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CN102266789A - Renewable photocatalyst for decomposing hydrogen sulfide to prepare hydrogen - Google Patents

Renewable photocatalyst for decomposing hydrogen sulfide to prepare hydrogen Download PDF

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CN102266789A
CN102266789A CN2010101924687A CN201010192468A CN102266789A CN 102266789 A CN102266789 A CN 102266789A CN 2010101924687 A CN2010101924687 A CN 2010101924687A CN 201010192468 A CN201010192468 A CN 201010192468A CN 102266789 A CN102266789 A CN 102266789A
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catalyst
hydrogen
hydrogen sulfide
photocatalyst
titanium dioxide
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付文甫
张桂菊
吕小军
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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Abstract

The invention relates to a renewable photocatalyst for decomposing hydrogen sulfide to prepare hydrogen, and belongs to the energy field and the environmental field. The renewable photocatalyst is a composite photocatalyst composed of titanium dioxide and a graphite oxide. The composite photocatalyst is utilized for hydrogen sulfide photocatalytic decomposition and realizes that hydrogen production efficiency is 2.5 times hydrogen production efficiency of a titanium dioxide photocatalyst. The composite photocatalyst is reactivated through being wash by an organic solvent and then is recovered for recycling. The recycled composite photocatalyst still has high catalytic activity and can realize that hydrogen production efficiency is more than 90% of hydrogen production efficiency of a catalyst used never. A reactivation method of the composite photocatalyst is simple and practicable and has a low cost.

