CN102248825B - Printing methods of dot pattern and medium surface as well as printed matters - Google Patents
Printing methods of dot pattern and medium surface as well as printed matters Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a printing method of a dot pattern. By slightly improving the existing printing technology, the dot pattern (namely invisible dot pattern) which is arranged on a medium surface and can not be identified through eyes can be simply and cheaply made. The printing method comprises the following steps: emitting infrared light or ultraviolet light onto the medium surface with the dot pattern; reading reflected light by utilizing an optical reading device so as to identify the dot pattern; and converting the dot pattern into corresponding data, and then outputting text, sound, images and the like, wherein, the dot pattern used in a dot pattern reading system is formed on the medium surface. In the invention, points for forming the dot pattern are set on the medium surface by printing with any color of ink which is reactive in an infrared or ultraviolet ray wavelength region.
Description
The present invention is that the application number that proposes on October 15th, 2004 is 200480044235.5, denomination of invention is divided an application for " printing forms print structure, printing process and the read method of the medium surface of dot pattern ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to be effectively used in the technology of dot pattern reading system, this dot pattern reading system, by reading the medium surface that has printed dot pattern, is exported the data corresponding with dot pattern.
Background technology
Well known morning by reading the technology of dot pattern on medium surfaces such as the being printed on paper output data corresponding with this dot pattern.
About the permutation logic of this dot pattern, the inventor etc. have proposed several method.
In addition, by by the printing technology high precision int of dot pattern, collocation point figure has become possibility to high-density on paper.
As the patent documentation of the motion of the reading system of this type of dot pattern, there is appearance design 2003-528387 communique (patent documentation 1) that Anoto AB company submits to etc.In addition, as the leading technology of the dot pattern using in the present invention, the PCT/JP03/03162 (for simplicity, being referred to as GRID-1) and the PCT/JP03/16763 (for simplicity, being referred to as GRID-2) that have the present patent application people to propose.
Patent documentation 1: appearance design 2003-528387 communique
Summary of the invention
Yet, using among the system of the dot pattern described in aforementioned patent document 1, due to be all with optical pickup device using dot pattern as image taking, identification point figure from this image, if thereby watch medium surface attentively, dot pattern is probably with the naked eye found out.
If, because the information that dot pattern represents is easily resolved, thereby there is the problem that lacks confidentiality in the state of dot pattern in can with the naked eye finding out.
In addition, because dot pattern naked eyes are visually present on medium surface, thereby there is infringement medium surface problem attractive in appearance.
Want to avoid occurring this kind of problem, though can consider to adopt the transparent specialty inks printing points figure responding under infrared light or ultraviolet light, have the problem that printing cost is high, reading device is complicated, and unrealistic.Especially in recent years the mobile telephone terminal with camera function being widely used the method that is not suitable for using these optical filters.
The present invention In view of the foregoing puts forward just, and its problem is to provide a kind of technology, and it only improves a little to existing printing technology, can simply and at an easy rate realize and cannot with the naked eye find out the dot pattern on medium surface, be i.e. so-called steady form point figure.
First aspect of the present invention is a kind of print structure of medium surface, it is characterized in that: be the medium surface that forms the dot pattern using in dot pattern reading system, it is by irradiating infrared light or ultraviolet light to being provided with the medium surface of dot pattern, by optics readout means reads, get its reverberation, identify this dot pattern, be transformed to output character after with it corresponding data, sound, image etc.;
The point that forms aforementioned dot pattern can be used on the ink of the random color responding in infrared ray or ultraviolet wavelength region, by printing treatment, is arranged on aforementioned medium surface.
The said ink responding in infrared ray or ultraviolet wavelength region (reaction ink) can exemplify the ink with the characteristic that the light in infrared ray or ultraviolet wavelength region responds herein, more specifically, can exemplify carbon element ink.The in the situation that of unresponsive ink in infrared ray or ultraviolet wavelength region (non-reaction ink), if with the irradiation printing surface (medium surface) in above-mentioned wavelength region, together with visible light, the light of above-mentioned ink face is also reflected, but in the situation that the ink responding in infrared ray or ultraviolet wavelength region, on ink face, absorb the reverberation that light (reaction) in infrared ray or ultraviolet wavelength region does not produce printing surface.
As the ink responding (reaction ink), except aforementioned carbon element ink, can not conform to carbon element in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength region yet.For example as the molecular structure do not conform to carbon element, absorb the ink of infrared ray (reaction) characteristic, can list steady shape ink, its product is respectively for doing dense ink (trade (brand) name).
Second print structure that aspect is a kind of medium surface of the present invention, it is characterized in that: be the medium surface that forms the dot pattern using in dot pattern reading system, it is by irradiating infrared light or ultraviolet light to being provided with the medium surface of dot pattern, by optics readout means reads, get its reverberation, identify this dot pattern, be transformed to output character after with it corresponding data, sound, image etc.;
The point that forms aforementioned dot pattern can be used on the ink responding in infrared ray or ultraviolet wavelength region, by printing treatment, uses with the color of the identical colour system of color of aforementioned medium surface and is arranged on aforementioned medium surface.
By point being set as to the color with the identical colour system of color of medium surface (paper), can make the existence of naked eyes None-identified point, and can, when reading dot pattern, utilize the reverberation point part that effectively identification forms with the ink printing responding in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength region that is radiated at the infrared light on medium surface.
The 3rd aspect of the present invention is a kind of print structure of medium surface, it is characterized in that: be the medium surface that forms the dot pattern using in dot pattern reading system, it is by irradiating infrared light or ultraviolet light to being provided with the medium surface of dot pattern, by optics readout means reads, get its reverberation, identify this dot pattern, be transformed to output character after with it corresponding data, sound, image etc.;
The point that forms aforementioned dot pattern can be used on the ink printing responding in infrared spectral range and forms, and uses with the color of the identical colour system of color or the opaque ink of random color of aforementioned medium surface form common printed layer on the upper strata of this point.
If employing foregoing invention, the upper strata of the dot pattern forming due to the ink printing that responds in infrared ray or ultraviolet wavelength region is used with the color of medium surface and is formed common printed layer with the opaque ink of colour system or random color, thereby the dot pattern of lower floor becomes the state that cannot with the naked eye see.But because IR wavelength is longer than aforementioned common printed layer, thereby can point of arrival figure, utilize its reverberation can the dot pattern of optical identification in lower floor.
The 4th a kind of printing formation method that aspect is dot pattern of the present invention, it is characterized in that: the printing process that is the dot pattern that uses in dot pattern reading system, it is by get the dot pattern forming on medium surface by optics readout means reads, and this is transformed to output character after corresponding data, sound, image etc.;
Aforementionedly by one or more consistent or approximate colors of the color of image with this position, formed, by the ink responding in infrared ray or ultraviolet wavelength with the printing that overlaps of concentric circles form,
In aforementioned point, make the diameter of the color that color range is the highest (the highest color range look) consistent with the diameter of the point of getting by optics readout means reads;
Site amount by the site amount of required color divided by the highest color range look, obtains its square root, by the diameter of the highest aforementioned color range look is multiplied by this square root, decides versicolor diameter.
If employing the method, due to by with concentric circles overlapping printing points, forms the look approximate with periphery color, point is difficult to see clearly among sneaking into the color of periphery, thereby is difficult to the naked eye identify a little.
The 5th aspect of the present invention is a kind of printing process of the medium surface containing dot pattern, it is characterized in that: calculate respectively C, M, the Y value of original image,
To a major general part aforementioned C, M, Y value separately except common netrual colour color range region, when generating drawing printed data,
Calculate the K composition (black composition) in the netrual colour color range region except aforementioned, with can be in visible light region the K ink (black) in the remaining netrual colour region of optical identification on aforementioned medium surface, print the dot pattern that forms the Information generation of inputting according to pre-light.
If employing the method, owing to using the image that optics readout means reads is got can identify dot pattern by color separation processing, thereby needn't use the complicated device such as infrared radiation mechanism and optical filter to form, only use digital camera functionality additional on general digital camera and mobile telephone terminal to can read dot pattern.In addition, by when printing at least in advance except a part of CMY value common netrual colour color range region (being similar to the region of the color of K ink (black)) generate the printed data of painting separately, can prevent the reading error of the dot pattern that causes because of K ink (black).
The 6th aspect of the present invention is a kind of read method, it is characterized in that: the read method that is a kind of printing surface of the dot pattern containing using in dot pattern reading system, it gets the dot pattern forming on medium surface by optics readout means reads, this is transformed to output character after corresponding data, sound, image etc.;
While reading the RGB data of obtaining from original image,
Each pixel to the original image reading, seeks the pixel of the additive value minimum of R value, G value, B value, using this R value, G value, B value as revising a reference value, deducts aforementioned correction a reference value from the rgb value of other pixel;
Get aforementioned maximum and the minimum of a value that subtracts the RGB data of each pixel after calculation, obtain its mean value, obtaining can be according to the regulation region alpha of aforementioned mean value calculation,
Determine whether that all values of RGB is all in aforementioned areas α;
When not in this region, tonal gradation is made as to white (100%),
In the time of in this region, when aforementioned mean value is made as to tonal gradation, when high by the tonal gradation at aforementioned mean value, compress the width of aforementioned areas α, when aforementioned tonal gradation is low, relax the width of aforementioned areas α, can, in the dot pattern of K ink (black) and the region of common printed part, in visible light region, carry out optical identification.
While reading in general,, there is a little characteristic among CMOS as optically read element etc.This is that when influence power is very large, other color is attracted by it because of the same colour when color component deflection, or the inconsistency of device while manufacturing also have impact, and the result for example reading often becomes the image of general green grass or young crops.If this specific character image is implemented to the identification of dot pattern, especially in the situation that the color separation processing described in aspect the 5th and the 6th, due to cyan composition, the point of K ink (black) becomes and is difficult to read, and often occurs reading error.The technology of being revised while therefore, reading is the method for this 6th aspect just.
That is, from the image reading, retrieve the pixel of the result minimum that adds of RGB.The pixel of the result minimum that adds of this kind of RGB is point just.Now, in there is RGB, only have in the higher situation of the value of B, be knownly corrected for the image that cyan is strong.Therefore,, using the pixel of the result minimum that adds of RGB rgb value separately as revising a reference value, from other pixel, deduct this correction a reference value.So the image that CMOS revises can revert to the state before correction.Then find out the minimum of a value of the result that adds of RGB.This is the exploration to point just.And with this kind of region that point discovery is the darkest.
And if the composition separately of the RGB from this RGB Minimum Area deducts from other pixel, can revert to the original coloured image that the most applicable identification adopts the dot pattern of color seperation.
For revised image like this, get the mean value of maximum and the minimum of a value of RGB data, when being high value, the tonal gradation of this mean value passes through the width of compression aforementioned areas α, when aforementioned tonal gradation is low, widen the width of aforementioned areas α, the identification of the dot pattern that can make K ink (mass colour) in visible light region becomes more easy.
Among each pixel, subtract and calculate while processing aforementioned RGB composition, in the situation that becomes negative value, be made as without exception 0.And the extraction of this RGB Minimum Area also available several pixel after repeatedly sampling, calculate correction a reference value.
A seventh aspect of the present invention is a kind of printing process of the medium surface containing dot pattern, it is characterized in that: the printing process that is a kind of medium surface of the dot pattern containing using in dot pattern reading system, it can get by optics readout means reads the dot pattern forming on medium surface in visible light region, and this is transformed to output character after corresponding data, sound, image etc.;
To C, the M of major general part original image, Y value separately except common netrual colour color range region, when generating drawing printed data,
Calculate the K composition (black content) in the netrual colour color range region except aforementioned, with can be in visible light region the K ink (black) in the remaining netrual colour region of optical identification by make to form each some dislocation definition information of original site with regulation logic.
If employing the method, in the time of can making to visually observe by the site of AM print process being doubled as to point for dot pattern, the identification of printing net-point and point be more difficult.
When color component is in the situation of C, M, Y, extract common ground and become netrual colour color range due to one, K composition (black content), thereby double as the dot pattern into site after being set as extracting this K composition (black content), but this dot pattern also can double as the site into any one color of C, M except aforementioned K composition (black content), Y.
A eighth aspect of the present invention is a kind of printing process of the medium surface containing dot pattern, it is characterized in that: be a kind of medium surface that forms the dot pattern using in dot pattern reading system, it is by forming being provided with on medium surface, the medium surface of the dot pattern responding in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength region irradiates infrared light or ultraviolet light, by optics readout means reads, get its reverberation, identify this dot pattern, be transformed to output character after with it corresponding data, sound, image etc.;
By C, M, any one color of Y, K of original image, form and double as the dot pattern into site, in aforementioned site, be used in the homochromy aforementioned a kind of color selecting of ink overlapping printing responding in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength region.
Though the method is to have utilized the dot pattern of the site of the AM print process described in the 7th aspect, but because be uses the ink overlapping printing points figure responding in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength region in site, thus can with site self size collocation point independently.Therefore,, owing to not needing the CMY for color separation described in the 7th aspect to control, the size of site is the left and right of receptor site size not, thereby the size of point can be kept to fixing always, the reading error of anti-stop.
