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CN102244722B - Image capture module and image capture method for avoiding shutter delay - Google Patents

Image capture module and image capture method for avoiding shutter delay Download PDF

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CN102244722B
CN102244722B CN 201010174399 CN201010174399A CN102244722B CN 102244722 B CN102244722 B CN 102244722B CN 201010174399 CN201010174399 CN 201010174399 CN 201010174399 A CN201010174399 A CN 201010174399A CN 102244722 B CN102244722 B CN 102244722B
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CN102244722A (en
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彭明辉
郑汉铭
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Xingchen Technology Co ltd
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Alpha Imaging Technology Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides an image acquisition module and an image acquisition method. The image capturing module mainly comprises an image signal processing unit, a preview interface module and an image temporary storage module. The image signal processing unit processes the received image data stream to generate a preview image stream and an output image stream, and respectively transmits the preview image stream and the output image stream to the preview interface module for output and the image temporary storage module for temporary storage. The preview image stream comprises a first preview image frame; the output video stream includes a first output video frame corresponding to the first preview video frame. When the image capturing command is generated after the preview interface module receives and outputs the first preview image frame, the image temporary storage module outputs the first output image frame from the buffer memory unit.

Description

避免快门延迟的影像撷取模块及影像撷取方法Image capture module and image capture method for avoiding shutter delay

技术领域technical field

本发明是关于一种影像撷取模块及其使用的影像撷取方法;具体而言,本发明是关于一种可避免快门延迟的影像撷取模块及其使用的影像撷取方法。The present invention relates to an image capture module and an image capture method used therein; specifically, the present invention relates to an image capture module capable of avoiding shutter delay and an image capture method used therein.

背景技术Background technique

数码影像的应用范围及领域在近年来有显著的成长,技术层级亦不断随之提升。为满足使用者在数码影像上的使用需求,数码相机及其他各式电子装置上均提供了数码影像的撷取功能,以方便在各种不同的场合及时机进行摄影。The application range and fields of digital imaging have grown significantly in recent years, and the technical level has also been continuously improved. In order to meet the needs of users for using digital images, digital cameras and other electronic devices provide digital image capture functions to facilitate photography in various occasions and occasions.

图1A所示为传统数码影像撷取模块的示意图。传统的数码影像撷取模块包含影像感应器20、影像处理器10、预视界面装置30及预视显示器60。当在摄影前的预视模式时,影像感应器20将接收到的光线转换成为信号21传送至影像处理器10。影像处理器10将信号21处理成为影像信号11后送至预视界面装置30及其后端连接的预视显示器60以产生预视影像。当使用者在预视模式中通过预视显示器60看到欲拍摄的影像,即按下快门以进入影像撷取模式,并自影像处理器10来撷取影像。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a traditional digital image capture module. A traditional digital image capture module includes an image sensor 20 , an image processor 10 , a preview interface device 30 and a preview display 60 . When in the preview mode before shooting, the image sensor 20 converts the received light into a signal 21 and sends it to the image processor 10 . The image processor 10 processes the signal 21 into an image signal 11 and sends it to the preview interface device 30 and the preview display 60 connected behind it to generate a preview image. When the user sees the image to be shot through the preview display 60 in the preview mode, he presses the shutter to enter the image capture mode, and captures the image from the image processor 10 .

如图1B所示,影像信号11中包含复数个依时序排列的第一、第二、第三影像视格61、63、65。第一、第二、第三影像视格61、63、65为影像感应器20于连续的时间中分别撷取的影像。当第一影像视格61自预视界面装置30被完全传送到预视显示器60后,预视显示器60才会将第一影像视格61显示出来作为预视影像。此时由影像处理器10向外输出的影像信号为第二影像视格63。换言之,当使用者看到预视的第一影像视格61而按下快门时,所能自影像处理器10撷取的影像并非已被完全输出的第一影像视格61。由于预视的影像与撷取的输出影像不同,因此造成了所谓的快门延迟现象。As shown in FIG. 1B , the image signal 11 includes a plurality of first, second, and third image frames 61 , 63 , 65 arranged in time sequence. The first, second, and third image frames 61 , 63 , and 65 are images respectively captured by the image sensor 20 in consecutive times. After the first image frame 61 is completely transmitted from the preview interface device 30 to the preview display 60, the preview display 60 will display the first image frame 61 as a preview image. At this moment, the image signal outputted by the image processor 10 is the second image frame 63 . In other words, when the user sees the previewed first image frame 61 and presses the shutter, the image that can be captured from the image processor 10 is not the completely output first image frame 61 . Since the previewed image is different from the captured output image, a so-called shutter lag phenomenon occurs.

此外,为了提升预视模式时的视格更新频率,影像感应器20在预视模式时通常会输出解析度较低但更新频率较高的影像信号,并经影像处理器10处理为第一影像视格61及第二影像视格63。当使用者按下快门后,影像感应器20则会被切换改输出完整解析度但更新频率较低的影像信号,例如第三影像视格65。然而影像感应器20在此一输出规格的切换过程中亦需消耗时间,进而使第二影像视格63及第三影像视格65之间形成信号的空窗时间。此一空窗时间将更加重前述的快门延迟现象,使使用者预视的影像与实际撷取到的输出影像间具有更大的时间及影像落差。In addition, in order to increase the frame update frequency in the preview mode, the image sensor 20 usually outputs an image signal with a lower resolution but a higher update frequency in the preview mode, which is processed by the image processor 10 into a first image A visual frame 61 and a second image visual frame 63 . When the user presses the shutter button, the image sensor 20 is switched to output an image signal with full resolution but with a lower update frequency, such as the third image frame 65 . However, the image sensor 20 also consumes time during the switching process of the output specification, so that a signal window time is formed between the second image frame 63 and the third image frame 65 . This window time will aggravate the above-mentioned shutter delay phenomenon, so that there will be a greater time and image gap between the user's preview image and the actually captured output image.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种影像撷取模块及其使用的影像撷取方法,以解决快门延迟问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an image capture module and an image capture method used therein to solve the problem of shutter delay.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种影像撷取模块及其使用的影像撷取方法,可使使用者撷取到的输出影像与预视按下快门时的影像相同。Another object of the present invention is to provide an image capture module and an image capture method used therein, which can make the output image captured by the user the same as the preview image when the shutter is pressed.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种影像撷取模块及其使用的影像撷取方法,可轻易与后端系统及其他应用装置整合。Another object of the present invention is to provide an image capture module and an image capture method used therein, which can be easily integrated with back-end systems and other application devices.

