonic cleaner is located at the top in three chambeies, the bottom of groove is provided with supersonic generator (19) and heater (26), this ultrasonic cleaner is provided with water inlet pipe and is communicated with running water, the bottom of groove is provided with drainpipe, is respectively equipped with draining valve (20) and water intaking valve (21) on drainpipe and the water inlet pipe;
The circuit of automatic controller is the normally opened contact CJ1 that is connected in series power switch KK and A.C. contactor at the circuit that Oil pump electrical machinery M is connected with three phase mains; Be connected in series successively start button KA1, stop button KA2, phase sequence relay normally-closed contact XXJ, overcurrent overheat relay normally-closed contact RJ and emergency stop push button KA5 on the power circuit of 380V, normally opened contact CJ1 and start button KA1 also connect; Be serially connected with temperature controller WK and heater R at the single phase poaer supply circuit; Be serially connected with supersonic generator at the single phase poaer supply circuit; The serial connection spray cleans change-over switch normally opened contact BK1, vertical relay normally-closed contact CJ7 and spray cleaning switching relay CJ5 successively on the single phase poaer supply circuit, and normally opened contact CJ5 and above-mentioned normally opened contact BK1 are in parallel;
Be connected in series successively decline hand push button KA3, normally-closed contact XK1-2 and decline magnetic valve DC falls on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ8 and decline hand push button KA3 also connect;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively spray rinsing tank decline normal open switch BK2, lower position switch TK2 and down relay CJ8, the normally opened contact CJ8 of down relay and ultrasonic cleaner decline switch BK3 respectively with above-mentioned normal open switch BK2 mutually and connect;
Normally-closed contact CJ7, the normal open switch XK1-1 that on the single phase poaer supply circuit, is connected in series successively, upper limit normally closed switch KD1-2 and control A.C. contactor CJ2, normally opened contact CJ2 and XK1-1 also connect, and following series circuit is respectively with the series circuit phase of normally closed switch KD1-2 and control A.C. contactor CJ2 and connect: normally-closed contact CJ5 and time-delay relay SJ1, ganged switch KC 1-1 and time-delay relay SJ2 and normally opened contact CJ11 and normally opened contact CJ5 and time-delay relay SJ3; On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ2, normally-closed contact SJ1 and relay CJ4;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ2 and CJ5, normally-closed contact SJ2 and ganged switch KC1-2 and relay CJ6;
Be connected in series successively normal open switch contact KH1, normally closed switch contact KH2 and relay CJ11 on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ11 is with the KH1 phase and connect;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ11 and time-delay relay SJ4;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ11 and time-delay relay SJ5;
Be connected in series successively normal open switch KD1-1, normally-closed contact SJ5 and relay CJ9 on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ9 is with the KD1-1 phase and connect;
Be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ9 and normally-closed contact CJ11, normally-closed contact KQ1 and right pendulum magnetic valve on the single phase poaer supply circuit, the right pendulum magnetic valve DC right side is two-position four-way solenoid valve;
Be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ10, normally-closed contact CJ11 and KQ2 and left swing magnetic valve on the single phase poaer supply circuit, a left swing magnetic valve DC left side is two-position four-way solenoid valve;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normal open switch KD2 and SJ4, relay CJ10;
Be connected in series successively normal open switch SJ3, normally closed switch KT1 and KT2, relay CJ7 on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ7 and normal open switch SJ3 also connect, and the series circuit of rising button switch K A4 and SJ3 and normally-closed contact KT1 also connects;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally-closed contact CJ5, normally opened contact CJ4 and water pump C, the series circuit of the series circuit of normally opened contact CJ4, water pump D and normally opened contact CJ4, water pump F respectively with the series circuit of CJ4 and water pump C mutually and connect;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ5 and CJ6, water pump A, following series circuit: normally opened contact CJ6 and water pump B, normally opened contact CJ6 and water pump E respectively with the series circuit of normally opened contact CJ6 and water pump A mutually and connect, decline and the rising of hoop on spray washing station and Ultrasonic Cleaning station arranges button and limit switch, be respectively equipped with upper and lower spray button and stop button at the spray washing station, the clockwise rotation of swing arm and counterclockwise rotation button and limit switch are set respectively.
A kind of ultrasonic wave dishwasher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the top of described ultrasonic cleaner is provided with overfall.