Description

The catalyst of a kind of reproducible photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide hydrogen manufacturing
Technical field
The present invention relates to the catalyst of a kind of photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide hydrogen manufacturing and the regeneration of catalyst, belong to photocatalysis and produce the energy field of hydrogen and the environmental area of the hydrogen sulfide gas that photocatalysis Decomposition is harmful to.
Background technology
Along with the global economy high speed development, energy demand increases rapidly, causes world energy sources production and environmental bearing capacity can't bear the heavy load.Problems such as increasingly serious environmental pollution and climate change, and high energy prices have not only increased the weight of the load of development of world economy, bring increasing puzzlement also for the life of ordinary people.Hydrogen sulfide is the byproduct of Chemical Manufacture, petroleum refining and natural gas processing process, be a kind of stench, severe toxicity and have corrosive sour gas, with its direct discharging not only can etching apparatus, contaminated environment, also may jeopardize people's life, also cause the significant wastage of resource simultaneously.Photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide is under the semiconductor catalyst effect, utilizes abundant and cheap and easy to get solar energy to produce hydrogen as the energy source decomposing hydrogen sulfide, has not only solved problem of environmental pollution, and solar energy is collected and stored with the form of Hydrogen Energy.Photochemical catalyst commonly used at present has: CdS photochemical catalyst, composite photo-catalyst, multi-element metal sulfide photocatalyst, loaded photocatalyst etc., obtained very big progress, but still have very big distance from practical application, exist a lot of technical barriers to need to solve, the inactivation of catalyst is exactly one of them.So development is efficient, cheap, free of contamination semiconductor light-catalyst is the recycling of the key of photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide hydrogen manufacturing, especially catalyst.
Titanium dioxide (TiO 2) have good, the anti-photoetch of chemical stability, advantage such as nontoxic, have higher using value and research prospect in photocatalysis field.Graphene (Graphene) is because electrochemical properties and the good electrical conductivity and the chemical stability of unique nanostructured, excellence are the multifunctional materials of a kind of good electronics or hole-transfer.Titanium dioxide-Graphene composite photocatalyst material has potential application prospect in photocatalysis field.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to design a kind of Regenrable catalyzed dose in the hydrogen manufacturing of photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide.Be specifically related to adopt titanium dioxide-graphene oxide (TiO 2-GO) composite catalyst carries out photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide, and catalyst still keeps higher photocatalytic activity by recycling.
Method of the present invention is water or sodium hydrate aqueous solution absorbing hydrogen sulphide gas, adopts TiO 2-GO composite nano materials is as photochemical catalyst, and light source is the metal halid lamp of approximate solar spectrum, is carrying out the hydrogen manufacturing of photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide except that under the oxygen condition.And and TiO 2Carried out the contrast experiment as photochemical catalyst.
Described method is that sample solution adopts the illumination of metal halid lamp all band, and with the amounts of hydrogen that gas chromatographic detection produces, behind the continuous illumination 12h, leads to hydrogen sulfide gas again in second day, carries out continuing illumination 12h after the deoxygenation.Along with the prolongation of light application time, the hydrogen-producing speed of sample solution reduces.Repeat above-mentioned experiment, produce until almost detecting less than hydrogen.
Described method is that the sample solution that with catalysqt deactivation, no longer produces hydrogen desolvates by centrifugal removing, and reclaims catalyst, and with organic solvent washings such as carbon tetrachloride, drying.
Described method is the TiO that will reclaim 2-GO and TiO 2Catalyst carries out photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide hydrogen manufacturing experiment again, and other condition is constant.
Experimental result shows, all systems are along with the prolongation of light application time, and the amount and the hydrogen-producing speed that produce hydrogen all reduce, after the 3rd day or the 4th day, almost no longer produce hydrogen or produce amounts of hydrogen seldom (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3).This is because the surface that sulfidal that generates in the course of reaction or polysulfide have been coated on catalyst granules causes catalysqt deactivation.For the system of sodium hydrate aqueous solution absorbing hydrogen sulphide, hydrogen output and hydrogen-producing speed all are better than only being the system of the aqueous solution, and this is that sulphur is mainly with HS because the NaHS that generates in the system is a strong base-weak acid salt -The form of ion exists, and help the reaction of photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide hydrogen manufacturing, and hydrogen sulfide mainly is with H in the aqueous solution 2The S molecular forms exists.In addition, in hydrogen sulfide solution, under the identical situation of other condition, adopt TiO 2-GO composite catalyst, hydrogen-producing speed compares TiO 2Catalyst improved about 2.5 times (Fig. 1, Fig. 3).
TiO through regeneration 2-GO catalyst, no matter be at the NaHS aqueous solution or in hydrogen sulfide solution, photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide hydrogen manufacturing experiment still keeps higher hydrogen output and hydrogen-producing speed, reached more than 90% of original catalyst (Fig. 4, Fig. 5).This is owing to TiO in this composite catalyst 2Nano particle is distributed in the Graphene surface of stratiform, be not easy to reunite in the illumination process, so its surface coated sulfidal and polysulfide is easy to be removed by solvent wash, thereby has recovered photocatalytic activity basically.And use the TiO that reclaims with quadrat method 2Catalyst carries out the illumination experiment again in hydrogen sulfide solution, its hydrogen output reduces (Fig. 6) greatly.This is because TiO 2Nano particle is reunited in photocatalytic process easily, is bundled together with the sulfidal and the polysulfide that generate, can not be removed by simple washing methods.
Outstanding meaning of the present invention is:
1, titanium dioxide-graphene oxide composite photo-catalyst is easily removed the elemental sulfur that generates in the photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide process, can regenerate, through recycling, still keep higher photocatalytic activity, hydrogen generation efficiency reaches more than 90% of original catalyst.And the method for regeneration is simple, and cost is low.
2, adopt titanium dioxide-graphene oxide composite material photocatalyst, hydrogen-producing speed has improved about 2.5 times than titanium deoxide catalyst;
3, the sunshine that receives of the spatial distribution of metal halid lamp and earth surface is closely similar, can better analog solar;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 .TiO 2-GO in the hydrogen sulfide solution system hydrogen output with the variation of light application time
Fig. 2 .TiO 2-GO in hydrogen sulfide and sodium hydrate aqueous solution system hydrogen output with the variation of light application time
Fig. 3 .TiO 2Hydrogen output is with the variation of light application time in the hydrogen sulfide solution system
Fig. 4. the TiO of recovery 2-GO in the hydrogen sulfide solution system hydrogen output with the variation of light application time
Fig. 5. the TiO of recovery 2-GO in hydrogen sulfide and sodium hydrate aqueous solution system hydrogen output with the variation of light application time
Fig. 6. the TiO of recovery 2Hydrogen output is with the variation of light application time in the hydrogen sulfide solution system
The specific embodiment
Preparation of catalysts
The specific embodiment: the 3mg graphene oxide is scattered in 20mL water and the 10mL alcohol mixed solvent, and sonic oscillation 1h is uniformly dispersed it.Add 250mg titanium dioxide then, fully stir 2h, put into the reactor of 50ml,, filter, remove and desolvate the solid vacuum drying at 120 ℃ of heating 3h.
The hydrogen manufacturing of photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide
The specific embodiment one: reaction vessel is the 50mL quartz test tube, the deionized water volume is 20mL, and titanium dioxide-graphene composite catalyst 10mg feeds hydrogen sulfide gas to saturated, and then logical nitrogen 20min removes the oxygen of the top of liquid level in the container, seals with anti-chewing-gum plug.Sample is in the recirculated cooling water in the illumination process, carries out at ambient temperature to guarantee reaction.The hydrogen that produces in the system detects with GC-14C (Shimadzu) gas chromatograph,
Figure BSA00000141950900031
Molecular sieve column (3m * 2mm), thermal conductivity cell detector (TCD), carrier gas is a nitrogen, adopts external standard method to measure.
The specific embodiment two: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is to add NaOH in the sample solution, and concentration is 0.2mol L -1, other step and experiment condition are identical with embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is that catalyst is a titanium dioxide, and other step and experiment condition are identical with embodiment one.
The specific embodiment four: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is that catalyst is that other step and experiment condition are identical with embodiment one through the titanium dioxide-graphene composite catalyst of regeneration.
The specific embodiment five: what present embodiment and embodiment two were different is that catalyst is that other step and experiment condition are identical with embodiment one through the titanium dioxide-graphene composite catalyst of regeneration.
The specific embodiment six: what present embodiment and embodiment one were different is that catalyst is that other step and experiment condition are identical with embodiment one through the titanium deoxide catalyst of regeneration.
The reproducible process of photochemical catalyst:
The specific embodiment: through continuous illumination 3-4 days sample solution, make solid sedimentation in the solution, remove and desolvate by centrifugation method.The gained solid with the small amount of deionized water washing, adds the 10mL carbon tetrachloride earlier again, and suspension stirs 0.5h, makes the solid sedimentation by centrifugation method, removes and desolvates.Repeat above-mentioned steps,, remove and desolvate the solid vacuum drying with the carbon tetrachloride washing.

