CN102266105B - Cordyceps fruit vinegar drink and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cordyceps fruit vinegar drink and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种保健饮料其制备方法,尤其涉及一种虫草花果醋饮料及其制备方法。 The invention relates to a health drink and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a cordyceps fruit vinegar drink and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
慢性疲劳综合症盯上“中层”根据中国健康教育协会在上海、深圳、北京等十大城市组织开展的慢性疲劳综合症初步调查显示:各城市人群的慢性疲劳综合症发病率在10%—25%之间。“我们临床上发现,患这类疾病的高危人群是都市白领,其中敬业的中层管理者最危险。其中,IT、科研、金融、广告等高薪、高压的行业人群中比较常见。” Chronic fatigue syndrome focuses on the "middle class" According to the preliminary survey of chronic fatigue syndrome organized by China Health Education Association in Shanghai, Shenzhen, Beijing and other ten cities, the incidence rate of chronic fatigue syndrome in each urban population is between 10% and 25%. %between. "We have clinically found that urban white-collar workers are the high-risk group for this type of disease. Among them, dedicated middle-level managers are the most dangerous. Among them, IT, scientific research, finance, advertising and other high-paying, high-pressure industries are more common."
果醋是以水果,包括苹果、山楂、葡萄、柿子、梨、杏、柑橘、猕猴桃、西瓜等,或果品加工下脚料为主要原料,利用现代生物技术酿制而成的一种营养丰富、风味优良的酸味食补饮料。果醋品种分苹果醋、葡萄醋、酸梅醋、香蕉果醋、柠檬醋、草莓醋、苏打醋、玫瑰醋、果冻醋、猕猴桃醋、酸奶醋、樱桃醋、番茄醋等。 Fruit vinegar is a kind of nutritious and flavorful vinegar brewed by modern biotechnology with fruits, including apples, hawthorns, grapes, persimmons, pears, apricots, citrus, kiwi, watermelon, etc., or fruit processing waste as the main raw materials. Excellent sour tonic drink. Fruit vinegar varieties are divided into apple vinegar, grape vinegar, sour plum vinegar, banana fruit vinegar, lemon vinegar, strawberry vinegar, soda vinegar, rose vinegar, jelly vinegar, kiwi fruit vinegar, yogurt vinegar, cherry vinegar, tomato vinegar and so on.
果醋能促进新陈代谢,调节酸碱平衡,消除疲劳 果醋中含有十种以上的有机酸和人体所需的多种氨基酸。醋的种类不同,有机酸的含量也各不相同。醋酸等有机酸有助于人体三羧酸循环的正常进行,从而使有氧代谢顺畅,有利于清除沉积的乳酸,起到消除疲劳的作用。经过长时间劳动和剧烈运动后,人体内会产生大量乳酸,使人感觉疲劳,如在此时补充果醋,能促进代谢功能恢复,从而消除疲劳。另外,果醋中含有的钾、锌等多种矿物元素在体内代谢后会生成碱性物质,能防止血液酸化,达到调节酸碱平衡的目的。果醋能提高机体的免疫力,降低胆固醇,促进血液循环、降压,抗菌消炎、防治感冒,延缓衰老,满足了现代都市饮料消费人群的需求。成为当今流行饮料,消费者正关注并热衷消费果醋饮料。果醋饮料是现在年轻人首爱选择的饮品,却不具备补肾功能。 Fruit vinegar can promote metabolism, regulate acid-base balance, and eliminate fatigue. Fruit vinegar contains more than ten kinds of organic acids and various amino acids needed by the human body. Different types of vinegar have different levels of organic acids. Organic acids such as acetic acid contribute to the normal progress of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in the human body, thereby smoothing aerobic metabolism, helping to remove deposited lactic acid, and eliminating fatigue. After long-term labor and strenuous exercise, the human body will produce a large amount of lactic acid, which will make people feel tired. If fruit vinegar is added at this time, it can promote the recovery of metabolic functions and eliminate fatigue. In addition, the potassium, zinc and other mineral elements contained in fruit vinegar will generate alkaline substances after metabolism in the body, which can prevent blood acidification and achieve the purpose of regulating acid-base balance. Fruit vinegar can improve the immunity of the body, lower cholesterol, promote blood circulation, lower blood pressure, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, prevent and treat colds, delay aging, and meet the needs of modern urban beverage consumers. Become today's popular beverage, consumer is just paying attention to and enthusiastic consumption fruit vinegar drink. Fruit vinegar drink is the favorite drink of young people nowadays, but it does not have the function of nourishing the kidney.