In addition, point is overlapped to be printed in site, due to for the not multiple site of appending of printing images, thereby can not make printing surface dimmed.
In same original copy, double as and can only use any one color in C, M, Y, K for the color of the dot pattern of site, but in the site of the different colours that also can exist in same original copy, corresponding with color separately, the homochromy ink that use responds in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength region, overlapping printing points figure.For example, if C composition is more in certain region in original copy, in this region, C site is doubled as point, if M composition is more in another region, in this region, M site is doubled as point.
For example, have black crow and wear in people's the situation of image of yellow clothes clothes in picture, black crow, partly using the site of K composition (black content) to double as point, the part of yellow clothes clothes doubles as point with the site of Y composition.
A ninth aspect of the present invention is a kind of printing process, it is characterized in that: the printing process that is the medium surface that uses in a kind of reading system, it,, by the dot pattern forming on medium surface, word, sign, figure etc. are irradiated to infrared light, is got its reverberation by optics readout means reads and identifies aforementioned dot pattern, word, sign or figure;
In original image, the region of dot pattern, word, sign or figure etc. as for identifying is set as shaded areas;
With responseless ink in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength (hereinafter referred to as " non-reaction ink "), print aforementioned shaded areas region in addition;
By being used in the ink (hereinafter referred to as " reaction ink ") responding in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength region, print aforementioned shaded areas, can, when reading aforementioned medium surface with aforementioned optical pickup device, identify shaded areas.
If employing the method, because masked areas is only used in the ink printing responding in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength region, thereby can, in irradiating the optical pickup device of infrared light, identify this masked areas.In addition, because people's naked eyes None-identified is used the printing of reaction ink and uses the printing of non-reaction ink, thereby be difficult to the naked eye identify this masked areas.
A tenth aspect of the present invention is a kind of printing process of the medium surface containing dot pattern, it is characterized in that: the printing process that is a kind of medium surface of the dot pattern containing using in dot pattern reading system, it is by get the dot pattern forming on medium surface by optics readout means reads, and this is transformed to output character after corresponding data, sound, image etc.;
For the color component of C, M, Y and the K of original image, form the FM grazing point with the color dot random arrangement of shape;
Among the FM of aforementioned each colour content grazing point, the locational FM grazing point of the point of reaction ink (being used in the ink responding in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength region) the printing configuration of using the color identical or approximate with the color component of original image based on dot pattern;
FM grazing point beyond aforementioned with non-reaction oil ink print.
If employing the method is that FM with the point of the same shape of random arrangement covers printing process printing and is formed on and used the same colour system of the ink responding in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength region or the dot pattern of advancing colour in this FM grazing point.Because dot pattern and FM grazing point are same colour system or advancing colour, thereby be with the naked eye difficult to identification point figure.In addition, because dot pattern is to form with the ink printing responding in IR wavelength or ultraviolet wavelength region, thereby the optical identifying apparatus of available irradiation infrared light is identified.
A eleventh aspect of the present invention is a kind of printing process of the medium surface containing dot pattern, it is characterized in that: the printing process that is a kind of medium surface of the dot pattern containing using in dot pattern reading system, it is by get the dot pattern forming on medium surface by optics readout means reads, and this is transformed to output character after corresponding data, sound, image etc.;
When generate with the color dot random arrangement of shape FM grazing point time, by printing area divided by counting, to the region of each point of a major general part contained C, M, Y, pixel when generating the drawing printed data of employing FM grazing point after separately except common netrual colour color range region
Calculate the K composition (black content) in the netrual colour color range region except aforementioned, by according to the dot pattern of the Information generation pre-entering, with the pixel of aforementioned K composition (black content), be configured in and paint on printed data.
If employing the method, even among FM covers print process, also can generate the pixel of K composition by collecting common color range part the C from periphery, M, Y composition, this pixel can be made as to the point of dot pattern.
A twelveth aspect of the present invention is a kind of input and renovation process of voice data, it is characterized in that: be input and the renovation process of the voice data that is associated of a kind of dot pattern with having used the medium surface of the mobile telephone terminal with camera function and sound inputting function, by following step, formed:
By the step of the microphone sound import that arranges on mobile telephone terminal;
By the camera arranging on mobile telephone terminal, take the step of the medium surface that has printed dot pattern;
The point code sequence number obtaining photographs from aforementioned dot pattern and aforementioned voice data are corresponded to each other, generate the step of related information;
Store aforementioned point code sequence number, aforementioned voice data, aforementioned related information into step in storage device;
While utilizing the camera of aforementioned mobile telephone terminal to take the dot pattern of aforementioned medium surface, the related information of the aforementioned storage device of point code sequence number search obtaining according to photographs from aforementioned dot pattern, utilizes related information from aforementioned storage device, to read and the step of the corresponding voice data of regenerating.
If employing the method, by using in advance camera function (digital camera functionality) the shooting point figure of mobile telephone terminal, with sound inputting function (voice record function), make corresponding with the voice data of inputting, after this, can be when taking the dot pattern of medium surface, the corresponding voice data of regenerating.At this moment, as the dot pattern of medium surface, can use the described dot pattern that passes through method for analysis of color separations of the 5th, six, seven, ten one side.
A thirteenth aspect of the present invention is according to input and the renovation process of the associated voice data of the dot pattern with medium surface described in the 12 aspect, it is characterized in that: aforementioned storage device is set as to the memory of aforementioned mobile telephone terminal or can be arranged at any time the flash memories on aforementioned mobile telephone terminal.
If adopt this kind of method, because the memory that can arrange or the flash memories that can install are at any time used as storage device, thereby needn't increase hardware in mobile telephone terminal, only depend on software to get final product construction systems.When using in the situation of the flash memories that can install at any time, only by plugging this flash memories, in the time of can reading aforementioned dot pattern on other mobile telephone terminal, make same audio data reproducing.
A fourteenth aspect of the present invention is a kind of input and renovation process of the voice data being associated with the dot pattern of medium surface, it is characterized in that: be input and the renovation process of the voice data that is associated of a kind of dot pattern with using the medium surface of the mobile telephone terminal with camera function and sound inputting function, by following step, formed:
By the step of the microphone sound import that arranges on the 1st mobile telephone terminal;
By the camera arranging on aforementioned the 1st mobile telephone terminal, take the step of the medium surface that has printed dot pattern;
Point code sequence number and aforementioned voice data that photographs from former figures is obtained correspond to each other, and generate the step of related information;
Aforementioned point code sequence number, aforementioned voice data, aforementioned related information are stored into the step in the storage device of aforementioned the 1st mobile telephone terminal;
By the storage device of aforementioned the 1st mobile telephone terminal, aforementioned point code sequence number, aforementioned voice data, aforementioned related information are transmitted to the step of the storage device of the 2nd mobile telephone terminal;
While taking the dot pattern of aforementioned medium surface with the camera of aforementioned the 2nd mobile telephone terminal, the related information of the storage device of aforementioned the 2nd mobile telephone terminal of point code sequence number search obtaining according to the photographs from aforementioned dot pattern, the step of utilizing related information to regenerate from aforementioned storage device is read corresponding voice data.
If employing the method, by forward each other point code and voice data, related information between mobile telephone terminal, can be between multi-section mobile telephone terminal, the same voice data of regenerating while using its camera function to take aforementioned dot pattern.
A fifteenth aspect of the present invention is a kind of input and renovation process that has used the voice data of photo plaster paper apparatus, it is characterized in that: be a kind of input and renovation process that uses photo plaster paper photographic device voice data, its printing can have been printed the photo paster of dot pattern; By following each step, formed:
With the camera of photo plaster paper apparatus, take the step of subject;
The step that aforementioned photographs paster filming apparatus is distributed from the point code sequence number management server receiving station code sequence number connecting through network;
As photo paster from the printing equipment the output for printing of photo plaster paper photographic device the step with the dot pattern of the regulation aforementioned photographs of logical conversion and point code sequence number;
Pay ID to the voice data of having accepted and inputted user's Speech input by the microphone of aforementioned photographs camera, through network entry to the step in acoustic management server;
The related information that the ID of aforementioned voice data and aforementioned point code sequence number are corresponded to each other signs in to the step in aforementioned point code management server;
With camera, read the step that is printed on the dot pattern on aforementioned photographs paster;
By aforementioned camera, forwarded the photographed data of dot pattern, at the information processing terminal, be transformed to the step of the point code corresponding with aforementioned dot pattern;
The point code obtaining according to the photographs from the aforementioned dot pattern reading, signs in to the step aforementioned point code sequence number management server from the information processing terminal;
With aforementioned point code sequence number management server, retrieve aforementioned related information, find out the ID of the voice data corresponding with aforementioned point code sequence number, according to this ID, from acoustic management server, this voice data downloaded and regenerated to the step of aforementioned information processing terminal.
If employing the method, by dot pattern being printed onto on photo paster in advance in the photo plaster paper apparatus being referred to as amusement photo (PRICLA registration mark), make this dot pattern and be associated from the sound of microphone input, through PC and mobile telephone terminal, through PC and mobile telephone terminal, sign in in acoustic management server, while getting the dot pattern on aforementioned photographs paster by optics readout means reads, the sound of cameraman's input when the PC that available mobile telephone terminal with camera and optical pickup device are connected etc. regenerates this photo paster of shooting.
16 aspects of the present invention are a kind of input and renovation process that used the voice data of photo paster, it is characterized in that: be a kind of input and renovation process that uses the voice data of the photo paster that has printed dot pattern;
Dot pattern view data containing dot pattern is downloaded to the information processing terminal from server,
Storage aforementioned information processing terminal is associated the voice data through acoustic input dephonoprojectoscope input with aforementioned dot pattern after,
At synthetic photograph image and the aforementioned dot pattern image of taking with aforementioned camera of aforementioned information processing terminal,
Can with the printing equipment of aforementioned information terminal communication among, the synthetic aforementioned photographs image receiving from the aforementioned information processing terminal and aforementioned dot image are printed onto sealing platform paper,
At aforementioned information processing terminal or from the aforementioned information processing terminal, received other information processing terminal of the voice data being associated with aforementioned dot pattern, when the camera that is printed on the dot pattern aforementioned sealing platform paper from having taken receives photographs, then bear the voice data being associated with aforementioned dot pattern.
The so-called information processing terminal can exemplify PC, PDA, mobile phone etc.For example, from server to PC download point graphic image data, from the microphone input audio data being connected with this PC, after making this voice data associated with aforementioned dot pattern image, store among the memory of PC, then, the photograph image of taking with cameras such as digital cameras is synthetic with aforementioned dot pattern image in PC, use the printing equipments such as printer that are connected with PC to print out this synthetic photomap picture.And through card or communicator, aforementioned voice data is transmitted to other information processing terminal in advance, be other PC and mobile telephone terminal, the digital camera that is connected with camera function or the PC of this other mobile telephone terminal take aforementioned synthetic photomap as time, in this mobile telephone terminal and PC, from aforementioned synthetic photograph image reading dot pattern, renewablely go out associated therewith aforementioned voice data.Collocation point figure in the picture frame image of for example photo paster, downloads and sells picture frame image so in advance.And the management of these picture frame images and the login of voice data can be redefined for by carrying out to the application program of downloading with the mobile telephone terminal of camera function.
In addition, so-called photo paster (photo sticker), though mean the paper using of printing picture data, can be also a chain of picture album of going back printing word etc. except photograph data, photograph collection etc.
A seventeenth aspect of the present invention is a kind of printing equipment, it is characterized in that: be a kind of media that the printing parameter relevant to printing arranged as dot pattern of getting by optics readout means reads, utilize this printing parameter to control the printing equipment of printing, by following apparatus, formed:
The optical pickup device of reading media face;
From the image of the medium surface got by optics readout means reads, read the dot pattern reading device of dot pattern;
The dot pattern reading is transformed to the converting means of printing parameter;
According to the printing parameter after conversion, control the print control of printing.
This printing equipment is printing machine or color copy machine, while printing with these devices, by reading after the dot pattern being printed on original contribution, be transformed to the printing parameter corresponding with this dot pattern, print, can manage the duplicating number of times, printing experience of this original contribution etc.
The tenth eight aspect is a kind of printing equipment, it is characterized in that: be a kind of by the optically read original contribution generation printed data corresponding with reading images, printed data is printed onto to the printing equipment on medium surface; By following apparatus, formed:
Specify the device of the arbitrary region in the reading images of optically read aforementioned original contribution;
Dot pattern is arbitrarily distributed to the device of the arbitrary region of aforementioned appointment;
When printed data is printed onto on aforementioned medium surface, dot pattern is printed onto to the print control of aforementioned arbitrary region.
If adopt this device, among duplicating and printing equipment etc., be easy to point out that the somewhere in original copy is the region that forms dot pattern.Consequently can wish surely to ensconce all information and the code in printed article by the output for printing.
For example, by reading the free space of pointing out drawing wherein after a chain of picture album, can printing points figure.
A nineteenth aspect of the present invention is according to the printing equipment described in the tenth eight aspect, it is characterized in that: the dot pattern of distributing to aforementioned arbitrary region be sound, image, animation, etc. in relevant code or the security information of this original copy perhaps therewith.
