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CN102242704A - Potential energy regeneration system and method and power regeneration system and method - Google Patents

Potential energy regeneration system and method and power regeneration system and method Download PDF

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CN102242704A
CN102242704A CN2010101724106A CN201010172410A CN102242704A CN 102242704 A CN102242704 A CN 102242704A CN 2010101724106 A CN2010101724106 A CN 2010101724106A CN 201010172410 A CN201010172410 A CN 201010172410A CN 102242704 A CN102242704 A CN 102242704A
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徐郁辉
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/16Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids

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Abstract

The invention provides a potential energy regeneration system and method and a power regeneration system and method. Wherein the potential energy regeneration system comprises: a fluid reservoir bag module having a compressible fluid reservoir bag; a pipeline module comprising a liquid inlet and outlet switch control device and a pipeline; a liquid reservoir module including a liquid reservoir; and a gravity extrusion module comprising a gravity extrusion and a control device. The power regeneration system generates power by using a potential energy regeneration system. The invention has the advantages that the gravity extrusion is separated from the compressible liquid storage bag; therefore, the gravity extrusion can be lifted up only by consuming a little energy, then the compressible liquid storage bag is filled with the liquid again by utilizing the gravity of the liquid to generate the flow phenomenon, and then the liquid is conveyed to the liquid storage tank at a higher position by utilizing the gravity extrusion through the universal gravitation, so that the potential energy of the liquid can be increased.

Description

位能再生系统与方法以及电力再生系统与方法Potential energy regeneration system and method and electric power regeneration system and method

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种位能再生系统与方法以及电力再生系统与方法,特别地,该位能再生系统与方法是一种可重复利用液体来产生液体位能的系统与方法,以及该电力再生系统与方法是一种利用水位差来再生电力的系统与方法。The present invention relates to a potential energy regeneration system and method and an electric power regeneration system and method, in particular, the potential energy regeneration system and method are a system and method for reusing liquid to generate liquid potential energy, and the electric power regeneration system And the method is a system and method for regenerating electric power by using water level difference.

背景技术 Background technique

长久以来,帕斯卡定律(Pascal’s principle)习惯于被用在利用小活塞来推举大活塞。在液压式起重机的应用上,只要在小活塞上施加较小的向下力,便可在大活塞上产生较大的向上推举力。For a long time, Pascal's principle has been used to use the small piston to push the big piston. In the application of hydraulic cranes, as long as a small downward force is exerted on the small piston, a large upward pushing force can be generated on the large piston.

然而,帕斯卡定律容易被忽略的是可以通过万有引力来增加液体位能。However, an easily overlooked aspect of Pascal's law is that the potential energy of a liquid can be increased by gravitation.

图1为一水压机(hydraulic lift)的示意图,其中大活塞面积为A1,小活塞面积为A2,假设在大活塞上施加向下力F1,则会在小活塞上产生向上力F2,而且Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic lift, where the area of the large piston is A 1 and the area of the small piston is A 2 , assuming that a downward force F 1 is applied to the large piston, an upward force F 2 will be generated on the small piston ,and

F1/A1=F2/A2 .......(1)F 1 /A 1 =F 2 /A 2 ......(1)

A1d1=A2d2   .......(2)A 1 d 1 =A 2 d 2 ......(2)

其中大活塞位移d1,小活塞位移d2。由方程式(1)和(2)可得下列方程式(3)。Among them, the displacement of the large piston is d 1 , and the displacement of the small piston is d 2 . The following equation (3) can be obtained from equations (1) and (2).

d2=(A1/A2)d1.......(3)d 2 =(A 1 /A 2 )d 1 ......(3)

方程式(3)标示了小活塞位移距离等于大活塞与小活塞的面积比乘以大活塞位移距离。举例来说,如果A1=1m2,A2=100cm2,d1=1m,则Equation (3) indicates that the displacement distance of the small piston is equal to the area ratio of the large piston to the small piston times the displacement distance of the large piston. For example, if A 1 =1m 2 , A 2 =100cm 2 , d 1 =1m, then

(A1/A2)d1=(1m2/100cm2)×1m(A 1 /A 2 )d 1 =(1m 2 /100cm 2 )×1m

       =(10000cm2/100cm2)×1m=(10000cm 2 /100cm 2 )×1m

       =100m=100m

也就是说对大活塞向下施力,使其向下位移1m,在这种情况下,会在小活塞上产生一向上的推举力,使得小活塞向上位移100m。That is to say, a downward force is applied to the large piston to make it move downward by 1m. In this case, an upward pushing force will be generated on the small piston to make the small piston move upward by 100m.

长久以来,通过大活塞来推举小活塞的应用因不符合经济效益故没有人会作如此的应用。For a long time, the application of pushing a small piston through a large piston is not in line with economic benefits, so no one will do such an application.

图2为说明利用帕斯卡定律来输送液体的水压机的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a hydraulic machine for conveying liquid using Pascal's law.

在大活塞上设置一重M kg的物体T,由于地心引力,大活塞会获得F1=Mg的向下恒力,其中g=9.8m/s2为重力加速度。此外,小活塞获得向上推力F2,当小活塞上升到某一高度为h公尺时,让此液压式起重机不再处于封闭的状态,而是在小活塞所在的管壁上有一开口,会将液体导入到另一个液体储存槽。An object T with a weight of M kg is set on the large piston. Due to the gravity of the earth, the large piston will obtain a downward constant force of F 1 =Mg, where g=9.8m/s 2 is the acceleration due to gravity. In addition, the small piston obtains upward thrust F 2 , when the small piston rises to a certain height of h meters, the hydraulic crane is no longer in a closed state, but there is an opening on the pipe wall where the small piston is located, which will Direct the liquid to another liquid storage tank.

如图2所示,假设所储存的液体为纯水,而且大活塞面积A1=1m2,小活塞面积A2=10cm2=0.001m2As shown in Figure 2, it is assumed that the stored liquid is pure water, and the area of the large piston is A 1 =1m 2 , and the area of the small piston is A 2 =10cm 2 =0.001m 2 .

现在对大活塞施加向下力,使其向下位移1m;根据帕斯卡定律,在小活塞上会产生一向上的推力,使其向上位移1000公尺。Now apply a downward force to the large piston to displace it downward by 1m; according to Pascal's law, an upward thrust will be generated on the small piston to displace it upward by 1000 meters.

现假设在小活塞所在的管线上方100m处,其管壁有一开口,由一管线水准连接到一底面积为1m2,高度为1m的储存容器。Assume now that there is an opening in the pipe wall 100m above the pipeline where the small piston is located, and a pipeline is horizontally connected to a storage container with a bottom area of 1m 2 and a height of 1m.

假设在大活塞上置放一100kg重的砝码,而在小活塞上不置放任何东西。砝码受地心引力的影响,会对大活塞施予向下力,当大活塞向下位移1m时,原来在大活塞下方的1m3的纯水,其中的0.9m3的液体,会被挤压而被移到高度100m的液体储存容器中,另外的0.1m3(=0.001m2×100m)的液体会留存在小活塞所在的下方管线。整个系统的位能的改变为:Suppose a weight of 100 kg is placed on the large piston and nothing is placed on the small piston. Affected by gravity, the weight exerts a downward force on the large piston. When the large piston moves downward by 1m, the original 1m 3 of pure water under the large piston, of which 0.9m 3 of liquid, will be Squeeze and move to a liquid storage container at a height of 100m, and another 0.1m 3 (=0.001m 2 ×100m) of liquid will remain in the lower pipeline where the small piston is located. The potential energy change of the whole system is:

(1)砝码向下位移1m,其位能减少(1) The weight moves downward by 1m, and its potential energy decreases

mgh=100×g×1=100×9.8×1=980(焦耳)。mgh=100×g×1=100×9.8×1=980 (joule).

(2)考虑0.9m3的水,被移到高度100m的液体储存容器中,所增加的位能为(2) Considering that 0.9m 3 of water is moved to a liquid storage container with a height of 100m, the increased potential energy is

mgh=(0.9×1000)×9.8×100=882,000(焦耳)。mgh=(0.9×1000)×9.8×100=882,000 (joules).

(3)另外的0.1m3的液体会留存在小活塞所在的下方管线。一个简单计算其位能增加的方法为视整个重量集中在一点,而位于其重心上。也就是集中在50m处。所以位能的增加为(3) Another 0.1m 3 of liquid will remain in the lower pipeline where the small piston is located. A simple way to calculate its potential energy increase is to regard the whole weight as being concentrated at one point, which is located at its center of gravity. That is, concentrated at 50m. So the increase in potential energy is

mgh=(0.1×1000)×9.8×50=49000(焦耳)。mgh=(0.1×1000)×9.8×50=49000 (joule).

(4)整个系统的位能变化为水的位能增加量减掉砝码的位能减少量。(4) The potential energy change of the whole system is the increase of the potential energy of the water minus the decrease of the potential energy of the weight.

882,000+49,000-980=930,020(焦耳)。882,000+49,000-980=930,020 (joules).

观察(1)(2)(3)的位能改变,发现可以利用水压机的修正架构,并且适当的引用万有引力,便可将液体移动到较高处的储存容器中,因而增加了其位能。Observing the potential energy changes in (1)(2)(3), it is found that the modified structure of the hydraulic machine can be used, and the universal gravitation can be used appropriately to move the liquid to a higher storage container, thereby increasing its potential energy.

图2虽然可以利用万有引力将容器中的液体输送到位于较高处的储存容器中,但是其有个极大的缺失,那就是当液体储存袋装满液体之后,要创造更多的液体位能是很容易的;但是,要让液体储存袋再次装满液体,需要消耗相当的能量,因此利用这个架构来创造位能,并不经济。Figure 2 Although the liquid in the container can be transported to the storage container at a higher place by using the gravitational force, there is a huge deficiency, that is, when the liquid storage bag is filled with liquid, more liquid level energy should be created is easy; however, refilling the fluid storage bag requires considerable energy, so using this architecture to create potential energy is not economical.