影像撷取模块主要包含影像信号处理单元、预视界面模块及影像暂存模块。影像撷取模块是连接于影像源,并接收影像源提供的影像资料串流。影像源是接收外部光线并转换为电子信号而产生影像资料串流,而影像信号处理单元则自影像源接收影像资料串流。影像信号处理单元对接收的影像资料串流进行处理,以产生预视影像串流及输出影像串流。预视影像串流被送至预视界面模块中,再向外输出形成预视影像。输出影像串流则被传送至影像暂存模块暂存;换言之,预视影像串流及输出影像串流是形成为两个独立的信号通路。The image capture module mainly includes an image signal processing unit, a preview interface module and an image temporary storage module. The image capture module is connected to the image source and receives the image data stream provided by the image source. The image source receives external light and converts it into an electronic signal to generate an image data stream, and the image signal processing unit receives the image data stream from the image source. The image signal processing unit processes the received image data stream to generate a preview image stream and an output image stream. The preview image stream is sent to the preview interface module, and then output to form a preview image. The output image stream is sent to the image temporary storage module for temporary storage; in other words, the preview image stream and the output image stream are formed as two independent signal paths.

预视影像串流中包含有第一预视影像视格;输出影像串流中则包含有第一输出影像视格并与第一预视影像视格对应。当在预视模式中,第一预视影像视格被预视界面模块所接收并输出时,第一输出影像视格亦同步被影像暂存模块所接收及暂存。当预视界面模块完整输出第一预视影像视格后,第一预视影像视格才会被显示成为预视影像供使用者观看,此时第一输出影像视格亦已被影像暂存模块所完整接收及暂存。The preview image stream includes the first preview image frame; the output image stream includes the first output image frame and corresponds to the first preview image frame. When in the preview mode, the first preview image frame is received and output by the preview interface module, the first output image frame is also received and temporarily stored by the image temporary storage module synchronously. When the preview interface module completely outputs the first preview image frame, the first preview image frame will be displayed as a preview image for users to watch. At this time, the first output image frame has also been temporarily stored by the image The module is completely received and temporarily stored.

当使用者按下快门或启动其他触发装置以产生影像撷取命令时,系统即根据影像撷取命令输出被暂存的第一输出影像视格作为撷取的输出影像。由于第一预视影像视格是对应于第一输出影像视格,两者所显示的影像自然相同。通过此一设计,即可避免快门或影像处理的延迟,以及随之产生使用者于按下快门时所见影像与实际得到输出影像间的落差。When the user presses the shutter or activates other trigger devices to generate an image capture command, the system outputs the temporarily stored first output image frame as the captured output image according to the image capture command. Since the first preview image frame corresponds to the first output image frame, the images displayed by the two are naturally the same. Through this design, the delay of the shutter or the image processing can be avoided, and consequently there will be a gap between the image seen by the user when the shutter is pressed and the actual output image.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A为传统影像撷取模块的示意图;FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a traditional image capture module;

图1B为传统影像撷取模块产生影像信号的示意图;FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of an image signal generated by a traditional image capture module;

图2为影像撷取模块的实施例示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an image capture module;

图3为影像撷取模块内部影像信号的实施例示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an image signal inside an image capture module;

图4为影像撷取模块的另一实施例示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of an image capture module;

图5为包含迟延时间T的实施例示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment including a delay time T;

图6为包含识别编号的实施例示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment including an identification number;

图7为缓冲记忆单元的实施例示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a buffer memory unit;

图8A为包含影像撷取准备模式的实施例示意图;FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram of an embodiment including an image capture preparation mode;

图8B为包含影像撷取准备模式的另一实施例示意图;FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram of another embodiment including an image capture preparation mode;

图9为影像撷取方法的实施例流程图;FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an image capture method;

图10为影像撷取方法的另一实施例流程图。FIG. 10 is a flow chart of another embodiment of the image capture method.

主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols

100影像撷取模块100 image capture modules

200影像源200 image sources

210影像资料串流210 image data stream

300影像信号处理单元300 image signal processing units

310预视影像串流310 preview image streaming

311第一预视影像视格311 first preview video frame

312第二预视影像视格312 second preview video frame

313第三预视影像视格313 The third preview video frame

330输出影像串流330 output video streaming

331第一输出影像视格331 first output video frame

332第二输出影像视格332 second output video frame

333第三输出影像视格333 third output video frame

411第一识别编号411 First Identification Number

500预视界面模块500 preview interface modules

600基频处理器/显示器600 baseband processor/display

700影像暂存模块700 image temporary storage module

710缓冲记忆单元710 buffer memory unit

711、712、719暂存区711, 712, 719 temporary storage area

730影像压缩单元730 image compression unit

800影像撷取命令800 image capture command

810影像撷取准备命令810 image capture preparation command

910中央处理单元910 central processing unit

930快门930 shutter

931第一段触发931 first segment trigger

932第二段触发932 second segment trigger

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明是提供一种影像撷取模块及其使用的影像撷取方法。以较佳实施例而言,本发明的影像撷取模块及影像撷取方法是应用于数码相机内;然而在不同实施例中,本发明的影像撷取模块及影像撷取方法亦可应用于需要影像处理功能的其他电子装置中,例如行动电话、个人数码助理、卫星导航装置、掌上型电动游戏机等。The present invention provides an image capture module and an image capture method used therein. In a preferred embodiment, the image capture module and image capture method of the present invention are applied in a digital camera; however, in different embodiments, the image capture module and image capture method of the present invention can also be applied to In other electronic devices that require image processing functions, such as mobile phones, personal digital assistants, satellite navigation devices, handheld video game consoles, etc.