A kind of ultrasonic wave dishwasher according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the end cap in two chambeies is provided with the cleanser essence case, and the bottom of this cleanser essence case is provided with a pipe, and pipe is provided with valve, and the external port of described pipe is relative with the Ultrasonic Cleaning notch.
A kind of ultrasonic wave dishwasher, comprise spray rinsing tank and ultrasonic cleaner, it is characterized in that: in the Ultrasonic Cleaning engine housing, be provided with four cavitys, wherein a chamber (2) are the spray cleaning chambers, in be provided with spray rinsing tank (3), be provided with hydraulic power unit (6) in two chambeies (4), be provided with ultrasonic cleaner (9) in three chambeies (8), be provided with a sub-reservoir (13) and electrical control cabinet (11) in four chambeies (12), wherein a chamber is the spray washing station, three chambeies are the Ultrasonic Cleaning station, hydraulic power unit is located in two chambeies, rotating shaft (23) is rotatably supported in the sleeve (24) that is connected with two chamber end caps, its lower end is connected with the rotating shaft (23) of the hydraulic oscillating cylinder (22) that is fixed on end cap below, two chambeies, this rotating shaft upper end is connected with an end of swing arm (7), the other end of this swing arm arranges a vertical hydraulic cylinder (14), basketry (10) the therewith piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (15) connects, it is slippery with the hole of the guide plate that is located at hydraulic cylinder housing lower end (28) respectively that the upper end of basketry is provided with two guide pillars (27), basketry is by montant and vertical, cross bar forms, be used for placing tableware rack, the top of basketry is provided with spray arm (27) 16, be distributed with hole for water spraying on the lower surface of this spray arm, spray arm is provided with water inlet, the end of flexible pipe is connected with the water inlet of upper spray arm respectively, the other end is connected 5 with the outlet of the water pump A of a sub-reservoir (13) with the secondary water storage case respectively) the outlet of water pump C be connected, top in a chamber is provided with spray rinsing tank, the bottom of groove is provided with lower spray arm (25), described hole for water spraying is comprised of vertical core and inclined hole, the upper surface of this lower spray arm is distributed with hole for water spraying, the center of this lower spray arm lower end is provided with water inlet pipe and is connected the outlet of water pump D with the secondary water storage case with the outlet of a water storage tank water pump B respectively and is connected, be respectively equipped with check valve on the pipe of a water storage tank water pump outlet and on the pipe of secondary water storage case exit of pump, below this spray rinsing tank, be provided with a suction pump E, advancing of this suction pump, delivery port is communicated with spray rinsing tank and secondary water storage case with pipeline respectively, an above-mentioned sub-reservoir is located in four chambeies, this sub-reservoir is provided with the pipe that is connected with running water, pipe is provided with valve, the secondary water storage case is located in two chambeies, ultrasonic cleaner is located at the top in three chambeies, the bottom of groove is provided with supersonic generator (19) and heater (26), this ultrasonic cleaner is provided with water inlet pipe and is communicated with running water, the bottom of groove is provided with drainpipe, is respectively equipped with draining valve (20) and water intaking valve (21) on this drainpipe and the water inlet pipe;
Manual control circuit is, power switch button, be respectively equipped with the spray button and stop to spray button at the water pump A of power supply and a sub-reservoir and the circuit of B, be respectively equipped with the spray button and stop to spray button at the water pump C of power supply and secondary water storage case and the circuit of D, circuit at power supply and suction pump and draining pump is respectively equipped with draw water button and draining button, oil circuit between hydraulic power unit and tilt cylinder is respectively equipped with clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation switch and limit switch, and the oil circuit between hydraulic power unit and hydraulic cylinder is respectively equipped with and rises and decline switch and limit switch.The present invention has compared with the prior art price and hangs down and the little remarkable advantage of area occupied.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is the B-B profile of Fig. 1, and Fig. 4 is a part of electrical schematic diagram of controller of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is another part electrical schematic diagram of controller of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