基于上述现有技术的缺陷,本发明在此提供了一种位能再生系统与方法以及电力再生系统与方法,通过适当的引导万有引力来对一可压缩液体袋子进行挤压的动作,以便将储存于袋子中的液体输送到具有较高位能的储存槽中。Based on the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, the present invention provides a potential energy regeneration system and method and a power regeneration system and method, which squeeze a compressible liquid bag by properly guiding the gravitational force, so that the stored The liquid in the bag is transported to the storage tank with higher potential energy.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的之一是提供一种直立式液体位能再生系统,所述直立式液体位能再生系统包括:One of the main purposes of the present invention is to provide a vertical liquid potential energy regeneration system, said vertical liquid potential energy regeneration system comprising:

一个液体储存袋模块,所述液体储存袋模块包括一个可压缩液体储存袋装置,所述可压缩液体储存袋装置具有一个可压缩液体储存袋,所述可压缩液体储存袋的底部设置有一个出入口,所述可压缩液体储存袋装置呈直立状;A liquid storage bag module, the liquid storage bag module includes a compressible liquid storage bag device, the compressible liquid storage bag device has a compressible liquid storage bag, the bottom of the compressible liquid storage bag is provided with an inlet and outlet , the compressible liquid storage bag device is upright;

一个管线模块,所述管线模块包括一个液体出入口开关控制装置,以及一个管线;所述液体出入口开关控制装置的一端为一个出入口,而另一端为两个出入口,所述液体出入口开关控制装置的水准高度高于所述可压缩液体储存袋所能达到的最高水平位置,所述管线的一端连接所述可压缩液体储存袋的位于底部的出入口,所述管线呈U形向上延伸,连接到所述液体出入口开关控制装置;A pipeline module, the pipeline module includes a liquid entrance and exit switch control device, and a pipeline; one end of the liquid entrance and exit switch control device is an entrance, and the other end is two entrances and exits, the level of the liquid entrance and exit switch control device The height is higher than the highest level that the compressible liquid storage bag can reach. One end of the pipeline is connected to the inlet and outlet at the bottom of the compressible liquid storage bag. The pipeline extends upward in a U shape and is connected to the Liquid inlet and outlet switch control device;

一个液体储存槽模块,所述液体储存槽模块包括一个液体储存槽,所述液体储存槽底部的水准高度高于所述可压缩液体储存袋所能到达的最高位置,有一个管线连接到所述液体出入口开关控制装置;以及A liquid storage tank module, the liquid storage tank module includes a liquid storage tank, the level of the bottom of the liquid storage tank is higher than the highest position that the compressible liquid storage bag can reach, and a pipeline is connected to the Liquid inlet and outlet switch controls; and

一个重力挤压模块,所述重力挤压模块包括一个重力挤压物,和一个控制装置,其中所述重力挤压物放置在所述可压缩液体储存袋的顶部,以及所述控制装置控制所述重力挤压物的提起及释放。a gravity squeeze module, the gravity squeeze module including a gravity squeeze, and a control device, wherein the gravity squeeze is placed on top of the compressible liquid storage bag, and the control device controls the Lifting and releasing of gravity squeezes described above.

优选地,所述可压缩液体储存袋以及所述液体储存槽所储存的液体是不可压缩的液体。Preferably, the liquid stored in the compressible liquid storage bag and the liquid storage tank is an incompressible liquid.

优选地,所述可压缩液体储存袋被放置在一个中空容器中,所述中空容器底部有一个开口并具有在所述可压缩液体储存袋受挤压时使所述中空容器的壁提供必要的反作用力。Preferably, the compressible fluid storage bag is placed in a hollow container having an opening at the bottom and having the necessary reaction force.

优选地,所述液体出入口开关控制装置具有让液体能够单向流动的控制能力。Preferably, the liquid inlet and outlet switch control device has the ability to control the liquid to flow in one direction.

将液体储存在一个可压缩、有一个出入口的液体储存袋中,然后将此可压缩的液体储存袋放置在拆掉内部结构的水压机架构中。将可压缩的液体储存袋放置在容器中的目的是让可压缩的液体储存袋受到挤压时,可压缩液体储存袋可获得支撑,而将可压缩液体储存袋中的液体传送到具有较高水平位置的液体储存槽中。用来挤压可压缩液体储存袋的重力挤压物是与可压缩液体储存袋分离的;当重力挤压物被放下时,会对可压缩液体储存袋进行挤压;而当重力挤压物被提起时,可利用液体本身的重力,产生流动的现象而输入到可压缩液体储存袋中;可压缩液体储存袋的液体出入口是由一个液体出入口控制单元所控制;此液体出入口控制单元可以是一个机械式装置,或由微电脑控制,它的功能是可控制液体出入口,让其成单向的流动(图8为一种实施例)。Fluid is stored in a compressible fluid storage bag with an access port, and the compressible fluid storage bag is placed in the frame of the hydraulic machine with the inner structure removed. The purpose of placing the compressible fluid storage bag in the container is to allow the compressible fluid storage bag to be supported when the compressible fluid storage bag is squeezed, and the liquid in the compressible fluid storage bag to be transferred to a higher in the liquid storage tank in a horizontal position. The gravity squeeze used to squeeze the compressible fluid storage bag is separate from the compressible fluid storage bag; when the gravity squeeze is lowered, it squeezes the compressible fluid storage bag; and when the gravity squeeze When it is lifted, the gravity of the liquid itself can be used to generate a flow phenomenon and be input into the compressible liquid storage bag; the liquid inlet and outlet of the compressible liquid storage bag are controlled by a liquid inlet and outlet control unit; the liquid inlet and outlet control unit can be A mechanical device, or controlled by a microcomputer, its function is to control the liquid inlet and outlet, allowing it to flow in one direction (Figure 8 is an embodiment).

本发明的优点是重力挤压物与可压缩液体储存袋是分离的;因此,只需要消耗少许的能量便能够将重力挤压物提起,然后利用液体本身的重力产生流动的现象,而让可压缩液体储存袋再次装满液体,接着利用重力挤压物,通过万有引力将液体输送到较高位置的液体储存槽中,如此便可增加液体的位能。The advantage of the present invention is that the gravity extrudate is separated from the compressible liquid storage bag; therefore, only a small amount of energy can be used to lift the gravity extrudate, and then use the gravity of the liquid itself to generate a flow phenomenon, allowing the The compressed liquid storage bag is filled with liquid again, and then the gravity is used to squeeze the object, and the liquid is transported by gravity to the liquid storage tank at a higher position, so that the potential energy of the liquid can be increased.

本发明的另一目的是提供一种直立式液体位能再生方法,所述方法应用于所述直立式液体位能再生系统,所述方法包括下列步骤:Another object of the present invention is to provide a vertical liquid potential energy regeneration method, the method is applied to the vertical liquid potential energy regeneration system, and the method includes the following steps:

(1)提起一个重力挤压物,将所述重力挤压物停放于一个可压缩液体储存袋所能到达的上方;(1) lift a gravity squeeze and park the gravity squeeze above the reach of a compressible liquid storage bag;

(2)让液体由所述可压缩液体储存袋的液体输入口流入所述可压缩液体储存袋中,直到所述可压缩液体储存袋装满液体或不再流入液体为止;以及(2) allowing liquid to flow into the compressible liquid storage bag from the liquid input port of the compressible liquid storage bag until the compressible liquid storage bag is filled with liquid or no longer flows into the liquid; and

(3)释放所述重力挤压物,让所述重力挤压物对所述可压缩液体储存袋进行挤压。(3) releasing the gravity squeeze, allowing the gravity squeeze to squeeze the compressible liquid storage bag.

前述的位能再生系统是以自由落体的方式对液体储存袋进行挤压,以增加液体本身的位能。此外,本发明将在稍后说明的另一种实施例中,将放置液体储存袋的容器倾斜放置在一个支撑板上,然后利用重力挤压物受万有引力的作用力而产生滑动(或滚动)来进行万有引力、位能的转换。The aforementioned potential energy regeneration system squeezes the liquid storage bag in a free-fall manner to increase the potential energy of the liquid itself. In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention that will be described later, the container for placing the liquid storage bag is placed obliquely on a support plate, and then the gravity extrusion is used to generate sliding (or rolling) due to the force of gravity. To carry out the transformation of gravitation and potential energy.

