Air outlet
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air outlet device for air conditioner, especially relate to a kind of rotary air-conditioner air outlet device that is positioned on the automobile primary instrument desk.
Background technology
In the existing automobile primary outlet of air conditioner of instrument desk device, air conditioner vane directly is connected with the air-conditioner air outlet frame.Although can be with the air outlet complete closed, but the angle of the blade oscillating of horizontal direction is limited, when the passenger needed air-conditioner wind to blow to human body top or bottom, the drawback that the blade closure can't air feed can appear in this class air-conditioning, can't satisfy the occupant upper and lower to the needs of air-conditioner wind.And because the guiding of air conditioner vane is single, when air conditioner vane up and down or after the left-right rotation, because blade makes the human body middle part can't enjoy air-conditioner wind to the directional tagging of air-conditioner wind, cause the phenomenon that air-conditioning wind direction is too single and wind-force is too concentrated.Such as the Chinese patent notification number be: CN200955839Y, a kind of vehicle air conditioning outlet in bulletin on October 3rd, 2007, comprise air-conditioner air outlet frame and the blades at air outlet of air conditioner that is arranged at air outlet side frame, if blade rotor parallel to each other is uniformly distributed in air-conditioner air outlet, make the air-conditioner air outlet opening and closing by blades at air outlet of air conditioner around the rotation of blade rotor, when air-conditioner air outlet is closed, be contact and overlapping between the edge of described each blades at air outlet of air conditioner is mutual, consist of the blade overlap joint.Although this patent makes air-conditioner air outlet not have the gap that produces between the blade, play the effect of complete closed, but this patent is directly to be connected with air outlet side frame by blade, cause the pendulum angle of blade limited, when the position of air-conditioner air outlet frame comparatively during level, just cause easily blade closed when the occupant needs air-conditioning to human body top or dry in the bottom, can't satisfy passenger's needs.And because air conditioner vane adopts conventional oblong, when blade up and down or after the left-right rotation, air-conditioner wind can't be enjoyed in the human body middle part, can't guarantee to the human body top and the bottom or about section blowing time human body middle part an amount of air-conditioner wind is also arranged, and can't slow down air-conditioning to the wind-force of human body middle part blowing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention directly links to each other with air outlet side frame for the blade that has the automotive air outlet device now, cause the pendulum angle of air outlet blade limited, the air outlet blade closure appears on the upper side or on the lower side the time in wind direction easily that need as the occupant, the air conditioner vane guiding of conventional shape is single, the problems such as wind-force is too concentrated provide a kind of rotation that can superpose, effectively increased the scope of the wind direction that air-conditioning can provide, satisfy passenger's human body upper and lower to the demand of air-conditioner wind, effectively avoided the air outlet that air-conditioning wind direction is too single and wind-force is too concentrated.
Purpose of the present invention mainly is achieved by following proposal: a kind of air outlet, comprise the air outlet side frame that is arranged on the automobile primary instrument desk, horizontal blade assembly and the vertical blade assembly that is positioned at horizontal blade assembly rear side, described horizontal blade assembly and vertical blade assembly arranged outside are useful on the blade framework of support level blade assembly and vertical blade assembly, described horizontal blade assembly and vertical blade assembly all are flexible connection with the blade framework, described blade framework is arranged on the air outlet side frame inboard, and hinged with the left and right sides wall of air outlet side frame.The air-conditioner air outlet frame inside that is positioned on the automobile primary instrument desk arranges the blade framework, the blade framework not only can the support level blade assembly and vertical blade assembly, and horizontal blade assembly and vertical blade assembly are rotated in the blade framework, to adjust the direction of air conditioning exhausting.The left and right sides wall of blade framework and air outlet side frame is hinged, make the blade framework can do in the air outlet side frame inboard low-angle up and down rotation, increased the scope of up or down air-out of air-conditioning, avoid satisfying occupant's human body upper and lower to the demand of air-conditioner wind because the needed wind direction of occupant causes the phenomenon of blade closure on the upper side or on the lower side the time.