If adopt this printing equipment, as dot pattern, the contents such as sound, image, animation can be logined as immediate data, can be using the code of the address of these contents of appointment as dot pattern.Also can, by dot pattern is encrypted, as dot pattern, login in advance and forbid that replicating code carrys out administrative security information.
In addition, the invention provides a kind of printing process of dot pattern, this dot pattern is the dot pattern using in dot pattern reading device, this dot pattern reading device reads with common printing images overlapping and be formed on medium surface optically, and definition has the dot pattern of the information of regulation, the information that is this regulation by read image data decoding, the printing process of this dot pattern is characterised in that, in above-mentioned dot pattern, to double as the point into this dot pattern for showing the site of above-mentioned printing images, and with ink printing that can optical identification to medium surface, configuration about the point of above-mentioned dot pattern, logic is according to the rules made as common net-point printing original position using the datum mark of the benchmark of the configuration as this dot pattern, the information point of information of definition afore mentioned rules is configured in to the position of having staggered from this original position.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of printing process of dot pattern, this dot pattern is the dot pattern using in dot pattern reading device, this dot pattern reading device reads with common printing images overlapping and be formed on medium surface optically, and definition has the dot pattern of the information of regulation, the information that is this regulation by read image data decoding, the printing process of this dot pattern is characterised in that, use is formed for showing the site of above-mentioned printing images, with C, M, Y, the ink that the ink of the some colors in K ink is homochromy and can optical identification is printed onto the point of above-mentioned dot pattern on medium surface, by in above-mentioned site, use the site of the ink printing homochromy with above-mentioned point stagger and be configured to the position overlapping with this point, overlap and print with this dot pattern, configuration about the point of above-mentioned dot pattern, logic is according to the rules made as common net-point printing original position using the datum mark of the benchmark of the configuration as this dot pattern, the information point of information of definition afore mentioned rules is configured in to the position of having staggered from this original position.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of printing process of the medium surface that comprises dot pattern, this dot pattern is the dot pattern using in dot pattern reading device, this dot pattern reading device reads with common printing images overlapping and be formed on the dot pattern on medium surface optically, this printing process is characterised in that, calculate respectively the C/M/Y signal component value of each pixel of this printing images, about this C/M/Y signal component value, respectively using as with C/M/Y signal component value in the netrual colour color range composition range of the common C/M/Y composition of minimum numerical value in, except at least a portion of common region, generate the data of above-mentioned printing images, the suitable K composition of netrual colour color range composition range except calculating and above-mentioned quilt, it is black content, data based on this printing images, only use C/M/Y ink printing to form above-mentioned printing images, and, using K ink is black ink, with this K composition being calculated, on medium surface, form dot pattern, in above-mentioned dot pattern, to stagger to assigned position and the information of definition regulation for showing the site of printing images, in visible light region, discernible K ink is that black ink is printed onto on medium surface in use, configuration about the point of this dot pattern, logic is according to the rules made as common net-point printing original position using the datum mark of the benchmark of the configuration as this dot pattern, the information point of information of definition afore mentioned rules is configured in to the position of having staggered from this original position.
And then, the invention provides a kind of printed article, be the printed article that uses above any one printing process to print out.
(invention effect)
If employing the present invention, because any dot pattern is all difficult to the naked eye identify, thereby can prevent from easily being identified and cracking by naked eyes because of dot pattern, when improving its security, also there is the good result attractive in appearance of the media surface that can keep having configured dot pattern.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the printing state of the point in concrete example (1).
Fig. 2 represents the printing state of the point in concrete example (2).(1)
Fig. 3 represents the printing state of the point in concrete example (2).(2)
Fig. 4 represents the printing state of the point in concrete example (3).(1)
Fig. 5 represents the printing state of the point in concrete example (3).(2)
Fig. 6 represents the printing state of the point in concrete example (4).
Fig. 7 is for the key diagram of the principle of concrete example 5 is described.
Fig. 8 is the figure that represents the configuration status of point in concrete example (5).(1)
Fig. 9 is the figure that represents the configuration status of point in concrete example (5).(1)
Figure 10 is the figure that illustrates the dot pattern configuration of the GRID-1 in concrete example (5).(1)
Figure 11 is the figure that illustrates the dot pattern configuration of the GRID-1 in concrete example (5).(2)
Figure 12 is the figure that illustrates the dot pattern configuration of the GRID-1 in concrete example (5).(3)
Figure 13 is the figure that illustrates the dot pattern configuration of the GRID-2 in concrete example (5).(1)
Figure 14 is the figure that illustrates the dot pattern configuration of the GRID-2 in concrete example (5).(2)
Figure 15 is the figure that illustrates the dot pattern configuration of the GRID-2 in concrete example (5).(3)
Figure 16 is the big or small key diagram of point when controlling the printing in concrete example (5).
Figure 17 has configured the key diagram of circular information point in the square site in concrete example (5).
Figure 18 is the example (1) of having set the printing surface while covering shape in the image in concrete example (6).
Figure 19 is the example (2) of having set the printing surface while covering shape in the image in concrete example (6).
Figure 20 is the key diagram of the generation method of the dot pattern of employing FM screen mode of printing in concrete example (7).
Figure 21 is in concrete example (7), the key diagram while carrying out color exchange while forming dot pattern.
Figure 22 is in concrete example (7), forms the key diagram of the method for dot pattern.
Figure 23 represents the printing surface of the photo paster of concrete example (8).(1)
Figure 24 represents the printing surface of the photo paster of concrete example (8).(2)
Figure 25 represents the printing surface of the photo paster of concrete example (8).(3)
Figure 26 represents the printing surface of the photo paster of concrete example (8).(4)
Figure 27 represents the mobile telephone terminal of concrete example (8).(1)
Figure 28 represents the mobile telephone terminal of concrete example (8).(2)
Figure 29 represents that the system of the photo plaster paper apparatus of concrete example (9) forms.
Figure 30 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (8).(1)
Figure 31 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (8).(2)
Figure 32 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (8).(3)
Figure 33 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (8).(4)
Figure 34 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(1)
Figure 35 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(2)
Figure 36 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(3)
Figure 37 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(4)
Figure 38 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(5)
Figure 39 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(6)
Figure 40 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(7)
Figure 41 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(8)
Figure 42 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(9)
Figure 43 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(10)
Figure 44 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(11)
Figure 45 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(12)
Figure 46 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(13)
Figure 47 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(14)
Figure 48 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(15)
Figure 49 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(16)
Figure 50 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(17)
Figure 51 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(18)
Figure 52 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(19)
Figure 53 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(20)
Figure 54 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(21)
Figure 55 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(22)
Figure 56 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(23)
Figure 57 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(24)
Figure 58 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(25)
Figure 59 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(26)
Figure 60 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(27)
Figure 61 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).(28)
Figure 62 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of concrete example (9).
Figure 63 is the key diagram of the parameter guide look of the dot pattern that uses in the printing equipment of concrete example (10).(1)
Figure 64 is the key diagram of the parameter guide look of the dot pattern that uses in the printing equipment of concrete example (10).(2)
Figure 65 is the key diagram of the parameter guide look of the dot pattern that uses in the printing equipment of concrete example (10).(3)
Figure 66 is the key diagram of the parameter guide look of the dot pattern that uses in the printing equipment of concrete example (10).(4)
Figure 67 represents the configuration status of the dot pattern on the printing surface of concrete example (10).(1)
Figure 68 represents the configuration status of the dot pattern on the printing surface of concrete example (10).(2)
Figure 69 represents the configuration status of the dot pattern on the printing surface of concrete example (10).(3)
Figure 70 represents the configuration status of the dot pattern on the printing surface of concrete example (10).(4)
Figure 71 is the illustration figure of the dot pattern (GRID-1) that uses in the present embodiment.
Figure 72 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-1) principle.(1)
Figure 73 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-1) principle.(2)
Figure 74 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-1) principle.(3)
Figure 75 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-1) principle.(4)
Figure 76 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-1) principle.(5)
Figure 77 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-1) principle.(6)
Figure 78 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-1) principle.(7)
Figure 79 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-1) principle.(8)
Figure 80 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-1) principle.(9)
Figure 81 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-1) principle.(10)
Figure 82 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-1) principle.(11)
Figure 83 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-2) principle.(1)
Figure 84 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-2) principle.(2)
Figure 85 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-2) principle.(3)
Figure 86 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-2) principle.(4)
Figure 87 means the figure of dot pattern (GRID-2) principle.(5)
(number in the figure explanation)
1, dot pattern, 2, keying point (key dot), 3, information point, 4, grid point,
The specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Each figure is the illustration of implementing mode of the present invention, and the part that marks same label in figure represents same object.
First, the principle of the dot pattern using in the present invention is described.In the present invention, as the placement algorithm of dot pattern, two kinds of examples of inventor's invention are described.For simplicity, this is referred to as to GRID1 and GRID2.
GRID1 is No. PCT/JP03/03162 application that the inventor proposes, and GRID-2 is No. PCT/JP03/16763 application.
(dot pattern explanation: GRID-1)
Figure 71 is the figure that illustrates of dot pattern of the present invention.Figure 72 is the information point of dot pattern and the bit of the data of definition shows thus illustration enlarged drawing.Figure 73 means the key diagram that keying point is configured in to the information point at center.
Use the information I/O method of dot pattern of the present invention by the generation of dot pattern 1, the identification of this dot pattern 1 and forming according to the device of this dot pattern output information and program.; utilizing the camera of dot pattern camera head (can be also optical pickup device, the digital camera being connected with PC; camera function with the mobile telephone terminal of camera) after obtaining view data; utilize reading device, PC or with the analysis program of installing in the mobile telephone terminal of camera; first extract grid point; then by beating, there iing not the original locational point of grid point to extract keying point 2; then by information extraction, put 3 and make it digitlization, be transformed to the code of information digitalization after extracting information area.And make it the voice data that is associated with this yard of output and out of Memory, program.In addition, information point 3 can not be both code but coordinate values, also can be by digitlizations such as voice data and out of Memory.
The generation utilization point point coding generating algorithm of dot pattern 1 of the present invention, according to the regularly arranged keying point 2 of predetermining, information point 3, grid point 4.At GRID-1, among, shown in Figure 71, represent that the dot matrix of the dot pattern 1 of information configures 5 * 5 grid point 4 centered by keying point 2,4 grid point 4 around the image point at center around configuration information point 3.This dot matrix definable Any Digit information.Shown in the legend of Figure 71 in the section of dot pattern 1 (bold box) configured side by side the state of 4.But obviously, dot pattern 1 is not limited to 4 sections.
1 information and the program of correspondence with it be can in a section, login, or 1 information and the program of correspondence with it in a plurality of sections, logined.
Grid point 4 when the dot pattern 1 obtaining with camera as view data, the distortion when bending of flexible, the medium surface of the distortion of the camera lens of rectifiable this camera and oblique shooting, paper, printing.Particularly, obtain 4 grid point 4 of distortion are transformed to foursquare function (Xn, Yn)=f (X ' n, Y ' n) for correction, with obtaining the vector of correct information point 3 after this Same Function update information point.
If configure grid point 4 in dot pattern 1, with camera, obtain the view data of this dot pattern 1 owing to can revising the distortion being caused by camera, even if thereby when obtaining the view data of dot pattern 1 with the popular camera that the camera lens that deformation rate is high has been installed, also can correctly identify.In addition,, even if the face that camera is favoured to dot pattern 1 reads, also can correctly identify this dot pattern 1.
Keying point 2 is as shown in Figure 71, is the grid point of rectangular arrangement 4 is positioned to 1 grid point 4 on center substantially to the point of certain orientation dislocation configuration.This keying point also can configure (with reference to Figure 82) to certain orientation dislocation by the grid point that forms four angles of dot matrix.This keying point 2 means the representative point of the dot pattern 1 in 1 dot matrix of information point 3.For example, make dot pattern 1 dot matrix center grid point 4 upwards dislocation form.When information point 3 represents that in X, Building Y target situation, the center of dot matrix becomes representative point, but this numerical value (number) is not limited to this, can be according to the corresponding change of dot matrix size of dot pattern 1.
In addition, though keying point 2 is configured in the center of dot matrix, be not limited to this, also the grid point that forms the bight of dot matrix can be configured as benchmark.
Information point 3 is the points that make various information identifications.This information point 3 be take keying point 2 as representative point, is configured in it around time, using the grid point of 44 around center as image point, as initial point, be configured on the terminal by vector performance.For example, this information point 3 by grid point 4 around, shown in Figure 72, be configured in point this image point misalignment position in order to there is direction and the length of available vector performance, be configured in 8 directions of each rotation 45 degree clockwise, show as 3 bits.Therefore, the dot pattern 1 of available 1 dot matrix performance 3 bit * 16=48 bits.
In illustrated example, by being configured in 8 directions, show 3 bits, but be not limited to this, also can show 4 bits by being configured in 16 directions, obviously can carry out numerous variations.