本发明的另一目的是提供一种斜放式液体位能再生系统,所述斜放式液体位能再生系统包括:Another object of the present invention is to provide an inclined liquid potential energy regeneration system, which includes:

一个液体储存袋模块,所述液体储存袋模块包括一个可压缩液体储存袋装置,所述可压缩液体储存袋装置具有一个可压缩液体储存袋,其中所述可压缩液体储存袋的底部设置一个出入口;A liquid storage bag module, the liquid storage bag module includes a compressible liquid storage bag device, the compressible liquid storage bag device has a compressible liquid storage bag, wherein the bottom of the compressible liquid storage bag is provided with an inlet and outlet ;

一个斜板模块,所述斜板模块包括一个与水准地面成一个适当角度的长方形板子,所述可压缩液体储存袋被倾斜放置在所述长方形板子上并且其出入口靠近所述长方形板子的两端;A slant plate module, the slant plate module includes a rectangular plate at an appropriate angle to the level ground, the compressible liquid storage bag is placed obliquely on the rectangular plate and its inlet and outlet are close to both ends of the rectangular plate ;

一个管线模块,所述管线模块包括一个液体出入口开关控制装置和一个管线,其中所述液体出入口开关控制装置的一端为一个出入口,而另一端为两个出入口,所述液体出入口开关控制装置的水准高度高于所述可压缩液体储存袋所能达到的最高水平位置,所述管线的一端连接所述可压缩液体储存袋的位于底部的出入口,所述管线呈U形向上延伸以连接到所述液体出入口开关控制装置;A pipeline module, the pipeline module includes a liquid entrance and exit switch control device and a pipeline, wherein one end of the liquid entrance and exit switch control device is an entrance, and the other end is two entrances and exits, the level of the liquid entrance and exit switch control device The height is higher than the highest level that the compressible liquid storage bag can reach, one end of the pipeline is connected to the inlet and outlet at the bottom of the compressible liquid storage bag, and the pipeline extends upward in a U shape to connect to the Liquid inlet and outlet switch control device;

一个液体储存槽模块,所述液体储存槽模块包括一个液体储存槽,所述液体储存槽底部的水准高度高于所述可压缩液体储存袋所能到达的最高位置,有一个管线连接所述可压缩液体储存袋的输出口至所述液体储存槽的入水口;以及A liquid storage tank module, the liquid storage tank module includes a liquid storage tank, the level of the bottom of the liquid storage tank is higher than the highest position that the compressible liquid storage bag can reach, and there is a pipeline connecting the compressing the outlet of the liquid storage bag to the water inlet of the liquid storage tank; and

一个重力挤压模块,所述重力挤压模块包括一个重力挤压物和一个控制装置,所述重力挤压物放置在所述长方形斜板上,所述重力挤压物的位置是在所述可压缩液体储存袋的上方,所述控制装置控制所述重力挤压物的提起及释放。A gravity extrusion module, the gravity extrusion module includes a gravity extrusion and a control device, the gravity extrusion is placed on the rectangular inclined plate, the position of the gravity extrusion is on the Above the compressible liquid storage bag, the control device controls the lift and release of the gravity squeeze.

优选地,所述可压缩液体储存袋以及所述液体储存槽所储存的液体是不可压缩的液体。Preferably, the liquid stored in the compressible liquid storage bag and the liquid storage tank is an incompressible liquid.

优选地,所述重力挤压物的重量、所述可压缩液体储存袋的液体容量、所述液体储存槽的放置高度,以及所述长方形斜板的水准角度被适当选定,使得所述重力挤压物挤压所述可压缩液体储存袋而将液体输送到上方的所述液体储存槽后,所得到的位能增加量是正数值。Preferably, the weight of the gravity extrusion, the liquid capacity of the compressible liquid storage bag, the placement height of the liquid storage tank, and the horizontal angle of the rectangular inclined plate are properly selected so that the gravity After the extrudate squeezes the compressible liquid storage bag to transport the liquid to the upper liquid storage tank, the resulting increase in potential energy is a positive value.

优选地,所述长方形斜板的两侧边缘及上方具有容器壁的结构,用以当所述可压缩液体储存袋受挤压时,使得所述容器壁的结构提供必要的反作用力。Preferably, there are container wall structures on both side edges and above of the rectangular inclined plate, so that when the compressible liquid storage bag is squeezed, the container wall structures provide the necessary reaction force.

优选地,所述长方形斜板上设置有一个滑轨,以及所述重力挤压物设置有一个滑轮装置,所述滑轮装置可在所述长方形斜板上的滑轨上滚动。Preferably, said rectangular sloping plate is provided with a slide rail, and said gravity extrusion is provided with a pulley arrangement which can roll on said rectangular sloping plate on the slide rail.

本发明的再一个目的是提供一种斜放式液体位能再生方法,所述方法应用于所述斜放式液体位能再生系统,所述方法包括下列步骤:Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for regeneration of inclined liquid potential energy, said method is applied to said inclined liquid potential energy regeneration system, and said method includes the following steps:

(1)将一个重力挤压物提起,将所述重力挤压物停放在一个可压缩液体储存袋所能到的上方的斜板上;(1) Lifting a gravity squeeze and parking the gravity squeeze on a ramp above the reach of a compressible liquid storage bag;

(2)让液体由所述可压缩液体储存袋的输入口流入所述可压缩液体储存袋中,直到所述可压缩液体储存袋装满液体或不再流入液体为止;以及(2) allowing liquid to flow into the compressible liquid storage bag from the input port of the compressible liquid storage bag until the compressible liquid storage bag is filled with liquid or no longer flows into the liquid; and

(3)释放所述重力挤压物。(3) Release the gravity squeeze.

前述的斜放式液体位能再生系统,是利用滑动(或滚动)的方式对可压缩液体储存袋进行挤压,而将液体输送到较高的位置。The aforementioned oblique liquid potential energy regeneration system utilizes a sliding (or rolling) method to squeeze the compressible liquid storage bag to transport the liquid to a higher position.

将两个一模一样的斜放式液体位能再生系统以对称的方式合并成一个跷跷板结构的系统。因为跷跷板左右两端成对称状,且分别为一个独立的斜放式万有引力转换位能系统,因此通过跷跷板上的可压缩液体储存袋和重力挤压装置便可将可压缩液体储存袋中的液体输送到上方的液体储存槽中。因此,要让其变成一个位能再生系统,只须对上方的液体储存槽中的液体加以适当的控制,让其能够轮流地流入左右两边的可压缩液体储存袋中,而造成力矩的不平衡,跷跷板便会向另一边倾斜。利用这个简单的技巧,跷跷板便会左右上下轮流摆动,这便是一个位能再生系统。Two identical oblique liquid level energy regeneration systems are combined in a symmetrical way into a system with a seesaw structure. Because the left and right ends of the seesaw are symmetrical, and are respectively an independent oblique universal gravitational conversion potential energy system, the liquid in the compressible liquid storage bag can be squeezed out through the compressible liquid storage bag and the gravity extrusion device on the seesaw. Transfer to the liquid storage tank above. Therefore, to turn it into a potential energy regeneration system, it is only necessary to properly control the liquid in the upper liquid storage tank so that it can flow into the compressible liquid storage bags on the left and right sides in turn, resulting in uneven torque. Balance and the seesaw will tilt to the other side. Using this simple technique, the seesaw will swing up and down alternately, which is a potential energy regeneration system.

本发明的另一个目的是提供一种位能再生系统,所述位能再生系统包括:Another object of the present invention is to provide a potential energy regeneration system, which includes:

一个跷跷板模块,所述跷跷板模块包括一长方形平滑的跷跷板板子,所述跷跷板板子的中心位置被放置在一个底座上,使得其两端可上下摆动,所述跷跷板板子的中心线有一个分隔装置将所述跷跷板板子分隔成两边,所述跷跷板板子的两端各有一个垂直于所述跷跷板板子的平面的底板,所述底板用来停止通过所述跷跷板板子向下滑动的物体,所述跷跷板板子中有一个开口,可让一个管线穿过;A seesaw module, the seesaw module includes a rectangular smooth seesaw board, the center of the seesaw board is placed on a base, so that its two ends can swing up and down, the center line of the seesaw board has a divider The seesaw board is divided into two sides, and each of the two ends of the seesaw board has a base plate perpendicular to the plane of the seesaw board, and the base plate is used to stop objects sliding down through the seesaw board, and the seesaw board There is an opening in it through which a pipeline can pass;

二个液体储存袋模块,所述二个液体储存袋模块分别包括一个可压缩液体储存袋,所述可压缩液体储存袋被放置在所述跷跷板模块的跷跷板板子两边,所述二个可压缩液体储存袋的每一个的底部都具有一个出入口且所述底部被固定在一个平板上;Two liquid storage bag modules, the two liquid storage bag modules respectively include a compressible liquid storage bag, the compressible liquid storage bag is placed on both sides of the seesaw board of the seesaw module, the two compressible liquid storage bags each of the storage bags has an access opening at the bottom and the bottom is secured to a flat plate;

一个液体储存槽模块,所述液体储存槽模块包括一个液体储存槽,所述液体储存槽底部的水准高度高于一个液体出入口开关控制装置的水准高度;所述液体储存槽有一个入水口且其底部有二个出水口,分别有一个管线连接到左右两边的所述可压缩液体储存袋的液体输入管线;所述两个出水口的每一个都设置有一个连接一个控制绳的塞子,用以控制所述两个出水口的开与关,其中连接到右边的所述可压缩液体储存袋的液体输入管线的出水口控制绳被连接到所述跷跷板模块上左边的重力挤压物,而连接到左边的所述可压缩液体储存袋的液体输入管线的出水口控制绳被连接到所述跷跷板模块上右边的重力挤压物,所述塞子具有适当重量,当释所述控制绳时,所述塞子会向下坠落而关闭所述出水口,当所述控制绳被拉起时会让所述出水口开启;A liquid storage tank module, the liquid storage tank module includes a liquid storage tank, the level of the bottom of the liquid storage tank is higher than the level of a liquid inlet and outlet switch control device; the liquid storage tank has a water inlet and its There are two water outlets at the bottom, each of which has a pipeline connected to the liquid input pipeline of the compressible liquid storage bag on the left and right sides; each of the two water outlets is provided with a plug connected to a control rope for Control the opening and closing of the two water outlets, wherein the water outlet control rope connected to the liquid input line of the compressible liquid storage bag on the right is connected to the left gravity extrusion on the seesaw module, while the The outlet control cord to the liquid input line of the compressible liquid storage bag on the left is connected to the gravity squeeze on the right side of the seesaw module, the plug has the appropriate weight so that when the control cord is released, the The plug will fall down to close the water outlet, and when the control rope is pulled up, the water outlet will be opened;

一个液体出入口开关控制装置,所述液体出入口开关控制装置的一端连接所述可压缩液体储存袋的出入口,另一端有二个管线开口,其中一个管线开口连接到所述液体储存槽的入水口,另一个管线开口连接到所述液体储存槽的出水口,所述液体出入口开关控制装置会让液体的流向为单向。通过上述以对称方式所合并而成为具有一个跷跷板架构的斜放式位能再生系统,可以构成一种位能再生系统。此位能再生系统为一个可左右轮流且上下摆动的跷跷板状装置。此装置可以产生一个相当重要的具水位差的液体循环系统。A liquid inlet and outlet switch control device, one end of the liquid inlet and outlet switch control device is connected to the inlet and outlet of the compressible liquid storage bag, and the other end has two pipeline openings, one of which is connected to the water inlet of the liquid storage tank, Another pipeline opening is connected to the water outlet of the liquid storage tank, and the liquid inlet and outlet switch control device allows the flow of the liquid to be unidirectional. A potential energy regeneration system can be formed by combining the above-mentioned obliquely placed potential energy regeneration system with a seesaw structure in a symmetrical manner. This potential energy regeneration system is a seesaw-like device that can alternate left and right and swing up and down. This device can create a very important liquid circulation system with a water head difference.