In conjunction with above accompanying drawing the present invention is elaborated, four cavitys are arranged in the housing 1 of ultrasonic wave dishwasher of the present invention, wherein a chamber 2 is the spray cleaning chambers, in be provided with to be provided with in liquid oil pump station 6, three chambeies 8 in spray rinsing tank 3, two chambeies 4 and be provided with ultrasonic cleaner 9, be provided with a sub-reservoir 13 and electrical control cabinet 11 in four chambeies 12, one chamber is the spray washing station, and three chambeies are the Ultrasonic Cleaning station, (referring to Fig. 1).Hydraulic power unit is located in two chambeies, rotating shaft 23 is rotatably supported in the sleeve 24 that is connected with two chamber end caps, its lower end is connected with the axle of the hydraulic oscillating cylinder 22 that is fixed on end cap below, two chambeies, the upper end of this rotating shaft 23 is connected with an end of swing arm 7, the other end of this swing arm arranges a vertical hydraulic cylinder 14, the basketry 10 therewith piston rod 15 of hydraulic cylinder connects, and it is slippery with the hole of the guide plate 28 that is located at hydraulic cylinder housing lower end respectively that the upper end of basketry is provided with two guide pillars 27.Basketry is comprised of montant and longitudinal and transverse bar, be used for placing tableware rack, the top of basketry is provided with spray arm 16, this spray arm axle rotates and is supported in the hoop upper end hole, be distributed with hole for water spraying on the lower surface of this spray arm, hole for water spraying on this spray arm is comprised of straight hole and inclined hole, the effect of inclined hole is to make the spray arm rotation, spray arm is provided with two water inlets, one end of two flexible pipes is connected with two water inlets of upper spray arm respectively, and the outlet of the water pump C that the other end is connected with the secondary water storage case with the outlet of the water pump A of a sub-reservoir 13 respectively is connected.Top in a chamber is provided with spray rinsing tank, the bottom of groove is provided with lower spray arm 25, the upper surface of this lower spray arm is distributed with perpendicular hole for water spraying and oblique hole for water spraying, this lower spray arm is provided with two water inlet pipes is connected the outlet of water pump D with the outlet of a water storage tank water pump B respectively and is connected with the secondary water storage case, be respectively equipped with check valve on the pipe of a water storage tank water pump outlet with on the pipe of secondary water storage case exit of pump.Be provided with a suction pump E below this spray rinsing tank, the entery and delivery port of this suction pump is communicated with spray rinsing tank and secondary water storage case with pipeline respectively.An above-mentioned sub-reservoir is located in four chambeies, and this sub-reservoir is provided with the pipe that is connected with running water, and pipe is provided with valve, and the secondary water storage case is located in two chambeies.Ultrasonic cleaner is located at the top in three chambeies, the bottom of groove is provided with supersonic generator 19 and heater 26, this ultrasonic cleaner is provided with water inlet and is communicated with running water, the bottom of groove is provided with drainpipe, be respectively equipped with draining valve 20 and water intaking valve 21 on drainpipe and the water inlet pipe, the top of groove is provided with spout hole, and the end cap in two chambeies is provided with storage liquid detergent case 17, an end that is provided with the pipe of valve 18 is communicated with storage liquid detergent case, and its another port is relative with the Ultrasonic Cleaning notch.
Hydraulic power unit is located in two chambeies of the casing that washes the dishes, and respectively is being provided with a two-position four-way solenoid valve on the oil circuit between hydraulic power unit and the lifting fluid cylinder and on the oil circuit between hydraulic power unit and the rotation cylinder.
The working procedure of ultrasonic wave dishwasher of the present invention is, after tableware to be cleaned is packed hoop into, lifting hydraulic cylinder descends, after in hoop enters spray rinsing tank, tableware is carried out the spray cleaning first time, starting simultaneously draining pump F enters the water in the rinse bath in the sewer immediately, behind the spray certain hour, stop spray, hoop rises and leaves rinse bath, the tilt cylinder action clockwise rotates 90 degree, hoop decline enters ultrasonic cleaner and carries out Ultrasonic Cleaning, the concrete condition of liquid in can be according to groove in the Ultrasonic Cleaning process, replaceable new water or additional part water, also can in tank liquor, add a certain amount of liquid detergent, after ultrasonic cleaning finishes, hoop rises, swing arm rotates counterclockwise 90 degree, descend to entering in the spray rinsing tank tableware is carried out the cleaning second time, start upper in the sub-reservoir this moment, lower spray pump work, tableware is carried out secondary cleaning, in spray, start suction pump, with the shower water suction secondary water storage case in the spray rinsing tank, be used for tableware is carried out the spray cleaning first time.
