CN102259556A - Air-cooled vehicle wheel brake - Google Patents
Air-cooled vehicle wheel brake Download PDFInfo
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- CN102259556A CN102259556A CN2011101390133A CN201110139013A CN102259556A CN 102259556 A CN102259556 A CN 102259556A CN 2011101390133 A CN2011101390133 A CN 2011101390133A CN 201110139013 A CN201110139013 A CN 201110139013A CN 102259556 A CN102259556 A CN 102259556A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a safely air-cooled vehicle wheel brake. The safely air-cooled vehicle wheel brake is characterized that a vane wheel fan 13 is mounted at the outer side of a vehicle wheel or mounted between two wheels, or a spoke 14 is changed to the vane wheel fan 13 directly, namely the spoke 14 is replaced by the vane wheel fan 13. Air at one side of the vehicle wheel is through an inner circle of a wheel rim 1 and a brake drum opening 6, an air outlet hole 10 of a brake drum bottom 16 and commonly through a ventilating hole 11 of the spoke 14. The hot air is guided to the atmosphere by the vane wheel fan 13. The type of vehicle wheel brake has the advantages of beautiful appearance, a plurality of vane wheel fan 13 types, practical applicability, simple structure, anti-explosion and safety. The type of vehicle wheel brake is capable of saving tires and completely solving the radiation problem of the drum-type brake.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of car side brake, system is not a kind ofly to roll forward when rotation at wheel, utilizes heat pump that the impeller rotation produces wheel and the drg air cooled car side brake to atmosphere.
Background technology
Wheel is given birth to heat in distortion that tire goes round and begins again and the recovery under steam, the living heat of tire and ground friction, and the living heat of drg glancing impact all can make wheel heat up and heat, if it is bad to dispel the heat, the lighter quickens tire wear, brakes ineffective; Weight person, the combustion tire is blown out braking failure, car crash.At present, known car side brake is made up of spoke, wheel rim, bead seat, wheel rim, terminal pad, tire and the drg of wheel and the impeller between coaxial two-wheeled.The heat dissipation problem that has solved double wheel is set like this, and the heat dissipation problem of single wheel still exists.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the heat dissipation problem of single wheel, the invention provides the air-cooled car side brake of the impeller of a plurality of class shapes, make the temperature of travelling of all kinds of car side brakes unlikely too high.
The present invention's technical scheme that is adopted of dealing with problems is: in air cooled car side brake, terminal pad, spoke, wheel rim, bead seat, wheel rim and drg and impeller unit by wheel are formed, be shaped on a plurality of air extractor vents on the spoke, in the spoke outside or wheel one side deep bid impeller or bilobed wheel or dish impeller are set or dish centrifugal impeller or centrifugal impeller or axial wheel are set in the spoke scope;
The deep bid impeller is made up of outer cover plate and a plurality of blade of a big shape dish, the outer cover plate central part is set to square position or flat terminal pad or recessed terminal pad, the outer ring is a cover plate, be connected with a plurality of radial vanes around the cover plate inboard, blade edge shape and adjacent wheel rim, bead seat outer wall and wheel rim adapt or coincide, the outer ring of cover plate is greater than circle in the wheel rim, cover plate cylindrical axial end is higher than wheel rim more than 2 millimeters, blade is a synform behind dull and stereotyped or the dull and stereotyped curve, the deep bid impeller makes up with the trapezoidal circular oval or polygonal air extractor vent of spoke or cooperates, the outer circumferential edge of deep bid impeller is bent into reinforced rib, the deep bid impeller is iron and steel skeleton outsourcing plastics, or blade and iron and steel cover plate junction system injecting hole and muscle;
Bilobed wheel is made up of a disc cover plate and a plurality of blade, the cover plate central part is arranged to square position or flat terminal pad or recessed terminal pad, the outer ring is a ring dish impeller cover, be shaped on radial vane around both sides inside and outside the ring dish impeller cover, blade edge and adjacent wheel rim, bead seat and wheel rim outer wall shape adapt or coincide, and exceed the bead seat external diameter, blade is a synform sheet behind flat plate or the dull and stereotyped curve, impeller cover cylindrical axial end is higher than wheel rim cylindrical axial outer end face, the impeller cover external diameter is greater than the wheel rim internal diameter, bilobed wheel makes up with the trapezoidal oval or polygonal air extractor vent that spoke leads to or cooperates, the impeller cover large-diameter portion moves making and settlement to an inclination, and bilobed wheel is iron and steel skeleton outsourcing plastics, or the iron and steel impeller cover place of blade and impeller cover junction is shaped on the hole;
The dish impeller is made up of a dish-shaped outer cover plate and a plurality of blade, the outer cover plate central part is provided with square position or flat terminal pad or recessed terminal pad, the outer ring is an impeller cover, the impeller cover inboard is provided with the radially a plurality of blades of bonded assembly, blade edge and adjacent wheel rim, the shape of bead seat outer wall and wheel rim adapts or coincide, blade is a synform behind flat board or the curve, the blade radial outer end exceeds bead seat outer wall footpath, the dish impeller makes up with the trapezoidal oval circular or polygonal air extractor vent of spoke or cooperates, the blade radial outer end exceeds the outer cover plate cylindrical, the dish impeller is made with steel plate or plastics, and the outer cover plate cylindrical is less than bead seat outer wall circle;