优选地,所述控制绳不具有伸缩的特性,而且长度被适当的选定,使得当所述跷跷板模块向一边倾斜且所述重力挤压物停止挤压所述可压缩液体储存袋时,连接到所述重力挤压物的所述控制绳基于其长度的关系,会将连接此控制绳的所述塞子拉起;而连接到另一边所述重力挤压物的所述控制绳则因为获得释放,会让连接此控制绳的所述塞子关闭其出水口。Preferably, the control cord does not have telescoping properties, and the length is selected appropriately so that when the seesaw module tilts to one side and the gravity squeezer stops squeezing the compressible liquid storage bag, the connection The control cord to the gravity extrusion will pull up the plug connected to this control cord based on its length; and the control cord to the gravity extrusion on the other side will be Release will cause said plug connected to this control cord to close its water outlet.

优选地,所述可压缩液体储存袋以及所述液体储存槽所储存的液体是不可压缩的液体。Preferably, the liquid stored in the compressible liquid storage bag and the liquid storage tank is an incompressible liquid.

优选地,所述跷跷板模块上两边的所述可压缩液体储存袋的外围设置有容器壁结构,用以在所述可压缩液体储存袋受挤压时,使得所述容器壁结构提供必要的反作用力。Preferably, the periphery of the compressible liquid storage bag on both sides of the seesaw module is provided with a container wall structure, so that when the compressible liquid storage bag is squeezed, the container wall structure provides the necessary reaction force.

优选地,左右两边的跷跷板板子上都设置有一个滑轨,而所述重力挤压物设置有一个滑轮装置,所述滑轮装置可在所述跷跷板板子上的滑轨上滚动。Preferably, a slide rail is provided on the left and right seesaw boards, and the gravity extruder is provided with a pulley device, and the pulley device can roll on the slide rails on the seesaw board.

本发明的再一个目的是提供一种位能再生系统的启动方法,所述方法应用于如权利要求12至16中任一项所述的位能再生系统,其中所述启动方法包括下列步骤:Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for starting a potential energy regeneration system, the method is applied to the potential energy regeneration system according to any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein the starting method includes the following steps:

(1)让所述位能再生系统处于不含任何液体的状态;(1) allowing the potential energy regeneration system to be in a state without any liquid;

(2)利用外力支撑,让所述跷跷板模块中的跷跷板板子处于水准状态,将所述跷跷板模块的两边所设置的所述重力挤压物靠向中心点,以使得连接到所述控制绳的所述塞子都塞住其出水口;(2) Using external force support, let the seesaw board in the seesaw module be in a horizontal state, and the gravity extrusions provided on both sides of the seesaw module are moved towards the center point, so that the control rope connected to the The stoppers all block the water outlets;

(3)将适量液体从所述液体储存槽的入水口输入;以及(3) input an appropriate amount of liquid from the water inlet of the liquid storage tank; and

(4)除去外力支撑使得所述跷跷板板子的力矩处于不平衡状态,使得所述控制绳中的一个打开一个出水口而开始启动所述位能再生系统。(4) Remove the external support so that the moment of the seesaw board is in an unbalanced state, so that one of the control ropes opens a water outlet to start the potential energy regeneration system.

上述位能再生系统产生了一个具水位差的液体循环系统:第一个可压缩液体储存袋中的液体受到重力挤压物的挤压(重力挤压物受万有引力而向下移动),把第一个可压缩液体储存袋中的液体输送到具较高水平位置的液体储存槽中;当重力挤压物停止挤压第一个可压缩液体储存袋时,这一个具较高水平位置的液体储存槽底部的一个出水口会被打开,因此此液体储存槽中的液体会开始流入位于跷跷板板子另一端的第二个可压缩液体储存袋中;当第二个可压缩液体储存袋流入足够的液体时,会引起力矩的不平衡;力矩的不平衡又造成跷跷板板子向另一边倾斜;第二个可压缩液体储存袋中的液体又受到重力挤压物的挤压,而将第二个可压缩液体储存袋中的液体输送到上方的高水位液体储存槽中;接着上方的液体储存槽的另一个出水口又被打开,接着液体又流到第一个可压缩液体储存袋中;然后又造成力矩的不平衡,因此跷跷板又向另一边倾斜,接着第一个可压缩液体储存袋又受到挤压。如此周而复始,便形成一个液体循环系统。图6为这个具水位差的液体循环系统的示意图。The above-mentioned potential energy regeneration system produces a liquid circulation system with a water level difference: the liquid in the first compressible liquid storage bag is squeezed by the gravity extruder (the gravity extruder is moved downward by the universal gravitation), and the second The fluid in one compressible fluid storage bag is delivered to the fluid storage tank with a higher level; when the gravity squeezer stops squeezing the first compressible fluid storage bag, the fluid in this one with a higher level A spout at the bottom of the tank will be opened so that the fluid in this fluid storage tank will begin to flow into the second compressible fluid storage bag located at the other end of the seesaw board; when the second compressible fluid storage bag flows into enough When the liquid is in the liquid, it will cause the imbalance of the moment; the imbalance of the moment will cause the seesaw board to tilt to the other side; The liquid in the compressed liquid storage bag is delivered to the upper high water level liquid storage tank; then another water outlet of the upper liquid storage tank is opened again, and then the liquid flows into the first compressible liquid storage bag; and then An imbalance of moment is created, so the seesaw tilts to the other side again, and the first compressible liquid storage bag is squeezed again. Repeatedly, a liquid circulation system is formed. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the liquid circulation system with a water level difference.

本发明的另一个目的是提供一种具水位差的液体循环系统,所述液体循环系统是由一种位能再生系统所产生,所述液体循环系统包括:Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid circulation system with a water level difference, the liquid circulation system is produced by a potential energy regeneration system, the liquid circulation system includes:

一个液体储存槽;a liquid storage tank;

二个分别放置于左右两边的可压缩液体储存袋;以及Two compressible fluid storage bags placed on the left and right sides; and

管线,分别连接所述液体储存槽到所述可压缩液体储存袋;pipelines respectively connecting the liquid storage tanks to the compressible liquid storage bags;

其中具水位差的液体循环过程包括:Among them, the liquid circulation process with water level difference includes:

(1)液体由上方的所述液体储存槽中,流入右端的所述可压缩液体储存袋中;(1) The liquid flows into the compressible liquid storage bag at the right end from the liquid storage tank above;

(2)液体由右端的所述可压缩液体储存袋中,流到上方的所述液体储存槽中;(2) The liquid flows from the compressible liquid storage bag at the right end to the liquid storage tank above;

(3)液体由上方的所述液体储存槽中,流入左端的所述可压缩液体储存袋中;(3) The liquid flows into the compressible liquid storage bag at the left end from the liquid storage tank above;

(4)液体由左端的所述可压缩液体储存袋中,流到上方的所述液体储存槽中。(4) The liquid flows from the compressible liquid storage bag at the left end to the liquid storage tank above.

前述的位能再生系统可以产生一个具水位差的液体循环系统,这个具水位差的液体循环系统具有水位差的特性;因此用它来产生电力只需要将水涡轮机放置在这个具水位差的液体循环系统的适当位置中,便可利用液体的水位差来产生电力。The aforementioned potential energy regeneration system can generate a liquid circulation system with a water head difference, and this liquid circulation system with a water head difference has the characteristics of a water head difference; thus using it to generate electricity only needs to place a water turbine in this liquid with a water head difference In the appropriate position of the circulation system, the water level difference of the liquid can be used to generate electricity.

在第一液体储存槽与各个位能再生系统的可压缩液体储存袋之间还有一个液体储存槽,称为第二液体储存槽,其水准高度低于第一液体储存槽,但高于各个位能再生系统的可压缩液体储存袋的水准高度。水力发电是利用第一及第二液体储存槽的水位差来进行发电;水力发电机置于第一液体储存槽的下方,而其出水口则高于第二液体储存槽的入水口的水准高度。发完电的水集中流到第二液体储存槽中,然后再分别由出水口流到各个位能再生系统。There is also a liquid storage tank between the first liquid storage tank and the compressible liquid storage bags of each potential energy regeneration system, called the second liquid storage tank, whose level is lower than the first liquid storage tank, but higher than each The leveling height of the compressible liquid storage bag of the potential energy regeneration system. Hydroelectric power generation uses the water level difference between the first and second liquid storage tanks to generate electricity; the hydroelectric generator is placed below the first liquid storage tank, and its water outlet is higher than the level of the water inlet of the second liquid storage tank . After generating electricity, the water flows into the second liquid storage tank, and then flows to each potential energy regeneration system through the water outlet.

