CN102251608B - Wall structure of SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) composite material - Google Patents
Wall structure of SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) composite material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102251608B CN102251608B CN 201110142273 CN201110142273A CN102251608B CN 102251608 B CN102251608 B CN 102251608B CN 201110142273 CN201110142273 CN 201110142273 CN 201110142273 A CN201110142273 A CN 201110142273A CN 102251608 B CN102251608 B CN 102251608B
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- Prior art keywords
- motherboard
- daughter board
- composite material
- plate
- smc
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003677 Sheet moulding compound Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011464 hollow brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005267 amalgamation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a wall structure of an SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) composite material. The wall structure is characterized by comprising a daughter plate and a parent plate which are formed by pressing the SMC composite material, wherein the daughter plate is buckled on the parent plate; the parent plate is fixedly installed on a main frame and comprises a substrate and a blocking column sleeve arranged on the substrate; the daughter plate comprises a substrate and a blocking column arranged on the substrate, the blocking column is inserted to the blocking column sleeve; a swallow-tailed annular bulge is arranged on the outer circular surface of the blocking column; a swallow-tailed annular groove matched with the bulge is arranged in an inner hole of the blocking column sleeve; and foam cement is filled in the hollow cavity between the daughter plate and the parent plate. By adopting the wall structure consisting of the daughter plate, the parent plate and the foam cement, the construction way of a wall body is changed, the construction working hour is shortened, the building material cost is lowered, and building wastes are not generated in the construction process; the daughter plate and the parent plate can be manufactured into various colors; paint is unnecessarily coated on outdoor wall surfaces, and secondary decoration is unnecessarily performed on indoor wall surfaces, therefore, the cost is saved, and the time waiting for residence is shortened. In addition, the wall structure has the characteristics of light weight, strong loading, heat insulation, sound insulation, water resistance, fire resistance, insulation, shock resistance, no shielding and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to SMC composite material wall structure.
Background technology
Along with the process of Chinese urbanization, large quantities of housing constructions and commercial building have been built.At present; Tower structure is generally adopted in building structure, promptly after accomplishing fluently pile foundation, builds main body frame with steel concrete earlier; In main body frame, build brick or hollow brick formation body of wall then; Next on body of wall, scrape sand and lime, be exposed to and also want paint on the outdoor body of wall, also need carry out indoor secondary decoration at last.Above-mentioned mode of construction also need expend a large amount of constructional materialss such as brick or hollow brick, sand, lime, coating and build and build body of wall and carry out follow-up finishing behind the main body frame that forms building; Material cost and cost of labor are all higher; Duration is longer; Cause selling price to increase on the one hand, prolong taking in a maidservant or a slave girl as a concubine the time of user or resident family on the other hand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of reduction building material cost and construction cost for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology; Shorten and build man-hour; No building waste; Save secondary decoration, have that light weight, bearing capacity are strong, insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, fire prevention, anticorrosion, insulation, shock resistance, the SMC composite material wall structure of characteristics such as do not shield.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is:
A kind of SMC composite material wall structure; It is characterized in that: comprise motherboard and daughter board by the composite material moulded moulding of SMC; Said daughter board is fastened on the motherboard, and said motherboard is fixed on the main body frame through swell fixture, and said motherboard comprises matrix and is distributed in a plurality of card column sleeves on the matrix; Said daughter board comprises matrix and is distributed in a plurality of card posts on the matrix; Said card post is inserted in the card column sleeve, is shaped on swallow-tailed annular protrusion on the periphery of said card post, is shaped on the dovetail shaped annular groove that matches with said convexity on the endoporus of said card column sleeve; Be full of foam cement in the cavity between said motherboard and the daughter board.
The technical scheme that the present invention can also take is:
Be connected with gusset between the adjacent card column sleeve on the said motherboard.
Cooperate on said motherboard and the daughter board and be shaped on first opening that window or door are installed.
The side that the card post is set on the said daughter board is shaped on wire casing, and said daughter board is provided with second opening that electrical socket is installed.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are:
(1) building structure with existing body of wall base compares; The present invention adopts the wall body structure of above-mentioned son, motherboard and foam cement formation, has changed the form of construction work of body of wall, and this wall body structure is built structure with the base and compared material cost reduction by 30%; Construction is 0.1 times of original structure man-hour, the several times of increasing work efficiency.
(2) build the mode of building with existing body of wall and compare, building waste is excuted a law, do not had to the construction of this wall body structure for doing the worker, and do not produce noise, and the conserve water energy avoids building the cleaning work after building on the other hand on the one hand.