如图2所示,影像撷取模块100主要包含影像信号处理单元300、预视界面模块500及影像暂存模块700。影像撷取模块100是连接于影像源200,并接收影像源200提供的影像资料串流210。影像源200较佳包含各式影像感应器,例如电荷耦合元件(CCD)、互补式金氧半导体(CMOS)等。影像源200是接收外部光线并转换为电子信号而产生影像资料串流210,而影像信号处理单元300则自影像源200接收影像资料串流210。在此较佳实施例中,影像源200产生的影像资料串流210是依固定时序并以固定解析度输出。然在不同实施例中,影像源200产生影像资料串流210的时序/视格频率或解析度亦可被适当切换以达成额外的功效。As shown in FIG. 2 , the image capture module 100 mainly includes an image signal processing unit 300 , a preview interface module 500 and an image temporary storage module 700 . The image capture module 100 is connected to the image source 200 and receives an image data stream 210 provided by the image source 200 . The image source 200 preferably includes various image sensors, such as Charge Coupled Device (CCD), Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS), and the like. The image source 200 receives external light and converts it into an electronic signal to generate an image data stream 210 , and the image signal processing unit 300 receives the image data stream 210 from the image source 200 . In this preferred embodiment, the image data stream 210 generated by the image source 200 is output at a fixed timing and with a fixed resolution. However, in different embodiments, the timing/frame frequency or resolution of the image data stream 210 generated by the image source 200 can also be appropriately switched to achieve additional functions.

如图2所示,影像信号处理单元300对接收的影像资料串流210进行处理,以产生预视影像串流310及输出影像串流330。预视影像串流310较佳是由影像信号处理单元300对影像资料串流210进行解析度降低或调整资料格式等处理后形成。预视影像串流310的资料格式较佳可为RGB或YUV格式,以符合后续预视或输出之用。此外,影像信号处理单元300亦可对影像资料串流210进行杂讯滤除或其他处理以形成预视影像串流310。As shown in FIG. 2 , the video signal processing unit 300 processes the received video data stream 210 to generate a preview video stream 310 and an output video stream 330 . The preview image stream 310 is preferably formed by the image signal processing unit 300 processing the image data stream 210 by reducing the resolution or adjusting the data format. The data format of the preview image stream 310 is preferably RGB or YUV format, so as to meet the purpose of subsequent preview or output. In addition, the image signal processing unit 300 can also perform noise filtering or other processing on the image data stream 210 to form a preview image stream 310 .

预视影像串流310被送至预视界面模块500中。在特定的产品设计中,预视界面模块500可依需求连接于系统的基频处理器,之后再连接至显示器等应用装置上;然而在不同实施例中,预视界面模块500亦被设计成直接连接于显示器等应用装置上,以提供预视影像。如图2所示,预视界面模块500于接收预视影像串流310后,即向外输出至系统的基频处理器/显示器600等应用装置上。基频处理器/显示器600于完整接收预视影像串流310中的某一视格后,即会将该视格的影像显示成为预视影像供使用者观看。The preview image stream 310 is sent to the preview interface module 500 . In a specific product design, the preview interface module 500 can be connected to the baseband processor of the system as required, and then connected to an application device such as a display; however, in different embodiments, the preview interface module 500 is also designed as Connect directly to application devices such as monitors to provide preview images. As shown in FIG. 2 , after receiving the preview image stream 310 , the preview interface module 500 outputs the preview image stream to application devices such as the baseband processor/display 600 of the system. After the baseband processor/display 600 completely receives a certain frame in the preview image stream 310 , it will display the image of the frame as a preview image for the user to watch.

如图2所示,输出影像串流330较佳是由影像信号处理单元300对影像资料串流210进行调整资料格式或杂讯滤除等处理后形成。输出影像串流330的资料格式较佳可为RGB、YUV或RAW格式,以符合后续压缩或输出之用。在较佳实施例中,影像信号处理单元300并不会对影像资料串流210进行降低解析度处理以形成输出影像串流330;然在不同实施例中,输出影像串流330亦可以降低解析度的方式形成,以配合不同的系统输出需求。As shown in FIG. 2 , the output video stream 330 is preferably formed by the video signal processing unit 300 after processing the video data stream 210 to adjust the data format or filter noise. The data format of the output video stream 330 is preferably in RGB, YUV or RAW format, so as to meet the requirements of subsequent compression or output. In a preferred embodiment, the video signal processing unit 300 does not perform resolution reduction processing on the video data stream 210 to form the output video stream 330; however, in different embodiments, the output video stream 330 can also reduce resolution. The degree of formation is formed to meet different system output requirements.

