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CN102249476B - A UV/ozone/chlorella degradation composite process for removing phthalates in water - Google Patents

A UV/ozone/chlorella degradation composite process for removing phthalates in water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102249476B
CN102249476B CN201110112196XA CN201110112196A CN102249476B CN 102249476 B CN102249476 B CN 102249476B CN 201110112196X A CN201110112196X A CN 201110112196XA CN 201110112196 A CN201110112196 A CN 201110112196A CN 102249476 B CN102249476 B CN 102249476B
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ozone
water
chlorella
treatment
phthalic ester
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CN102249476A (en
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赵永富
郑正
张继彪
罗艳
郑宾国
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing phthalate esters in water utilizing an UV (ultraviolet)/ozone/chlorella degradation composite process. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) firstly sampling polluted water containing phthalates, and carrying out UV/ozone combined process pre-test to determine the UV/ozone combined process parameters: UV intensity, ozone introduction amount and the treatment time T when the removal rate of the phthalates in water reaches 90%; 2) pre-treating the polluted water containing phthalates for 0.3-0.4 T by using the UV/ozone combined process under the conditions of the UV intensity and ozone introduction amount; and 3) then injecting the pre-treated water into a chlorella breeding tank and carrying out biodegradation treatment under the action of chlorella. In the method disclosed by the invention, the algae can adapt to the adverse reactions of PAEs (phthalic acid esters) in advance by the UV/ozone pre-treatment, and the metabolic burden in the initial stage of biodegradation treatment is reduced, thereby saving energy, shortening the treatment time and lowering the construction cost. The method is suitable for large-area water source pollution.