Information point 3 and 4 s' grid point 4 around the interval of 15~30% left and right of adjacent image point spacing preferably, interval of image point.This is because if the distance between information point 3 and image point is greater than this interval, each point is easily seen as large agglomerate, is difficult to find out dot pattern 1.In contrast, if the distance between information point 3 and image point is less than this interval, be difficult to assert the information point that makes it to have direction vector centered by adjacent any image point.
For example, information point 3, as shown in Figure 73, is configured in the clockwise direction in the region from I1 to I16 centered by keying point 2, can show as 3 bits * 16=48 bit.
In dot matrix, there is separately the independently information content, the sub-dot matrix that is not subject to out of Memory content influence also can be set.Figure 73 is the diagram of this situation, and the sub-dot matrix that 4 information points form (11,12,13, I4), (I5, I6, I7, I8), (I9, I10, I11, I12), (I13, I14, I15, I16) are separately the form that independently data (3 bits * 4=12 bit) are launched in information point.By this seed dot matrix being set, can sub-dot matrix being that unit easily carries out error-detecting described later.
The direction vector of information point 3 (direction of rotation) is preferably evenly stipulated every 30~90 degree.
Figure 74 is the illustration that the bit of data of information point and definition thus represents, is another kind of mode.
In addition, if for information point 3, from grid point 4 around image point use long and short two kind, direction vector is set as to 8 directions, can show 4 bits.At this moment, a long side is 25~30% left and right of the distance between adjacent image point preferably, and a short side is 15~20% left and right preferably.But the Center Gap of length information point 3 is more preferably greater than the diameter of these points.
By 4 grid point 4 around information point 3 consider outward appearance, 1 point preferably.But, when paying no attention to outward appearance, wish to set in the situation of more information amount, by giving each vector assignment 1 bit, by a plurality of bit performance information points 3, can have a large amount of information.For example, on the vector of concentrically ringed 8 directions, available 4 grid point 4 around information point 3 performance 2
8information, by 16 information points of a dot matrix, become 2
128.
Figure 75 is information point and the table of bits example of data of definition thus, (a) represents to have configured 2 points, (b) represents to have configured 4 points, (c) represents to have configured 5 points.
Figure 76 is the variation of dot pattern, is (a) 6 information point layout types, is (b) 9 information point layout types, is (c) 12 information point layout types, (d) is the sketch of 36 information point layout types.
Dot pattern 1 shown in Figure 71 and Figure 73 is by having configured the individual illustration that configures information point 3 in 16 (4 * 4) at a dot matrix.But, this information point 3 is not limited in a dot matrix and configures 16, can carry out numerous variations.For example, can be according to the resolution of the size of information needed amount or camera, in a dot matrix, configure 6 (2 * 3) individual information points 3 (α), in a dot matrix, configure 9 (3 * 3) information points 3 (b), and in a dot matrix, configure 12 (3 * 4) individual information points 3 (c), or in a dot matrix, configure 36 (6 * 6) information points 3 (d).
Figure 77 (a), (b) are for the method for inspection message point tolerance is described, the key diagram with STA representation information point I1 arranged side by side to information point I16.
In 13 bit of aforementioned 1 information point 3, make 1 bit there is redundancy, by homogeneity, process the upper bit of the data that obtain from information point In and the next bit of the data that obtain from information point In+1, under the state being presented on the medium surfaces such as printed article in information point 3, different with the next bit obtaining from information point In+1 for the moment when the upper bit of the data that obtain from this information point In, be judged to be information point 3 and be not presented on appropriate position.
In addition, Figure 77 (b) take in order to illustrate the method that sub-dot matrix is the error of unit inspection message point, shows and makes information point I1 to the key diagram of the state arranged side by side of I16.
Error-detecting mode shown in Figure 77 (b) is identical with Figure 77 (a), to make 1 bit there is redundancy, (I1, I2, I3, I4), (I5, I6, I7, the I8) that 4 information points 3 of take form, (I9, I10, I11, I12), (I13, I14, I15, I16) separately independently data (3 bits * 4=12 bit) be the mode of unit inspection error.
Whether get final product like this information point 3 that 100% ground checks out dot pattern 1 has printing error on the medium surfaces such as printed article whether to have the flexible of medium surface and the deviation during due to pixelation, whether, to adjacent, configured the position deviation of the information point 3 with other data.
Figure 78 is by distributing " 0 ", the key diagram of the method for the error of inspection message point to the next bit.
Information point 3 can be by distributing " 0 " or " 1 " to this next bit, for error-detecting.In information point 3, be presented under the state on medium surface, can determination information point 3 centered by image point, when disposing the position of information point of other adjacent data, can be judged to be information point 3 and not be presented on appropriate position.For example, if the direction gage of keying point 2 is decided to be to upper direction, the data of the information point by this direction 3 definition are made as to " 0 ", when information point 3 is configured in to any one in 8 directions, for for checking that error distributes " 0 " to the next bit.That is to say, give the next bit distributed the information point 3 of " 0 " be usually located at centered by image point up and down or on left and right directions.Therefore,, when this information point 3 is positioned at incline direction, can be judged to be and be presented on appropriate position.
Figure 79 is by distributing " 1 ", the key diagram of the method for the error of inspection message point to the next bit.
So, if the direction gage of keying point 2 is decided to be to upper direction, the data of the information point by this direction 3 definition are made as " 0 ", also can be on any direction that information point 3 is configured in to 8 directions in, by distributing the error of " 1 " inspection message point 3 to the next bit.That is to say, distributed the information point 3 of " 1 " to be usually located on the incline direction centered by image point to the next bit.Therefore, when this information point 3 is positioned at up and down or on left and right directions time, can be judged to be and not be presented on appropriate position.
Figure 80 is to the next bit alternate allocation " 0 " and " 1 ", the key diagram of the method for the error of inspection message point.
Also have, in 1 information point 3 of common configuration, for for error-detecting, also can, by the next bit alternate allocation " 0 " and " 1 ", check the error of this information point 3.Among this error-detecting mode, can on upper and lower, left and right, 45 degree incline directions, replace information generated point, eliminate the regularity of dot pattern.That is to say, give the next bit alternate allocation the information point 3 of " 0 " and " 1 " be usually located at centered by image point up and down, on left and right or 45 incline directions.Therefore,, in the time of in the direction when this information point 3 is positioned at up and down, beyond left and right or 45 degree incline directions, be judged to be and be not presented on appropriate position.As mentioned above, can accurately check out that information point 3 departs from the error of the direction of rotation input centered by image point.
When information point 3 being set as to 8 directions (45 degree interval) and when different in size (with reference to Figure 74), if the next 1 bit is made as to " 0 " or " 1 " in 4 bits, in the situation that departed from the some position of 3 points close to each other (1 point in the degree position of rotation 2 points+length of concentric circles ± 45), can be using this as error, 100% ground checks out error.
Figure 81 is the security for descriptive information point, represents to make the key diagram of information point 11~116 states arranged side by side.
For example, for the data of dot pattern 1 cannot with the naked eye be found out, the In of information point 3 is implemented to the computing with function (Kn) performance, with dot pattern 1 performance In=Kn+Rn, after input point pattern I n, ask for Kn=In-Rn.
Or, in order with the naked eye to find out the data of dot pattern 1, can be by take keying point 2 as representative point, a plurality of information points 3 are configured to 1 row, and these 1 row are configured to multiple row, data using the difference of the data of adjacent two row as information point 3, configure each information point 3, to eliminate the regularity of the dot pattern 1 of each dot matrix.
So, owing to cannot with the naked eye finding out the dot pattern printing on medium surface, thereby can improve security.In addition, when aforementioned dot pattern 1 is printed onto on medium surface, can random arrangement information point 3, pattern is disappeared, it is unobvious that dot pattern becomes.
Figure 82 means that the another kind of the dot pattern of the allocation position that has changed keying point configures routine key diagram.
Keying point 2 might not be configured in the center of dot matrix of the grid point 4 of rectangular arrangement.For example aforementioned, the bight of the configurable dot matrix in grid point 4.At this moment, information point 3 preferably be take keying point 2 and is configured side by side as starting point.
(the explanation of dot pattern: GRID-2)
The basic principle of the dot pattern of GRID-2 is described with accompanying drawing below.
First, as shown in Figure 83, in XY direction, every predetermined distance, suppose graticule (y1~Y7, x1~x5).The intersection point of this graticule is referred to as to grid point.And in the present embodiment, as these 4 grid point around minimum dot matrix (1 mesh), by 4 dot matrix in xy direction (4 meshes), 4 * 4=16 dot matrix (16 meshes) is as 1 block of information.The unit of this block of information is decided to be to only a kind of illustration of 16 dot matrix, obviously the dot matrix configuration information piece of any number.
And 4 angle points that form the rectangular area of this block of information are set as to angle point (x1y1, x1y5, x5y1, x5y5) (in figure, the point rising with circle).Make these 4 angle points consistent with grid point.
So, by finding out 4 angle points consistent with grid point, can identifying information piece.But, if only depend on this angle point, even if can identify, be block of information, it is towards still not understanding.If this is because direction that can not identifying information piece, even same block of information, if scanning rotation ± 90 degree or 180 degree also can become diverse information.
Therefore, in the grid point in the inside of the rectangular area of block of information or adjacent rectangular area, configured vector point (keying point).In the figure, the point (xy3) that triangle encloses is exactly keying point (vector point), and this keying point is configured in the 1st grid point of vertical line top of mid point of form line of configuration information piece top.Identical therewith, in this block of information, form the keying point that has configured next block of information in the grid point (x4y3) of the 1st on the plumb line of mid point of following graticule.
In the present embodiment, (between mesh) distance between grid is made as to 0.25mm.Therefore, one side block of information be 0.25mm * 4 mesh=1mm.And this area is 1mm * 1mm=1mm
2.In this region, the information of 14 bits can be held, when using 2 bits wherein as controlling in the situation of data use, the information of 12 bits can be held.(between mesh) distance between grid is made as to only a kind of illustration of 0.25mm, also can in the region of for example 0.25~0.5mm, freely changes.
Among this GRID-2, information point be configured in every one from grid point to x direction, the wrong bit position of y direction.The diameter of information point is more preferably greater than 0.03~0.05mm, apart from the bias of grid point be preferably set in lattice spacing from 15~25% left and right.Because this bias is also a kind of illustration, thereby also can be not in this region, but conventionally bias is set to such an extent that be greater than in 25% situation, while detecting by an unaided eye, dot pattern forms pattern, has easy found tendency.
That is, because the offset manner apart from grid point alternately becomes departing from of (y direction) and departing from of left and right (x direction) up and down, thereby the disappearance of the configuration skewness of point, on paper, can't see Moire fringe and decorative pattern, can keep the attractive in appearance of printing paper surface.
By adopting this kind of equipping rules, information point is on a graticule that must be configured in y direction (with reference to Figure 84).So be made with following benefit.While reading dot pattern, as long as find the graticule configuring every on the straight line of y direction or x direction, the computational methods in the information processor in the time of can making to identify are simplified and high speed.
In addition, in the situation of thereby distortion former because of paper bending etc. when dot pattern, graticule often can not form correct straight line, but owing to being the mild curve of near linear, the discovery of graticule is comparatively easy, thereby can be described as a kind of error and very strong computing method of tilt capability of tackling paper distortion and reading optical system.
About the explanation of information point content, see 85 figure.In the figure ,+be grid point.Point (information point).With respect to grid point, information point is configured in-y is made as 0 during direction, and information point is configured in+y is made as 1 during direction, and with respect to same grid point, information point is configured in-x is made as 0 during direction, and information point is configured in+x is made as 1 during direction.
With Figure 86, the configuration status of concrete information point is described and reads computing method below.
Among this figure, because the information point (hereinafter referred to as information point (1)) of the numeral 1 with circle is compared with grid point (x2y1), deflection+x direction, thereby be " 1 ".In addition, because information point (2) (being the numeral with circle in figure) is compared with grid point (x3y1), deflection+y direction, thereby be " 1 ", also have, because information point 3 (being the numeral with circle in figure) is compared with grid point (x4y1), deflection-x direction, thereby be " 0 ", information point (4) numeral of circle (in the figure with) is " 0 ", information point (5) is " 0 ".
In the situation of the dot pattern shown in Figure 86, information point (1)~(17) are following value.
(1)=1
(2)=1
(3)=0
(4)=0
(5)=0
(6)=1
(7)=0
(8)=1
(9)=0
(10)=1
(11)=1
(12)=0
(13)=0
(14)=0
(15)=0
(16)=1
(17)=1
In the present embodiment, for above-mentioned information bit, be further by the information of employing calculus of finite differences described below, to obtain computing method to calculate this value, but also this information point directly can be exported as information bit.In addition,, for this information bit, also can calculate true value by the value of calculation process security table described later.
With Figure 86, the information acquisition method having used as the calculus of finite differences of GRID-2 feature is described below.
In description of the present embodiment, with () around digital watch diagram in circular around numeral (with the numeral of circle) with [] around digital watch diagram in square around numeral.