As preferably, described blade framework comprises upper side frame, lower frame and two side frames, and at least one is arc for described upper side frame and lower frame.The blade framework is two frameworks that side frame consists of by upper side frame, lower frame and the left and right sides, and two side frames are used for the support level blade assembly, and upper side frame and lower frame are used for supporting vertical blade assembly.At least one is arc for upper side frame and lower frame, is convenient to the blade framework and spins upside down.When upper side frame was arc, the blade framework can be overturn downwards; When lower frame was arc, the blade framework can upwards be overturn; When upper side frame and lower frame were arc, the blade framework can be rotated up or down according to user's needs.
As preferably, the center of described two side frames is provided with hinge hole, is provided with the rotating shaft that matches with hinge hole on the inwall of the left and right sides of described air outlet side frame, described rotating shaft and hinge hole interference fit.The middle part of two side frames all arranges hinge hole, with the rotating shaft interference fit on the inwall of the left and right sides of air outlet side frame, the blade framework can be rotated around the shaft according to user's needs, and rotating shaft and hinge hole interference fit, the blade framework is played fixing spacing effect.The upper side frame of blade framework and the front edge of lower frame be to the distance of the rotating shaft maximum radius as the rotation of blade framework, the upper and lower bound of the inner wall limit blade framework rotation of the upper and lower sides by air outlet side frame.
As preferably, two side frames comprise first side frame and second side frame, and the edge of described first side frame is provided with several limit grooves that is used for the support level blade assembly, and it is lateral opening to be provided with the level relative with the limit groove on the inwall of second side frame; Be provided with vertically lateral opening on the inwall of described upper side frame and lower frame.The edge of first side frame arranges the limit groove, it is lateral opening on the inwall of second side frame level to be set, the two ends of horizontal blade assembly are respectively by limit groove and lateral opening support, and make the horizontal blade assembly can be in limit axle and lateral opening interior rotation, to adjust the air-out direction of air-conditioning upper and lower sides; Vertical lateral opening in order to supporting vertical blade assembly on the inwall of upper side frame and lower frame, and make vertical blade assembly by vertical lateral opening rotation, to adjust the air-out direction of air-conditioning left and right sides.
As preferably, described horizontal blade assembly comprises several horizontal blades, the connecting shaft that links to each other with an end of horizontal blade, the horizontal sides axle that links to each other with the other end of horizontal blade, and first link arm and the horizontal blade gangbar that are fixedly linked vertical with the free end of connecting shaft, described horizontal blade gangbar is captiveed joint with the first link arm that several intervals arrange, described connecting shaft and limit groove interference fit, described horizontal sides axle and the lateral opening interference fit of level.The horizontal blade assembly comprises several horizontal blades, connecting shaft, horizontal sides axle, the first link arm and horizontal blade gangbar.Connecting shaft links to each other with an end one of horizontal blade, and the horizontal sides axle links to each other with the other end one of horizontal blade, and connecting shaft and horizontal sides axle are positioned on the same axis.The free end of the first link arm and connecting shaft is vertical and captive joint, the first link arm that several intervals arrange is fixed together by the horizontal blade gangbar, when one of them horizontal blade rotates, horizontal blade drives connecting shaft and the horizontal sides axle rotates, connecting shaft drives the first link arm and rotates, because several first link arms link together by the horizontal blade gangbar, jointly rotate so drive other horizontal blades.Limit groove interference fit on connecting shaft and the first side frame, the lateral opening interference fit of level on horizontal sides axle and the second side frame, when a horizontal blade rotation in the horizontal blade assembly, other several horizontal blades are all by limit groove and lateral opening the rotation, and limit the fixedly horizontal blade of adjusted good position according to the connection mode of using needs by interference fit, be convenient to the adjustment of horizontal blade.