Description

A kind of uv/ozone/chlorella degraded recombining process is removed the method for phthalic ester in the water
Technical field
The invention belongs to water treatment field, be specifically related to the removal method that a kind of softening agent sewage promptly contains phthalic ester sewage.
Background technology
Big quantity research confirms that human dysgenesia, heteroplasia, some cancer and immunity system, nervous system disorders are relevant with environment incretion interferent.Phthalic ester (Phthalic acid esters, or Phthalates are called for short PAEs, claim phthalate again) is one of most important endocrine disrupter in the water surrounding.In industry, mainly as the softening agent and the tenderizer of plastics, the addition in the PVC polyethylene plastic products reaches 20%~50% to the PAEs compound.Because PAEs is not aggregated in the matrix of plastics, thereby in production, use and treating processes, PAEs is released in the environment, and atmosphere, water body, soil, farm crop and organism etc. are polluted.
In August, 1998, U.S. EPA has announced that 67 kinds (classes) from 86000 kinds of commercial chemical, filtering out jeopardize human body and biological environment incretion interferent, and PAEs is formally listed in wherein.Also comprise 3 kinds of phthalate compounds (dimethyl phthalate (DMP), n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and DOP (DEP) in China's environment priority pollutant Black List.
PAEs is easy to biomagnification, readily biodegradable not, and methods such as traditional flocculation, chlorination all are difficult for removing this compounds, and the lower and long processing period of biological treatment efficient.In recent years, people have been developed the various coupling techniques of chemical/physical efficiently, like gac and combination process thereof, TiO Z/ UV co-oxidation technology, plasma treatment, microwave irradiation technology, high-energy radiation technology etc.Uv/ozone oxidation technology is exactly wherein a kind of.It has conveniently fast, need not add new advantages such as chemical substance (ozonizer can be connected with oxygenerator, directly from atmosphere, obtains oxygen), and current consumption is big, the not high shortcoming of mineralization degree but exist.The Study on degradation of DMP is shown that ozone molecule mainly is to come DMP's in the oxidizing water with the mode of direct attack according to us.Its oxidising process is similar to biological degradation, at first oxide side chain is generated phthalic acid, and then the open loop of further degrading, and finally generates water and CO 2Compare with simple ozone oxidation, uv/ozone coupling technology has improved clearance about 10%.The uv/ozone degradation process is first quick and back slow, and intermediate product reaches the climax in about 1/3 time, and intermediate product continues mineralising in remaining 2/3 time, reduces gradually.
As first trophic level of aquatic ecosystem, algae plays an important role with stable for balance of ecosystem, particularly in eutrophication water, because nutritive salt and organic matter increase greatly, makes a large amount of numerous lifes of algae.Existing research shows that algae has certain enrichment and Degradation to the organic pollutant of water body.Even wherein one type of Chlorella vulgaris.According to research, Chlorella vulgaris is insensitive to the toxic action of DMP, its EC 50Be 330mg.L -1More than, and when lower concentration (10.0mg.L -1) DMP is had significant Degradation, the 72h degradation rate reaches more than 60%.Chlorella has one section adaptation time and DeR process in the starting stage of contact DMP.On degradation speed, experience slow, a fast process.But in general, adopt chlorella degraded DMP consuming time longer merely.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is on the basis of existing technology, provide a kind of uv/ozone/chlorella degraded recombining process to remove the method for phthalic ester in the water.This law proceeds to 0.3~0.4 times of treatment time in uv/ozone technology, the water that is rich in the degraded intermediate product is injected the bead algae culture pond carry out follow-up biological degradation the peak times that the intermediate product of promptly degrading occurs, and is translated into frond, mineralising is water and CO 2This law is compared with simple uv/ozone technology or biological degradation, and energy consumption lowers greatly, the shortening of processing cycle, the also corresponding increase of treatment capacity.
The object of the invention can reach through following measure:
A kind of uv/ozone/chlorella degraded recombining process is removed the method for phthalic ester in the water, and it comprises the steps:
1) elder generation takes a sample from the polluted water that contains phthalic ester and carries out the trial test of uv/ozone process integration, and confirm uv/ozone process integration parameter: the clearance of phthalic ester reaches 90% o'clock treatment time T in uitraviolet intensity, ozone feeding amount and the water;
2) under the condition of above-mentioned uitraviolet intensity and ozone feeding amount, adopt the uv/ozone process integration that the said polluted water that contains phthalic ester is carried out pre-treatment, the treatment time is 0.3~0.4T;
3) during the water after the pre-treatment reinjected the bead algae culture pond, biodegrade was handled under the effect of chlorella.
The present invention comprises that (step 1) and pre-treatment and biological treatment (step 2 and 3), trial test can be confirmed treatment condition, thereby reference is provided for extensive formal the processing to the sample trial test.When uv/ozone process integration of the present invention is meant that treating treating water carries out the uv irradiating processing, also it is carried out ozonation aerated processing.