The circuit of automatic controller of the present invention is: the circuit serial connection power switch KK that is connected with three phase mains at Oil pump electrical machinery M and the normally opened contact CJ1 of A.C. contactor; Be connected in series successively start button KA1, stop button KA2, phase sequence relay normally-closed contact XXJ, overcurrent overheat relay normally-closed contact RJ and emergency stop push button KA5 on the power circuit of 380V, normally opened contact CJ1 and start button KA1 also connect; Be serially connected with temperature controller WK and heater R at the single phase poaer supply circuit; Be serially connected with supersonic generator at the single phase poaer supply circuit; The serial connection spray cleans change-over switch normally opened contact BK1, vertical relay normally-closed contact CJ7 and spray cleaning switching relay CJ5 successively on the single phase poaer supply circuit, and normally opened contact CJ5 and above-mentioned normally opened contact BK1 are in parallel;
Be connected in series successively decline hand push button KA3, normally-closed contact XK1-2 and decline magnetic valve DC falls on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ8 and decline hand push button KA3 also connect;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively spray rinsing tank decline normal open switch BK2, lower position switch TK2 and down relay CJ8, the normally opened contact CJ8 of down relay and ultrasonic cleaning tank decline switch BK3 respectively with above-mentioned normal open switch BK2 mutually and connect;
Normally-closed contact CJ7, the normal open switch XK1-1 that on the single phase poaer supply circuit, is connected in series successively, upper limit normally closed switch KD1-2 and control A.C. contactor CJ2, normally opened contact CJ2 and XK1-1 also connect, and following series circuit is respectively with the series circuit phase of normally closed switch KD1-2 and control A.C. contactor CJ2 and connect: normally-closed contact CJ5 and time-delay relay SJ1, ganged switch KC1-1 and time-delay relay SJ2 and normally opened contact CJ11 and normally opened contact CJ5 and time-delay relay SJ3; On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ2, normally-closed contact SJ1 and relay CJ4;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ2 and CJ5, normally-closed contact SJ2 and ganged switch KC1-2 and relay CJ6;
Be connected in series successively normal open switch contact KH1, normally closed switch contact KH2 and relay CJ11 on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ11 is with the KH1 phase and connect;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ11 and time-delay relay SJ4;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ11 and time-delay relay SJ5;
Be connected in series successively normal open switch KD1-1, normally-closed contact SJ5 and relay CJ9 on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ9 is with the KD1-1 phase and connect;
Be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ9 and normally-closed contact CJ11, normally-closed contact KQ1 and right pendulum magnetic valve on the single phase poaer supply circuit, the right pendulum magnetic valve DC right side is two-position four-way solenoid valve;
Be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ10, normally-closed contact CJ11 and KQ2 and left swing magnetic valve on the single phase poaer supply circuit, a left swing magnetic valve DC left side is two-position four-way solenoid valve;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normal open switch KD2 and SJ4, relay CJ10;
Be connected in series successively normal open switch SJ3, normally closed switch KT1 and KT2, relay CJ7 on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ7 and normal open switch SJ3 also connect, and the series circuit of rising button switch K A4 and SJ3 and normally-closed contact KT1 also connects;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally-closed contact CJ5, normally opened contact CJ4 and water pump C, the series circuit of the series circuit of normally opened contact CJ4, water pump D and normally opened contact CJ4, water pump F respectively with the series circuit of CJ4 and water pump C mutually and connect;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ5 and CJ6, water pump A, following series circuit: normally opened contact CJ6 and water pump B, normally opened contact CJ6 and water pump E respectively with the series circuit of normally opened contact CJ6 and water pump A mutually and connect.
The operation principle of ultrasonic wave dishwasher of the present invention:
Dish-washing machine adopts three-phase four-wire power, the interior breaker KK of control cabinet closes, phase sequence relay XXJ green light is bright, shows that phase sequence is correct, by starting knob KA1 (at panel), A.C. contactor CJ1 adhesive self-insurance, power supply send electricity through overtemperature relay RJ to K1, K2, K3 (in the control cabinet) and Oil pump electrical machinery M, the breaker K1 that closes, temperature controller WK and heating tube R energising heating, the breaker K2 supersonic generator CF that closes work, the breaker K3 circuit control section work of closing.The below's minute several action narrations:
Basketry descends and puts and delay time spray in place: pin decline push switch KA3 (on panel), decline magnetic valve (DC falls) work, it is closed that basketry decline collision block bumps against lower limit travel switch XK1-1, (this lower limit travel switch XK1-1 is contained in lifting hydraulic cylinder lower-left end), A.C. contactor CJ2 adhesive work, spray pump motor C in the adhesive of CJ4 relay, lower spray pump motor D and suction pump motor F work simultaneously, through after a while, time relay sj 1, A.C. contactor CJ4 normally closed contact disconnects, and C, D, three pump motors of F quit work.