The dish centrifugal impeller is made up of great circle dish-shaped cover plate, blade, inner cover plate, the central part of cover plate is the terminal pad with the shared consubstantiality of wheel terminal pad, the large-diameter portion inboard of cover plate is shaped on blade, blade another side and wheel rim, bead seat are connected as a single entity, be that cover plate and/or blade substitute spoke, long slim vane is set between two blades, blade is synform sheet or a straight plate behind dull and stereotyped or the dull and stereotyped curve, inner cover plate is replaced by wheel rim and bead seat outer wall, between the two thick blades long slim vane is set;
Centrifugal impeller is made up of a disc shaped outer cover plate, a plurality of radial vane and inner cover plate, blade substitutes spoke, blade one end is connected with the terminal pad at center, the other end is connected with wheel rim and bead seat outer wall, the blade outer side edges is connected with outer cover plate is inboard, the blade inner edge is connected with inner cover plate based on wheel rim, and blade is synform sheet or a straight plate behind the rectangular dull and stereotyped or dull and stereotyped curve, and inner cover plate is inwardly extended by wheel rim or bead seat footpath and formed;
Axial wheel substitutes spoke by a plurality of axial blades and forms, be that axial blade one end is connected with the central part terminal pad, the other end is connected and bead seat with wheel rim, blade plan form is helix or airfoil or revolves knee-piece or circular arc or swash plate shape, axial blade by the center radially wheel rim extend and to be fan-like pattern or equilater, blade with wheel when vehicle front rolls rotation, the inner side edge of blade is in the place ahead that commentaries on classics is revolved, the outer side edges of blade is at the rear of rotation, blade is with the gas of wheel inboard, by circle in the wheel rim, pump is to lateral wheel.
Air cooled car side brake, drg and impeller unit by the terminal pad of wheel, spoke, wheel rim and coaxial spoke inboard are formed, be shaped on a plurality of air extractor vents on the spoke, it is characterized in that: the spoke outside or lateral wheel are provided with deep bid impeller or bilobed wheel or dish impeller or spoke scope centrifugal impeller or dish centrifugal impeller or axial wheel are set, and make up with gas velocity ring that is provided with when the excessive clearance of wheel rim and drg or the scalable ring of air-flow or cooperate;
The gas velocity ring is made up of ring skeleton and the outer support on the inner support cylindrical that is prepared on justifying in the ring skeleton, ring skeleton is a drum shape, inner support or outer support are made up of a plurality of vertical bar plates or knee plate or spiral plate or post, be the footpath inwardly or the footpath outwards in ring skeleton on circle or the cylindrical;
The scalable ring of air-flow is made up of a plurality of trapezoidal or arc spring lamination, ring support, column and supporting rings, and shell fragment is connected to form Taper Pipe around ring support, and ring support is connected with the column upper end, and the principal post lower end is connected with supporting ring, and supporting ring is bearing on the wheel rim inwall.
Air cooled car side brake, form by terminal pad, spoke, wheel rim, bead seat, the wheel rim of wheel and the brake wheel, back-plate, brake shoe brake cheek and the impeller unit that are arranged on the drum brake mechanism of spoke inboard, be shaped on a plurality of air extractor vents on the spoke, it is characterized in that: be shaped on a plurality of air gates to braking drum at the bottom of the brake wheel or at the bottom of the brake wheel, air inlet space more than 0.5 millimeter is set between brake wheel mouth and the back-plate, or back-plate is provided with induction opening, or both all are provided with; Dish centrifugal impeller that deep bid impeller that above-mentioned brake wheel and back-plate and the spoke outside or lateral wheel are provided with or bilobed wheel or dish impeller or spoke scope are provided with or centrifugal impeller or axial wheel combination or cooperate.
The drum brake mechanism that described drg is made up of brake wheel, back-plate and brake shoe brake cheek, to braking drum a plurality of air gates are set at the bottom of the brake wheel and/or at the bottom of the brake wheel, establish the air inlet space on a millimeter between brake wheel mouth and the back-plate, or at back-plate induction opening is set, or both all are provided with; Above-mentioned brake wheel and back-plate and deep bid impeller or bilobed wheel or dish impeller or centrifugal impeller or dish centrifugal impeller or axial wheel combination or cooperate.
Described air cooled car side brake, braking drum inwall is shaped on the groove of blowdown, or the mudhole that the system inside and outside wall communicates on braking drum wall, the groove line of centers is axial or oblique or the screw setting, trench cross section is square or semicircle or waveform or rectangle or trapezoidal setting, and every groove extends to an air gate to rousing from the brake wheel mouth at the end;
Be shaped on radiating ribs on the braking drum outer wall, line parallel in radiating ribs center line and the groove, the radiating ribs cross section is greater than trench cross section, and radiating ribs cross sectional shape and trench cross section shape adapt.
Described air cooled car side brake, the bearing support at brake shoe brake cheek middle part is provided with breather port, and the brake shoe lining middle part is provided with the groove with brake wheel parallel axes or oblique or spiral; Above-mentioned brake shoe brake cheek makes up with brake wheel and back-plate or cooperates.