(3) build structure with existing body of wall base and compare, daughter board in this wall body structure and motherboard can be made shades of colour according to user's needs, need and on indoor metope, not carry out secondary decoration at swabbing on the outdoor metope, practice thrift cost and shortening and move in the time.
(4) building structure with existing body of wall base compares; This wall body structure has been owing to adopted the daughter board and the motherboard of the composite material moulded moulding of SMC, have therefore that light weight, bearing capacity are strong, shock resistance, insulation, waterproof, fire prevention, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, characteristics such as do not shield; Filling-foam cement between motherboard and daughter board makes body of wall further have the characteristics of light weight, insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, waterproof and environmental protection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that A-A cuts open sectional view among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of motherboard among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of daughter board among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, motherboard; 1-1, matrix; 1-2, card column sleeve; 1-3, gusset; 1-4, dovetail shaped annular groove; 2, daughter board; 2-1, matrix; 2-2, card post; 2-3, dovetail shaped annular protrusion; 3, foam cement; 4, wire casing; 5, first opening; 6, second opening; 7, through hole.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, characteristics and effect, the following examples of giving an example now, and conjunction with figs. specifies as follows:
See also Fig. 1-4; A kind of SMC composite material wall structure comprises that said daughter board is fastened on the motherboard by the motherboard 1 and daughter board 2 of the composite material moulded moulding of SMC; Said motherboard is fixed on the main body frame of building through swell fixture; Said motherboard comprises matrix 1-1 and is distributed in a plurality of card column sleeve 1-2 on the matrix that said daughter board comprises matrix 2-1 and be distributed in a plurality of card post 2-2 on the matrix that said card post is inserted in the card column sleeve; Be shaped on swallow-tailed annular protrusion 2-3 on the periphery of said card post, be shaped on the dovetail shaped annular groove 1-4 that matches with said convexity on the endoporus of card column sleeve; Be full of foam cement 3 in the cavity between said motherboard and the daughter board.For further strengthening the intensity of motherboard, improve the reliability of son, motherboard card post syndeton, can between card column sleeve adjacent on the motherboard, gusset 1-3 be set, the side that the card post is set at above-mentioned daughter board also can be provided with gusset.At present, the body of wall of building has logical wall, has two kinds of structures of body of wall of door or window, in the time need establishing door or window on the body of wall, can when daughter board and motherboard compression molding, precast the opening that matches, and is called first opening 5 at this, is used for installing window or door.The first above-mentioned opening also can be opened system when daughter board and motherboard amalgamation.From intensity, be convenient to construct, integrality several respects of structure consider, the making of first opening preferred the former.Motherboard in this wall body structure is a matrix, in construction, need motherboard be placed an outdoor side, and the daughter board corresponding setting is in an indoor side; Under the indoor situation of not doing secondary decoration; For ease of the installation of indoor power facility, can when the daughter board compression molding, precast wire casing 4 in the side that the card post is set; On daughter board, precast the opening that electrical socket is installed, be called second opening 6 at this.
The form of construction work of wall body structure of the present invention is:
(1) at first measures the size of respectively reserving body of wall in the main body frame, adopt forcing press mold pressing making motherboard and the daughter board consistent of 200 tonnages with measurement size.When having door or window in the wall body structure of preparatory construction; The opening of mosaic door or window need be set in the relevant position of daughter board and motherboard; When indoor when not needing secondary decoration; Can be when the daughter board compression molding, at daughter board the prefabricated wire casing of one side of card post is set, the reservation opening that electrical socket is installed is set on daughter board.Above-mentioned card post, card column sleeve and gusset one when son, motherboard mold pressing is made moulding.
(2) motherboard with moulding is fixed on the main frame.Earlier on four sides of motherboard, get through hole 7; On the relevant position of main body frame, bore the screw-making installing hole; Be fixed on the main body frame through swell fixture four sides in upper and lower, left and right then, make firm the connecting as one of motherboard and main body frame motherboard.Because the motherboard in this wall body structure uses as outdoor plate, when motherboard is connected to main frame, should make a side that motherboard is provided with the card column sleeve towards indoor.
(3) daughter board with compression molding is fastened on the motherboard.Concrete, card post on the daughter board and the card column sleeve on the motherboard are aligned insertion one by one, daughter board just is fastened on the motherboard.Because the card post of daughter board is provided with swallow-tailed annular protrusion, is provided with the dovetail shaped annular groove that cooperates with above-mentioned convexity in the card column sleeve hole of motherboard, when the card post inserted the card column sleeve, above-mentioned convexity was embedded in the annular groove, and motherboard firmly is connected with daughter board.