Basketry rises and puts in place: time relay sj 1 is closed normal battle through time-delay, rising magnetic valve (DC liter) work, basketry rises to upper, the collision block on right guide pillar top bumps against the normally closed point of hydraulic lifting cylinder upper right side travel switch KD1-2 and disconnects, A.C. contactor CJ2 quits work, time relay sj 1 normal the battle resets, and rising stops.
Basketry swings to the ultrasonic cleaner position clockwise: collision block makes the travel switch KD1-1 closure of often making war on the rising BB1, A.C. contactor CJ9 adhesive, optoelectronic switch KQ1 in the swing arm is closed, the right electromagnetic valve work of DC, basketry is pendulum to the right clockwise, and the collision block in the swing arm bumps against the arm shaft cover upper stroke switch KC1-1 closure of often making war, and bumps against simultaneously travel switch BK1, the A.C. contactor CJ5 adhesive of working, the ultrasonic cleaner position is put in swing arm.
Basketry descends and puts in place: collision block also bumps against the limit switch KH1 closure that arm shaft puts during the right pendulum of swing arm, the work of CJ11 contactor, the normal closure of making war, the right magnetic valve of DC quits work, the normally closed point of the moving time relay of SJ4 wink disconnects, the beginning timing, closed after 10 seconds, the switch BK2 that descends simultaneously knocks closure by the swing arm collision block, A.C. contactor CJ8 adhesive, self-insurance, work falls in magnetic valve DC, and basketry descends, and decline puts in place, collision block bumps against hydraulic lifting cylinder bottom righthand side limit switch XK2 and disconnects, and contactor CJ8 quits work.
Ultrasonic wave time-delay is cleaned also and risen: switch TK1-1 was closed after basketry descended, A.C. contactor CJ2 adhesive, time relay sj 2 work, SJ2 timing then, the SJ2 closure of often making war, DC rises electromagnetic valve work, the basketry rising.
Basketry rises and puts in place: rise to the upper limit collision block and bump against the normally closed some disconnection of hydraulic cylinder upper right side travel switch KD1-2, contactor CJ2 discharges, and contact point disconnects, and time relay sj 2 normally closed points disconnect, and hydraulic buttery valve (DC liter) stops.
Basketry is put counterclockwise to the spray groove position: basketry rising simultaneously collision block bumps against the normally closed some connection of hydraulic cylinder left upper end travel switch KD2, A.C. contactor CJ10 adhesive, the left work of hydraulic buttery valve DC, basketry is to left swing, collision block bumps against the normally closed some disconnection of KC1-2 travel switch in the pendulum row, the normal closure of making war, pendulum is to the spray groove position, the optoelectronic switch KQ2 closure of often making war, collision block bumps against the axle sleeve upper limit position switch KH2 disconnection of often making war in the swing arm, A.C. contactor CJ11 discharges the normal closure of making war, time relay sj 5 work, and normal the battle disconnects, closed after 10 seconds, collision block bumps against axle sleeve upper stroke switch BK3 closure in the simultaneously swing arm, A.C. contactor CJ8 adhesive self-insurance, and work falls in decline magnetic valve (DC).
Basketry drops to the next, collision block bumps against the lifting hydraulic cylinder lower-left end travel switch XK1-1 closure of often making war, A.C. contactor CJ2 adhesive, the A.C. contactor CJ6 closure of often making war, upper spray pump A, lower spray pump B draining pump E work, time relay sj 3 timing times are then, normally closed point disconnects, A, B, E3 motor quits work, the time relay sj 3 normal closures of making war, A.C. contactor CJ7 adhesive, the normal closure of making war, hydraulic buttery valve DC rises work, and the basketry segment distance that rises, collision block bump against lifting hydraulic cylinder the right travel switch KT1, the normally closed point of KT1 disconnects, and the hydraulic buttery valve DC work of rising stops.
Hoop rises to the position: pin the rising knob KA4 on the panel again, A.C. contactor CJ7 adhesive, the normal closure of making war, hydraulic buttery valve (DC liter) work, basketry rises, a segment distance rises, collision block bumps against hydraulic lifting cylinder the right upper limit travel switch KT2, and A.C. contactor CJ7 discharges, and normally closed point disconnects, hydraulic buttery valve (DC liter) quits work, and finishes a work period.