Air gate at the bottom of the brake wheel is trapezoidal or circular or polygon or fan-shaped, or transition crossing with the brake wheel barrel rim is connected; Water injecting system is set by entering in the back-plate outward and opening on the described back-plate.
When car side brake rolls rotation, the footpath of impeller is greater than circle footpath and brake wheel internal diameter in the wheel rim, interlobate centnifugal force is with the side of air from wheel, through the wheel rim inner round wall, the inner support outer support of gas velocity ring and brake wheel outer wall, the air inlet space between back-plate and brake wheel mouth or reach the induction opening of back-plate simultaneously, enter in the brake wheel, air is again through the breather port of brake shoe brake cheek and the groove between friction lining, derive hot gas and sewage dirt from the air gate of brake wheel jointly through groove and other space of brake wheel inner barrel wall again, common passage through between the blade of the air extractor vent of spoke and impeller again, pump is arranged to atmosphere.Make car side brake in time obtain wind-cooling heat dissipating like this, thereby it is safe and effective to have ensured that car side brake uses.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, the not only perfect air cooling effect of double wheel, simultaneously made single wheel obtain wind cooling temperature lowering, and directly replace spoke by blade, do not increase parts, increase cost hardly, beautified outward appearance again, use the selection that needs for various car side brakes, reached simple in structure, attractive in appearance, economized material, safe and effective.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the principles of construction view of the air-cooled car side brake embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the view of the example of brake wheel among Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the view of the brake shoe brake cheek example of drum brake mechanism in the air-cooled car side brake.
Fig. 6 is the view of gas velocity ring example among Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
Fig. 7 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the view of the scalable ring of air-flow in the air-cooled car side brake (i.e. second example) example.
Fig. 9 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is air-cooled car side brake impeller unit first example of Fig. 1, the i.e. view of deep bid impeller.
Figure 11 is the birds-eye view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the air-cooled car side brake second example principles of construction figure.
Figure 13 is the D-D cutaway view of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is impeller unit second example, the i.e. view of bilobed wheel among Figure 12, Figure 13.
Figure 15 is air-cooled drg air cooling equipment the 3rd example, promptly coils the view of impeller.
Figure 16 is the birds-eye view of Figure 15.
Figure 17 is air-cooled car side brake impeller unit the 4th example, promptly coils the view of centrifugal impeller.
Figure 18 is the E-E cutaway view of Figure 17.
Figure 19 is air-cooled car side brake impeller unit the 5th example, the i.e. view of centrifugal impeller.
Figure 20 is the cutaway view of the F-F of Figure 19.
Figure 21 is the part sectional view of the G-G of Figure 19.
Figure 22 is air-cooled car side brake impeller unit the 6th example, the i.e. view of axial wheel.
Figure 23 is the H-H cutaway view of Figure 22.
Figure 24 is the I-I part sectional view of Figure 22.
Among the figure 1, wheel rim, 2, induction opening, 3, back-plate, 4, wheel rim, 5, bead seat, 6, the brake wheel mouth, 7, ring skeleton, 8, radiating ribs, 9, groove, 10, air gate, 11, the spoke air extractor vent, 12, cover plate, 13, blade, 14, spoke, 15, the impeller terminal pad, 16, at the bottom of the brake wheel, 17, brake wheel, 18, terminal pad, 19, inner barrel wall, 20, inner support, 21, outer support, 22, brake shoe brake cheek, 23, bearing support, 24, friction lining, 25, groove, 26, breather port, 27, the gas velocity ring, 28, column, 29, shell fragment, 30, supporting ring, 31, ring support, 32, the scalable ring of air-flow, 50, the deep bid impeller, 200, bilobed wheel, 210, air gate, 211, the spoke air extractor vent, 212, impeller cover, 213, blade, 215, the impeller terminal pad, 234, the spray dripping device, 300, the dish impeller, 312, cover plate, 313, blade, 315, terminal pad, 400, the dish centrifugal impeller, 401, wheel rim, 404, wheel rim, 405, bead seat, 412, cover plate, 413, slim vane, 414, blade, 418, terminal pad, 500, centrifugal impeller, 501, wheel rim, 504, wheel rim, 512, outer cover plate, 514, blade, 518, terminal pad, 536, inner cover plate, 505, bead seat, 600, axial wheel, 601, wheel rim, 604, wheel rim, 605, bead seat, 614, axial blade, 618, terminal pad, 637, blade inner side edge rotation limit, the place ahead, 638, blade outer side edges rear swivel limit.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Figure 11 as Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5 Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 Fig. 9 Figure 10, air cooled car side brake mainly comprises: impeller unit wheel, draught regulation book apparatus, drg that same axle center is provided with, in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, impeller unit is in spoke 14 outsides, wheel rim 1, bead seat 5 outsides of wheel, wherein blade 13 and above-mentioned wheel rim 1 shape fit.