“虫草花”并非花,它是人工培养的虫草子实体,培养基是仿造天然虫子所含的各种养分,包括谷物类、豆类、蛋奶类等,属于一种真菌类。与常见的香菇、平菇等食用菌很相似,只是菌种、生长环境和生长条件不同。虫草花性质平和,不寒不燥,对于多数人来说都可以放心食用。虫草花含有丰富的蛋白质、氨基酸以及虫草素、甘露醇、SOD、多糖类等成分,能够综合调理人机体内环境,增强体内巨噬细胞的功能,对增强和调节人体免疫功能、提高人体抗病能力有一定的作用。有益肝肾、补精髓、止血化痰的功效,主要用于治疗眩晕耳鸣、健忘不寐、腰膝酸软、阳痿早泄、久咳虚喘等症的辅助治疗。虫草花粉末是人工培养的虫草子实体干燥后粉碎成160目粉末,为现有技术。 "Cordyceps flower" is not a flower, but an artificially cultivated fruiting body of Cordyceps. The culture medium is to imitate various nutrients contained in natural insects, including grains, beans, eggs, milk, etc., which belong to a type of fungus. It is very similar to common edible fungi such as shiitake mushrooms and oyster mushrooms, but the strains, growth environment and growth conditions are different. Cordyceps flowers are mild in nature, neither cold nor dry, and most people can eat them with confidence. Cordyceps flower is rich in protein, amino acid, cordycepin, mannitol, SOD, polysaccharides and other ingredients, which can comprehensively regulate the internal environment of the human body, enhance the function of macrophages in the body, and play a role in enhancing and regulating the immune function of the human body and improving the immune system of the human body. Sickness plays a role. Beneficial to the liver and kidney, nourishing the essence, stopping bleeding and resolving phlegm, it is mainly used as an adjuvant treatment for dizziness, tinnitus, forgetful insomnia, soreness of the waist and knees, impotence and premature ejaculation, chronic cough and dyspnea. Cordyceps flower powder is artificially cultivated Cordyceps sporocarp that is dried and crushed into 160-mesh powder, which is the prior art.
蛋白粉,一般是采用提纯的大豆蛋白、或酪蛋白、或乳清蛋白、或上述几种蛋白的组合体,构成的粉剂,其用途是为缺乏蛋白质的人补充蛋白质;为现有技术。 Protein powder is generally the powder that adopts purified soybean protein, or casein, or whey protein, or a combination of the above-mentioned several proteins, and its purpose is to supplement protein for people who lack protein; it is a prior art.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为克服现有技术存在的缺陷,本发明提供了一种配方简单精到、比例合理,有很强针对功效的虫草花果醋饮料及制备方法,特别有助于办公室久坐一族的健康需要。 In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a Cordyceps flower and fruit vinegar beverage with simple and precise formula, reasonable proportion and strong targeted effect and its preparation method, which is especially helpful to the health needs of the sedentary people in the office.
虫草花果醋饮料,其特征在于每500ml产品中含有: Cordyceps fruit vinegar drink is characterized in that every 500ml product contains:
苹果醋原液10-15%,虫草花粉末3-5%,果葡糖浆6%,大豆蛋白粉0.03%,阿斯巴甜0.1%,安赛蜜0.20%,苹果酸0.04%,柠檬酸钠0.08%,卡拉胶0.03%,苯甲酸钠0.02%。 Apple cider vinegar stock solution 10-15%, Cordyceps flower powder 3-5%, fructose syrup 6%, soybean protein powder 0.03%, aspartame 0.1%, acesulfame potassium 0.20%, malic acid 0.04%, sodium citrate 0.08 %, carrageenan 0.03%, sodium benzoate 0.02%.