此外,利用位能再生系统数组,也就是将复数个位能再生系统并列在一起,而且将复数个液体储存槽合并成一个较大的液体储存槽(称为第一液体储存槽,又称为最高水位液体储存槽),它具有最高的液体位能,用以产生较大的水量,并利用此较大的水量产生较大的电力。In addition, using an array of potential energy regeneration systems means arranging a plurality of potential energy regeneration systems together, and merging a plurality of liquid storage tanks into a larger liquid storage tank (called the first liquid storage tank, also known as Highest water level liquid storage tank), it has the highest liquid potential energy, in order to produce bigger water yield, and utilize this bigger water yield to produce bigger electric power.

本发明的再一个目的是提供一种电力再生系统,所述电力再生系统包括:Another object of the present invention is to provide a power regeneration system, which includes:

一个第一液体储存槽,所述第一液体储存槽具有一个入水口和一个出水口;a first liquid storage tank having a water inlet and a water outlet;

一个第二液体储存槽,其中所述第一液体储存槽的水准高度高于所述第二液体储存槽,并且所述第二液体储存槽设置有一个入水口和复数个出水口;A second liquid storage tank, wherein the level of the first liquid storage tank is higher than that of the second liquid storage tank, and the second liquid storage tank is provided with a water inlet and a plurality of water outlets;

一个液体涡轮发电机组,所述液体涡轮发电机组利用所述第一液体储存槽与所述第二液体储存槽的水位差进行发电;A liquid turbine generator set, the liquid turbine generator set utilizes the water level difference between the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank to generate electricity;

跷跷板模块数组,所述跷跷板模块数组包括一个或多个跷跷板模块,所述跷跷板模块的每一个包括一个长方形平滑的跷跷板板子,所述跷跷板板子的中心位置被放置在一个底座上,使得所述跷跷板板子的两端可上下摆动,所述跷跷板板子的中心线有一个分隔装置用以将所述跷跷板板子分隔成两边,使得当所述跷跷板板子上下摆动时,设置在所述跷跷板板子上的东西不会从其一边滑动到而移到另一边,所述跷跷板板子的两端各有一个垂直于所述跷跷板板子的平面的底板,所述底板用来停止通过所述跷跷板板子向下滑动的物体,所述跷跷板模块的每一个均包括二个液体储存袋模块,所述液体储存袋模块的每一个包括一个可压缩液体储存袋且所述可压缩液体储存袋被放置在所述跷跷板板子的两边,每一个所述可压缩液体储存袋的底部都具有一个出入口;所述可压缩液体储存袋的底部被固定在一个平板上;所述可压缩液体储存袋的每一个的水准高度都低于所述第二液体储存槽的水准高度,所述跷跷板模块的饿每一个还包括一个管线,所述管线的一端连接所述可压缩液体储存袋的出入口,另一端分叉为二个管线开口,其中一个管线开口用来当作所述可压缩液体储存袋的输入管线而被连接到所述第二液体储存槽的出水口,另一个管线开口用来当作所述可压缩液体储存袋的输出管线而被连接到所述第一液体储存槽的入水口;其中所述管线的开口都具有单向流动的特性;An array of seesaw modules, the array of seesaw modules includes one or more seesaw modules, each of the seesaw modules includes a rectangular smooth seesaw board, the center of the seesaw board is placed on a base, so that the seesaw board The two ends of the board can swing up and down, and the center line of the seesaw board has a partition device to separate the seesaw board into two sides, so that when the seesaw board swings up and down, the things arranged on the seesaw board will not will slide from one side to the other, and each end of the seesaw board has a bottom plate perpendicular to the plane of the seesaw board, the bottom plate is used to stop the object sliding down through the seesaw board, Each of the seesaw modules includes two fluid storage bag modules, each of the fluid storage bag modules includes a compressible fluid storage bag and the compressible fluid storage bags are placed on both sides of the seesaw board, The bottom of each of the compressible liquid storage bags has an inlet and outlet; the bottom of the compressible liquid storage bags is fixed on a flat plate; the level height of each of the compressible liquid storage bags is lower than the The horizontal height of the second liquid storage tank, each of the seesaw modules also includes a pipeline, one end of the pipeline is connected to the inlet and outlet of the compressible liquid storage bag, and the other end is bifurcated into two pipeline openings, one of which is A line opening is used as an input line of the compressible liquid storage bag to be connected to the water outlet of the second liquid storage tank, and another line opening is used as an output line of the compressible liquid storage bag. connected to the water inlet of the first liquid storage tank; wherein the openings of the pipelines all have a one-way flow characteristic;

一个出水口控制单元,所述出水口控制单元用来控制所述第二液体储存槽的底部的所有出水口开关动作,使得所述位能再生系统中的所述可压缩液体储存袋可轮流地被输入液体而成为一个位能再生系统。A water outlet control unit, the water outlet control unit is used to control the opening and closing of all water outlets at the bottom of the second liquid storage tank, so that the compressible liquid storage bags in the potential energy regeneration system can alternately It is input into a liquid and becomes a potential energy regeneration system.

优选地,所述可压缩液体储存袋以及所述液体储存槽所储存的液体是不可压缩的液体。Preferably, the liquid stored in the compressible liquid storage bag and the liquid storage tank is an incompressible liquid.

优选地,所述出水口控制单元为一个机械装置。Preferably, the water outlet control unit is a mechanical device.

优选地,所述出水口控制单元为一个由微电脑控制的装置。Preferably, the water outlet control unit is a device controlled by a microcomputer.

本发明的另一个目的是提供一种一种电力再生方法,所述电力再生方法应用于如权利要求19至22中任一项所述的电力再生系统,其中所述电力再生方法包括下列步骤:Another object of the present invention is to provide a power regeneration method, which is applied to the power regeneration system according to any one of claims 19 to 22, wherein the power regeneration method includes the following steps:

(1)让所述电力再生系统处于不含任何液体的状态;(1) Let the power regeneration system be in a state without any liquid;

(2)利用外力支撑,让所述电力再生系统的所述跷跷板模块都处于水准状态;(2) Utilize external force support to make the seesaw modules of the power regeneration system in a horizontal state;

(3)所述跷跷板模块两边的所述重力挤压物都靠向中心点,其中所述第二液体储存槽的底部的所有出水口都处于关闭状态;(3) The gravity extrusions on both sides of the seesaw module are all close to the center point, and all the water outlets at the bottom of the second liquid storage tank are in a closed state;

(4)将适量液体从所述第一液体储存槽的入水口输入;(4) Input an appropriate amount of liquid from the water inlet of the first liquid storage tank;

(5)除去所述外力支撑,使得所述跷跷板模块的每一个的力矩变成不平衡而向一端倾斜;以及(5) removing the external force support, so that the moment of each of the seesaw modules becomes unbalanced and tilted toward one end; and

(6)将处于较高水平位置且连接到所述第二液体储存槽的所述可压缩液体储存袋的底部的出水口打开,以开始将液体输入至所述可压缩液体储存袋中的一个中。(6) opening the water outlet at the bottom of the compressible liquid storage bag at a higher level and connected to the second liquid storage tank to start feeding liquid into one of the compressible liquid storage bags middle.

综上所述,本发明所揭露的是利用简单的跷跷板架构,配合帕斯卡定律及万有引力的持续作用力所建构出的位能再生系统。虽然这一类位能再生系统的功能相当地有限,但是它所产生的具水位差的液体循环系统却是一个可以完全控制使用的再生能源。电力再生系统是利用这个具水位差的液体循环系统来产生电力。To sum up, what the present invention discloses is a potential energy regeneration system constructed by utilizing a simple seesaw structure, cooperating with Pascal's law and the continuous force of universal gravitation. Although the function of this type of potential energy regeneration system is quite limited, the liquid circulation system with water level difference it produces is a renewable energy that can be fully controlled. The power regeneration system uses this liquid circulation system with a water level difference to generate electricity.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为非传统性通过大活塞举起小活塞的液压式起重机的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a non-traditional hydraulic crane that lifts a small piston by a large piston;

图2为利用帕斯卡定律来输送液体的水压机的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic press utilizing Pascal's law to transport liquid;

图3为本发明较佳实施例的直立式万有引力转换位能系统的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the vertical gravitational conversion potential energy system of preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明较佳实施例的斜放式万有引力转换位能系统的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the oblique type universal gravitation conversion potential energy system of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明较佳实施例的位能再生系统的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the potential energy regeneration system of preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明较佳实施例的由位能再生系统所产生的具水位差的液体循环系统的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a liquid circulation system with a water level difference produced by a potential energy regeneration system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明较佳实施例的电力再生系统的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a power regeneration system in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图8a示出了本发明较佳实施例的可压缩液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置;Figure 8a shows the switch control device for the entrance and exit of the compressible liquid storage bag in a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图8b为说明本发明较佳实施例的利用可压缩液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置来控制液体流出可压缩液体储存袋;Figure 8b is a diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention using a compressible liquid storage bag inlet and outlet switch control device to control the flow of liquid out of the compressible liquid storage bag;

图8c为说明本发明较佳实施例的利用可压缩液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置来控制液体流入可压缩液体储存袋。Fig. 8c is a diagram illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention using the compressible liquid storage bag entrance and exit switch control device to control the flow of liquid into the compressible liquid storage bag.