Above-mentioned ultrasonic wave automatic dish-washing machine, the process that washes the dishes do not need the people to operate, but after needing manually tableware to be pressed the specification classification and inserting in the basket support, basket support are pushed in the slideway of hoop again, manually basket support are pulled out from the slideway in the rim after washed again.
The present invention also can adopt artificial hand control dish-washing machine by each program pushbutton and limit switch to clean, manual control circuit is, power switch button, be respectively equipped with the spray button and stop to spray button at the water pump A of power supply and a sub-reservoir and the circuit of B, be respectively equipped with the spray button and stop to spray button at the water pump C of power supply and secondary water storage case and the circuit of D, circuit at power supply and suction pump and draining pump is respectively equipped with draw water button and draining button, oil circuit between hydraulic power unit and tilt cylinder is respectively equipped with clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation switch and limit switch, and the oil circuit between hydraulic power unit and hydraulic cylinder is respectively equipped with and rises and decline switch and limit switch.
Claims (4)
1. ultrasonic wave dishwasher, comprise spray rinsing tank and ultrasonic cleaner, it is characterized in that: in the ultrasonic dish washing engine housing, be provided with four cavitys, wherein a chamber (2) are the spray cleaning chambers, in be provided with spray rinsing tank (3), be provided with liquid oil pump station (6) in two chambeies (4), be provided with ultrasonic cleaner (9) in three chambeies (8), be provided with a sub-reservoir (13) and electrical control cabinet (11) in four chambeies (12), wherein a chamber is the spray washing station, three chambeies are the Ultrasonic Cleaning station, hydraulic power unit is located in two chambeies, rotating shaft (23) is rotatably supported in the sleeve (24) that is connected with two chamber end caps, its lower end is connected with the axle of the hydraulic oscillating cylinder (22) that is fixed on end cap below, two chambeies, the upper end of this rotating shaft is connected with an end of swing arm (7), the other end of this swing arm arranges a vertical hydraulic cylinder (14), basketry (10) the therewith piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (15) connects, it is slippery with the hole of the guide plate that is located at hydraulic cylinder housing lower end (28) respectively that the upper end of basketry is provided with two guide pillars (27), basketry is by montant and vertical, cross bar forms, be used for placing tableware rack, the top of basketry is provided with spray arm (16), spray arm axle is rotatably supported in the hole of hoop upper end on this, be distributed with hole for water spraying on the lower surface of spray arm on this, described hole for water spraying is comprised of vertical core and inclined hole, upper spray arm is provided with two water inlets, one end of two flexible pipes is connected with two water inlets of upper spray arm respectively, its other end is connected 5 with the outlet of the water pump A of a sub-reservoir (13) with the secondary water storage case respectively) the outlet of water pump C be connected, top in a chamber is provided with spray rinsing tank, the bottom of groove is provided with lower spray arm (25), the upper surface of this lower spray arm is distributed with hole for water spraying, described hole for water spraying is comprised of vertical core and inclined hole, this lower spray arm lower end is provided with two water inlet pipes and is connected outlet with secondary water storage case water pump D with the outlet of a water storage tank water pump B respectively and is connected, be respectively equipped with check valve on the pipe of a water storage tank water pump outlet and on the pipe of secondary water storage case exit of pump, below this spray rinsing tank, be provided with a suction pump E, advancing of this suction pump, delivery port is communicated with spray rinsing tank and secondary water storage case with pipeline respectively, an above-mentioned sub-reservoir is located in four chambeies, this sub-reservoir is provided with the pipe that is connected with running water, pipe is provided with valve, the secondary water storage case is located in two chambeies, ultrasonic cleaner is located at the top in three chambeies, the bottom of groove is provided with supersonic generator (19) and heater (26), this ultrasonic cleaner is provided with water inlet pipe and is communicated with running water, the bottom of groove is provided with drainpipe, is respectively equipped with draining valve (20) and water intaking valve (21) on drainpipe and the water inlet pipe;