Among present embodiment, the value separately of 14 bits in block of information shows by the difference of adjacent information point.For example, the 1st bit can be by obtaining with the difference that is positioned at the information point (5) in the grid position of x direction+1 with respect to information point (1).That is to say [1]=(5)-(1).Because information point (5) is herein " 1 ", information point (1) is " 0 ", thus the 1st bit [1] for 1-0 be " 1 ".Identical therewith, the 2nd bit [2] available [2]=(6)-(2), the 3rd bit can use [3]=(7)-(3) to represent.The 1st bit~3rd bit is as following.
In following differential type, value takes absolute value.
[1]=(5)-(1)=0-1=1
[2]=(6)-(2)=1-1=0
[3]=(7)-(3)=0-0=0
Then,, about the 4th bit, with being positioned at information point (8) under vector point and the difference of information point (5), obtain.Therefore, the 4th bit [4]~6th bit [6] get be positioned at+x direction on 1 grid, the difference of the value of the information point of 1 grid in+y direction.
Be that available following formula is obtained the 4th bit [4]~6th bit [6] like this.
[4]=(8)-(5)=1-0=1
[5]=(9)-(6)=0-1=1
[6]=(10)-(7)=1-0=1
Then, about the 7th bit [7]~9th bit [9], get be positioned at+x direction on 1 grid, the difference of the value of the information point of 1 grid in-y direction.
Be that available following formula is obtained the 7th bit [7]~9th bit [9] like this.
[7]=(12)-(8)=0-1=1
[8]=(13)-(9)=0-0=0
[9]=(14)-(10)=0-1=1
Then, about the 10th bit [10]~12nd bit [12], get be positioned at+x direction on the difference of information point of 1 grid, specific as follows.
[10]=(15)-(12)=0-0=0
[11]=(16)-(13)=1-0=1
[12]=(17)-(14)=1-0=1
Finally, the 13rd bit [13] and the 14th bit [14], to information point (8), get with x direction on the difference of information point in lay respectively at+1 ,-1 grid position, ask in the following manner.
[13]=(8)-(4)=1-0=1
[14]=(11)-(8)=1-1=0
Also can be using the 1st bit [1]~14th bit [14] directly as true value, as reading out data, adopt, but for guaranteeing security, also can be by setting in advance the security table corresponding with this 14 bit, define the keying parameter corresponding with each bit, by reading out data is added, take advantage of calculation keying parameter to obtain true value.
In the case, true value T can use Tn=[n]+Kn (n:1~14, Tn: true value, [n]: read value, Kn: keying parameter) ask for.Having held the security table of this kind of keying parameter can login in the ROM in optical pickup device in advance.
For example, as security table, set in the situation of following keying parameter,
K1=0
K2=0
K3=1
K4=0
K5=1
K6=1
K7=0
K8=1
K9=1
K10=0
K11=0
K12=0
K13=1
K14=1
True value T1~T14 can be respectively by obtaining below
T1=[1]+K1=1+0=1
T2=[2]+K2=0+0=0
T3=[3]+K3=0+1=1
T4=[4]+K4=1+0=1
T5=[5]+K5=1+1=0
T6=[6]+K6=1+1=0
T7=[7]+K7=1+0=1
T8=[8]+K8=0+1=1
T9=[9]+K9=1+1=0
T10=[10]+K10=0+0=0
T11=[11]+K11=1+0=1
T12=[12]+K12=1+0=1
T13=[13]+K13=1+1=0
T14=[14]+K14=0+1=1
The corresponding relation of information bit described above and security table and true value is shown in Figure 87.
More than illustrated from information point acquired information bit, asked for the situation of true value with reference to security table, but also can according to true value, generate in the situation of dot pattern in contrast, available [the n]=Tn-Kn of the value of n bit [n] asks for.
As an example herein, in the situation of T1=1, T2=0, T3=1, the available following formula of the 1st bit [1]~3rd bit [3] is asked for.
[1]=1-0=1
[2]=0-0=0
[3]=1-1=0
And the available following differential type of the 1st bit [1]~3rd bit [3] represents.
[1]=(5)-(1)
[2]=(6)-(2)
[3]=(7)-(3)
Herein, one pays the initial value of (1)=1, (2)=1, (3)=0, can point (5)~(7) of obtaining as described below.
(5)=(1)+[1]=1+1=0
(6)=(2)+[2]=1+0=1
(7)=(3)+[3]=0+0=0
Though explanation is below omitted, the value of point (8)~(14) also can be asked for equally, according to this value collocation point.
And the initial value of point (1)~(3) is any random number (0 or 1).
That is,, by the value of adding information bit [1]~[3] to initial point (1)~(3) of distributing, can obtain the value of point (5)~(7) on the y direction graticule being configured in below.Identical with it, by the value of information bit [4]~[6] that add in the value in point (5)~(7), can obtain the value of point (8)~(10), also have, by the value of the information bit that adds [7]~[9], can obtain the value of point (12)~(14) on these.The value of information bit [10]~[12] that add thereon also has, if can be obtained the value of point (15)~(17).
About point (4) and (11), can subtract and calculate information bit [13] by according to the aforementioned point (8) calculating, the information bit that adds [14] is asked for respectively.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, according to the some configuration on graticule y (n-1), determine the some configuration on graticule yn, by repeating successively this process, can determine the configuration of all information points.
More than that imagination is used the GRID-1 of explanation above and the following concrete example of the dot pattern of GRID-2 explanation, but in following concrete example, not only can be suitable for the dot pattern computing method of GRID-1 described above or GRID-2, so long as hold the technology of information by dot pattern, can use any dot pattern.
Concrete example (1)
In following concrete example, the ink (reaction ink) of take in the region responding at optical camera elements such as cmos sensors and absorbing infrared ray or ultraviolet wavelength is typical example, with having used the example that absorbs the carbon element ink of IR wavelength to be illustrated, even if but do not conform to carbon, so long as there is the ink of these characteristics.For example, as thering is the molecular structure that does not conform to carbon, absorb the ink of ultrared characteristic, can use and connect diaphanous ink (invisible printing ink).By using this kind to connect the steady shape ink of diaphanous what is called, can will set to such an extent that be more difficult to find.
Fig. 1 uses and the carbon element ink printing point of paper with colour system, uses the non-carbon element ink of 4 looks (YMCK) to implement common printed example on this.
If adopt this concrete example, owing to being what to use with the color printing point of the identical colour system of color of paper (medium surface), thereby be with the naked eye difficult to find out this point.
In this concrete example, when paper look is pure white or almost connects in the situation of subalbous nattierblue, black) or blue or green (C) printing points if use the ash (K:, can make to have carried out common printed region on it and be difficult to find out a little that carbon content is controlled to about a few percent.Obviously, if use the invisible printing ink (trade (brand) name) that does not conform to carbon element but respond in IR wavelength region, be difficult to the naked eye know another.
In addition,, under using primary colors and containing compared with the situation of the paper of warm tones color (media), preferably use Y ink and invisible printing ink (trade (brand) name) printing points.
Carbon content in ink is preferably in 10% left and right, but, by improving the shooting performance of element, even if carbon contains, only has a few percent, also can identify with infrared optical reading device.
Concrete example (2)
This concrete example, as Fig. 2 (a) and (b), is by the printing opaque ink that further overlaps on the point in the upper printing of paper (medium surface), to make the example of naked eyes None-identified point.
Opaque ink herein refers to the ink that visible light cannot see through.That is to say, can be by the long infrared ray of ripple be passed through, the short visible light of wavelength can't pass, and realize naked eyes and can not identify, and the dot pattern that infrared ray is responded.
That is to say, on paper (medium surface) first with (Fig. 2 (a)) after carbon element ink printing point, use color or its advancing colour of this paper, or the region (Fig. 2 (b)) of any topped aforementioned point of opaque non-carbon element ink printing, and then the non-carbon element ink by 4 kinds of colors (CMYK) carries out common printed on this.
At this moment, under state shown in Fig. 2 (b), due to by the printing of opaque non-carbon element ink, point is by topped, thereby with the naked eye None-identified goes out hereunder the point of printing, but due to the penetrable aforementioned opaque non-carbon element ink layer of infrared ray, at the point of carbon element ink, be partly absorbed, infrared ray can not be from this some part reflection, and therefore available optical pickup device is accurately identified this point.
In the situation of the non-carbon element ink of White-opalescent that is used as characteristic to prepare, because opacity is original just high, even thereby some printing use with common black (K) carbon element ink, still can maintain very high disguise.
Among above explanation, for be only on paper with carbon element ink printing the overlap example of printing of opaque ink for region of point, but also can be as shown in Figure 3, first with (Fig. 3 (a)) after carbon element ink printing point, then use the whole paper surface of opaque non-carbon element ink printing.(Fig. 3 (b)).
In the case, the overall printed that adopts opaque non-carbon element ink to carry out, available random color.
At this moment, what illustrate with Fig. 2 is identical, under the state shown in Fig. 3 (b), due to by the printing of opaque non-carbon element ink, put capped, thereby the point of printing hereunder cannot with the naked eye be identified, but because infrared ray can see through aforementioned opaque non-carbon element layer, in the some part of carbon element ink, be absorbed, infrared ray cannot be from this some part reflection, therefore, available infrared optical reading device is accurately identified this point.
And the color of the carbon element ink of printing points needs not to be black (K).That is to say, as long as this is that no matter which kind of color is all expected to have aforementioned infrared absorption effect because of the carbon that contains aforementioned a few percent.
By predetermine the color of the opaque non-carbon element ink on the upper strata of printing on whole paper, the point of Qi lower floor printing is used the carbon element ink that is similar to color with the color of aforementioned overall printed, more effectively hidden point.
Concrete example (3)
Concrete example shown in Fig. 4 is the carbon element ink printing point of using with background 4 looks (chromatic number is any) the same color of this position, color is a little sneaked among the color of periphery, more easily hidden example.
Fig. 4 (a) illustrates common single color point, and Fig. 4 (b) illustrates the point by the concentric circular regions formation of 4 kinds of colors.
This concrete example is that to adopt the net-point printing of AM print process be prerequisite, the technology of the point that printing is disguised high.
This figure (b) illustrates the example with the carbon element ink printing point of 4 looks.
In the case, the point of shades of colour (4 look) is concentric circles printing, prints successively Y (Huang), M (dark red), C (green grass or young crops), K (black) from lower floor.
The size of each color dot of printing, by making the diameter of the color that color range is the highest (the highest look of color range: be Y) herein
diameter with dot pattern
unanimously,
by this color range the site amount (%) of high look be made as X0%, when the site amount of required colour is made as to x%, diameter of all kinds
available following formula calculates.
Therefore, when the site amount of the Y site amount that is 70%, M the site amount that is 50%, C the site amount that is 30%, K is 20%, diameter of all kinds respectively following (with reference to Fig. 5 (a)).
In addition K (black) composition is overlapped respectively in the situation that on the various compositions of C, M, Y, diameter of all kinds is (with reference to Fig. 5 (d)) as follows.Can, by K composition (black content) is overlapped on the various compositions of other C, M, Y, reduce the use chromatic number of ink like this.
Wish further to reduce in the situation of chromatic number, among this printing, dominant by certain color, or wish certain color obvious (object look), only this object look also can be reduced to the chromatic number that forms point for point.
In addition, if adopt this concrete example, a little easily hidden owing to not only making, simultaneously not only with the K performance dot pattern of carbon element ink, can prevent and outside the K of the non-carbon element ink because using on common printed site, sneak into the color blackening that the K of carbon element ink produces.
Concrete example (4)
Concrete example shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 illustrates by color separation processing and only extracts know-why a little.
In this concrete example, illustrate when common printed and do not use black (K), only use CMY ink to carry out, the recognition methods while only using black (K) performance to form the point of dot pattern.
At this moment, the ink that uses in the printing of common printed and point is so long as ink that can optical identification in visible light region, and any ink all can.
After the coloured image input RGB picture buffer of having used the camera head of CMOS imaging apparatus, CCD imaging apparatus etc. to take the paper (medium surface) that adopts this kind of method printing, carry out color separation processing in optical pickup device.Fig. 6 (a) illustrates RGB composition ratio of all kinds now.
Generally speaking, among the CMOS of optically read element etc., while reading, there is the characteristic that more or less.This be because, color component deflection is of the same colour, when influence power is large, other color is also subject to its index, or inconsistency also has impact during fabrication, for example, the result reading is often the image (with reference to Fig. 6 (a)) of whole general green grass or young crops.If this specific character image is implemented to dot pattern identification, the in the situation that of color separation processing, due to the existence of cyan composition, the point of K ink (black) is often difficult to read as black, occurs reading error.Therefore, when reading, revised.
That is, from the image reading, retrieve the pixel of the result minimum that adds of RGB.So, the pixel of the result minimum that adds of RGB is a little certainly.Now, in RGB, occur only having in the inconsistent situation that B value is high, be knownly corrected for the image that cyan is strong.Therefore using the pixel of the result minimum that adds of RGB rgb value separately as revising a reference value, from other pixel, deduct this correction a reference value (Fig. 6 (b)~(c)).So, the revised image of CMOS can revert to the state before correction.