产生后的输出影像串流330是被传送至影像暂存模块700;换言之,预视影像串流310及输出影像串流330是形成为两个独立的信号通路,且被传送至不同地方进行后续处理。影像暂存模块700中具有至少一个缓冲记忆单元710,而输出影像串流330则被暂存于缓冲记忆单元710中。在图2所示的较佳实施例中,影像暂存模块700中包含有影像压缩单元730设置于缓冲记忆单元710之前。输出影像串流330是经由影像压缩单元730压缩后再进入缓冲记忆单元710内暂存。在较佳实施例中,影像压缩单元730是为JPEG影像压缩引擎,并将输出影像串流330中的视格分别压缩为JPEG影像格式;然而在不同实施例中,影像压缩单元730亦可为不同格式的影像压缩引擎。The generated output image stream 330 is sent to the image temporary storage module 700; in other words, the preview image stream 310 and the output image stream 330 are formed into two independent signal paths, and are sent to different places for follow-up deal with. The image temporary storage module 700 has at least one buffer memory unit 710 , and the output video stream 330 is temporarily stored in the buffer memory unit 710 . In the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the image temporary storage module 700 includes an image compression unit 730 disposed before the buffer memory unit 710 . The output video stream 330 is compressed by the video compression unit 730 and then temporarily stored in the buffer memory unit 710 . In a preferred embodiment, the image compression unit 730 is a JPEG image compression engine, and compresses the frames in the output image stream 330 into a JPEG image format respectively; however, in different embodiments, the image compression unit 730 can also be Image compression engines for different formats.

如图3所示,预视影像串流310中包含有第一预视影像视格311、第二预视影像视格312及第三预视影像视格313;输出影像串流330中包含有第一输出影像视格331、第二输出影像视格332及第三输出影像视格333。其中第一预视影像视格311、第二预视影像视格312及第三预视影像视格313分别对应于第一输出影像视格331、第二输出影像视格332及第三输出影像视格333;换言之,第一预视影像视格311及第一输出影像视格331是由影像源200提供的原始影像资料串流210中的同一视格所产生。后续其他的预视及输出影像视格亦依此类推。然而在较佳实施例中,由于预视影像视格通常需配合显示器的像素规格调整解析度,因此第一预视影像视格311的影像解析度较佳是小于第一输出影像视格331的影像解析度。As shown in FIG. 3 , the preview image stream 310 includes a first preview image frame 311 , a second preview image frame 312 and a third preview image frame 313 ; the output image stream 330 includes The first output video frame 331 , the second output video frame 332 and the third output video frame 333 . Wherein the first preview image grid 311, the second preview image grid 312 and the third preview image grid 313 correspond to the first output image grid 331, the second output image grid 332 and the third output image respectively The frame 333 ; in other words, the first preview image frame 311 and the first output image frame 331 are generated from the same frame in the original image data stream 210 provided by the image source 200 . The subsequent other preview and output image frames can also be deduced by analogy. However, in a preferred embodiment, the resolution of the first preview image frame 311 is preferably smaller than that of the first output image frame 331 because the resolution of the preview image frame usually needs to be adjusted according to the pixel specification of the display. Image resolution.

在图3所示的较佳实施例中,当在预视模式中,第一预视影像视格311被预视界面模块500所接收并输出时,第一输出影像视格331亦同步被影像暂存模块700所接收及暂存。当预视界面模块500完整输出第一预视影像视格311至基频处理器/显示器600后,第一预视影像视格311才会被显示成为预视影像供使用者观看。换言之,当使用者看到第一预视影像视格311并按下快门或启动其他触发装置而进入影像撷取模式时,第一预视影像视格311已被预视界面模块500所完整输出,且第一输出影像视格331亦已被影像暂存模块700所完整接收及暂存。In the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 3, when in the preview mode, the first preview image frame 311 is received and output by the preview interface module 500, the first output image frame 331 is also imaged synchronously. Received and temporarily stored by the temporary storage module 700. When the preview interface module 500 completely outputs the first preview image frame 311 to the baseband processor/display 600, the first preview image frame 311 will be displayed as a preview image for users to watch. In other words, when the user sees the first preview image frame 311 and presses the shutter or activates other trigger devices to enter the image capture mode, the first preview image frame 311 has been completely output by the preview interface module 500 , and the first output image frame 331 has also been completely received and temporarily stored by the image temporary storage module 700 .

由于使用者按下快门或启动其他触发装置会产生影像撷取命令800而进入影像撷取模式,此时系统即根据影像撷取命令800输出被暂存的第一输出影像视格331作为撷取的输出影像。除此之外,第一输出影像视格331亦可被传送至预视影像模块500以向外输出,供使用者确认或检视撷取的输出影像。由于第一预视影像视格311是对应于第一输出影像视格331;亦即两者的影像内容是来自于影像资料串流210的同一视格,两者所显示的影像自然相同。通过此一设计,即可避免快门或影像处理的延迟,以及随之产生使用者于按下快门时所见影像与实际得到输出影像间的落差。Since the user presses the shutter or activates other trigger devices, an image capture command 800 will be generated to enter the image capture mode. At this time, the system outputs the temporarily stored first output image frame 331 according to the image capture command 800 as the captured image. output image. In addition, the first output image frame 331 can also be sent to the preview image module 500 for external output for the user to confirm or view the captured output image. Since the first preview image frame 311 corresponds to the first output image frame 331 ; that is, the video contents of both are from the same frame of the video data stream 210 , the displayed images of the two are naturally the same. Through this design, the delay of the shutter or the image processing can be avoided, and consequently there will be a gap between the image seen by the user when the shutter is pressed and the actual output image.