其制备方法: Its preparation method:
1)苹果醋制备: 1) Apple cider vinegar preparation:
(1)清理洗涤:先将残次落果用流动的清水漂洗一遍,剔除果实中发霉、腐烂等变质的部分,然后再用清水冲洗干净; (1) Cleaning and washing: first rinse the defective fallen fruit with flowing water, remove moldy, rotten and other deteriorated parts of the fruit, and then rinse with clean water;
(2)打浆:先用破碎机将洗净的苹果破碎成1~2厘米见方的小块,再用螺旋榨汁机压榨取汁,压榨时注意调整辊距,不可将种子辗碎;在榨出的汁液中加入0.1%的维生素C进行护色; (2) Beating: First use a crusher to break the washed apples into small pieces of 1 to 2 cm square, and then use a screw juicer to squeeze the juice. When squeezing, pay attention to adjusting the roller distance, and do not crush the seeds; Add 0.1% vitamin C to the juice to protect the color;
(3)过滤:加水,预煮软化组织,糊化淀粉;冷却至35~40℃时加入果酶剂,果酶剂的添加量为1.2%,约保持6-8小时,当果浆变稀即可过滤、去渣; (3) Filtration: add water, pre-boil to soften the tissue, gelatinize the starch; add fruit enzymes when cooled to 35~40°C, the amount of fruit enzymes added is 1.2%, keep for about 6-8 hours, when the pulp becomes thinner It can be filtered and slag removed;
(4)糖化:糖化酶按每公斤浆液100活力单位计算,温度控制在45-55℃,保温在2小时左右; (4) Saccharification: The saccharification enzyme is calculated on the basis of 100 activity units per kilogram of slurry, the temperature is controlled at 45-55°C, and the heat preservation is about 2 hours;
(5)调整糖度:进入糖发酵前,先要测定浆料的含糖量,一般控制在10%左右,其中还原糖>4%,醋酸酸度在0.2%左右; (5) Adjust the sugar content: before entering the sugar fermentation, the sugar content of the slurry should be measured, generally controlled at about 10%, of which the reducing sugar is > 4%, and the acidity of acetic acid is about 0.2%;
(6)杀菌、冷却:将调整好糖度的浆液,经过85℃、15分钟杀菌处理,然后冷却至30~38℃,接入0.5%HY复合型高产酒曲进行发酵; (6) Sterilization and cooling: Sterilize the slurry with adjusted sugar content at 85°C for 15 minutes, then cool to 30-38°C, add 0.5% HY compound high-yield koji for fermentation;
(7)酒精发酵:酒精发酵在密闭容器中进行,温度保持在28-36℃,发酵时间大约1周;成熟的发酵液酒精含量在5%~10%,以醋酸计酸度0.6%左右,残糖控制在0.05%~0.08%之间; (7) Alcoholic fermentation: Alcoholic fermentation is carried out in a closed container, the temperature is kept at 28-36 ° C, and the fermentation time is about 1 week; the alcohol content of the mature fermentation broth is 5% to 10%, and the acidity is about 0.6% based on acetic acid. Sugar is controlled between 0.05% and 0.08%;
(8)醋酸发酵:将发酵好的原液放入全自动快速高产酿带机内,发酵24小时左右,果醋发酵完毕; (8) Acetic acid fermentation: Put the fermented raw liquid into the automatic high-speed high-yield brewing machine, ferment for about 24 hours, and the fruit vinegar fermentation is complete;
(9)陈酿:在发酵成的果醋液中加入一定量的香辛料进行加温灭菌和串香,加入香辛料的主要成分有茴香、姜粉、肉桂、大料、砂仁、丁香等品种,加入辛香料后,搅拌下加热80℃,保温24小时,冷却后澄清用硅藻土过滤机过滤,即得到苹果醋; (9) Aging: add a certain amount of spices to the fermented fruit vinegar for heat sterilization and string fragrance. The main ingredients of the spices are fennel, ginger powder, cinnamon, aniseed, amomum, cloves and other varieties. After adding spices, heat at 80°C under stirring, keep warm for 24 hours, after cooling, clarify and filter with a diatomaceous earth filter to obtain apple cider vinegar;