Then as previously mentioned, for example, to revised image (Fig. 6 (d)), get the maximum of RGB data and the mean value of minimum of a value of each pixel, the width of when Fig. 6 (f) (for example) compression aforementioned areas α when high by the tonal gradation at this mean value, when aforementioned tonal gradation is low, (for example Fig. 6 (e)) widens the width of aforementioned areas α, and the identification of the dot pattern that can make to adopt K ink (black) in visible light region is more easy.
Among each pixel, subtract while calculate processing aforementioned RGB composition, become in the situation of negative value and be made as without exception 0.And the extraction of this RGB Minimum Area also calculates correction a reference value after a plurality of samplings of more available pixels.
In this concrete example, in the situation that print dark netrual colour (grey) with CMY outside point, due to can not with the some difference that adopts color separation processing, thereby identification point only.But, if printing is only light netrual colour (grey), because this part is not as some identification, thereby no problem.
Therefore, during printing, need not dark-greyly be its prerequisite, if but adopt this concrete example, by color separation processing, can identify a little.
Because this concrete example does not need special infrared radiation function and filter function, thereby can from the photographs of the shootings such as the digital camera function with additional existing digital camera, mobile telephone terminal and WEB camera, identify a little.
If conclude above processing procedure, as long as implement following process in optical pickup device.
1) first calculate the highest light of RGB of each pixel and the mean value X of the grade of low light (maximum 100%).
2) then, according to the difference of the highest light of RGB and low light, whether be greater than certain value α, judge that this object is only no in tonal gradation (judgement gray scale).
For example establish α=-1/10X+10.
Herein 10 are correction factors, in situation due to X infinite approach 100%, be judged to be tonal gradation 100 (white), thus no problem, but in order not occur decision errors (being judged to be white error in low region) in the situation that tonal gradation is low, implement+10 and revise.
3), in the situation between α > greatest level-the lowest class, X is set as to the grade of tonal gradation.
4), in the situation between α < greatest level-the lowest class, tonal gradation is set as to 100% (white).
5) according to tonal gradation real-time image processing, after binarization, be judged to be a little.
Correction factor is set as to 10 herein, but obviously also can be set as other numerical value, the calculating formula of α can be in conjunction with the characteristic definition of CMOS.
Concrete example (5)
This concrete example is that the point of dot pattern is doubled as to the example into the black site of printing.
Figure 10 is among AM print process, during using site as the point of dot pattern, when the configuration logic of figure is GRID-1, left figure is the original image of C, M, Y, right figure extracts a part of K composition (black content) from C, M, Y, and dot pattern is doubled as to the enlarged drawing into the printing surface of site.Among this figure, as the K carbon element ink printing of point.Owing to only extracting the K composition (black content) of the site amount being equivalent to a little from original image C, M, Y, thereby among C, the M of right figure, Y, there is K composition (black content).That represent this principle is Fig. 7.That is to say, among this figure, from the color component CMY of the periphery of collocation point, extract and in common component, can be used as after the minimum site amount a little reading using this as K composition collocation point.
Figure 11 is among AM print process, during using site as the point of dot pattern, when the configuration logic of figure is GRID-1, left figure is the original image of C, M, Y, right figure all extracts K composition (black content) from C, M, Y, and dot pattern is doubled as to the enlarged drawing into the printing surface of the site of K.Among this figure, as the K of point, with carbon element ink or non-carbon element ink printing, take with the color seperation identification point of explanation in concrete example (4) is precondition.
Figure 12 is among AM print process, point using site as dot pattern is, the configuration logic of figure is that GRID-1 is, left figure is the original image of C, M, Y, and right figure extracts enlarged drawing dot pattern being doubled as after the K composition (black content) of image printing coideal as the printing surface of the site of K1 and K2 from original image C, M, Y.Among this figure, non-carbon element ink printing for K1, K2 carbon element ink printing, K1 is the site doubling as dot pattern, K2 is used in and in the region of this K1, can be used as the minimum site amount a little the reading printing that overlaps.Therefore, the point of K2 is only less than K1, can be used as the identification point of the free degree.
Figure 13 is among AM print process, point using site as dot pattern is, when the configuration logic of figure is GRID-2, left figure is the original image of C, M, Y, and right figure doubles as the enlarged drawing into net-point printing face by dot pattern extract a part of K composition (black content) from C, M, Y after.Among this figure, as the K carbon element ink printing of point.Owing to only extracting the K composition (black content) be equivalent to site amount from original image, thereby there is K composition (black content) in the C of right figure, M, Y.
Figure 14 is among AM print process, during using site as the point of dot pattern, when the configuration logic of figure is GRID-2, left figure is the original image of C, M, Y, right figure extracts whole K compositions (black content) from C, M, Y, with the site of K, doubles as the enlarged drawing into the printing surface of dot pattern.Among this figure, as carbon element ink or the non-carbon element ink printing for K of point, take with the color seperation identification point of explanation in concrete example (4) is precondition.
Figure 15 is among AM print process, during using site as the point of dot pattern, when the configuration logic of figure is GRID-1, left figure is the original image of C, M, Y, and right figure doubles as the printing surface enlarged drawing into the site of K1 and K2 by dot pattern extract the desirable K composition (black content) of image printing from original image C, M, Y after.Among this figure, non-carbon element ink printing for K1, K2 carbon element ink printing, K1 is the site doubling as dot pattern, K2 is used in and in the region of this K1, can be used as the minimum site amount a little the reading printing that overlaps.Therefore, the point of K2 is only less than K1, can be used as the identification point of the free degree.
As mentioned above, the point of this concrete example is by doubling as site but depart from the position of former site, with its offset manner definition information.
That is to say, dot pattern is that point is configured in to (grid point) that the intersection point of graticule is principle originally, but in this concrete example, is collocation point in the grid point every, and all the other are as the information point printing that departs from grid point.
About the definition of this information point, due to front, illustrated, thereby the description thereof will be omitted herein.
If adopt this concrete example, as above-mentioned, owing to the substantive site existing on printing surface can being doubled as point, thereby with the naked eye identification point is almost unable to handle.
For can being all suitable for to depart from the dot pattern of grid point definition information.
In addition, the inventor etc. recognize in order to read with infrared optics reading device, in situation with the point of K carbon element ink printing dot pattern, because the some position of the K site of the non-carbon element ink of printing is different, if thereby repeat print these on paper (medium surface), finally there will be blackening, if but adopt the present invention, owing to dot pattern being doubled as to the site into K, only in common printed, carry out 4 look printings, thereby there is blackening can be when in addition with K ink printing dot pattern, can make printing surface keep beauty.
In situation about the black of site (K) being doubled as into point, because needs make a little to depart from grid point, large when therefore the possibility of some connection adjacent one another are is than common site.Common site often more than 50% is connecting.Therefore, in this concrete example, need site amount to be adapted to maximum 20~25% left and right.But, if being made to high-precision image, the shape of point processes, even if site amount still can be identified over 50%.
Fig. 8 illustrates in this concrete example point is printed as to foursquare situation, and Fig. 9 illustrates the conglobate situation of printing.
Want in the situation that there is no black (K) colour content completely, or Detection Point in few situation, preferably with site minimum a few percent (if printing precision is low, percentage should be larger) that is not less than of amount, show a little.
In the situation that adopting infrared radiation mode to be applicable to this concrete example, also can, by using K carbon element ink in the printing at point, as shown in figure 16, point be adapted to the size of being convenient to identify and print afterwards.
Among Figure 16 (a), (b), by account for 50% K composition (black content) 30% as this figure (a) ', (b) ' as shown in, except CMY, by K is reduced to 30%, prevent that adjacent point from contacting.Among this figure, in order describing, an interval to be made as to equalization, but as aforementioned, to double as at the same time in the situation into site and information point, obviously can in this configuration, produce deviation.Figure 17 is the figure of the dot pattern of brief description GRID-1, and it overlaps and has configured the information point of black ring shape on the site of square configuration.
Concrete example (6)
This concrete example by arranging shaded portions in 1 printing images, and making this cover shape becomes discernible example.
In this concrete example, by region being divided into regulation shape to the part of using non-carbon element ink CMYK to print in image, and the part of using carbon element ink to print, with infrared mode, read with the word of carbon element ink printing and pattern, various code.
Specifically as shown in figure 18, in image, set and wish the hidden shape of covering, then as shown in Figure 19 (a), by the part outside non-carbon element ink printing shaded portions.
Then as shown in Figure 19 (b), with carbon element ink printing shaded portions.
So, complete the image shown in Figure 19 (c).At this moment, because how much different the ink containing carbon element is with the ink quality characteristic that does not conform to carbon element, thereby there is inharmonious sense in order to prevent from detecting by an unaided eye, preferably shaded portions or non-shaded portions are carried out to ink colors correction, to do not see the printing of covering border.Obviously also can be without carbon element ink, but use the ink that has added invisible printing ink.
If the image shown in this Figure 19 (c) is carried out to infrared radiation, with infrared optical reading device, read its reverberation, owing to only having the shaded portions with carbon element ink printing to absorb infrared ray, thereby can identify the occlusion image region shown in Figure 18.What this shaded areas adopted in this concrete example (6) is the shape of the capitalization A of ABC, but this region also can adopt the shape of other word, sign, figure.In addition the dot pattern printing that, the printing of this shaded areas also illustrates in available other concrete example.
Concrete example (7)
This concrete example illustrates and does not use net-point printing, but adopts hidden (stealth) printing technology of the dot pattern of FM screen mode of printing.
FM screen mode of printing is (with reference to the Figure 20) that utilizes onesize picture element density represent images.
In this concrete example, by only, by the part of point, only the pixel portion that forms point is used to the CMY of homochromy carbon element ink, remainder is used non-carbon element ink, utilizes infrared radiation to get final product identification point.
But among the point of formation dot pattern, as shown in Figure 20 (b), in the absence of colouring information, need to exchange color or distribute the homochromy of periphery to pixel with the pixel of periphery as shown in figure 21, with carbon element ink, generate the shape that can be used as an identification.
In addition, among the pixel of periphery, do not have completely in the situation of colouring information, need carry out printing points by generating the color approximate with paper with carbon element ink.
In the above embodiment, the situation while using 4 looks (CMYK) carbon element ink has been described, but also can be identical with concrete example (3), omit mass colour (K), with CMY3 look carbon element, show.That is to say, for each pixel that forms point, remove K composition from CMYK, this one-tenth component is increased to CMY upper, the color range that improves CMY is carried out the color of adjusting point.Can with CMY3 look carbon element ink, show a little without black (K) like this, thereby chromatic number is reduced.In pixel, do not have in the situation of colouring information, can exchange color with the pixel of periphery, or distribute the homochromy of periphery to pixel, with carbon element ink, generate the shape that can be used as an identification.
In addition, among FM screen mode of printing, also available point doubles as black (K), and the periphery of point is only existing with CMY tri-color tables.
That is to say, utilize the domination area of point, i.e. (printing area/counting), the CMY that the common color range of each color range of contained pixel CMY separately in the region of 1 point (maximum 100%) has partly been deducted is as the color range of this pixel, the color range of this common ground is added in above-mentioned zone, if remove with 100%, can calculate the pixel count of the point that forms available black performance.By configure twist black (K) pixel from the center of collocation point on this, can form point (with reference to Figure 22).
As above-mentioned, identical with the method for concrete example (5), can use the color separation processing technology Detection Point of concrete example (4).
If adopt this concrete example, due to needn't be with carbon element ink and the non-carbon element ink K ink (black) of repeating print, thereby can suppress the blackening of printing surface.
But in this concrete example, on paper, in the domination region of the point of (on medium surface), do not have completely in the situation of black, need to use black (K) the performance point of the minimum pixel number that can be used as an identification.
Concrete example (8)
The photographic printing of Figure 23 the dot patterns of explanation in this concrete example (1)~(7).In personage's part in this photo, with carbon element ink or invisible printing ink, printed dot pattern.In addition, no matter whether the ink that the printing of this dot pattern is used, wherein contain carbon element, all used the invisible printing ink responding in IR wavelength region or ultraviolet wavelength region.In addition printing points figure not in the background parts beyond the personage.So, even if use carbon element ink, can be at the white blackening that produces on the ground yet.
Figure 24~26th, the printing illustration based on photo paster of the present invention.That Figure 23 and 24 takes is personage, this photography be with so-called digital camera, there is the mobile telephone terminal of this digital camera functionality, or with the photo that is arranged on the photo plaster paper photographic machine shooting that recreational facilities etc. locate with press printing out.Figure 23 has only printed point in personage's part (except face) of photo paster.In addition, Figure 24 is provided with dot pattern printing zone below facial photo.Figure 25 expresses greeting card, in this region on each object (letter), has all printed dot pattern.
Figure 26 will print image picture frame and the synthetic diagram of picture data of dot pattern, and image picture frame can download among PC or mobile telephone terminal in advance.And on image picture frame, printed in advance dot pattern, and having downloaded among the PC or mobile telephone terminal of this image picture frame, utilize preassembled handling procedure that this dot pattern is transformed to code, be stored in memory or hard disk unit.