附图标记说明如下:The reference signs are explained as follows:

直立式位能再生系统3、液体储存袋模块310、可压缩液体储存袋3101、液体储存袋顶部3102、液体储存袋出入口3103、液体储存袋外部容器3104、管线模块320、液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置3201、入水口3202、出水口3203、液体储存槽模块330、液体储存槽3301、液体储存槽入水口3302、重力挤压物模块340、重力挤压物3401、重力挤压物控制装置3402、斜放式位能再生系统4、长方形斜板4101、斜板支撑4102、位能再生系统5、跷跷板模块510、液体储存槽出水口5100、跷跷板底座5101、跷跷板板子5102、中心分隔装置5103、滑轨5104、滑轮5105、消力板5106、控制绳5201、塞子5202、悬吊支持装置5301、具水位差的液体循环系统6、管线630、电力再生系统7、第一液体储存槽710、第一液体储存槽入水口7101、第一液体储存槽出水口7102、液体涡轮机组720、第二液体储存槽730、第二液体储存槽入水口7301、第二液体储存槽出水口7302、位能再生系统组件数组740、位能再生系统组件7401、第二液体储存槽出水口控制单元750。Vertical potential energy regeneration system 3, liquid storage bag module 310, compressible liquid storage bag 3101, liquid storage bag top 3102, liquid storage bag inlet and outlet 3103, liquid storage bag external container 3104, pipeline module 320, liquid storage bag inlet and outlet switch control Device 3201, water inlet 3202, water outlet 3203, liquid storage tank module 330, liquid storage tank 3301, liquid storage tank water inlet 3302, gravity extrusion module 340, gravity extrusion 3401, gravity extrusion control device 3402, Inclined potential energy regeneration system 4, rectangular inclined plate 4101, inclined plate support 4102, potential energy regeneration system 5, seesaw module 510, liquid storage tank water outlet 5100, seesaw base 5101, seesaw board 5102, center partition device 5103, slide Rail 5104, pulley 5105, stilling plate 5106, control rope 5201, plug 5202, suspension support device 5301, liquid circulation system 6 with water level difference, pipeline 630, power regeneration system 7, first liquid storage tank 710, first Liquid storage tank water inlet 7101, first liquid storage tank water outlet 7102, liquid turbine unit 720, second liquid storage tank 730, second liquid storage tank water inlet 7301, second liquid storage tank water outlet 7302, potential energy regeneration system Component array 740, potential energy regeneration system component 7401, second liquid storage tank water outlet control unit 750.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为使贵审查员能进一步了解本发明的结构、特征及其它目的,现结合所附较佳实施例附以附图详细说明如下,本附图所说明的实施例仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,并非限定本发明。其中相同组件将以相同的附图标记加以说明。In order to enable your examiners to further understand the structure, features and other purposes of the present invention, the attached preferred embodiments are now attached in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows. The embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the technology of the present invention scheme, not to limit the present invention. The same components will be described with the same reference numerals.

请参阅图3,图3显示了本发明较佳实施例的液体位能再生系统,该液体位能再生系统包括:一个液体储存袋模块310、一个管线模块320、一个液体储存槽模块330和一个重力挤压模块340。可压缩液体储存袋3101被放置在一个中空的容器3104中;可压缩液体储存袋3101的顶部3102成平面状,用以增加压缩接触面;而可压缩液体储存袋3101的底部有一个较小口径的出水口3103,连接一个管线向上弯曲延伸至高于可压缩液体储存袋3101的顶部3102的水准高度时,连接一个液体出入口开关控制装置3201;液体出入口开关控制装置3201上方有管子向上及向旁边分叉为2个开口,分别是可压缩液体储存袋3101的输出口和输入口,其中一个开口3203连接管子延伸到一个具有更高水平高度的液体储存槽3301的输入口;另一个向旁延伸的开口连接到可压缩液体储存袋3101的输入口3202。Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 has shown the liquid level energy regeneration system of preferred embodiment of the present invention, and this liquid level energy regeneration system comprises: a liquid storage bag module 310, a pipeline module 320, a liquid storage tank module 330 and a Gravity extrusion module 340 . The compressible liquid storage bag 3101 is placed in a hollow container 3104; the top 3102 of the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 is flat to increase the compression contact surface; and the bottom of the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 has a smaller diameter When the water outlet 3103 of the water outlet 3103 is connected to a pipeline that bends upwards and extends to a level higher than the top 3102 of the compressible liquid storage bag 3101, it is connected to a liquid inlet and outlet switch control device 3201; above the liquid inlet and outlet switch control device 3201, there are pipes that divide upwards and sidewards. The fork is two openings, which are respectively the output port and the input port of the compressible liquid storage bag 3101, wherein one opening 3203 connects the pipe and extends to the input port of a liquid storage tank 3301 with a higher level; the other extends sideways The opening is connected to the input port 3202 of the compressible fluid storage bag 3101 .

在本发明较佳实施例中,液体出入口开关控制装置3201控制单一液体流向的机制,也就是对于液体输入口3202,当液体不是输入到可压缩液体储存袋3101时,液体输入口3202会处于自动关闭的状态;当具有较高位能的液体由输入口3202输入时,液体的重力会让液体输入口3202开启;而液体输出口3203则处于关闭状态;此时可压缩液体储存袋3101只能由液体输入口3202流入液体,而不能由液体输出口3203流入液体。对于液体输出口3203,当可压缩液体储存袋3101受到挤压时,液体输入口3202处于关闭的状态,因此液体只能由液体输出口3203向上流出液体,而不能由液体输入口3202流出液体。本发明的一个重要特征是不让可压缩液体储存袋3101处于同时进行液体输出与输入的状态。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid inlet and outlet switch control device 3201 controls the mechanism of a single liquid flow direction, that is, for the liquid input port 3202, when the liquid is not input into the compressible liquid storage bag 3101, the liquid input port 3202 will be in automatic mode. Closed state; when the liquid with higher potential energy is input from the input port 3202, the gravity of the liquid will make the liquid input port 3202 open; while the liquid output port 3203 is in a closed state; at this time, the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 can only be opened by The liquid flows into the liquid input port 3202, but cannot flow into the liquid from the liquid output port 3203. As for the liquid output port 3203, when the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 is squeezed, the liquid input port 3202 is closed, so the liquid can only flow upward through the liquid output port 3203, but not from the liquid input port 3202. An important feature of the present invention is to prevent the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 from being in a state of simultaneous liquid output and input.

在本发明较佳实施例中,这个系统的运转步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the operation steps of this system:

(1)假设一开始可压缩液体储存袋3101是空的;(1) Assume initially that the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 is empty;

(2)将重力挤压物3401提起,让其停放于可压缩液体储存袋3101所能到的顶端;(2) Lift the gravity extruded object 3401 and allow it to be parked on the top where the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 can reach;

(3)让水准高度高于液体输入口3202的液体利用本身的重力由液体输入口3202流入可压缩液体储存袋3101中,一直到可压缩液体储存袋3101装满液体或不再流入液体为止;(3) Allow the liquid whose level is higher than the liquid input port 3202 to flow into the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 from the liquid input port 3202 by its own gravity until the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 is filled with liquid or no longer flows into the liquid;

(4)释放重力挤压物3401,让其呈自由落体方式对可压缩液体储存袋3101进行挤压,而将可压缩液体储存袋3101中的液体输送到较高位置的液体储存槽3301中;(4) releasing the gravity extruder 3401, allowing it to squeeze the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 in a free fall manner, and transport the liquid in the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 to the liquid storage tank 3301 at a higher position;

(5)重复程序(1)到(4)。(5) Procedures (1) to (4) are repeated.

在上述的直立式液体位能产生系统中,液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置3201扮演一个相当重要的角色。它让液体可以利用很少的能量,便能够将其输入到可压缩液体储存袋3101中,将可压缩液体储存袋3101中的液体输送到上方的液体储存槽3301中。In the above-mentioned vertical liquid level energy generation system, the liquid storage bag inlet and outlet switch control device 3201 plays a very important role. It allows the liquid to be input into the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 with little energy, and the liquid in the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 is delivered to the upper liquid storage tank 3301 .

图8a为本发明较佳实施例的液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置。该液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置包括一个直立的管线和一个向旁延伸、然后向上弯曲的管线;其中

Figure GSA00000103068300171
为地球的重力加速度,方向向下。向上的管线有一个能够向上旋转的盖片;当液体向上流动时,盖片会受力而向上旋转,而开启通道;当没有液体要向上流动时,利用盖片本身的重量,会关闭此管线通道,因此,仍旧在管线上方而尚未流入液体储存槽3301中的液体不会向下回流到位于下方的可压缩液体储存袋3101中。Fig. 8a is a control device for opening and closing the entrance and exit of the liquid storage bag according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The liquid storage bag entrance and exit switch control device includes an upright pipeline and a pipeline extending sideways and then bending upwards; wherein
Figure GSA00000103068300171
is the gravitational acceleration of the earth, and the direction is downward. The upward line has a cover that can rotate upwards; when the liquid flows upwards, the cover will be forced to rotate upwards to open the channel; when there is no liquid to flow upwards, the weight of the cover itself will close the line Therefore, the liquid that is still above the line and has not yet flowed into the liquid storage tank 3301 will not flow back down into the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 located below.

图8b显示液体向上流动时的状态。该液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置向旁延伸的管线也有一个可向一边旋转的盖片;此盖片会利用本身的重量,让此端的管线呈关闭状态;当具有较高水位的液体由侧边流入时,液体本身的重量会让盖片向一边旋转,而让管线成开启状态。Figure 8b shows the state when the liquid flows upwards. The pipeline extending to the side of the liquid storage bag inlet and outlet switch control device also has a cover piece that can be rotated to one side; this cover piece will use its own weight to make the pipeline at this end in a closed state; When flowing in, the weight of the liquid itself will cause the cover to rotate to one side, leaving the pipeline in an open state.

图8c显示液体由较高水位流向较低水位的状态。Figure 8c shows the state of liquid flowing from a higher water level to a lower water level.