2)调配:以苹果醋原液10-15%为基料,加入虫草花粉末3-5%,果葡糖浆6%,大豆蛋白粉0.03%,阿斯巴甜0.1%,安赛蜜0.20%,苹果酸0.04%,柠檬酸钠0.08%,卡拉胶0.03%,苯甲酸钠0.02%,余量为饮用水进行调配; 2) Blending: 10-15% of apple cider vinegar stock solution is used as the base material, 3-5% of Cordyceps flower powder, 6% of fructose syrup, 0.03% of soybean protein powder, 0.1% of aspartame, 0.20% of acesulfame potassium, 0.04% of malic acid, 0.08% of sodium citrate, 0.03% of carrageenan, 0.02% of sodium benzoate, and the balance is prepared with drinking water;
3)均质:将料液加热到50℃均质,一次均质压力18Mpa,二次均质压力达到25Mpa; 3) Homogenization: Heat the feed liquid to 50°C for homogenization, the first homogenization pressure is 18Mpa, and the second homogenization pressure reaches 25Mpa;
4)杀菌:装罐后采用85℃15-20分钟杀菌;即可得到虫草花果醋饮料; 4) Sterilization: Sterilize at 85°C for 15-20 minutes after canning; the Cordyceps flower and fruit vinegar drink can be obtained;
5)包装:包装为规定规格的软包装饮料。 5) Packaging: The packaging is soft packaged beverages of specified specifications.
使用方法:开瓶即可饮用。 How to use: Open the bottle and drink immediately.
不适合人群;胃酸过多的人或胃溃疡患者,痛风患者,糖尿病患者,正在服用某些西药者不宜喝果醋。 Not suitable for the crowd; people with hyperacidity or gastric ulcer, gout patients, diabetic patients, and those who are taking certain western medicines should not drink fruit vinegar.
本发明的有益效果:益肝肾、补精髓,对眩晕耳鸣、健忘不寐、腰膝酸软,具有一定的补益、保健功效,可适合于年龄25-60岁年人群。 Beneficial effects of the present invention: nourishing the liver and kidney, replenishing the essence, and having a certain tonic and health care effect on vertigo, tinnitus, forgetfulness, insomnia, soreness of the waist and knees, and can be suitable for people aged 25-60.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
1)苹果醋制备: 1) Apple cider vinegar preparation:
(1)清理洗涤:先将残次落果用流动的清水漂洗一遍,剔除果实中发霉、腐烂等变质的部分,然后再用清水冲洗干净; (1) Cleaning and washing: first rinse the defective fallen fruit with flowing water, remove moldy, rotten and other deteriorated parts of the fruit, and then rinse with clean water;
(2)打浆:先用破碎机将洗净的苹果破碎成1~2厘米见方的小块,再用螺旋榨汁机压榨取汁,压榨时注意调整辊距,不可将种子辗碎;在榨出的汁液中加入0.1%的维生素C进行护色; (2) Beating: First use a crusher to break the washed apples into small pieces of 1 to 2 cm square, and then use a screw juicer to squeeze the juice. When squeezing, pay attention to adjusting the roller distance, and do not crush the seeds; Add 0.1% vitamin C to the juice to protect the color;
(3)过滤:加水,预煮软化组织,糊化淀粉;冷却至35~40℃时加入果酶剂,果酶剂的添加量为1.2%,约保持6-8小时,当果浆变稀即可过滤、去渣; (3) Filtration: add water, pre-boil to soften the tissue, gelatinize the starch; add fruit enzymes when cooled to 35~40°C, the amount of fruit enzymes added is 1.2%, keep for about 6-8 hours, when the pulp becomes thinner It can be filtered and slag removed;