Claims (7)

1. the catalyst of a reproducible photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide, described catalyst is by the composite photocatalyst material of semiconductor titanium dioxide and graphene oxide preparation.
2. catalyst according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the quality percentage composition of graphene oxide is 0.5%-3.5%.
3. catalyst according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the preparation temperature scope is 100-180 ℃.
4. catalyst according to claim 1 is characterized in that, can regenerate by simple method, and the catalytic activity after the regeneration can reach more than 90% of original catalyst.
5. each described catalyst photocatalysis Decomposition hydrogen sulfide is produced the method for hydrogen in the claim 1 to 3, adopt water or sodium hydrate aqueous solution absorbing hydrogen sulphide gas, utilize the metal halogen lamp source irradiation sample solution of approximate solar spectrum, until basic complete deactivation.
6. the renovation process of the decaying catalyst described in the claim 4 is used organic solvent washing.
7. according to the renovation process of the catalyst described in the claim 5, it is characterized in that organic solvent comprises carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide etc.
CN2010101924687A 2010-06-07 2010-06-07 Renewable photocatalyst for decomposing hydrogen sulfide to prepare hydrogen Pending CN102266789A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102423702A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-04-25 北京交通大学 Graphene oxide/titanium dioxide composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
FR3009427A1 (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-06 IFP Energies Nouvelles METHOD OF PHOTOCATALYTIC CONVERSION BY TRANSFORMATION OF SOLAR IRRADIATION IN IRRADIATION SUITED TO ACTIVATION OF THE PHOTOCATALYST.
CN107159178A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-09-15 广东工业大学 A kind of TiO of graphene modified2The preparation method of membranaceous compound and its application in photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102423702A (en) * 2011-12-30 2012-04-25 北京交通大学 Graphene oxide/titanium dioxide composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
FR3009427A1 (en) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-06 IFP Energies Nouvelles METHOD OF PHOTOCATALYTIC CONVERSION BY TRANSFORMATION OF SOLAR IRRADIATION IN IRRADIATION SUITED TO ACTIVATION OF THE PHOTOCATALYST.
CN107159178A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-09-15 广东工业大学 A kind of TiO of graphene modified2The preparation method of membranaceous compound and its application in photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant

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Application publication date: 20111207