以万有引力为能量来源的斜放式液体位能产生系统Inclined Liquid Potential Energy Generation System Using Gravity as Energy Source

请参阅图4,根据本发明较佳实施例的斜放式液体位能再生系统包括:一个液体储存袋模块、一个斜板模块、一个管线模块320、一个液体储存槽模块330和一个重力挤压模块。Please refer to Fig. 4, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inclined liquid potential energy regeneration system includes: a liquid storage bag module, a sloping plate module, a pipeline module 320, a liquid storage tank module 330 and a gravity extrusion module.

该液体储存袋模块包括一个可压缩液体储存袋装置,该可压缩液体储存袋装置是具有一个出入口的可压缩液体储存袋3101,该可压缩液体储存袋3101出入口位于可压缩液体储存袋3101的底部;可压缩液体储存袋3101被放置在一个中空的柱形容器中;容器底部有一个开口,可以让一个管线穿过。The liquid storage bag module includes a compressible liquid storage bag device, the compressible liquid storage bag device is a compressible liquid storage bag 3101 with an inlet and outlet, the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 inlet and outlet are located at the bottom of the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 ; The compressible liquid storage bag 3101 is placed in a hollow cylindrical container; there is an opening at the bottom of the container to allow a line to pass through.

该斜板模块包括一个与水准地面成一个适当角度的长方形斜板4101,使得当物体放置在其上时,在斜板的方向会有一个非零的、向下的重力加速度的分量;放置可压缩液体储存袋的中空柱形容器被倾斜放置在此长方形斜板4101上,该可压缩液体储存袋的出入口靠近底板位置。The inclined plate module includes a rectangular inclined plate 4101 with an appropriate angle to the level ground, so that when an object is placed on it, there will be a non-zero, downward gravitational acceleration component in the direction of the inclined plate; The hollow cylindrical container of the compressed liquid storage bag is placed obliquely on the rectangular inclined plate 4101, and the entrance and exit of the compressible liquid storage bag are close to the bottom plate.

该管线模块320包括管线和一个液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置3201,液体出入口开关控制装置3201的一端为一个连接到可压缩液体储存袋3101的出入口;另一端为两个出入口,一个用来流入液体,另一个用来流出液体;此液体出入口开关控制装置3201的水准高度高于可压缩液体储存袋3101所能达到的最高水平位置。The pipeline module 320 includes pipelines and a liquid storage bag inlet and outlet switch control device 3201, one end of the liquid inlet and outlet switch control device 3201 is an inlet and outlet connected to the compressible liquid storage bag 3101; the other end is two inlets and outlets, one for inflowing liquid , and the other is used to discharge liquid; the level height of the liquid inlet and outlet switch control device 3201 is higher than the highest level that the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 can achieve.

该液体储存槽模块330包括一个液体储存槽3301,液体储存槽3301底部的水准高度高于可压缩液体储存袋3101所能到达的最高位置;有一个管线连接液体出入口开关控制装置3201的出水口至液体储存槽3301的入水口3302。The liquid storage tank module 330 includes a liquid storage tank 3301, the level of the bottom of the liquid storage tank 3301 is higher than the highest position that the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 can reach; there is a pipeline connecting the water outlet of the liquid inlet and outlet switch control device 3201 to the The water inlet 3302 of the liquid storage tank 3301.

该重力挤压模块340包括一个重力挤压物3401和一个控制装置3402;重力挤压物放置在长方形斜板4101上,所述重力挤压物的位置在可压缩液体储存袋3101的上方;控制装置3402控制重力挤压物3401的提起及释放。The gravity extrusion module 340 includes a gravity extrusion 3401 and a control device 3402; the gravity extrusion is placed on a rectangular inclined plate 4101, and the position of the gravity extrusion is above the compressible liquid storage bag 3101; the control Device 3402 controls the lifting and release of gravity squeeze 3401.

在本发明较佳实施例中,这个系统的运转步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the operation steps of this system:

(1)将重力挤压物3401提起,将其停放在可压缩液体储存袋3101所能到的上方的斜板上;(1) Lift the gravity extruder 3401 and park it on the inclined plate above the reach of the compressible liquid storage bag 3101;

(2)让水准高度高于液体输入口3202的液体利用本身的重力由液体输入口3202流入可压缩液体储存袋3101中,直到可压缩液体储存袋3101装满液体或不再流入液体为止;以及(2) Let the liquid whose level is higher than the liquid input port 3202 flow into the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 from the liquid input port 3202 by its own gravity until the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 is filled with liquid or no longer flows into the liquid; and

(3)释放重力挤压物3401,让其以滑动或滚动的方式对可压缩液体储存袋3101进行挤压,将可压缩液体储存袋3101中的液体输送到较高位置的液体储存槽3301中;(3) Release the gravity squeezer 3401, let it squeeze the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 in a sliding or rolling manner, and transport the liquid in the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 to the liquid storage tank 3301 at a higher position ;

(4)重复过程(1)到(3)。(4) Repeat the process (1) to (3).

一种以万有引力为能量来源的跷跷板式位能再生系统A Seesaw Potential Energy Regeneration System Using Gravity as Energy Source

请参阅图5,根据本发明较佳实施例的位能再生系统,包括一个跷跷板模块510、二个液体储存袋模块310、一个液体储存槽模块330和一个可压缩液体储存袋输入口开关控制装置3201。Please refer to Fig. 5, the potential energy regeneration system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a seesaw module 510, two liquid storage bag modules 310, a liquid storage tank module 330 and a switch control device for the input port of a compressible liquid storage bag 3201.

该跷跷板模块510包括一个长方形平滑的跷跷板板子5102,跷跷板板子5102的中心位置被放置在一个底座5101上,使得其两端可上下摆动;跷跷板板子5102的中心线有一个分隔装置5103分隔跷跷板板子5102成两边,使得当跷跷板板子5102上下摆动时,板子上一边的东西不会滑动而移到另一边。The seesaw module 510 includes a rectangular smooth seesaw board 5102. The center of the seesaw board 5102 is placed on a base 5101 so that its two ends can swing up and down; the center line of the seesaw board 5102 has a separating device 5103 to separate the seesaw board 5102 into two sides, so that when the seesaw board 5102 swings up and down, things on one side of the board will not slide and move to the other side.

这两个液体储存袋模块310分别包括一个被可压缩液体储存袋3101,而被放置在一个跷跷板板子的两边,每一个可压缩液体储存袋3101的底部都具有一个出入口3103;可压缩液体储存袋3101被放置在一个中空的容器3104中;容器3104底部有一个开口;两个可压缩液体储存袋3101分别被放置在跷跷板板子的左右两边,其出入口靠近远离中心的两端位置。The two liquid storage bag modules 310 respectively include a compressible liquid storage bag 3101, which is placed on both sides of a seesaw board, and the bottom of each compressible liquid storage bag 3101 has an inlet and outlet 3103; the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 is placed in a hollow container 3104; there is an opening at the bottom of the container 3104; two compressible liquid storage bags 3101 are respectively placed on the left and right sides of the seesaw board, and the entrances and exits are close to the two ends away from the center.

该液体储存槽模块330包括一个液体储存槽3301,液体储存槽3301底部的水准高度高于液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置3201的水准高度;液体储存槽3301有一个入水口3302;底部有二个出水口5100,分别有一个管线连接到左右两边的可压缩液体储存袋3101的液体输入管线;每一个出水口都由一个连接一个控制绳5201的塞子5202来控制出水口5100的开与关;连接到右边的可压缩液体储存袋3101的液体输入管线的出水口控制绳5201被连接到跷跷板模块510上左边的重力挤压物3401;而连接到左边的可压缩液体储存袋3101的液体输入管线的出水口控制绳5201被连接到翘翘板模块510上右边的重力挤压物;塞子5202具有适当重量,当释放控制绳5201时,塞子5202受万有引力作用会向下坠落而关闭出水口5100;拉起控制绳5201可让出水口开启。The liquid storage tank module 330 includes a liquid storage tank 3301, the level height of the bottom of the liquid storage tank 3301 is higher than the level height of the liquid storage bag inlet and outlet switch control device 3201; the liquid storage tank 3301 has a water inlet 3302; the bottom has two outlets The water outlet 5100 has a pipeline connected to the liquid input pipeline of the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 on the left and right sides respectively; each water outlet is controlled by a plug 5202 connected to a control rope 5201 to open and close the water outlet 5100; The outlet control rope 5201 of the liquid input line of the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 on the right is connected to the gravity squeezer 3401 on the left side of the seesaw module 510; The nozzle control rope 5201 is connected to the gravity extruder on the right side of the seesaw module 510; the plug 5202 has an appropriate weight, and when the control rope 5201 is released, the plug 5202 will fall down due to the universal gravitation and close the water outlet 5100; pull up The control rope 5201 can allow the water outlet to be opened.

该液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置3201的一端连接可压缩液体储存袋3101的出入口3103,另一端有二个管线开口,其中一个管线开口连接到液体储存槽3301的入水口3302,另一个管线开口连接到液体储存槽3301的出水口5100;该液体储存袋出入口开关控制装置3201会让液体的流向为单向。One end of the liquid storage bag inlet and outlet switch control device 3201 is connected to the inlet and outlet 3103 of the compressible liquid storage bag 3101, and the other end has two pipeline openings, one of which is connected to the water inlet 3302 of the liquid storage tank 3301, and the other pipeline opening is connected to To the water outlet 5100 of the liquid storage tank 3301; the liquid storage bag entrance and exit switch control device 3201 allows the flow of liquid to be one-way.

消力板5106用来让重力挤压物3401不会滑向另一端。悬吊支持系统5301用来支撑管线的重量。The stilling plate 5106 is used to prevent the gravity extrusion 3401 from sliding to the other end. Suspension support system 5301 is used to support the weight of the pipeline.