The circuit of automatic controller is normally opened contact CJ1-1, CJ1-2 and the CJ1-3 that is connected in series power switch KK and A.C. contactor at the circuit that Oil pump electrical machinery M is connected with three phase mains; Be connected in series successively start button KA1, stop button KA2, phase sequence relay normally-closed contact XXJ, overcurrent overdone relay normally-closed contact RJ and emergency stop push button KA5 on the power circuit of 380V, normally opened contact CJ1-1 and start button KA1 also connect; Be serially connected with temperature controller WK and heater R at the single phase poaer supply circuit; Be serially connected with supersonic generator at the single phase poaer supply circuit; The serial connection spray cleans change-over switch normally opened contact BK1, vertical relay normally-closed contact CJ7-1 and spray cleaning switching relay CJ5 successively on the single phase poaer supply circuit, and normally opened contact CJ5-1 and above-mentioned normally opened contact BK1 are in parallel;
Be connected in series successively decline hand push button KA3, normally-closed contact XK1-2 and decline magnetic valve DC falls on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ8-1 and decline hand push button KA3 also connect;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively spray rinsing tank decline normal open switch BK2, lower position switch TK2 and down relay CJ8, the normally opened contact CJ8-2 of down relay and ultrasonic cleaner decline switch BK3 respectively with above-mentioned normal open switch BK2 mutually and connect;
The normally-closed contact CJ7-2 that on the single phase poaer supply circuit, is connected in series successively, normal open switch XK1-1, upper limit normally closed switch KD1-2 and control A.C. contactor CJ2, normally opened contact CJ2-1 and XK1-1 also connect, and following series circuit is respectively with the series circuit phase of normally closed switch KD1-2 and control A.C. contactor CJ2 and connect: normally-closed contact CJ5-2 and time-delay relay SJ1, ganged switch KC1-1 and time-delay relay SJ2 and normally opened contact CJ11-1 and normally opened contact CJ5-3 and time-delay relay SJ3 are connected in series normally opened contact CJ2-2 successively on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally-closed contact SJ1-1 and relay CJ4;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ2-3 and CJ5-4, normally-closed contact SJ2-1 and ganged switch KC1-2 and relay CJ6;
Be connected in series successively normal open switch contact KH1, normally closed switch contact KH2 and relay CJ11 on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ11-2 is with the KH1 phase and connect;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ11-3 and time-delay relay SJ4;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ11-4 and time-delay relay SJ5
Be connected in series successively normal open switch KD1-1, normally-closed contact SJ5-1 and relay CJ9 on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ9-1 is with the KD1-1 phase and connect;
Be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ9-2 and normally-closed contact CJ11-5, normally closed switch KQ1 and right pendulum magnetic valve on the single phase poaer supply circuit, the right pendulum magnetic valve DC right side is two-position four-way solenoid valve;
Be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ10-1, normally-closed contact CJ11-6, normally closed switch KQ2 and left swing magnetic valve on the single phase poaer supply circuit, a left swing magnetic valve DC left side is two-position four-way solenoid valve;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normal open switch KD2 and SJ4-1, relay CJ10;
Be connected in series successively normal open switch SJ3-1, normally closed switch KT1 and KT2, relay CJ7 on the single phase poaer supply circuit, normally opened contact CJ7-4 and normal open switch SJ3-1 also connect, and the series circuit of rising button switch K A4 and SJ3 and normally closed switch KT1 also connects;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally-closed contact CJ5-5, normally opened contact CJ4-1 and water pump C, the series circuit of the series circuit of normally opened contact CJ4-2, water pump D and normally opened contact CJ4-3, water pump F respectively with the series circuit of CJ4-1 and water pump C mutually and connect;
On the single phase poaer supply circuit, be connected in series successively normally opened contact CJ5-6 and CJ6-1, water pump A, following series circuit: normally opened contact CJ6-2 and water pump B, normally opened contact CJ6-3 and water pump E respectively with the series circuit of normally opened contact CJ6-1 and water pump A mutually and connect, decline and the rising of hoop on spray washing station and Ultrasonic Cleaning station arranges button and limit switch, be respectively equipped with upper and lower spray button and stop button at the spray washing station, the clockwise rotation of swing arm and counterclockwise rotation button and limit switch are set respectively.
2. a kind of ultrasonic wave dishwasher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described ultrasonic cleaner is provided with overfall.
3. a kind of ultrasonic wave dishwasher according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the end cap in two chambeies is provided with the cleanser essence case, and the bottom of this cleanser essence case is provided with a pipe, and pipe is provided with valve, and the external port of described pipe is relative with the Ultrasonic Cleaning notch.