此外,在此较佳实施例中,当产生影像撷取命令800以进入影像撷取模式后,预视界面模块500及影像暂存模块700可分别停止接收预视影像串流310及输出影像串流330,以减少电力消耗。然而在离开影像撷取模式且再次进入预视模式时,预视界面模块500及影像暂存模块700即分别开始接收预视影像串流310及输出影像串流330。In addition, in this preferred embodiment, after the image capture command 800 is generated to enter the image capture mode, the preview interface module 500 and the image temporary storage module 700 can stop receiving the preview image stream 310 and outputting the image stream respectively. flow 330 to reduce power consumption. However, when leaving the image capture mode and entering the preview mode again, the preview interface module 500 and the image temporary storage module 700 start to receive the preview image stream 310 and output the image stream 330 respectively.

在图4所示的实施例中,影像撷取模块100并包含有中央处理单元910及快门930。快门930是根据使用者的操作产生影像撷取命令800,并传送至中央处理单元910。在不同实施例中,快门930亦可由触控面板或其他触发装置所构成。当中央处理单元910接收到影像撷取命令800时,即根据影像撷取命令800的产生时点,自缓冲记忆单元710中存取输出对应的第一输出影像视格331。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , the image capture module 100 also includes a central processing unit 910 and a shutter 930 . The shutter 930 generates an image capture command 800 according to the user's operation, and sends it to the central processing unit 910 . In different embodiments, the shutter 930 can also be formed by a touch panel or other triggering devices. When the central processing unit 910 receives the image capture command 800 , that is, according to the generation time of the image capture command 800 , it accesses and outputs the corresponding first output image frame 331 from the buffer memory unit 710 .

在图5所示的实施例中,系统接收到影像撷取命令800的时点是在第二预视影像视格312被预视界面模块500所接收并输出的过程中,此时显示器600所显示的预视影像是为第一预视影像视格311。然而由于基频处理器/显示器600或其他处理资料上造成的迟延,第二预视影像视格312并非紧接在第一预视影像视格311之后的下一视格。两者间夹有一或数个其他预视影像视格315。为正确输出与使用者预视所见第一预视影像视格311对应的影像,中央处理单元910是可根据预设的预视迟延时间T来判断存取正确的输出影像。例如当影像撷取命令800产生在第二预视影像视格312被预视界面模块500所接收并输出的过程中时,中央处理单元910即自缓冲记忆单元710中存取在预设迟延时间T之前的第一输出影像视格331作为输出影像。此一预迟延时间T是可经由测试而事先得知,进而可预设在中央处理单元910内。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the time point when the system receives the image capture command 800 is during the process that the second preview image frame 312 is received and output by the preview interface module 500 . The displayed preview image is the first preview image frame 311 . However, the second preview image frame 312 is not the next frame immediately after the first preview image frame 311 due to the delay caused by the baseband processor/display 600 or other processing data. One or several other preview image frames 315 are sandwiched between them. In order to correctly output the image corresponding to the first preview image frame 311 that the user previews, the central processing unit 910 can judge to access the correct output image according to the preset preview delay time T. For example, when the image capture command 800 is generated in the process of receiving and outputting the second preview image frame 312 by the preview interface module 500, the central processing unit 910 accesses the preset delay time from the buffer memory unit 710. The first output image frame 331 before T is used as the output image. The pre-delay time T can be known in advance through testing, and can be preset in the central processing unit 910 .

然而在不同实施例中,第一预视影像视格311及第二预视影像视格312之间亦可能没有其他预视影像视格存在,亦即基频处理器/显示器600或其他处理资料上没有造成迟延状况。此时若影像撷取命令800产生在第二预视影像视格312被预视界面模块500所接收并输出的过程中,亦即第一预视影像视格311为预视界面模块500输出的最后一视格时,中央处理单元910亦可直接自缓冲记忆单元710中存取紧接在第二输出影像视格332之前的第一输出影像视格331作为输出影像。其中第二输出影像视格332是对应于第二预视影像视格312,且当第二预视影像视格312被预视界面模块500所接收并输出时,第二输出影像视格332较佳是处于被影像压缩单元730压缩并被暂存至缓冲记忆单元710的过程中。However, in different embodiments, there may be no other preview image frames between the first preview image frame 311 and the second preview image frame 312, that is, the baseband processor/display 600 or other processing data No delays were caused. At this time, if the image capture command 800 is generated during the process that the second preview image frame 312 is received and output by the preview interface module 500 , that is, the first preview image frame 311 is output by the preview interface module 500 At the last frame, the central processing unit 910 may also directly access the first output image frame 331 immediately before the second output image frame 332 from the buffer memory unit 710 as the output image. Wherein the second output image frame 332 is corresponding to the second preview image frame 312, and when the second preview image frame 312 is received and output by the preview interface module 500, the second output image frame 332 is relatively Preferably, it is in the process of being compressed by the image compression unit 730 and temporarily stored in the buffer memory unit 710 .

在图6所示的实施例中,每一个预视影像视格均具有识别编号。例如第一预视影像视格311即具有第一识别编号411。识别编号较佳是包含在形成各个预视影像视格的资料封包中,并可为基频处理器/显示器600所解译。当第一预视影像视格311被基频处理器/显示器600显示为预视画面,且使用者触发快门930以产生影像撷取命令800时,基频处理器/显示器600即回传第一预视影像视格311的第一识别编号411给中央处理单元910。中央处理单元910根据所收到的第一识别编号411,即可自缓冲记忆单元710中存取对应的第一输出影像331做为输出影像。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, each preview image frame has an identification number. For example, the first preview frame 311 has a first identification number 411 . The identification number is preferably included in the data packet forming each frame of the preview image and can be interpreted by the baseband processor/display 600 . When the first preview image frame 311 is displayed as a preview image by the baseband processor/display 600, and the user triggers the shutter 930 to generate the image capture command 800, the baseband processor/display 600 returns the first The first identification number 411 of the preview frame 311 is given to the central processing unit 910 . According to the received first identification number 411 , the central processing unit 910 can access the corresponding first output image 331 from the buffer memory unit 710 as the output image.