In Fig. 1 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5, brake wheel 17 in the drum brake mechanism of drg shown in being, back-plate 3 and brake shoe brake cheek 22 are formed, the brake wheel 17 of drum shape and back-plate 3 synthetic coaxial spaces, air inlet space more than 0.5 millimeter or 0.5 millimeter to 18 millimeters air inlet annular space are set between brake wheel mouth 6 and back-plate 3 limits, at the bottom of the brake wheel 16 and/or brake wheel 17 inner barrel walls 19 scopes in set out pore 10, air gate 10 is fan-shaped or trapezoidal, also can be arranged to circle or ellipse or polygon, air gate is four to 18, on the inner barrel wall 19 of brake wheel 17, can establish the mudhole that inside and outside wall communicates, air enters from the air inlet space between brake wheel mouth 6 and the back-plate 3, with braking heat by 16 air gate 10 and mudhole guiding atmosphere at the bottom of the brake wheel.
In Fig. 5, brake shoe brake cheek 22 (not illustrating among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) is contained within back-plate 3 and the brake wheel 17, the centre of the bearing support 23 at brake shoe brake cheek 22 middle parts is provided with one to five breather port 26, breather port 26 axially connects inside and outside the bearing support 23, brake shoe brake cheek 22 friction linings 24 middle parts are provided with groove 25, groove 25 axis and brake wheel 17 parallel axes or oblique, or spiral groove 25, breather port 26, groove 25 and air inlet space and/or induction opening 2, air gate 10 cooperate.
The top of back-plate 3 is provided with induction opening 2 in Fig. 1, and induction opening 2 has been made as an aperture or has made macropore, arranged outside air filter screen.
Embodiment 1A
Air flow regulator is the scalable ring 32 of gas velocity ring 27 and air-flow.Gas velocity ring 27 (shown in Figure 7) as Fig. 6, form by ring skeleton 7, inner support 20 and outer support 21, ring skeleton 7 is the annular solid of a short tube or the two-tube body that the cross section is H shape, interior circle or cylindrical at the pipe ring body are shaped on inner support 20 and outer support 21 respectively, inner support 20 or/and outer support 4 form by a plurality of vertical bar plates or knee plate or spiral plate or swash plate or post respectively.When the annular space in wheel rim 1 between circle and the drg is excessive, when air flows is crossed time slack, gas velocity ring 27 is installed to annular space, reduce wind area, quicken speed air flow, make air flow through the space of inner support 20 and outer support 21 fast, with the torrid zone to atmosphere.
Embodiment 1B
In Fig. 8 Fig. 9, the scalable ring 32 of air-flow is made up of a plurality of trapezoidal shell fragments 29, ring support 31, column 28, supporting ring 30, shell fragment 29 is fan-shaped or trapezoidal shell fragments, the upper end is connected with ring support 31, form big, a following young tapered tubular suitable for reading, ring support 31 is connected with column 28 and is supported, and principal post 28 is tubular or cylindricality is located and is connected on the supporting ring 30, supporting ring 30 is annular arrangements, is supported by the wheel rim inner round wall.Under air punching press and rotating centrifugal effect, shell fragment 29 is that circular pendulum is moving with the junction of upper end and ring support 31, changes the area that air passes through.
Shown in Figure 11 as Fig. 1 Figure 10, deep bid impeller 50 is by impeller terminal pad 15, blade 13, cover plate 12 is formed, impeller terminal pad 15 is whole disks with cover plate 12, impeller terminal pad 15 is that the central authorities at whole disk are shaped on planar disk or the recessed dish that roundel has connecting bore, the degree of depth of recessed dish is suitable with the double-screw bolt height that passes through connecting bore, recessed dish is that the periphery of impeller terminal pad 15 is cover plates 12, the inboard of cover plate 12 is shaped on around the blade 13 around the cover plate 12, blade 13 is radially uniformly built in cover plate 12 inboards, the blade 13 limit shapes of cover plate 12 path sizes are arc or straight flange, blade 13 limits at cover plate 12 maximum diameter places are concordant or lower slightly with cover plate 12, and the limit of cover plate 12 is shaped on reinforced rib or crimp.The outer wall shape fit of blade edge 13 and adjacent wheel rim 1, bead seat 5, wheel rim 4 or coincide.Spoke 14 and the blade 13 adjacent limits distance more than 2 millimeters of being separated by, the spoke air extractor vent 11 of spoke 14 is circular fan-shaped trapezoidal or oval or polygons.Deep bid impeller 50 is installed in it on wheel by impeller terminal pad 15 by bolt; deep bid impeller 50 and wheel are fastened; form the passage of 13 in spoke air extractor vent 11 and blade; the spill that cover plate 12 and impeller terminal pad 15 form; protected double-screw bolt, the outward flange of cover plate 12 has formed the platform step that teamster is got on the bus simultaneously.
See Fig. 1 Fig. 2 by analyzing again emphasis shown in the above-mentioned figure, when wheel and drg rotation, the footpath of deep bid impeller 50 is greater than circle footpath and brake wheel 17 internal diameters in the wheel rim 1, the centnifugal force that blade is 13 is with the side of air from wheel, through wheel rim 1 inner round wall, inner support 20 outer supports 21 and brake wheel 17 outer walls of gas velocity ring 27, the air inlet space between back-plate 3 and brake wheel mouth 6 or reach the induction opening 2 of back-plate 3 simultaneously, enter in the brake wheel 17, air is again through the groove 25 of 24 of the breather port 26 of brake shoe brake cheek 22 and friction linings, derive hot gas and sewage dirt from the air gate 10 of brake wheel 17 jointly through groove 9 and other space of brake wheel 17 inner barrel walls 19 again, common again through the spoke air extractor vent 11 of spoke 14 and 13 passages of blade of deep bid impeller 50, pump is arranged to atmosphere.