Then, user is from aforementioned PC or mobile telephone terminal input audio data, at PC or mobile telephone terminal, utilize aforementioned program that aforementioned voice data is associated (particularly with aforementioned code, ID and the code of paying voice data are signed in in contingency table), related information is stored among the storage devices such as memory or hard disk unit.Then, with digital camera or with the mobile telephone terminal of camera function, take pictures, one is transmitted to aforementioned PC by picture data, can this picture data and aforementioned picture frame data is synthetic.This processing is also available to be carried out with the handling procedure in the mobile telephone terminal of camera.So synthetic picture data can be used the printer printing being connected with PC and mobile telephone terminal.Then, aforementioned voice data and related information (content of aforementioned contingency table) are transmitted to other PC or mobile telephone terminal with the attachment version of Email.This forwards except Email, also can be undertaken by mediums such as storage cards.Then, receiving among other PC or mobile telephone terminal of aforementioned voice data and related information, photographs once the aforementioned photomontage data of input, among this other PC or mobile telephone terminal, utilize preassembled handling procedure, from these photomontage data, after the dot pattern of picture frame part, be transformed to code.And this handling procedure, with reference to aforementioned related information (contingency table), is found out the ID of voice data from code, from Yang Shengqi etc., bear again the voice data corresponding with this ID.
As mentioned above, among Figure 26, by advance, from website (server) the download picture frame data of regulation, the picture data of taking with user self synthesizes rear printing, can be when other user take this photomontage, and the sound that playback output is stipulated.
About voice data and related information, situation about directly forwarding has been described between PC or mobile telephone terminal, but these data also can sign in in the server of regulation in advance, other user downloads these data by logining this server.
Figure 27~28 illustrate the mobile telephone terminal with digital camera functionality.
This mobile telephone terminal (MP) can be installed the mini memory card (CARD) that is referred to as miniSD card (trade (brand) name) or memory stick Duo (trade (brand) name), has configured liquid crystal display (DISP), action button (OB), digital button (NB), camera shooting button (CB) etc. in its front.In addition, a side is provided with the phtographic lens (LS) of CCD camera or CMOS camera overleaf.
In the inside of mobile telephone terminal, centered by central processing unit (CPU), main storage (MM), ROM and flash memories (FMEM), action button, digital button, camera shooting button etc. connect through information channel (BUS).In addition, the card adapter (CDA) of aforementioned storage card and microphone (MIC) are installed, loudspeaker (SP) is also connected on aforementioned information passage.
Digital camera functionality disposes CMOS imaging apparatus or CCD imaging apparatus more than 1,000,000~2,000,000 pixels, the button operation of camera shooting button is paid to trigger and can start photography.
Photographs is kept in flash memories or storage card as the data of JPEG form.
In this concrete example, utilize the program of logining in same flash memories, can read the point arranging on the medium surface of explanation in concrete example (1)~(7).
From the voice data of microphone input, be transformed to WAV form, after the voice data of MP3 form etc., login is among flash memories or storage card.
Figure 30 means the flow chart of the processing sequence of this concrete example that has used this kind of mobile telephone terminal.
First, user says recording substance facing to the microphone of mobile telephone terminal.The content telling can be signed in in flash memories or storage card as voice data by microphone like this.
Then, user utilizes the camera function of this mobile telephone terminal, takes the photo paster shown in Figure 23,24,26.On this photo paster, as dot pattern, printed the code data of setting with printing equipment.Due to the printing technology and middle illustrate identical in aforementioned concrete example (1)~(7) of this kind of dot pattern, thereby the description thereof will be omitted in this concrete example.
Adopting the program transformation that dot pattern that this method is shot can be read according to central processing unit from flash memories is code data.
Then, central processing unit signs in in the database of flash memories or storage card after the voice data of aforementioned input is associated with this code data.
Then,, among this mobile telephone terminal, again take aforementioned photographs paster, when dot pattern is transformed to code data, central processing unit is according to this code data, and the database of login flash memories or storage card is regenerated from loudspeaker after reading the voice data being associated.
In the time of can taking like this 2nd later this photo paster among this mobile telephone terminal, the voice data that regeneration is associated at any time.
When taking the 2nd later photo paster, photographic image data might not be signed in in flash memories or storage card, also the photographs of camera can be carried out to the regeneration of voice data with the state (memory conducting state) launching in main storage or not shown VRAM.
Figure 31 be in storage card, login aforementioned voice data, code data and database that these are associated after, this storage card is installed on other mobile telephone terminal to this other mobile telephone terminal also renewable flow chart that goes out voice data as hereinbefore when taking aforementioned photographs paster.
As mentioned above, among Figure 31, by only giving the other side by storage card, with the other side's mobile telephone terminal, take identical photo paster, be the voice data that available the other side's mobile telephone terminal regeneration oneself is recorded, the photo paster of take passes to the other side by acoustic information as medium.
Figure 32 be use mobile telephone terminal communication function by aforementioned voice data, code data and make these databases that are associated be transmitted to the flow chart of the other side's mobile telephone terminal.By downloading the program that is referred to as I application program to user's mobile telephone terminal and the other side's mobile telephone terminal from the server of stipulating in advance, can between I application program, communicate, from user's mobile telephone terminal, voice data and code data and database are transmitted to the other side's mobile telephone terminal.
So, can be when the other side take same photo paster with mobile telephone terminal, from the other side's the mobile telephone terminal voice data that the mobile telephone terminal of user's one side records of regenerating.
Above-mentioned Figure 32 is the example that utilizes communication forwarding voice data and code data and database between I application program (trade mark), and Figure 33 illustrates and uses Email these data to be transmitted to the processing of the other side's mobile telephone terminal from user's mobile telephone terminal.Adopt the method also as hereinbefore, when the other side takes this photo paster with mobile telephone terminal, can be from the other side's the mobile telephone terminal voice data that user prerecords with the mobile telephone terminal of user's one side of regenerating.
Concrete example (9)
This concrete example is to have used the mobile telephone terminal of explanation in concrete example (8) and the system of photo plaster paper photographic device.
The system of this concrete example forms as shown in figure 29.
That is to say, photo plaster paper photographic device, centered by control device, has camera (CM), microphone (MIC), action button (OB) and printing equipment (PRT).Control device consists of information processors such as universal personal computers, among this figure, not shown central processing unit, main storage, the hard disk unit etc. of having logined program and database, consists of.This control device is connected with point code management server and acoustic management server by network.The former point code management server is responsible for the distribution of point code and associated with the voice data of acoustic management server admin, has these associated databases.The latter's acoustic management server log and management are by the voice data of the microphone input of photo plaster paper photographic device.These two servers are illustrated as independent server in Figure 29, but can be also same servers.
With Figure 34, the processing sequence of having used native system to form is described below.
First, in (the trade (brand) name: amusement photo), user operates camera by action button and takes pictures, and picture data is deposited in the memory of control device of photo plaster paper photographic device.At this moment, the control device one of photo plaster paper photographic device is prepared to print, and after reading the dot pattern being printed in advance on photo paster platform paper, is transformed to point code sequence number.
And, the photo plaster paper photographic device photograph image that the output for printing is taken on aforementioned sealing platform paper.
Then, user inputs any sound by microphone.Adopt the voice data of this method input to be stored in the memory of control device temporarily.And control device is by the point code reading from aforementioned sealing platform paper and this voice data announcement server.So, point code management server can sign in to voice data and point code in the database being associated.
Then, user takes the photo paster of the output for printing from this photo plaster paper photographic device with mobile telephone terminal.The central processing unit of mobile telephone terminal is transformed to point code sequence number read dot pattern from the photographs of this photo paster after.Processing is now identical with explanation in concrete example (8).
Then, user inputs any sound by microphone.Adopt the voice data of this method input to be stored in the memory of control device temporarily.And, this voice data is signed in in acoustic management server.In addition, at this moment the ID that pays this voice data is notified to aforementioned point code management server.So, point code management server can sign in to voice data and point code in the database being associated.
Then, user starts the signal procedure of the flash memories internal memory of mobile telephone terminal, logins point code management server, retrieves the ID of the voice data corresponding with this point code sequence number.And according to the ID retrieving, acoustic management server can be regenerated from loudspeaker after the voice data of logining in the acoustic management server of login is downloaded to aforementioned mobile telephone terminal.
In this concrete example, with mobile telephone terminal, read dot pattern, but obviously also can use the optical pickup device being connected with PC.
Processing shown in Figure 34 is the situation of having printed in advance dot pattern on photo paster platform paper, and Figure 35 is while being set as taking pictures at every turn, by photo plaster paper photographic device, distributes new point code.Remaining is processed due to identical with Figure 34, thereby description thereof is omitted.
In addition, Figure 36 is the situation by point code management server point of departure code.
Figure 37 is that by the program of these voice datas of regeneration such as PC or mobile phone, shown is that dot pattern is printed on the situation on photo platform paper in advance with photo plaster paper photographic device recorded voice.
Figure 38 is identical with aforementioned Figure 37, with photo plaster paper photographic device recorded voice, by the program of this voice data of the regeneration such as PC or mobile phone, but dot pattern is when taking pictures at every turn, by this photo plaster paper photographic device, distributes untapped point code.
Figure 39 and 40 has been used in advance the photo paster platform paper printing photo paster of dot pattern with photo plaster paper photographic device, when taking this photo paster with the mobile telephone terminal of camera function, the input of sound is also carried out at this moment, by acoustic management server, is managed.And when other user takes aforementioned photographs paster with other mobile telephone terminal, to aforementioned acoustic management server lookup, the voice data of the aforementioned input of regenerating.
Figure 41 and 42 distributes point code by photo plaster paper photographic device at every turn when taking pictures, carry out photo reflex printing, when use is taken this photo paster with the mobile telephone terminal of camera, Speech input also carries out at this moment, by acoustic management server, is managed.And when other user takes aforementioned photographs paster with other mobile telephone terminal with camera, to aforementioned acoustic management server lookup, the data of the aforementioned input of regenerating.
Figure 43 and 44 is after user takes pictures with photo plaster paper apparatus, and photo plaster paper apparatus generates dot pattern from point code management server is received the distribution of point code, output photo paster.Then, user is recorded voice taking this photo paster with mobile telephone terminal when, after this sound is associated with aforementioned point code and records, this point code and voice data is signed in in acoustic management server.
And with mobile telephone terminal, take aforementioned photographs paster other user, and during dot pattern, this dot pattern is transformed to point code, according to this point code, to aforementioned acoustic management server lookup, have or not the voice data being associated.And in the situation that retrieve the voice data corresponding with this point code, can this voice data be downloaded to mobile telephone terminal regeneration from acoustic management server.
Figure 45 is after user takes pictures with photo plaster paper apparatus, and photo plaster paper apparatus can print out the photo paster that has printed picture data having printed in advance on the sealing platform paper of dot pattern.
Then, user takes aforementioned photographs paster with the camera that carries of mobile telephone terminal.Or use the shooting pen (the printing surface reading device of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes) being connected with user's PC USB to take aforementioned dot pattern, this is transformed to point code.
And after the information processing terminal is associated with aforementioned point code input audio data.
And the voice data being associated with point code is transmitted to other mobile telephone terminal or other PC.At this moment, as retransmission unit, both the e-mail function of mobile telephone terminal can be used, also flash card can be used.
And, if with internal memory the point code that forwards and voice data mobile telephone terminal carry the dot pattern that camera is taken aforementioned photographs paster, the central processing unit of mobile phone (CPU) is about to dot pattern and is transformed to point code, exports the voice data associated with this point code of aforementioned internal memory.
Also the available shooting pen being connected with other PC USB (the printing surface reading device of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes) is taken aforementioned dot pattern, exports associated voice data after this is transformed to point code.
Figure 46 and Figure 45 are roughly the same, but distribute and preengage and untapped code among photo plaster paper apparatus, according to the code of distribution, generate dot pattern, print out that to have printed the photo paster aspect of dot pattern different again.
Figure 47 and 48 is the picture datas to taking with digital camera or mobile telephone terminal, in the paper using of having printed in advance dot pattern by being connected and printing with PC etc., after making the point code of this figure associated with voice data, sign in in advance in point code management server and sound management server, when taking the dot pattern of aforementioned photographs paster with other PC or mobile telephone terminal, this is transformed to after point code, to point code management server queries, playback output from acoustic management server is downloaded associated voice data.
Figure 49 and 50 is distortion of Figure 47 and 48, mounting points code distribution program in PC in advance, user distributes point code while printing the picture data of taking with digital camera and mobile telephone terminal, and the point code of this distribution is signed in in point code management server in advance.
And a use PC or mobile telephone terminal are inputted after making voice data associated with aforementioned point code, be about to this voice data and sign in in acoustic management server.
And when taking the dot pattern of aforementioned photographs paster with other PC or mobile telephone terminal, this is transformed to point code, and to point code management server queries, playback output from acoustic management server is downloaded the voice data being associated.
Figure 51 and 52 is distortion of aforementioned Figure 49 and 50.
That is to say, PC has communication function, when user prints the picture data of taking with digital camera and mobile telephone terminal, to point code management server, point code distribution requirement is proposed, in contrast should, one from point code server point of departure code, from this point code, generates dot pattern, prints out the photo paster that has added dot pattern from printing equipment.