如前所述,显示为预视影像的预视影像视格及正在预视界面模块500正在接收中的预视影像视格间不一定为紧密相接,两者间可能夹有其他预视影像视格。因此在图7所示的实施例中,缓冲记忆单元710可包含有复数个暂存区711、712,以暂存与预视影像视格对应的多个输出影像视格。如图7所示,输出影像串流330包含的第一输出影像视格331、第二输出影像视格332是依序存入暂存区711、712中。当最末的暂存区719被存入后,接续产生的输出影像视格即回自起始的暂存区711依序复写存入。As mentioned above, the frame of the preview image displayed as a preview image and the frame of the preview image being received by the preview interface module 500 are not necessarily closely connected, and there may be other preview images between them. depending on the frame. Therefore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 , the buffer memory unit 710 may include a plurality of temporary storage areas 711 and 712 for temporarily storing a plurality of output image frames corresponding to the preview image frames. As shown in FIG. 7 , the first output video frame 331 and the second output video frame 332 included in the output video stream 330 are sequentially stored in the temporary storage areas 711 and 712 . After the final temporary storage area 719 is stored, the output image frames generated subsequently are overwritten and stored sequentially from the initial temporary storage area 711 .

在图8A所示的实施例中,在预视模式及影像撷取模式之间更包含有影像撷取准备模式;影像撷取准备模式的启动是由影像撷取准备命令810所触发。在较佳实施例中,快门装置930是具有第一段触发931及第二段触发932。第一段触发931较佳可为镜头对焦或测光等触发动作,此触发动作可由轻触第一段快门或点击触控面板上的对焦位置而达成。而第二段触发932较佳则为撷取影像的触发动作,例如实际按下快门键或点击触控面板上的快门图示。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8A , an image capture preparation mode is further included between the preview mode and the image capture mode; the activation of the image capture preparation mode is triggered by an image capture preparation command 810 . In a preferred embodiment, the shutter device 930 has a first segment trigger 931 and a second segment trigger 932 . The first stage trigger 931 is preferably a trigger action such as lens focusing or light metering, which can be achieved by lightly touching the first stage shutter or clicking the focus position on the touch panel. The second trigger 932 is preferably a trigger action for capturing images, such as actually pressing the shutter button or clicking the shutter icon on the touch panel.

如图8A所示,在预视模式时,第一段触发931尚未被启动,此时仅有预视影像串流310被影像信号处理单元300产生及传送至预视界面模块500;而输出影像串流330则未被产生及传送至影像暂存模块700。当影像撷取准备命令810产生,亦即第一段触发931被启动时,影像信号处理单元300方起始产生及传送输出影像串流330至影像暂存模块700。后续进入影像撷取模式后的流程则如前述,在此不再重复说明。通过此一设计,可进一步减少系统在预视模式时电力的耗损,并由此减少系统资源消耗以提高效能。As shown in FIG. 8A , in the preview mode, the first trigger 931 has not been activated, and only the preview image stream 310 is generated by the image signal processing unit 300 and sent to the preview interface module 500; and the output image The stream 330 is not generated and sent to the image temporary storage module 700 . When the image capture preparation command 810 is generated, that is, the first trigger 931 is activated, the image signal processing unit 300 starts to generate and transmit the output image stream 330 to the image temporary storage module 700 . The subsequent process after entering the image capture mode is as described above, and will not be repeated here. Through this design, the power consumption of the system in the preview mode can be further reduced, thereby reducing system resource consumption and improving performance.

此外,在不同实施例中,如图8B所示,当在接收到影像撷取准备命令810前的预视模式时,系统可切换影像源200提供解析度较低的影像资料串210,以使预视影像串流310具有较高的影像更新频率。当接收到影像撷取准备命令810之后并进入后续的影像撷取准备模式时,系统则切换影像源200提供解析度较高的影像资料串210,并根据解析度较高的影像资料串210同时产生预视影像串流310及输出影像串流330。In addition, in different embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8B , when the preview mode is received before the image capture preparation command 810 is received, the system can switch the image source 200 to provide an image data string 210 with a lower resolution, so that The preview image stream 310 has a higher image update frequency. After receiving the image capture preparation command 810 and entering the subsequent image capture preparation mode, the system then switches the image source 200 to provide the image data string 210 with higher resolution, and simultaneously A preview video stream 310 and an output video stream 330 are generated.

图9所示为本发明影像撷取方法的实施例流程图。如图9所示,步骤1010包含根据影像资料串流产生预视影像串流;其中,预视影像串流包含有第一预视影像视格。预视影像串流较佳是由影像资料串流经解析度降低、调整资料格式或杂讯滤除等处理后形成,其资料格式较佳可为RGB或YUV格式,以符合后续预视或输出之用。FIG. 9 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the image capturing method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , step 1010 includes generating a preview video stream according to the video data stream; wherein, the preview video stream includes a first preview video frame. The preview image stream is preferably formed by reducing the resolution of the image data stream, adjusting the data format or filtering noise, etc. The data format is preferably RGB or YUV format to meet the subsequent preview or output for.

步骤1030包含传送预视影像串流至预视界面模块以输出该预视影像串流。预视界面模块于接收预视影像串流后,即向外输出至系统的基频处理器/显示器等应用装置上。基频处理器/显示器于完整接收预视影像串流中的某一视格后,即会将该视格的影像显示成为预视影像供使用者观看。Step 1030 includes sending the preview image stream to the preview interface module to output the preview image stream. After receiving the preview image stream, the preview interface module outputs it to the system's baseband processor/display and other application devices. After the baseband processor/display completely receives a certain frame in the preview image stream, it will display the image of the frame as a preview image for users to watch.