As Figure 12, Figure 13 and shown in Figure 14, be shaped on induction opening 2 on the back-plate 3 and enter in the back-plate 3 and the spray dripping device 234 of opening, this device is made up of water storage tank, water pressure device, water-supply-pipe, water drain cock device and water nozzle, water pipe enters in the brake wheel 17 by back-plate 3, spray gargoyle 234 is housed on the water pipe head, and water nozzle mouth subtend brake wheel or brake shoe brake cheek spray are dripped.The flowing water area of spray gargoyle 234 is less than the flowing water area of pipe.
Air inlet space between back-plate 3 and the brake wheel mouth 6 is annular, simultaneously this air inlet space is to be round dot with brake wheel mouth 6 edges, air enters brake wheel 17 from back-plate 3 adjacents around the air inlet space at brake wheel mouth 6 edges, air also can enter brake wheel 17 from the induction opening 2 at back-plate 3 tops or middle part, the air gates 210 of 16 systems are circular at the bottom of the brake wheel, are made as conjoint outlet with the outlet of the groove 9 of blowdown.Simultaneously, air flow regulator hour is not established in wheel rim 1 inner round wall and drg 17 gaps, and air circle in the wheel rim 1 flows to spoke air extractor vent 11. jointly, and spoke air extractor vent 11 be a circle.
Bilobed wheel 200 is made up of blade 213, impeller terminal pad 215 and impeller cover 212, the three is made as one, impeller terminal pad 215 and impeller cover 212 are whole great circle plates, impeller terminal pad 215 is centres and has made connecting bore, impeller cover 212 is cylindrical positions, and is shaped on radial vane 213 in both sides, step of impeller cover 212 systems, impeller cover 212 big portions are moved to an inclination, and blade 213 uniform ring are around impeller cover 212 both sides and be made as one.Bilobed wheel 200 is iron and steel skeleton outsourcing plastics, or impeller terminal pad and impeller cover are steel plates, the steel plate hole of the impeller cover place system injection moulding that links to each other with plastic blade, blade 213 is synform sheets behind flat plate or the dull and stereotyped curve, spoke air extractor vent 211 is circular trapezoidal fan-shaped or circular or polygons, blade 213 outer end edges are concordant with impeller cover 212 cylindricals, and the shape of blade edge and adjacent wheel rim 4 bead seats 5, wheel rim 1 outside and spoke 14 adapts.Bilobed wheel 200 is clipped in the middle by bolt by two coaxial wheels, and constituting with impeller cover 212 is two impeller spaces on boundary, and the impeller of close drg one side is big blade 213 spaces, and opposite side is vanelets 213 spaces.
By the said structure explanation, both sides blade 213 is when wheel revolutions, the rotation footpath of the blade 213 of bilobed wheel 200 is greater than the path length of circle in the wheel rim 1, produce pump suction in circle and the brake wheel 17 in 213 pairs of wheel rims of blade 1, under the pump suction of blade 213, air is from the inboard of interior wheel on the one hand, circle in wheel rim 1, brake wheel 17 outer walls and radiating ribs 8, simultaneously air through the induction opening on the back-plate 32 or/and the air inlet space between back-plate 3 limits and the brake wheel mouth 6, groove 9 and other air courses of blowdown, 16 air gate 210 at the bottom of the brake wheel, jointly through the space pump of the spoke air extractor vent 211 of spoke 14 and big blade 213 to atmosphere; On the other hand air from the outside of outboard wheels in wheel rim 1 the spoke air extractor vent 211 of circle, spoke 14 to the inboard, again through than the spatial flow of vanelets 213 to atmosphere.In back-plate 3 or above in interior, Water Temperature Sensor is installed, induction point extends 16 vicinity at the bottom of the brake wheel, Water Temperature Sensor is connected by pipeline and water pressure device or water drain cock device or water nozzle, when temperature is too high in the brake wheel 17, to brake shoe brake cheek 22 or and brake wheel locate the friction wall spray for 17 mouthfuls and drip, the cooling cooling, owing to be, shrink in producing, so cooling is fast to brake wheel 17 inner barrel walls water spray, brake wheel 17 is safer, can not burst apart.
In Figure 15 and Figure 16, dish impeller 300 is by terminal pad 315, cover plate 312 and radial vane 313 are formed, terminal pad 315 and cover plate 312 are whole disks, blade 313 is around cover plate 312 all sides and be made as one, the connection screw place of terminal pad 315 is recessed to blade 312 sides, be recessed disk impeller 300 is installed to wheel by terminal pad 315 the outside, as shown in Figure 1, blade 315 limit shapes and adjacent spoke 14, wheel rim 1, the shape of bead seat 5 and wheel rim 4 adapts or coincide, blade 313 longitudinal ends exceed cover plate 312 cylindricals, and blade 313 longitudinal ends are greater than the wheel rim internal diameter.Dish impeller 300 usefulness iron and steel or plastics or its non-metal are made, the taper shape that cover plate 312 outer circumferential edge are inner small and outside big, and the outerplanar of cover plate 312 is concordant with blade 313 limits that exceed cover plate 312 limits.Fig. 1 Fig. 2 of other structure and embodiment 1 or 2 or Figure 12 Figure 13 are approximate.