The concentration that this law is handled to contain phthalic ester in the polluted water of phthalic ester is 1~10mg.L -1If contain when containing more solid matter or organism in the polluted water of phthalic ester, can the polluted water that contain phthalic ester be precipitated earlier and filters (as water being injected the water reservoir deposition, filtering), carry out trial test and pre-treatment again.
Uitraviolet intensity in trial test is 135~270 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount is 2.0~10.0mg.h -1.L -1Water sample is carried out trial test; Be not only in order to obtain uv/ozone process integration condition; Especially in order to confirm the time of 90% clearance; And then obtain the uv/ozone process integration reach the peak times that the degraded intermediate product occurs (promptly 0.3~0.4T), be utilized in and have a large amount of these phenomenons of degraded intermediate product in this peak times, for follow-up chlorella biodegradation process provides favourable condition.
Uv/ozone process integration to 0.3~0.4 times T is after the treatment time, after the peak times that the intermediate product of promptly degrading occurs, the water that is rich in the degraded intermediate product injected the bead algae culture pond carry out follow-up biological degradation, is translated into frond, mineralising is water and CO 2
So step 2) it is stopped reaction that uv/ozone technology is only carried out 0.3~0.4T, goes to follow-up biological degradation treatment.In the bead algae culture pond of step 3), the cultivation density of chlorella is 10 7~10 9Individual ml -1The concentration that the phthalic ester to the water is handled in biological degradation is lower than 0.008mg.L -1After, water is discharged.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the front and back logistics of uv/ozone and chlorella degraded two-stage process is complementary.Our evidence, the intermediate product that DMP, DBP handle with the algae degraded through uv/ozone is all MMP, MBP, PA, and the algae toxicity of these intermediate products is lower than former material DMP, DBP.Therefore, the uv/ozone pre-treatment helps algae and adapts to the untoward reaction to PAEs in advance, alleviates the metabolism burden of biological degradation starting stage.
2, the uv/ozone pre-treating technology organic toxicant of not only degrading also has sterilizing function.This technology with the microorganism killing in the water body after, can prevent that the algae pond from polluting, help chlorella and grow faster and betterly.
3, make high protein feed simultaneously at the processing organic pollutant.In general, every 100m 2Culture the pond, can produce chlorella algae 120kg per year.In numerous phycophyta, the nutritive value of chlorella is the highest.According to surveying and determination, the protein contnt of chlorella is about 50~55%, and lipid content is 10~30 ‰, and carbohydrate content is 10~25%, is equivalent to 5 times of egg, 2 times of Semen arachidis hypogaeae.Chlorella also contains abundant various VITAMINss, and like vitamin A, VITMAIN B1, Wei ShengsuB2 etc., all the content than general vegetables is high.Ascorbic content is 2 times of citrus in the chlorella, and more valuable is that it also contains the cobalamin that is lacked in the general food.
4, save energy.Only use preceding 0.3~0.4 times of treatment time of uv/ozone technology (T), aftertreatment changes the biological degradation technology of utilizing luminous energy into.Compare with uv/ozone technology, entire treatment process save energy is about more than 30%.
5, shorten the treatment time.Pretreatment stage-uv/ozone technology is converted into biodegradable substrate with PAEs, thereby has reduced post-processing stages-biodegradable lifting capacity.Compare with biological degradation technology, the complete period shortens more than the 20h.
6, reduce laid down cost.With existing water inlet sterilization pool of culturing the pond with culture after the pond transforms a little, can realize method of the present invention.
7, be applicable to large-area pollution of waterhead.Simple uv/ozone technology only is used for the batch production drinking water treatment.Pollute for water body in large,, be difficult to application because processing cost is too high.
8, the Toxic degraded thoroughly.Biodegradable final product is frond, water and CO 2
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is uv/ozone of the present invention/chlorella degraded recombining process synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Earlier from containing 1mg.L -1In the polluted water of phthalic ester the sampling and carry out the trial test of uv/ozone process integration, confirm that processing parameter is: uitraviolet intensity 135 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 2.0mg.h -1.L -1And clearance to reach treatment time of 90% be 30 minutes, so employing uitraviolet intensity 135 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 2.0mg.h -1.L -1This water body is carried out pre-treatment, and the time is 10 minutes; Water after the pre-treatment 100m that reinjects 2Carry out biology in the bead algae culture pond of area and degrade, the chlorella cultivation density is 1.0 * 10 7~1.0 * 10 8Individual ml -1Phthalic acid ester content is 0.0074mg.L in the detection water -1, be discharged in the farmland as irrigation water.This technology is produced algae 120kg per year, compares save energy 8kW.h with simple employing uv/ozone technology, with simple employing biological degradation technology reduced in comparison time 20h.
Embodiment 2:
Earlier from containing 2mg.L -1In the polluted water of phthalic ester the sampling and carry out the trial test of uv/ozone process integration, confirm that processing parameter is: uitraviolet intensity 135 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 4.0mg.h -1.L -1And clearance to reach treatment time of 90% be 30 minutes, so employing uitraviolet intensity 135 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 4.0mg.h -1.L -1This water body is carried out pre-treatment, and the time is 10 minutes; Water after the processing 100m that reinjects 2Carry out biology in the bead algae culture pond of area and degrade, the chlorella cultivation density is 1.5 * 10 7~1.6 * 10 8Individual ml -1Phthalic acid ester content is 0.0079mg.L in the detection water -1, be discharged in the farmland as irrigation water.This technology is produced algae 130kg per year, compares save energy 16kW.h with simple employing uv/ozone technology, with simple employing biological degradation technology reduced in comparison time 20h.
Embodiment 3:
Earlier from containing 4mg.L -1In the polluted water of phthalic ester the sampling and carry out the trial test of uv/ozone process integration, confirm that processing parameter is: uitraviolet intensity 202.5 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 6.0mg.h -1.L -1And clearance to reach treatment time of 90% be 30 minutes, so employing uitraviolet intensity 202.5 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 6.0mg.h -1.L -1This water body is carried out pre-treatment, and the time is 10 minutes (9-12 minute, got 10 minutes); Water after the processing 100m that reinjects 2Carry out biology in the bead algae culture pond of area and degrade, the chlorella cultivation density is 1.6 * 10 7~1.8 * 10 8Individual ml -1Phthalic acid ester content is 0.0075mg.L in the detection water -1, be discharged in the farmland as irrigation water.This technology is produced algae 130kg per year, compares save energy 30kW.h with simple employing uv/ozone technology, with simple employing biological degradation technology reduced in comparison time 21h.
Embodiment 4:
Earlier from containing 6mg.L -1In the polluted water of phthalic ester the sampling and carry out the trial test of uv/ozone process integration, confirm that processing parameter is: uitraviolet intensity 202.5 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 8.0mg.h -1.L -1And clearance to reach treatment time of 90% be 45 minutes, so employing uitraviolet intensity 202.5 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 8.0mg.h -1.L -1This water body is carried out pre-treatment, and the time is 15 minutes (13.5-18 minute, got 15 minutes); Water after the processing 100m that reinjects 2Carry out biology in the bead algae culture pond of area and degrade, the chlorella cultivation density is 2.0 * 10 7~2.0 * 10 8Individual ml -1Phthalic acid ester content is 0.0076mg.L in the detection water -1, be discharged in the farmland as irrigation water.This technology is produced algae 135kg per year, compares save energy 70kW.h with simple employing uv/ozone technology, with simple employing biological degradation technology reduced in comparison time 21h.
Embodiment 5:
Earlier from containing 8mg.L -1In the polluted water of phthalic ester the sampling and carry out the trial test of uv/ozone process integration, confirm that processing parameter is: uitraviolet intensity 270 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 10.0mg.h -1.L -1And clearance to reach treatment time of 90% be 45 minutes, so employing uitraviolet intensity 270 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 10.0mg.h -1.L -1This water body is carried out pre-treatment, and the time is 15 minutes (13.5-18 minute, got 15 minutes); Water after the processing 100m that reinjects 2Carry out biology in the bead algae culture pond of area and degrade, the chlorella cultivation density is 1.0 * 10 8~4.0 * 10 8Individual ml -1Phthalic acid ester content is 0.0078mg.L in the detection water -1, be discharged in the farmland as irrigation water.This technology is produced algae 140kg per year, compares save energy 118kW.h with simple employing uv/ozone technology, with simple employing biological degradation technology reduced in comparison time 22h.
Embodiment 6:
Earlier from containing 10mg.L -1In the polluted water of phthalic ester the sampling and carry out the trial test of uv/ozone process integration, confirm that processing parameter is: uitraviolet intensity 270 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 10.0mg.h -1.L -1And clearance to reach treatment time of 90% be 60 minutes, so employing uitraviolet intensity 270 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 10.0mg.h -1.L -1This water body is carried out pre-treatment, and the time is 20 minutes (18-24 minute, got 20 minutes); Water after the processing 100m that reinjects 2Carry out biology in the bead algae culture pond of area and degrade, the chlorella cultivation density is 4.0 * 10 8~1.0 * 10 9Individual ml -1Phthalic acid ester content is 0.0075mg.L in the detection water -1, be discharged in the farmland as irrigation water.This technology is produced algae 142kg per year, compares save energy 158kW.h with simple employing uv/ozone technology, with simple employing biological degradation technology reduced in comparison time 22h.
Comparative Examples 1: independent uv/ozone process integration
Adopt the uv/ozone process integration to containing 10mg.L -1The phthalic ester polluted water is handled, and processing parameter is: uitraviolet intensity 270 μ W.cm -2, ozone feeding amount 10.0mg.h -1.L -1, the treatment time is 60 minutes, phthalic acid ester content is 1mg.L in the detection water -1This technology power consumption 270kW.h.
Comparative Examples 2: independent chlorella degradation technique
Contain 10mg.L -1The polluted water of phthalic ester is injected 100m 2Biodegrade in the bead algae culture pond of area, chlorella cultivation density are 4.0 * 10 8~1.0 * 10 9Individual ml -1, behind the processing 72h, phthalic acid ester content is 1mg.L in the detection water -1, be discharged in the farmland as irrigation water.This technology is produced algae 120kg, time spent 72h per year.