步骤1050包含根据影像资料串流产生输出影像串流;其中,该输出影像串流包含第一输出影像视格对应于第一预视影像视格。换言之,第一预视影像视格及第一输出影像视格是由原始影像资料串流中的同一视格所产生。输出影像串流较佳是由影像资料串流经调整资料格式或杂讯滤除等处理后形成。输出影像串流的资料格式较佳可为RGB、YUV或RAW格式,以符合后续压缩或输出之用。在较佳实施例中,并不会对影像资料串流进行降低解析度处理以形成输出影像串流;然在不同实施例中,输出影像串流亦可以降低解析度的方式形成,以配合不同的系统输出需求。Step 1050 includes generating an output video stream according to the video data stream; wherein, the output video stream includes a first output video frame corresponding to a first preview video frame. In other words, the first preview image frame and the first output image frame are generated from the same frame in the original image data stream. The output video stream is preferably formed by processing the video data stream through data format adjustment or noise filtering. The data format of the output video stream is preferably RGB, YUV or RAW format, so as to meet the purpose of subsequent compression or output. In a preferred embodiment, the image data stream is not processed to reduce the resolution to form an output image stream; however, in different embodiments, the output image stream can also be formed by reducing the resolution to match different system output requirements.

步骤1070包含传送输出影像串流至影像暂存模块,以暂存输出影像串流于影像暂存模块中的缓冲记忆单元。换言之,预视影像串流及输出影像串流是形成为两个独立的信号通路,且被传送至不同地方进行后续处理。在较佳实施例中,第一预视影像视格被预视界面模块所接收并输出时,第一输出影像视格亦同步被影像暂存模块所接收及暂存。此外,为降低缓冲记忆单元的负荷或配合输出影像格式的要求,输出影像串流可先经过影像压缩单元进行压缩处理后再暂存至缓冲记忆单元内。前述压缩的格式可为JPEG格式,但并不限于此。Step 1070 includes sending the output image stream to the image temporary storage module to temporarily store the output image stream in a buffer memory unit in the image temporary storage module. In other words, the preview image stream and the output image stream are formed into two independent signal paths, and are sent to different places for subsequent processing. In a preferred embodiment, when the first preview image frame is received and output by the preview interface module, the first output image frame is also simultaneously received and temporarily stored by the image temporary storage module. In addition, in order to reduce the load of the buffer memory unit or meet the requirements of the output image format, the output image stream can be compressed by the image compression unit before being temporarily stored in the buffer memory unit. The aforementioned compressed format can be JPEG format, but is not limited thereto.

步骤1090包含接收影像撷取命令并根据影像撷取命令自缓冲记忆单元中输出第一输出影像视格,其中影像撷取命令是产生于预视界面模块接收并输出第一预视影像视格之后。如前所述,当预视界面模块完整输出第一预视影像视格后,第一预视影像视格才会被显示成为预视影像供使用者观看。换言之,当使用者看到第一预视影像视格并按下快门或启动其他触发装置而产生影像撷取命令时,第一输出影像视格亦已被影像暂存模块所完整接收及暂存。此时系统即根据影像撷取命令输出被暂存的第一输出影像视格作为撷取的输出影像。由于第一预视影像视格是对应于第一输出影像视格,两者的影像内容是来自于影像资料串流的同一视格,两者所显示的影像自然相同。通过此一设计,即可避免快门或影像处理的延迟,以及随之产生使用者于按下快门时所见影像与实际得到输出影像间的落差。Step 1090 includes receiving an image capture command and outputting a first output image frame from the buffer memory unit according to the image capture command, wherein the image capture command is generated after the preview interface module receives and outputs the first preview image frame . As mentioned above, when the preview interface module completely outputs the first preview image frame, the first preview image frame will be displayed as a preview image for the user to watch. In other words, when the user sees the first preview image frame and presses the shutter or activates other trigger devices to generate an image capture command, the first output image frame has also been completely received and temporarily stored by the image temporary storage module . At this time, the system outputs the temporarily stored first output image frame as the captured output image according to the image capture command. Since the first preview image frame corresponds to the first output image frame, the video contents of both come from the same frame of the video data stream, and the displayed images of the two are naturally the same. Through this design, the delay of the shutter or the image processing can be avoided, and consequently there will be a gap between the image seen by the user when the shutter is pressed and the actual output image.

在图10所示的实施例中,输出影像串流产生步骤1050包含步骤1051,依据影像撷取准备命令起始产生输出影像串流至影像暂存模块。影像撷取准备命令较佳是由两段式快门中的第一段快门或其他触发装置产生的触发动作同时触发,而前述的触发动作较佳是供控制镜头对焦或测光等动作之用。由于在系统未接收到影像撷取准备命令前不然产生输出影像串流,而仅需产生预视影像串流,因此此实施例可进一步减少系统在预视模式时电力的耗损,并由此减少系统资源消耗以提高效能。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the step 1050 of generating the output video stream includes step 1051 , starting to generate the output video stream to the image temporary storage module according to the image capture preparation command. The image capture preparation command is preferably simultaneously triggered by the first shutter of the two-stage shutter or a trigger action generated by other trigger devices, and the aforesaid trigger action is preferably used to control lens focusing or light metering and other actions. Since the system does not generate an output image stream before receiving an image capture preparation command, but only needs to generate a preview image stream, this embodiment can further reduce the power consumption of the system in the preview mode, and thereby reduce System resource consumption to improve performance.