(4) filling-foam cement in the cavity between daughter board and motherboard.Concrete; Plug hole is beaten in position near the top on motherboard earlier; Also can in motherboard compression molding process, precast plug hole, use foaming machine field fabrication foam cement then, through plug hole the foam cement of making squeezed in the cavity between motherboard and the daughter board at last; Foam cement is integrally formed structure with son, motherboard in the process of solidifying, at last plug hole is stopped up.
To sum up, through adopting wall body structure of the present invention, building material cost and construction cost have been reduced; Shorten and build man-hour; Reduce building waste, saved secondary decoration, in addition; Body of wall has that light weight, bearing capacity are strong, insulation, sound insulation, waterproof, anticorrosion, fire prevention, insulation, shock resistance, characteristics such as do not shield, and then improves the quality of building.
Claims (4)
1. SMC composite material wall structure; It is characterized in that: comprise motherboard and daughter board by the composite material moulded moulding of SMC; Said daughter board is fastened on the motherboard, and said motherboard is fixed on the main body frame through swell fixture, and said motherboard comprises matrix and is distributed in a plurality of card column sleeves on the matrix; Said daughter board comprises matrix and is distributed in a plurality of card posts on the matrix; Said card post is inserted in the card column sleeve, is shaped on swallow-tailed annular protrusion on the periphery of said card post, is shaped on the dovetail shaped annular groove that matches with said convexity on the endoporus of said card column sleeve; Be full of foam cement in the cavity between said motherboard and the daughter board.
2. according to the said SMC composite material wall of claim 1 structure, it is characterized in that: be connected with gusset between the adjacent card column sleeve on the said motherboard.
3. according to the said SMC composite material wall of claim 1 structure, it is characterized in that: cooperate on said motherboard and the daughter board to be shaped on first opening that window or door are installed.
4. according to the said SMC composite material wall of claim 1 structure, it is characterized in that: the side that the card post is set on the said daughter board is shaped on wire casing, is shaped on second opening that electrical socket is installed on the said daughter board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110142273 CN102251608B (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Wall structure of SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) composite material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110142273 CN102251608B (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Wall structure of SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) composite material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102251608A CN102251608A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
| CN102251608B true CN102251608B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110142273 Expired - Fee Related CN102251608B (en) | 2011-05-30 | 2011-05-30 | Wall structure of SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) composite material |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102251608B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103334518B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-09-23 | 昆山生态屋建筑技术有限公司 | A kind of compound wall inner core external mold self-locking device |
| CN106320577A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-01-11 | 朱凤起 | Internal wall structure |
| CN108019016B (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2024-02-09 | 贵州楚智建材科技有限公司 | Bamboo wood plastic external wall board |
| CN110258532A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-20 | 广州穗岩土木科技股份有限公司 | One kind can assemble flush type precast hollow diaphram wall and its construction method |
| CN113622614A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-09 | 湖北博远科技新型材料有限公司 | Preparation method of raw material-saving integrated wallboard |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201236446Y (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-05-13 | 陈琳 | Wall surface movable installation board with lock catch apparatus |
| CN101793056A (en) * | 2010-01-01 | 2010-08-04 | 罗轶 | Foam cement composite bamboo |
| CN202090470U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-12-28 | 陈功明 | Sheet molding compound (SMC) composite material wall structure |
| CN202176085U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-03-28 | 韩兵 | Pinch plate for magnetic type interior decoration |
-
2011
- 2011-05-30 CN CN 201110142273 patent/CN102251608B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201236446Y (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-05-13 | 陈琳 | Wall surface movable installation board with lock catch apparatus |
| CN101793056A (en) * | 2010-01-01 | 2010-08-04 | 罗轶 | Foam cement composite bamboo |
| CN202090470U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-12-28 | 陈功明 | Sheet molding compound (SMC) composite material wall structure |
| CN202176085U (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-03-28 | 韩兵 | Pinch plate for magnetic type interior decoration |
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| CN102251608A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
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Application publication date: 20111123 Assignee: TIANJIN LIGHT INDUSTRY DESIGN INSTITUTE Assignor: Chen Gongming Contract record no.: 2014120000054 Denomination of invention: Wall structure of SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) composite material Granted publication date: 20121219 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140710 |
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Granted publication date: 20121219 |