Claims (7)

1. uv/ozone/chlorella degraded recombining process is removed the method for phthalic ester in the water, it is characterized in that comprising the steps:
1) elder generation takes a sample from the polluted water that contains phthalic ester and carries out the trial test of uv/ozone process integration, and confirm uv/ozone process integration parameter: the clearance of phthalic ester reaches 90% o'clock treatment time T in uitraviolet intensity, ozone feeding amount and the water;
2) under the condition of above-mentioned uitraviolet intensity and ozone feeding amount, adopt the uv/ozone process integration that the said polluted water that contains phthalic ester is carried out pre-treatment, the treatment time is 0.3~0.4T;
3) during the water after the pre-treatment reinjected the bead algae culture pond, biodegrade was handled under the effect of chlorella.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the concentration of phthalic ester is 1~10mgL in the said polluted water that contains phthalic ester -1
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the uitraviolet intensity in the said trial test is 135~270 μ Wcm -2, ozone feeding amount is 2.0~10.0mgh -1L -1
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cultivation density of chlorella is 10 in the step 3) 7~10 9Individual mL -1
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the concentration that the phthalic ester to the water is handled in biological degradation described in the step 3) is lower than 0.008mgL -1After, water is discharged.
6. method according to claim 5 is characterized in that: water is discharged in the farmland as irrigation water.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: after the said polluted water that contains phthalic ester precipitates earlier and filters, carry out trial test and pre-treatment again.
CN201110112196XA 2011-05-01 2011-05-01 A UV/ozone/chlorella degradation composite process for removing phthalates in water Expired - Fee Related CN102249476B (en)

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CN102553123A (en) * 2012-02-06 2012-07-11 西安费斯达自动化工程有限公司 Method for processing oleyl phosphate in leaked oil on pavement by ozone
CN109928586A (en) * 2019-04-28 2019-06-25 重庆工商大学 A kind of method of difficult for biological degradation organic pollutant in removal dyeing waste water

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101700923A (en) * 2009-11-18 2010-05-05 重庆大学 A method for removing environmental hormone dimethyl phthalate in water
CN201458878U (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-05-12 重庆大学 Devices for the removal of phthalates in drinking water
CN101734818A (en) * 2008-11-13 2010-06-16 南京理工大学 Method and device for photo-oxidative degradation of typical organic micropollutants in raw water
CN101798136A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-08-11 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for removing organic pollutants from water

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101734818A (en) * 2008-11-13 2010-06-16 南京理工大学 Method and device for photo-oxidative degradation of typical organic micropollutants in raw water
CN201458878U (en) * 2009-08-21 2010-05-12 重庆大学 Devices for the removal of phthalates in drinking water
CN101700923A (en) * 2009-11-18 2010-05-05 重庆大学 A method for removing environmental hormone dimethyl phthalate in water
CN101798136A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-08-11 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for removing organic pollutants from water

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