As preferably, described vertical blade assembly comprises several vertical blades, be arranged on the vertical edge axle at vertical blade two ends, be arranged on the vertical blade and with vertical the second link arm that links to each other of vertical blade and vertical blade gangbar, described vertical blade gangbar is captiveed joint described vertical edge axle and vertical lateral opening interference fit with the second link arm that several intervals arrange.Vertically blade assembly comprises several vertical blades, vertical edge axle, the second link arm and vertical blade gangbar.Vertically the one vertical edge axle that links to each other in blade two ends is positioned on the same axis, is used for connecting upper side frame and lower frame, is supported and rotates by upper side frame and lower frame.The second link arm is with vertically blade is vertical, and by vertical blade gangbar several second link arms that the interval arranges are linked together, when a vertical blade rotation in the vertical blade assembly, vertically blade drives the rotation of the second link arm, and the second link arm of rotation drives other vertical blades with the second link arm by vertical blade gangbar and jointly rotates.Vertically the vertical edge axle on the blade and the vertical lateral opening interference fit on upper side frame and the lower frame are on top rotated vertical blade between frame and the lower frame, and connection mode that can be by interference fit is carried out spacing to the vertical blade of adjusted good position.
As preferably, horizontal blade or vertically blade be width by narrow to wide right-angled trapezium, and at least one lateral edges is arranged at intervals with several breach.A horizontal blade or perpendicular straight-vaned end is wider, the other end is narrower, when the horizontal blade assembly spins upside down or vertically overturn about blade assembly, the wider side of blade is directed to required direction with air-conditioner wind, and a narrower side is little to the air-conditioner wind directional tagging, and air-conditioner wind still can blow to the human body middle part.At least one lateral edges of blade interval arranges breach, do not have part jaggy to the directional tagging of air-conditioner wind obviously, a little less than the directional tagging of indentation, there to air-conditioner wind.Can slow down air-conditioning to the wind-force of human body middle part blowing, and can guarantee that air-conditioning is up or down, still have an amount of wind to human body middle part in the blowing to the left or to the right, not only can slow down air-conditioning to the wind-force of human body middle part blowing, and effectively avoid the phenomenon that air-conditioning wind direction is too single and wind-force is too concentrated.
As preferably, horizontal blade and vertically blade be the bending that is formed by right-angled trapezium two ends relative torsion.Because horizontal blade and vertical blade are the bendings that is formed by right-angled trapezium two ends relative torsion, respectively air-conditioner wind is directed to different directions, assurance has an amount of wind to human body top, bottom, left part, right part and middle part, not only can slow down air-conditioning to the wind-force of human body middle part blowing, and effectively avoid the phenomenon that air-conditioning wind direction is too single and wind-force is too concentrated.
As preferably, described horizontal blade and perpendicular straight-vaned number are odd number, and a horizontal blade center that is positioned in the middle of the horizontal blade assembly is fixedly installed plectrum.Horizontal blade and perpendicular straight-vaned number are odd number, make the center of interlaced vertical blade and horizontal blade drop on a horizontal blade and a perpendicular straight-vaned intersection point place, a plectrum is set at the intersection point place, adopts a plectrum can regulate simultaneously air-conditioning air-out direction up and down.
As preferably, be fixedly installed shift fork on the end face of described plectrum, be provided with U-lag on the described shift fork; Be positioned at a middle vertical blade center of vertical blade assembly and be provided with groove, vertically be provided with driving lever in the groove, the U-lag interference fit on described driving lever and the shift fork.Plectrum is divided into plectrum and lower plectrum, horizontal blade is fixed between plectrum and the lower plectrum, and plectrum arranges a groove near on the perpendicular straight-vaned end face shift fork being set on the vertical blade corresponding with the shift fork position, vertical fixedly driving lever, the U-lag on the shift fork and driving lever interference fit in the groove.When plectrum was stirred up and down, a horizontal blade in the middle of can driving rotated up and down, and then drove whole horizontal blade assembly and rotate up and down, realized the air-out of air-conditioning above-below direction is regulated; When stirring about plectrum, shift fork and driving lever interference fit, a vertical blade left rotation and right rotation in the middle of making, and then drive whole vertical blade assembly left rotation and right rotation, realize the air-out of air-conditioning left and right directions is regulated.