When wheel rolling rotates, dish impeller 300 rotates simultaneously, outer cover plate and cover plate 312 form the crack space with spoke 14, wheel rim 1, bead seat 5, wheel rim 4, blade is clipped in the middle, rotary centrifugal force makes 313 generation pumps of blade suction, air from the wheel inboard in wheel rim 1 circle, spoke air extractor vent 11,313 passages of blade, with the hot gas atmosphere that leads.
In Figure 17 Figure 18, dish centrifugal impeller 400 is by great circle dish-shaped cover plate 412, a plurality of radial vanes 414, the inner cover plate that wheel rim 401 and bead seat 405 and wheel rim 404 replace, slim vane 413 is formed, the central part of great circle dish-shaped cover plate 412 is terminal pads 418, terminal pad 418 is square position or recessed dish type, be shaped on bolt on the terminal pad 418 and scurry the hole, cover plate 412 inboards are shaped on the radial vane 414 around cover plate 412, cover plate 412 outer circumferential edge are made the inner cone limit, blade 414 another sides and wheel rim 401, bead seat 405 and wheel rim 404 are connected as a single entity, be cover plate 412 or/and blade 414 replaces spokes, blade 414 maximum radial ends are approaching or concordant with cover plate 412 external diameters and wheel rim 404.Blade is connected for 414 inner branches with wheel rim 401 inner circular parts.The shape of blade 414 is synforms behind dull and stereotyped or the dull and stereotyped curve, one to five long slim vane 413 is set between per two blades 414, the inner edge of long slim vane 413 and the shape of wheel rim 401, bead seat 405 and wheel rim 404 adapt, the outside coincide with cover plate 412, outer diameter side and blade 414 are with long, and blade 414 internal diameter ends are greater than the drg cylindrical.
When wheel revolutions, dish centrifugal impeller 400 together rotates, cover plate 412, blade 414 and slim vane 413 have substituted spoke, rotation simultaneously, the space that blade 414 and slim vane are 413 produces the centrifugal suction of pump, the air of wheel one side is passed through by air flue (structure described in embodiment 1 or Fig. 1) round in the wheel rim 401, through the air flue of 413 of blade 414 and slim vane, with the hot gas atmosphere that leads.
In Figure 19 Figure 20 and Figure 21, centrifugal impeller 500 is by a disc shaped outer cover plate 512, a plurality of radial vanes 514 and inner cover plate 536 are formed, blade 514 1 end ring are around terminal pad 518 and be made as one, the other end and wheel rim 501 and bead seat 505 are connected as a single entity, blade 514 substitutes spoke, outer cover plate 512 central portions are terminal pads 518, be shaped on the installation screw of wheel on the terminal pad 518, outer cover plate 512 peripheral inboards are connected as a single entity with blade 514, the outer circle diameter of outer cover plate 512 is less than bead seat 505 footpaths, inner cover plate 536 forms interior disk by inside extension of wheel rim 501 or bead seat 505 footpaths, and be connected as a single entity with blade 514, the internal diameter of inner cover plate 536 is less than or equal to the wheel rim internal diameter, and the internal circle of inner cover plate 536 is tubaeform.The outer circumferential edge of outer cover plate 512 is tubaeform, and blade 514 is synform sheet or straight plate shapes behind rectangular plate or the dull and stereotyped curve.
During wheel revolutions, with reference to embodiment 1 and Fig. 1, centrifugal impeller 500 and blade 514 substitute the spoke rotation, produce centrifugal pump suction between two blades 514, with the air of wheel inboard, circle and drg in wheel rim 501, between bead seat 505 and outer cover plate 512 outer circumferential edge, atmosphere leads with hot gas.
In Figure 22 Figure 23 Figure 24, axial wheel 600 is by axial blade 614, terminal pad 618 is formed, terminal pad 618 is substituted by the wheel terminal pad, axial blade 614 substitutes spoke, axial blade 614 1 ends and terminal pad 618 are connected as a single entity, the other end and wheel rim 601 bead seats 605 and wheel rim 604 are connected as a single entity, axial blade 614 shapes are helix or airfoil or revolve knee-piece or circular arc or swash plate shape, axial blade 614 extends by the center is radially outer, be fan-like pattern or equilater, axial blade 614 forwards rolls when rotation to vehicle with wheel, the inner side edge 637 of axial blade 614 is in the place ahead of rotation, the outer side edges 638 of axial blade 614 is at the rear of rotation, and outer side edges 638 and terminal pad 618 and wheel rim 604 are in one plane.
When wheel forwards travels with vehicle (with reference to embodiment 1 or Fig. 1), the axial blade 614 of axial wheel 600 is with wheel revolutions, axial blade 614 makes circle generation pump suction (negative pressure) in the wheel rim 601, the air that makes the wheel inboard in wheel rim 601 circle and drg by axial blade 614, axially with the hot gas pump to atmosphere.