(4)糖化:糖化酶按每公斤浆液100活力单位计算,温度控制在45-55℃,保温在2小时左右; (4) Saccharification: The saccharification enzyme is calculated on the basis of 100 activity units per kilogram of slurry, the temperature is controlled at 45-55°C, and the heat preservation is about 2 hours;
(5)调整糖度:进入糖发酵前,先要测定浆料的含糖量,一般控制在10%左右,其中还原糖>4%,醋酸酸度在0.2%左右; (5) Adjust the sugar content: before entering the sugar fermentation, the sugar content of the slurry should be measured, generally controlled at about 10%, of which the reducing sugar is > 4%, and the acidity of acetic acid is about 0.2%;
(6)杀菌、冷却:将调整好糖度的浆液,经过85℃、15分钟杀菌处理,然后冷却至30~38℃,接入0.5%HY复合型高产酒曲进行发酵; (6) Sterilization and cooling: Sterilize the slurry with adjusted sugar content at 85°C for 15 minutes, then cool to 30-38°C, add 0.5% HY compound high-yield koji for fermentation;
(7)酒精发酵:酒精发酵在密闭容器中进行,温度保持在28-36℃,发酵时间大约1周;成熟的发酵液酒精含量在5%~10%,以醋酸计酸度0.6%左右,残糖控制在0.05%~0.08%之间; (7) Alcoholic fermentation: Alcoholic fermentation is carried out in a closed container, the temperature is kept at 28-36 ° C, and the fermentation time is about 1 week; the alcohol content of the mature fermentation broth is 5% to 10%, and the acidity is about 0.6% based on acetic acid. Sugar is controlled between 0.05% and 0.08%;
(8)醋酸发酵:将发酵好的原液放入全自动快速高产酿带机内,发酵24小时左右,果醋发酵完毕; (8) Acetic acid fermentation: Put the fermented raw liquid into the automatic high-speed high-yield brewing machine, ferment for about 24 hours, and the fruit vinegar fermentation is complete;
(9)陈酿:在发酵成的果醋液中加入一定量的香辛料进行加温灭菌和串香,加入香辛料的主要成分有茴香、姜粉、肉桂、大料、砂仁、丁香等品种,加入辛香料后,搅拌下加热80℃,保温24小时,冷却后澄清用GL-400型硅藻土过滤机过滤,即得到苹果醋; (9) Aging: add a certain amount of spices to the fermented fruit vinegar for heat sterilization and string fragrance. The main ingredients of the spices are fennel, ginger powder, cinnamon, aniseed, amomum, cloves and other varieties. After adding spices, heat at 80°C under stirring, keep warm for 24 hours, after cooling, clarify and filter with GL-400 diatomaceous earth filter to obtain apple cider vinegar;
2)调配:以苹果醋原液10-15%为基料,加入虫草花粉末3-5%,果葡糖浆6%,大豆蛋白粉0.03%,阿斯巴甜0.1%,安赛蜜0.20%,苹果酸0.04%,柠檬酸钠0.08%,卡拉胶0.03%,苯甲酸钠0.02%,余量为饮用水进行调配; 2) Blending: 10-15% of apple cider vinegar stock solution is used as the base material, 3-5% of Cordyceps flower powder, 6% of fructose syrup, 0.03% of soybean protein powder, 0.1% of aspartame, 0.20% of acesulfame potassium, 0.04% of malic acid, 0.08% of sodium citrate, 0.03% of carrageenan, 0.02% of sodium benzoate, and the balance is prepared with drinking water;
3)均质:将料液加热到50℃均质,一次均质压力18Mpa,二次均质压力达到25Mpa; 3) Homogenization: Heat the feed liquid to 50°C for homogenization, the first homogenization pressure is 18Mpa, and the second homogenization pressure reaches 25Mpa;
4)杀菌:装罐后采用85℃15-20分钟杀菌;即可得到虫草花果醋饮料; 4) Sterilization: Sterilize at 85°C for 15-20 minutes after canning; the Cordyceps flower and fruit vinegar drink can be obtained;
5)包装:包装为500ml/瓶,软包装饮料。 5) Packaging: The packaging is 500ml/bottle, soft packaged beverage.
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