Therefore, rotary automobile wind outlet unit of the present invention has following advantage: 1, horizontal blade assembly and vertically blade assembly arranged outside blade framework, the left and right sides inwall of blade framework and air outlet side frame adopts axis hole hinged, and hinge hole and rotating shaft interference fit, not only can the rotating blade framework, increase the scope that air-conditioning is dried up and down, satisfy occupant's upper body part and bottom to the needs of air-conditioner wind, and can carry out spacing, simple to operate to the blade framework of adjusting good position by the connection mode of interference fit; 2, drive whole horizontal blade assembly rotation by rotating one of them horizontal blade, drive whole vertical blade assembly rotation, the adjusting of user to air conditioner vane of being more convenient for by rotating one of them vertical blade; 3, horizontal blade and vertical blade are odd number, in the center of horizontal blade and the vertical mutual vertical interlaced of blade a plectrum are set, and the choosing of adopting a plectrum to control respectively and adjust horizontal blade assembly and vertical blade assembly fills direction and rotation amount; 4, horizontal blade and the perpendicular straight-vaned bending that is shaped as marginal belt right-angled trapezium jaggy or is formed by right-angled trapezium two ends relative torsion, horizontal blade and perpendicular straight-vaned guide direction have been enriched, not only can slow down air-conditioning to the wind-force of human body middle part blowing, and avoid the phenomenon that air-conditioning wind direction is too single and wind-force is too concentrated.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of integral structure scheme drawing of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of decomposing schematic representations of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of Leaf framework of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations that the horizontal blade assembly is connected with the blade framework;
Accompanying drawing 5 is structural representations that vertical blade assembly is connected with the blade framework;
Accompanying drawing 6 structural representation that to be horizontal blade assemblies connect with the blade assembly of being connected;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the partial enlarged drawings at A place in the accompanying drawing 4;
Accompanying drawing 8 is the partial enlarged drawings at B place in the accompanying drawing 6;
Accompanying drawing 9 is the partial enlarged drawings at C place in the accompanying drawing 6;
Accompanying drawing 10 is horizontal blade and perpendicular straight-vaned structural representations among the embodiment 2.
Illustrate: 1, the horizontal blade assembly, 1-1, horizontal blade, 1-2, connecting shaft, 1-3, the horizontal sides axle, 1-4, the first link arm, 1-5, the horizontal blade gangbar, 2, vertical blade assembly, 2-1, vertical blade, 2-2, the vertical edge axle, 2-3, the second link arm, 2-4, vertical blade gangbar, 3, the blade framework, 3-1, upper side frame, 3-2, lower frame, 3-3, the first side frame, 3-4, the second side frame, 4, air outlet side frame, 5, hinge hole, 6, rotating shaft, 7, the limit groove, 8, level is lateral opening, and 9, vertically lateral opening, 10, plectrum, 11, shift fork, 12, driving lever, 13, breach.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of air outlet comprises the square air outlet side frame 4 that is positioned on the automobile primary instrument desk, the blade framework 3 that is used for supporting air conditioner vane, the horizontal blade assembly 1 on the blade framework 3 and the vertical blade assembly 2 of air outlet side frame 4 inside.Horizontal blade assembly 1 and vertically blade assembly 2 all consist of with blade framework 3 and be flexibly connected, horizontal blade assembly 1 and vertical blade assembly 2 can be in the 3 interior rotations of blade framework, and then adjusting air-conditioning air-out direction up and down.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, blade framework 3 is by up and down upper side frame 3-1, the lower frame 3-2 of both sides and the first side frame 3-3 of the left and right sides, the framework that second side frame 3-4 consists of.The outer wall middle part of first side frame 3-3 and second side frame 3-4 all offers hinge hole 5, be fixed with rotating shaft 6 on the inwall of the left and right sides of air outlet side frame 4, rotating shaft 6 and hinge hole 5 interference fit, and upper side frame 3-1 and lower frame 3-2 are arc surface, make blade framework 3 can carry out in air outlet side frame 4 inside low-angle up and down rotation.Spaced apartly on the front edge of first side frame 3-3 be provided with 7 horizontal limit grooves 7, it is lateral opening 8 that the position relative with limit groove 7 has 7 levels on the inwall of second side frame 3-4, and limit groove 7 and level lateral opening 8 is used for support level assembly 1.It is vertical lateral opening 9 all to offer relative 3 in position on the inwall of upper side frame 3-1 and lower frame 3-2, is used for supporting vertical blade assembly 2.