Claims (7)
1. air-cooled car side brake, terminal pad, spoke, wheel rim, bead seat, wheel rim and drg and impeller unit by wheel are formed, be shaped on a plurality of air extractor vents on the spoke, it is characterized in that: in the spoke outside or wheel one side deep bid impeller or bilobed wheel or dish impeller are set or dish centrifugal impeller or centrifugal impeller or axial wheel are set in the spoke scope;
The deep bid impeller is made up of outer cover plate and a plurality of blade of a big shape dish, the outer cover plate central part is set to square position or flat terminal pad or recessed terminal pad, the outer ring is a cover plate, be connected with a plurality of radial vanes around the cover plate inboard, blade edge shape and adjacent wheel rim and the bead seat outer wall adapts or coincide, the outer ring of cover plate is greater than circle in the wheel rim, cover plate cylindrical axial end is higher than the wheel rim axial end more than 2 millimeters, blade is a synform behind dull and stereotyped or the dull and stereotyped curve, and the deep bid impeller makes up with the trapezoidal circular oval or polygonal air extractor vent of spoke or cooperates;
Bilobed wheel is made up of a disc cover plate and a plurality of blade, the cover plate central part is arranged to square position or flat terminal pad or recessed terminal pad, the outer ring is a ring dish impeller cover, be shaped on radial vane around both sides inside and outside the ring dish impeller cover, blade edge and adjacent wheel rim, bead seat and wheel rim outer wall shape adapt or coincide, blade is a synform sheet behind flat plate or the dull and stereotyped curve, impeller cover cylindrical axial end is higher than wheel rim cylindrical axial outer end face, the impeller cover external diameter is greater than the wheel rim internal diameter, bilobed wheel makes up with the trapezoidal oval or polygonal air extractor vent of spoke or cooperates, and the impeller cover large-diameter portion moves making and settlement to an inclination;
The dish impeller is made up of a dish-shaped outer cover plate and a plurality of blade, the outer cover plate central part is provided with square position or flat terminal pad or recessed terminal pad, the outer ring is an impeller cover, the impeller cover inboard is provided with the radially a plurality of blades of bonded assembly, the shape of blade edge and adjacent wheel rim and bead seat outer wall adapts or coincide, blade is a synform behind flat board or the curve, the dish impeller makes up with the trapezoidal oval circular or polygonal air extractor vent of spoke or cooperates, the blade radial outer end exceeds the outer cover plate cylindrical, the dish impeller is made with steel plate or plastics, and the outer cover plate cylindrical is less than bead seat outer wall circle;
The dish centrifugal impeller is made up of great circle dish-shaped cover plate, blade, inner cover plate, the central part of cover plate is the terminal pad with the shared consubstantiality of wheel terminal pad, the large-diameter portion inboard of cover plate is shaped on blade, blade another side and wheel rim, bead seat are connected as a single entity, be that cover plate and/or blade substitute spoke, blade is synform sheet or a straight plate behind dull and stereotyped or the dull and stereotyped curve, and inner cover plate is replaced by wheel rim and bead seat outer wall;
Centrifugal impeller is made up of a disc shaped outer cover plate, a plurality of radial vane and inner cover plate, blade substitutes spoke, blade one end is connected with the terminal pad at center, the other end is connected with wheel rim and bead seat outer wall, the blade outer side edges is connected with outer cover plate is inboard, the blade inner edge is connected with inner cover plate based on wheel rim and bead seat, and blade is synform sheet or a straight plate behind the rectangular dull and stereotyped or dull and stereotyped curve, and inner cover plate is inwardly extended by wheel rim or bead seat footpath and formed;
Axial wheel substitutes spoke by a plurality of axial blades and forms, be that axial blade one end is connected with the central part terminal pad, the other end is connected with wheel rim and bead seat, blade plan form is helix or airfoil or revolves knee-piece or circular arc or swash plate shape, axial blade by the center radially wheel rim extend and to be fan-like pattern or equilater, blade with wheel when vehicle front rolls rotation, the inner side edge of blade is in the place ahead of rotation, the outer side edges of blade is at the rear of rotation, blade is with the gas of wheel inboard, by circle in the wheel rim, pump is to lateral wheel.
2. air-cooled car side brake, drg and impeller unit by the terminal pad of wheel, spoke, wheel rim and coaxial spoke inboard are formed, be shaped on a plurality of air extractor vents on the spoke, it is characterized in that: the spoke outside or lateral wheel are provided with deep bid impeller or bilobed wheel or dish impeller or spoke scope centrifugal impeller or dish centrifugal impeller or axial wheel are set, and make up with gas velocity ring that is provided with when the excessive clearance of wheel rim and drg or the scalable ring of air-flow or cooperate;
The gas velocity ring is made up of ring skeleton and the outer support on the inner support cylindrical that is prepared on justifying in the ring skeleton, ring skeleton is a drum shape, inner support or outer support are made up of a plurality of vertical bar plates or knee plate or spiral plate or post, be the footpath inwardly or the footpath outwards in ring skeleton on circle or the cylindrical;
The scalable ring of air-flow is made up of a plurality of trapezoidal or arc spring lamination, ring support, column and supporting rings, and shell fragment is connected to form Taper Pipe around ring support, and ring support is connected with the column upper end, and column lower end is connected with supporting ring, and supporting ring is bearing on the wheel rim inwall.