4. ultrasonic wave dishwasher, comprise spray rinsing tank and ultrasonic cleaner, it is characterized in that: in the ultrasonic dish washing engine housing, be provided with four cavitys, wherein a chamber (2) are the spray cleaning chambers, in be provided with spray rinsing tank (3), be provided with hydraulic power unit (6) in two chambeies (4), be provided with ultrasonic cleaner (9) in three chambeies (8), be provided with a sub-reservoir (13) and electrical control cabinet (11) in four chambeies (12), wherein a chamber is the spray washing station, three chambeies are the Ultrasonic Cleaning station, hydraulic power unit is located in two chambeies, rotating shaft (23) is rotatably supported in the sleeve (24) that is connected with two chamber end caps, its lower end is connected with the rotating shaft (23) of the hydraulic oscillating cylinder (22) that is fixed on end cap below, two chambeies, this rotating shaft upper end is connected with an end of swing arm (7), the other end of this swing arm arranges a vertical hydraulic cylinder (14), basketry (10) the therewith piston rod of hydraulic cylinder (15) connects, it is slippery with the hole of the guide plate that is located at hydraulic cylinder housing lower end (28) respectively that the upper end of basketry is provided with two guide pillars (27), basketry is by montant and vertical, cross bar forms, be used for placing tableware rack, the top of basketry is provided with spray arm (16), be distributed with hole for water spraying on the lower surface of this spray arm, spray arm is provided with water inlet, the end of flexible pipe is connected with the water inlet of upper spray arm respectively, the other end is connected 5 with the outlet of the water pump A of a sub-reservoir (13) with the secondary water storage case respectively) the outlet of water pump C be connected, top in a chamber is provided with spray rinsing tank, the bottom of groove is provided with lower spray arm (25), described hole for water spraying is comprised of vertical core and inclined hole, the upper surface of this lower spray arm is distributed with hole for water spraying, the center of this lower spray arm lower end is provided with water inlet pipe and is connected the outlet of water pump D with the secondary water storage case with the outlet of a water storage tank water pump B respectively and is connected, be respectively equipped with check valve on the pipe of a water storage tank water pump outlet and on the pipe of secondary water storage case exit of pump, below this spray rinsing tank, be provided with a suction pump E, advancing of this suction pump, delivery port is communicated with spray rinsing tank and secondary water storage case with pipeline respectively, an above-mentioned sub-reservoir is located in four chambeies, this sub-reservoir is provided with the pipe that is connected with running water, pipe is provided with valve, the secondary water storage case is located in two chambeies, ultrasonic cleaner is located at the top in three chambeies, the bottom of groove is provided with supersonic generator (19) and heater (26), this ultrasonic cleaner is provided with water inlet pipe and is communicated with running water, the bottom of groove is provided with drainpipe, is respectively equipped with draining valve (20) and water intaking valve (21) on this drainpipe and the water inlet pipe;
Manual control circuit is, power switch button, be respectively equipped with the spray button and stop to spray button at the water pump A of power supply and a sub-reservoir and the circuit of B, be respectively equipped with the spray button and stop to spray button at the water pump C of power supply and secondary water storage case and the circuit of D, circuit at power supply and suction pump and draining pump is respectively equipped with draw water button and draining button, oil circuit between hydraulic power unit and tilt cylinder is respectively equipped with clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation switch and limit switch, and the oil circuit between hydraulic power unit and hydraulic cylinder is respectively equipped with and rises and decline switch and limit switch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110153776 CN102283623B (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Ultrasonic dish washer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110153776 CN102283623B (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2011-06-02 | Ultrasonic dish washer |
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| CN102283623A CN102283623A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102283623B true CN102283623B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103445737B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-08-19 | 张志坚 | A kind of ultrasonic wave dishwasher |
| CN105011882A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-11-04 | 美的集团股份有限公司 | Dish washer |
| CN105310622B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2018-07-31 | 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 | Dish-washing machine |
| CN105344658A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏吉星新材料有限公司 | Ceramic plate cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
| CN109363601B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-12-01 | 淮北凡君电子科技有限公司 | Solar bowl brushing device |
| CN113854918B (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2024-04-26 | 青岛鼎新电子科技有限公司 | Multifunctional ultrasonic dish washer and control method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN202069557U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-12-14 | 张志坚 | Ultrasonic bowl washing machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1094507A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-14 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Automatic tableware-cleaning apparatus |
| JP2005143789A (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2005-06-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | dishwasher |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN202069557U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2011-12-14 | 张志坚 | Ultrasonic bowl washing machine |
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| Title |
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| JP特开200-143789A 2005.06.09 |
| JP特开平10-94507A 1998.04.14 |
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