Such as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 7, horizontal blade assembly 1 comprises individual horizontal blade 1-1, connecting shaft 1-2, horizontal sides axle 1-3, the first link arm 1-4 and the horizontal blade gangbar 1-5 for air-conditioner wind is led of odd number.Horizontal blade 1-1 be a lateral edges band jagged 13 and width by narrow to wide right-angled trapezium.An end one that is parallel to each other on horizontal sides axle 1-3 and the horizontal blade 1-1 links to each other, and connecting shaft 1-2 links to each other with the other end one of horizontal blade 1-1, and connecting shaft 1-2 and horizontal sides axle 1-3 be positioned on the same axis, drives horizontal blade 1-1 rotation.Being cuboid and being that the free end of connecting shaft 1-2 of oval shape is vertical and be fixedly linked with the first link arm 1-4 in oval hole and end face, matches with connecting shaft 1-2 in the oval hole on the first link arm 1-4, skids when preventing that connecting shaft 1-2 from rotating.The first link arm 1-4 and horizontal blade gangbar 1-5 are bolted to connection.7 with the horizontal blade 1-1 of the first link arm by being fixed together of horizontal blade gangbar 1-5 interval, rotate one of them horizontal blade 1-1 and just can drive whole horizontal blade assembly 1 rotation.7 connecting shaft 1-2 on the horizontal blade assembly 1 and limit groove 7 interference fit on the frame 3-3 of first side, lateral opening 8 interference fit of level on 7 horizontal sides axle 1-3 and the second side frame 3-4, make the horizontal blade assembly 1 can be at blade framework 3 inward turning modulations joints wind direction, and connection mode that can be by interference fit be carried out spacing to the horizontal blade assembly 1 of adjusted good position.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 8, vertically blade assembly 2 comprises individual vertical blade 2-1, vertical edge axle 2-2, the second link arm 2-3 and the vertical blade gangbar 2-4 for air-conditioner wind is led of odd number.Vertically blade 2-1 is that a lateral edges band jagged 13 and width have been spaced 4 breach 13 to wide right-angled trapezium on each vertical blade 2-1 by narrow, and breach 13 is arc.Vertically the equal one in two ends of blade 2-1 is connected with vertical edge axle 2-2, and the vertical edge axle 2-2 at two ends is positioned at the vertical blade rotary of drive on the same axis.The bottom vertical of the second link arm 2-3 that is cuboid and vertical blade 2-1 and being fixedly linked, the second link arm 2-3 is captiveed joint with vertical blade gangbar 2-4 by bolt.3 vertical blade 2-1 with the second link arm are fixed together by vertical blade gangbar 2-4, rotate one of them vertical blade 2-1 and just can drive whole vertical blade assembly 2 rotations.Vertical edge axle 2-2 on 3 vertical blade 2-1 and 3 groups of vertical lateral opening 9 interference fit on upper side frame 3-1 and the lower frame 3-2, make the vertical blade assembly 2 can be at blade framework 3 inward turning modulations joints wind direction, and the connection mode by interference fit be carried out spacing to the vertical blade assembly 2 of adjusted good position.