本发明已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本发明的范例。必需指出的是,已揭露的实施例并未限制本发明的范围。相反地,包含于权利要求书的精神及范围的修改及均等设置均包含于本发明的范围内。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, however, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalent arrangements included in the spirit and scope of the claims are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. an image acquisition module supplies pick-up image in the image data crossfire that an image source provides, and this image acquisition module comprises:
One signal of video signal processing unit is to receive this image data crossfire, and produces a previewing video streaming and an image output crossfire respectively according to this image data crossfire; Wherein, this previewing video streaming comprises one first previewing image and looks lattice; This image output crossfire comprises one first image output and looks lattice to looking lattice by the first previewing image;
One previewing interface module, this signal of video signal processing unit receives and exports this previewing video streaming certainly; And
One image is kept in module, has at least one buffer memory unit; The temporary module of this image receives this image output crossfire and is temporary in this buffer memory unit from this signal of video signal processing unit;
Wherein, when an image capture order result from this previewing interface module receive and export this first previewing image look lattice after the time, the temporary module of this image is exported this first image output and is looked lattice in this buffer memory unit.
2. image acquisition module as claimed in claim 1, further comprise a CPU signal and connect the temporary module of this image, this CPU is to receive this image capture order, and looks lattice according to this image capture order from this first image output of this buffer memory cell access output.
3. image acquisition module as claimed in claim 2, wherein this previewing video streaming comprises and is positioned at the one second previewing image that this first previewing image looks after the lattice and looks lattice; The time point that this CPU receives this image capture order is to receive and export this second previewing image and look in the process of lattice in this previewing interface module, and this CPU determines this first image output of access to look lattice according to this time point and a default previewing delay time.
4. image acquisition module as claimed in claim 2, wherein this first previewing image is looked lattice and is had an identiflication number, and this CPU determines to look lattice from this first image output of this buffer memory cell access according to this identiflication number.
5. image acquisition module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this previewing interface module receives and exports that this first previewing image is looked the sequential of lattice and the temporary module of this image receives and temporary this first image output is looked lattice sequential is to carry out synchronously.
6. image acquisition module as claimed in claim 1, wherein to look the image analytic degree that the image analytic degree of lattice looks lattice than this first image output be little to this first previewing image.
7. image acquisition module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temporary module of this image comprises an image compression unit and is arranged at before this buffer memory unit, and this image output crossfire is to be temporary in this buffer memory unit after this image compression unit is handled.
8. image acquisition module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this buffer memory unit comprises a plurality of working areas, and it is to deposit this plural number working area in regular turn in that the plural image output that this image output crossfire comprises is looked lattice; After this working area of most end was deposited in, this image output that continues was looked lattice and is namely returned to make carbon copies in regular turn from this initial working area and deposit in.
9. image acquisition module as claimed in claim 1, wherein in this buffer memory unit this first image output of output to look lattice be to be sent to this previewing interface module with outside output.
10. image acquisition module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this signal of video signal processing unit according to this image output crossfire of the initial output of an image capture warning order to the temporary module of this image.
11. image acquisition module as claimed in claim 10 further comprises a shutter device and a CPU, this CPU connects this signal of video signal processing unit and the temporary module of this image respectively; Wherein this shutter device has one first section triggering and one second section triggering; This this image capture warning order of first section triggering for generating, and this this image capture order of second section triggering for generating.
12. image acquisition module as claimed in claim 1, wherein this first previewing image is looked lattice and is looked lattice for last of this previewing interface module output.
13. an image acquisition method, for pick-up image in the image data crossfire that an image source provides, this image acquisition method comprises the following step:
Produce a previewing video streaming according to this image data crossfire; Wherein, this previewing video streaming comprises one first previewing image and looks lattice;
Transmit this previewing video streaming to previewing interface module to export this previewing video streaming;
Produce an image output crossfire according to this image data crossfire; Wherein, this image output crossfire comprises one first image output and looks lattice to looking lattice by the first previewing image;
Transmit the temporary module of this image output crossfire to an image, with the buffer memory unit of temporary this image output crossfire in the temporary module of this image; And
Receive an image capture order and in this buffer memory unit, export this first image output according to this image capture order and look lattice; Wherein this image capture order results from this previewing interface module reception and exports this first previewing image and look after the lattice.
14. image acquisition method as claimed in claim 13, wherein this previewing video streaming comprises and is positioned at the one second previewing image that this first previewing image looks after the lattice and looks lattice; A time point that receives this image capture order is to receive and export this second previewing image and look in the process of lattice in this previewing interface module; Wherein this first image output is looked lattice output step and is comprised: determine this first image output of output to look lattice according to this time point and a default previewing delay time.
15. image acquisition method as claimed in claim 13, wherein this first image output is looked lattice output step and comprised: an identiflication number that has according to this first previewing image determines that exporting this first image output from this buffer memory unit looks lattice.
16. image acquisition method as claimed in claim 13, wherein this previewing interface module receives and exports that this first previewing image is looked the sequential of lattice and the temporary module of this image receives and temporary this first image output is looked lattice sequential is to carry out synchronously.
17. image acquisition method as claimed in claim 13, wherein this previewing video streaming generation step comprises: reduce the image analytic degree of this image data crossfire, to produce this previewing video streaming.
18. image acquisition method as claimed in claim 13, wherein this image output crossfire transfer step comprises:
Transmitting this image output crossfire to the image compression unit in the temporary module of this image handles; And
This image output crossfire after the temporary processing in this buffer memory unit.
19. image acquisition method as claimed in claim 13, wherein this image output crossfire transfer step comprises:
It is to deposit plural working area in regular turn in that the plural image output of this image output crossfire is looked lattice; And
After this working area of most end is deposited in, this image output that continues is looked lattice return to make carbon copies in regular turn from this initial working area and deposit in.
20. image acquisition method as claimed in claim 13, wherein this image output crossfire generation step comprises: keep in module according to this image output crossfire of the initial generation of an image capture warning order to this image.
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