Then, a use PC or mobile telephone terminal are inputted after making voice data associated with aforementioned point code, are about to this voice data and sign in in acoustic management server.
And when taking the dot pattern of aforementioned photographs paster with other PC or mobile telephone terminal, this is transformed to point code, to after point code management server queries from acoustic management server is downloaded associated voice data playback output.
Figure 53 and 54 is distortion of Figure 47 and 48.
That is to say, user takes pictures with digital camera and mobile telephone terminal, with the printing equipment in convenience store and paving, photo studio, prints this picture data.At this moment the photo paster platform paper that has printed dot pattern is housed in advance in this printing equipment, and the photo paster printing out can read aforementioned dot pattern.
Then, user uses USB camera, wand or the mobile phone being connected with people's computer, this is changed to point code after reading in the dot pattern of aforementioned photographs paster, signs in in point code management server and sound management server after associated with voice data.And when taking the dot pattern of aforementioned photographs paster with other PC or mobile telephone terminal, this is transformed to the backward point code word processing of point code server lookup, playback output from sound word processing server is downloaded associated voice data.
Figure 67 is the distortion of Figure 49 and 50.
That is to say, in printing equipment in convenience store and photographer's shop, point code distributing programs is housed in advance, printing user distributes point code during with the picture data of digital camera and mobile telephone terminal shooting, and the point code of this distribution is signed in among point code processing server in advance.
And if input after making voice data associated with aforementioned point code with PC or mobile telephone terminal, be about to this voice data and sign in in acoustic management server.
And when taking the dot pattern of aforementioned photographs paster with other PC or mobile telephone terminal, this is transformed to the backward point code management server queries of point code, from acoustic management server, download playback output after associated voice data.
Figure 57 and 58 is distortion of Figure 51 and 52.
That is to say, the printing equipment of printing producing device etc. has communication function, when printing user uses the picture data of digital camera and mobile telephone terminal shooting, to point code processing server, point code distribution requirement is proposed, in contrast should, point code management server one point of departure code, generates dot pattern from this point code, is printed out the photo paster that has added dot pattern by printing equipment.
Then, a use PC or mobile telephone terminal make voice data also input associated with aforementioned point code, are about to this voice data and sign in among voice service device.
And when taking the dot pattern of aforementioned photographs paster with other PC or mobile telephone terminal, this is transformed to the backward point code management server queries of point code, playback output from acoustic management server is downloaded associated voice data.
Figure 59 is the distortion of Figure 46.
That is to say according to the dot pattern generating program of installing in PC, print out the photo paster that has configured dot pattern on picture data.
Then, user takes aforementioned photographs paster with the camera that carries of mobile telephone terminal.Or use the shooting pen (the printing surface reading device of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes) being connected with user's PC USB, and take aforementioned dot pattern, this is transformed to point code.
And input audio data after associated with aforementioned point code in PC or mobile telephone terminal.
And the voice data after associated with point code is transmitted to other mobile telephone terminal or other PC.At this moment, as retransmission unit, both the e-mail function of mobile telephone terminal can be used, also flash card can be used.
And a use internal memory point code that forwards and voice data mobile telephone terminal carry the dot pattern that camera is taken aforementioned photographs laminating apparatus, the central processing unit of mobile phone (CPU) is about to dot pattern and is transformed to point code, exports the voice data associated with this point code of aforementioned internal memory.
Also the available shooting pen being connected with other PC USB (the printing surface reading device of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes) is taken aforementioned dot pattern, exports associated voice data after this is transformed to point code.
Figure 60 is the distortion of Figure 59.It has not used the PC of dot pattern generating program in-built, but uses photo plaster paper apparatus.Because other processing is identical with Figure 59, thereby description thereof is omitted.
Figure 61 is the distortion of Figure 59, in the picture data this point that the printing equipment printing in Jin Yong convenience store and photographer's paving is taken with digital camera or mobile telephone terminal, has any different.
Figure 62 and Figure 61 are roughly the same, when the printing equipment in Jin Yong convenience store and photographer's paving prints at every turn, distribute in point code this point and have any different.
Concrete body (10)
Figure 63~66 mean at the input units such as the printing equipments such as printing machine, image analyzer, the list of the parameter while using dot pattern of the present invention on the reproducing units such as duplicator, facsimile machine.
The diagram that device forms is omitted, but the device of this concrete example is duplicator, from the discharge portion that reads the paper after the scanner section of original contribution, the control part that has configured memory, the input part of input duplicating number, the Printing Department of printing, discharge printing on paper, formed.
Among control part, for the original contribution reading, the dot pattern of reading from memory is configured to from the arbitrary region Hou Gei Printing Department of input part input and assigns print order.
As input part, for example can use touch panel, show and read after original copy, by get final product the allocation position of commit point figure with any coordinate positions of appointment such as felt pens.The dot pattern using in this concrete example is well suited for using the dot pattern illustrating in aforementioned GRID-1 or GRID-2, but can be obviously also the dot pattern based on other computing method.
In addition, these dot patterns preferably can be used as the stealthy dot pattern printing of the what is called illustrating in concrete example (1)~(7).
In the memory of this duplicator, generate the parameter list shown in Figure 63~66, can, by specifying the arbitrary region in original copy, for each object, login in advance the parameter relevant with printing control.
Figure 67~Figure 70 is its concrete example.
Figure [2], curve map [3] and [4] of title [1], car in Figure 67, have been configured.And can be in title [1] region as dot pattern login represent secure ID iMRK=1, only represent on the object jMRK=1 of printing points, represent to forbid all iCNG=1 that copy, represent not have the iSTC=0 of security parameter etc.With the exception of this, as dot pattern, the object quantity (MOBJ: be 4) that has represented to have carried out the running number (NFST) of the output device of printing first, whether printed on the running number (NPRT) of additional running number (NLST), original copy, paper while duplicating, the object sequence number (NOBJ) that should print, the active code (NACT) corresponding with each object etc. have also been logined herein.
As mentioned above, by printing, control parameter as dot pattern, as the printed article of the printing that overlaps on original copy, discharge, when intending again to duplicate this printed article with duplicator, the control part of this duplicator can be forbidden duplicating itself by resolving the dot pattern of each object, or controls and duplicate number.
For example, when controller detects this parameter of iCNG=1 from the dot pattern reading, owing to being the original copy of forbidding all duplicating, thereby print order is assigned by controller Bu Gei Printing Department.With the exception of this, controller also locates to demonstrate printed words such as " this original copy are forbidden duplicating " at touch panel etc.
In addition,, when controller detects this parameter of NCPY=3 from the dot pattern reading, to Printing Department, assign the instruction of 3 of printings.
Figure 68 refers to that the region that is expressed as " CONFIDENTIAL " is secure ID (iMRK=1), and remaining house and tree mean that as iMRK=0 the printing of not carrying out object controls.In the case, in tree and the part in house, the information point associated with voice data etc. can be configured as dot pattern.
In addition, though Figure 69 does not define in the parameter list of Figure 63~66, but mean that the parameter (iARA=0) that has all configured dot pattern on whole original copy is as dot pattern printing, only meaned that at house partial configuration the parameter of dot pattern (iARA=1) is as dot pattern printing in 70.
As mentioned above, in this concrete example, can use printing equipment in the arbitrary region of original contribution, to configure printing and control parameter for controlling the printing of duplicating.
In addition, when the printed article with this kind of printing control parameter is scanned as original contribution, control part can forbid duplicating printing itself, or limits duplicating number and duplicate the controls such as region.
As mentioned above, if employing the present invention, only existing printing technology is improved a little, can realize the existence that cannot with the naked eye identify the dot pattern on medium surface in simple and inexpensive ground, it is so-called stealthy dot pattern, by read this dot pattern in duplicating printing equipment, duplicate control simultaneously, be easy to just can realize and forbid duplicating secret papers and limit and duplicate the printed article that has copyright.
In the present embodiment, take and configured dot pattern on photo paster and paper media surface and be illustrated as example, but as media, can be also copy paper, transactional cards, greeting card, various sealing, star's enlarged photograph, photograph album etc. anything.
In addition, as printing equipment, can list photo plaster paper photographic device, color copy machine, with the examples such as printer of scanner, but can be also Simple printing device in addition etc.
(industrialization prospect)
Stealthy dot pattern of the present invention need to have the printed article (such as bank note and file etc.) of security applicable to sound picture album and photograph collection, printing surface, also applicable to used photo plaster paper apparatus Speech input system and photo paster printing technology, used the technology that reads of photo paster etc. of mobile telephone terminal and the print management etc. that duplicates printing equipment (duplicator) to locate.
Claims (7)
1. the printing process of a dot pattern, this dot pattern is the dot pattern using in dot pattern reading device, this dot pattern reading device reads with common printing images overlapping and be formed on medium surface and definition has the dot pattern of the information of regulation optically, the information that is this regulation by read image data decoding, export word, sound, the image corresponding with the information of this regulation, the printing process of this dot pattern is characterised in that
In above-mentioned dot pattern, will double as the point into this dot pattern for showing the site of above-mentioned printing images, and with ink printing that can optical identification to medium surface,
About the configuration of the point of above-mentioned dot pattern, logic is according to the rules made as common net-point printing original position using the datum mark of the benchmark of the configuration as this dot pattern, the information point of the information of definition afore mentioned rules is configured in to the position of having staggered from this original position.
2. printing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
In above-mentioned dot pattern,
On above-mentioned medium surface, every a common net-point printing original position and the piece that a plurality of grid point as said reference point are configured to rectangle in upper and lower or/and configuration continuously on left and right directions,
At least one grid point in the precalculated position in this piece is staggered to certain orientation from the position of former grid point, as the keying point that represents the direction of piece,
By using 4 grid point around center as image point, usining this destination county showing by vector as initial point, from the common net-point printing original position ground configuration information point that staggers, this information point is with the distance from image point and direction definition information.
3. printing process according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
About above-mentioned information point,
Site is separated to predetermined distance and be configured to site direction or with the rectangular direction of site direction in some directions on.
4. according to the printing process described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
About above-mentioned dot pattern,
With K ink printing, form at least a portion as the netrual colour color range region with common C, the M of C, the M of above-mentioned printing images, minimum numerical value in Y signal component value, Y composition, be K composition,
Only use C, M, Y composition from this printing images to deduct C, M, the Y composition this K composition, utilize C, M, Y ink to print.
5. the printing process of a dot pattern, this dot pattern is the dot pattern using in dot pattern reading device, this dot pattern reading device reads with common printing images overlapping and be formed on medium surface and definition has the dot pattern of the information of regulation optically, the information that is this regulation by read image data decoding, export word, sound, the image corresponding with the information of this regulation, the printing process of this dot pattern is characterised in that
In this dot pattern, make at least a portion of the point of dot pattern stagger and configure and definition information from common net-point printing original position, and use the diameter of regulation to form,
Use be formed for showing above-mentioned printing images site, with the ink of the some colors ink homochromy and can optical identification in C, M, Y, K ink, the point of above-mentioned dot pattern is printed onto on medium surface,
Staggered in site in above-mentioned site, use and the homochromy ink printing of above-mentioned point and be configured to the position overlapping with this point, with the printing that overlaps of this dot pattern,
About the configuration of the point of above-mentioned dot pattern, logic is according to the rules made as common net-point printing original position using the datum mark of the benchmark of the configuration as this dot pattern, the information point of the information of definition afore mentioned rules is configured in to the position of having staggered from this original position.
6. the printing process of a medium surface that comprises dot pattern, this dot pattern is the dot pattern using in dot pattern reading device, this dot pattern reading device reads with common printing images overlapping and be formed on the dot pattern on medium surface optically, be transformed to corresponding data, output character, sound, image, this printing process is characterised in that
Calculate respectively the C/M/Y signal component value of each pixel of this printing images,
About this C/M/Y signal component value, respectively using as with C/M/Y signal component value in the netrual colour color range composition range of the common C/M/Y composition of minimum numerical value in, except at least a portion of common region, generate the data of above-mentioned printing images,
Calculate with above-mentioned quilt except the suitable K composition of netrual colour color range composition range, i.e. black content,
Data based on this printing images, are only used C/M/Y ink printing to form above-mentioned printing images, and,
Using K ink is black ink, with this K composition being calculated, forms dot pattern on medium surface,
In above-mentioned dot pattern, will stagger to assigned position and the information of definition regulation for showing the site of printing images, in visible light region, discernible K ink is that black ink is printed onto on medium surface in use,
About the configuration of the point of this dot pattern, logic is according to the rules made as common net-point printing original position using the datum mark of the benchmark of the configuration as this dot pattern, the information point of the information of definition afore mentioned rules is configured in to the position of having staggered from this original position.
7. a printed article, is that right to use requires the printed article that in 1 to 6, the printing process described in any one prints out.
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CN103818133A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 河南师范大学 | Invisible pattern printing and detection method |
CN103793677B (en) * | 2014-02-18 | 2016-08-17 | 立德高科(北京)数码科技有限责任公司 | By identifying that dot pattern is to carry out information retrieval and identity mirror method for distinguishing |
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