Such as Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 9, horizontal blade assembly 1 with 7 horizontal blades is positioned at 3 perpendicular straight-vaned vertical blade assembly 2 the place aheads, the center that is positioned at a middle horizontal blade 1-1 of horizontal blade assembly 1 is fixedly connected with the plectrum 10 of surface band anti-slop serrations, be connected with shift fork 11 on the end face of plectrum 10 near vertical blade assembly 2, offer U-lag on the shift fork 11.Plectrum 10 comprises plectrum and lower plectrum, and horizontal blade 1-1 is fixed between plectrum and the lower plectrum.One section groove is offered in the center that is positioned at a vertical blade 2-1 of vertical blade assembly 2 centres, and the position of groove is corresponding with the position of shift fork 11, vertically fixes a driving lever 12 in the groove, the U-lag interference fit on driving lever 12 and the shift fork 11.Be positioned at horizontal blade assembly 1 and vertically the plectrum 10 of the center of blade assembly 2 can regulate horizontal blade assembly 1 and rotate up and down, also can regulate simultaneously vertical blade assembly 2 left rotation and right rotation.
When the passenger needs air-conditioning wind direction deflection human body middle part, stir up and down plectrum 10 and regulate up and down rotation of horizontal blade assembly 1, in order to air-conditioner wind is led up and down; Stir plectrum 10 simultaneously and regulate vertical blade assembly 2 left rotation and right rotation, in order to guiding about air-conditioner wind is carried out.Because horizontal blade assembly 1 and blade framework 3, vertical blade assembly 2 and blade framework 3 all adopt the connection mode of interference fit, be fixed spacing to horizontal blade assembly 1 and the vertical blade assembly 2 of regulating good position.When the passenger needs air-conditioning wind direction deflection human body top or bottom, can utilize the hinged relationship between blade framework 3 and the air outlet side frame 4, rotating blade framework 3 is regulated wind direction, the mode that adopts stack to rotate increases the scope of the high-low limit of air conditioning exhausting direction, satisfy the occupant to the needs of air-conditioning wind direction, avoid horizontal blade assembly 1 excessively to rotate and cause blade closed.Because the rotating shaft 6 on the air outlet side frame 4 and hinge hole 5 interference fit on the blade framework 3 are carried out spacing to the blade framework 3 of regulating good position.The maximum radius that the upper side frame 3-1 of blade framework 3 and the front edge of lower frame 3-2 rotate as blade framework 3 to the distance of rotating shaft 6, the inwall that utilizes air outlet side frame 4 upper and lower sides carries out spacing to the maximum radius of blade framework 3 rotations, avoid blade framework 3 excessively to rotate.
Horizontal blade 1-1 and vertically blade 2-1 be right-angled trapezium, a side of wider width is obvious to the guide effect of air-conditioner wind, and the narrower side of width to the guide effect of air-conditioner wind a little less than; The part of non-notch 13 is obvious to the guide effect of air-conditioner wind, breach 13 places to the guide effect of air-conditioner wind a little less than.At rotating water flat blade assembly 1 or vertically in the blade assembly 2, can slow down the wind-force that air-conditioning blows to the human body middle part, and guarantee that air-conditioning is upwards,, also have an amount of wind to the human body middle part in the blowing to the left or to the right downwards.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 10, the difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that horizontal blade 1-1 and vertical blade 2-1 are the bendings that is formed by right-angled trapezium two ends relative torsion 90 degree.The end of horizontal blade 1-1 and vertical blade 2-1 is wider, an end is narrower, and the blade two ends are different to the guide effect of air-conditioner wind.Be reversed into the guide direction that forniciform horizontal blade 1-1 has enriched horizontal blade 1-1, not only can slow down air-conditioning to the wind-force of human body middle part blowing, and effectively air-conditioner wind is directed to human body top, bottom and middle part simultaneously; Be reversed into the guide direction that forniciform vertical blade 2-1 has enriched vertical blade 2-2, not only can slow down air-conditioning to the wind-force of human body middle part blowing, and effectively air-conditioner wind is directed to human body left part, right part and middle part simultaneously.Avoided the phenomenon that air-conditioning wind direction is too single and wind-force is too concentrated.