3. air-cooled car side brake, form by terminal pad, spoke, wheel rim, bead seat, the wheel rim of wheel and the brake wheel, back-plate, brake shoe brake cheek and the impeller unit that are arranged on the drum brake mechanism of spoke inboard, be shaped on a plurality of air extractor vents on the spoke, it is characterized in that: be shaped on a plurality of air gates to braking drum at the bottom of the brake wheel or at the bottom of the brake wheel, air inlet space more than 0.5 millimeter is set between brake wheel mouth and the back-plate, or back-plate is provided with induction opening, or both all are provided with; Dish centrifugal impeller that deep bid impeller that above-mentioned brake wheel and back-plate and the spoke outside or lateral wheel are provided with or bilobed wheel or dish impeller or spoke scope are provided with or centrifugal impeller or axial wheel combination or cooperate.
4. air-cooled car side brake according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the drum brake mechanism that described drg is made up of brake wheel, back-plate and brake shoe brake cheek, to braking drum a plurality of air gates are set at the bottom of the brake wheel and/or at the bottom of the brake wheel, establish the air inlet space on a millimeter between brake wheel mouth and the back-plate, or at back-plate induction opening is set, or both all are provided with; Above-mentioned brake wheel and back-plate and deep bid impeller or bilobed wheel or dish impeller or centrifugal impeller or dish centrifugal impeller or axial wheel combination or cooperate.
5. according to claim 3 or 4 described air-cooled car side brakes, it is characterized in that: braking drum inwall is shaped on the groove of blowdown, or the mudhole that the system inside and outside wall communicates on braking drum wall, the groove line of centers is axial or oblique or the screw setting, trench cross section is square or semicircle or waveform or rectangle or trapezoidal setting, and every groove communicates with an air gate;
Be shaped on radiating ribs on the braking drum outer wall, line parallel in radiating ribs center line and the groove, the radiating ribs cross section is greater than trench cross section, and radiating ribs cross sectional shape and trench cross section shape adapt.
6. according to claim 3 or 4 described air-cooled car side brakes, it is characterized in that: the bearing support at described brake shoe brake cheek middle part is provided with breather port, and the brake shoe lining middle part is provided with the groove with brake wheel parallel axes or oblique or spiral; Above-mentioned brake shoe brake cheek makes up with brake wheel and back-plate or cooperates;
Air gate at the bottom of the brake wheel is trapezoidal or circular or polygon or fan-shaped, or transition crossing with the brake wheel barrel rim is connected.
7. according to claim 3 or 4 described air-cooled car side brakes, it is characterized in that: water injecting system is set on the described back-plate by entering in the back-plate outward and opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101390133A CN102259556A (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Air-cooled vehicle wheel brake |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101390133A CN102259556A (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Air-cooled vehicle wheel brake |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102259556A true CN102259556A (en) | 2011-11-30 |
Family
ID=45006464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101390133A Pending CN102259556A (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-05-27 | Air-cooled vehicle wheel brake |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102259556A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102774234A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州市伦琴工业设计有限公司 | Air supply wheel hub |
| CN106042763A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-26 | 山东贞元汽车车轮有限公司 | Cyclone type wheel |
| CN106763350A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 河南理工大学 | Automobile brake sheet cooling focuses on wind fan blade |
| CN109667855A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-23 | 河北百龙汽车配件制造有限公司 | Heat sinking brake drum for automobile |
| CN110803152A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-18 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Brake device and tractor |
| CN113669390A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-19 | 河北百龙汽车配件股份有限公司 | Reinforced self-control heat dissipation brake drum |
| US11602951B2 (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2023-03-14 | Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc | Splined drum and electric motor engagement assembly |
| US11635118B2 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2023-04-25 | Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc | Electric vehicle drum brake dust evacuation and cooling concept |
| CN116588046A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-08-15 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Axle wheel end structure capable of realizing active ventilation and cooling, axle and vehicle |
-
2011
- 2011-05-27 CN CN2011101390133A patent/CN102259556A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102774234A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-14 | 苏州市伦琴工业设计有限公司 | Air supply wheel hub |
| CN106042763A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-10-26 | 山东贞元汽车车轮有限公司 | Cyclone type wheel |
| CN106763350A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-31 | 河南理工大学 | Automobile brake sheet cooling focuses on wind fan blade |
| CN109667855A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-23 | 河北百龙汽车配件制造有限公司 | Heat sinking brake drum for automobile |
| CN110803152A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-02-18 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Brake device and tractor |
| CN110803152B (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-04-13 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Brake device and tractor |
| US11635118B2 (en) | 2020-01-17 | 2023-04-25 | Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc | Electric vehicle drum brake dust evacuation and cooling concept |
| US11602951B2 (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2023-03-14 | Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems Llc | Splined drum and electric motor engagement assembly |
| CN113669390A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-19 | 河北百龙汽车配件股份有限公司 | Reinforced self-control heat dissipation brake drum |
| CN113669390B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2023-02-21 | 河北百龙汽车配件股份有限公司 | Reinforced self-control heat dissipation brake drum |
| CN116588046A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-08-15 | 中国重汽集团济南动力有限公司 | Axle wheel end structure capable of realizing active ventilation and cooling, axle and vehicle |
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Application publication date: 20111130 |