在本发明较佳实施例中,这个位能再生系统的启动步骤为:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the start-up steps of this potential energy regeneration system are:

(1)让整个系统处于不含任何液体的状态;(1) Keep the whole system in a state without any liquid;

(2)利用外力支撑,让跷跷板板子处于水准状态,两边的重力挤压物靠向中心点,让连接到控制绳5201的塞子5202都塞住其出水口;(2) Utilize the external force support, let the seesaw board be in the level state, the gravity extruding thing on both sides leans against the center point, let the plug 5202 that is connected to the control rope 5201 plug its water outlet;

(3)从外界将适量的不可压缩液体从液体储存槽的入水口3302输入;(3) Input an appropriate amount of incompressible liquid from the outside through the water inlet 3302 of the liquid storage tank;

(4)拿掉外力支撑,让跷跷板板子的力矩处于不平衡状态,导致其中一个控制绳5201会打开一个出水口;(4) Remove the external force support, so that the moment of the seesaw board is in an unbalanced state, causing one of the control ropes 5201 to open a water outlet;

(5)位能再生系统开始运转。(5) The potential energy regeneration system starts to operate.

一种具水位差的液体循环系统A liquid circulation system with water level difference

请参阅图6,根据本发明较佳实施例的由位能再生系统所产生的一种具水位差的液体循环系统,包括一个液体储存槽3301;二个分别放置于左右两边的可压缩液体储存袋3101;以及管线,其中分别将该管线连接液体储存槽3301到可压缩液体储存袋3101。Please refer to Fig. 6, a liquid circulation system with a water level difference produced by a potential energy regeneration system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including a liquid storage tank 3301; two compressible liquid storage tanks placed on the left and right sides respectively bag 3101; and tubing, wherein the tubing connects the fluid storage tank 3301 to the compressible fluid storage bag 3101, respectively.

在本发明较佳实施例中,这个系统的运转过程会循序执行下列步骤:In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the operation of this system will execute the following steps in sequence:

(1)液体由上方的液体储存槽3301流入右端的可压缩液体储存袋3101;(1) The liquid flows into the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 at the right end from the upper liquid storage tank 3301;

(2)液体由右端的可压缩液体储存袋3101流到上方的液体储存槽3301;(2) The liquid flows from the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 at the right end to the liquid storage tank 3301 above;

(3)液体由上方的液体储存槽3301流入左端的可压缩液体储存袋3101;以及(3) Liquid flows into the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 at the left end from the upper liquid storage tank 3301; and

(4)液体由左端的可压缩液体储存袋3101流到上方的液体储存槽3301。(4) The liquid flows from the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 at the left end to the liquid storage tank 3301 above.

请参阅图7,图7显示了本发明较佳实例的电力再生系统,其包括一个第一液体储存槽710、一个第二液体储存槽730、一个液体涡轮发电机组720、包括复数个位能再生系统组件7401的位能再生系统组件数组740和一个出水口控制单元750。Please refer to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 has shown the electric power regeneration system of preferred example of the present invention, and it comprises a first liquid storage tank 710, a second liquid storage tank 730, a liquid turbine generator set 720, comprises a plurality of potential energy regeneration The potential energy regeneration system component array 740 of the system component 7401 and a water outlet control unit 750 .

该第一液体储存槽710(又称最高水位液体储存槽)有一个入水口7101和一个出水口7102。The first liquid storage tank 710 (also known as the highest water level liquid storage tank) has a water inlet 7101 and a water outlet 7102 .

该第二液体储存槽730(又称最次高水位液体储存槽)有一个入水口7301和复数个出水口7302。此外,该第一液体储存槽710的水准高度高于该第二液体储存槽730。The second liquid storage tank 730 (also known as the highest water level liquid storage tank) has a water inlet 7301 and a plurality of water outlets 7302 . In addition, the level of the first liquid storage tank 710 is higher than that of the second liquid storage tank 730 .

该液体涡轮发电机组720可利用该第一液体储存槽710与该第二液体储存槽730的水位差进行发电。The liquid turbine generator set 720 can utilize the water level difference between the first liquid storage tank 710 and the second liquid storage tank 730 to generate electricity.

该位能再生系统组件数组740包括复数个位能再生系统组件7401,其中这些位能再生系统组件7401的每一个为前述的位能再生系统模块。The potential energy regeneration system component array 740 includes a plurality of potential energy regeneration system components 7401, wherein each of the potential energy regeneration system components 7401 is the aforementioned potential energy regeneration system module.

该出水口控制单元750是用来控制该第二液体储存槽730底部所有的出水口7302的开关动作,使得每一个位能再生系统组件7401中的二个可压缩液体储存袋3101会轮流地被输入液体,而自成一个位能再生系统。The water outlet control unit 750 is used to control the switching action of all the water outlets 7302 at the bottom of the second liquid storage tank 730, so that the two compressible liquid storage bags 3101 in each potential energy regeneration system component 7401 will be taken in turn. Input liquid, and form a potential energy regeneration system by itself.

上述电力产生系统的启动步骤如下:The start-up procedure of the above-mentioned power generation system is as follows:

(1)让整个系统处于不含任何液体的状态;(1) Keep the whole system in a state without any liquid;

(2)利用外力支撑,让每一个位能再生系统单元中的跷跷板板子5102都处于水准状态,位能再生系统组件中的重力挤压物3401都靠向中心点,第二液体储存槽730底部所有的出水口7302都处于关闭的状态;(2) Use external force support to make the seesaw board 5102 in each potential energy regeneration system unit be in a horizontal state, and the gravity extruded objects 3401 in the potential energy regeneration system components are all close to the center point, and the bottom of the second liquid storage tank 730 All water outlets 7302 are closed;

(3)从外界将适量的不可压缩的液体从第一液体储存槽的入水口7101输入;(3) Input an appropriate amount of incompressible liquid from the outside through the water inlet 7101 of the first liquid storage tank;

(4)拿掉外力支撑,让跷跷板5102的力矩变成不平衡,而向一端倾斜;(4) Remove the external force support, so that the moment of the seesaw 5102 becomes unbalanced and tilts to one end;

(5)每一个位能再生系统单元中,在两个可压缩液体储存袋3101中,其中处于较高水平位置的可压缩液体储存袋3101的连接到第二液体储存槽底部的出水口7302会被打开;以及(5) In each potential energy regeneration system unit, among the two compressible liquid storage bags 3101, the water outlet 7302 of the compressible liquid storage bag 3101 at a higher level connected to the bottom of the second liquid storage tank will be is opened; and

(6)每一个位能再生系统单元都是一个独立的系统,因此各自进行位能再生的运转;(6) Each potential energy regeneration system unit is an independent system, so each performs potential energy regeneration operation;

(7)涡轮发电机再生电力。(7) Turbine generator regenerative power.

如上所述,本发明较佳实施例的出水口控制是利用控制绳和塞子来控制它的开启与关闭。本较佳实施例所得到的重要结果是电力是可以用机械式的方式并通过万有引力的作用来获得。然而,须注意的是,熟悉该项技术的技术人员也可以将上述机制利用微电脑来控制它的开启与关闭,而仍然不违反本发明的精神与范畴。As mentioned above, the water outlet control of the preferred embodiment of the present invention utilizes the control rope and the plug to control its opening and closing. The important result obtained in this preferred embodiment is that electricity can be obtained mechanically through the action of universal gravitation. However, it should be noted that those skilled in the art can use the above mechanism to control its opening and closing using a microcomputer without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention.

本发明的优点是重力挤压物与可压缩液体储存袋是分离的;因此,只需要消耗少许的能量便能够将重力挤压物提起,然后利用液体本身的重力产生流动的现象,而让可压缩液体储存袋再次装满液体,接着利用重力挤压物,通过万有引力将液体输送到较高位置的液体储存槽中,如此便可增加液体的位能。The advantage of the present invention is that the gravity extrudate is separated from the compressible liquid storage bag; therefore, only a small amount of energy can be used to lift the gravity extrudate, and then use the gravity of the liquid itself to generate a flow phenomenon, allowing the The compressed liquid storage bag is filled with liquid again, and then the gravity is used to squeeze the object, and the liquid is transported by gravity to the liquid storage tank at a higher position, so that the potential energy of the liquid can be increased.

需要声明的是,上述发明内容及具体实施方式意在证明本发明所提供技术方案的实际应用,不应解释为对本发明保护范围的限定。本领域技术人员在本发明的精神和原理内,当可作各种修改、等同替换、或改进。本发明的保护范围以所附权利要求书为准。It should be declared that the above summary of the invention and specific implementation methods are intended to prove the practical application of the technical solutions provided by the present invention, and should not be interpreted as limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications, equivalent replacements, or improvements within the spirit and principles of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (23)

1. a vertical type liquid potential energy regenerative system is characterized in that, described vertical type liquid potential energy regenerative system comprises device:
A fluid storage bag module, described fluid storage bag module comprises a compressible liquid storage-bag device, described compressible liquid storage-bag device has a compressible liquid storage-bag, the bottom of described compressible liquid storage-bag is provided with a gateway, and described compressible liquid storage-bag device is vertical;
A pipeline module, described pipeline module comprise a liquid gateway switch controlling device, and a pipeline; One end of described liquid gateway switch controlling device is a gateway, the other end is two gateways, the level height of described liquid gateway switch controlling device is higher than the highest level position that described compressible liquid storage-bag can reach, one end of described pipeline connects the gateway that is positioned at the bottom of described compressible liquid storage-bag, described pipeline takes the shape of the letter U and extends upward, and is connected to described liquid gateway switch controlling device;
A liquid storing tank module, described liquid storing tank module comprises a liquid storing tank, the level height of described fluid storage groove bottom is higher than the extreme higher position that described compressible liquid storage-bag can arrive, and described pipeline is connected to described liquid gateway switch controlling device; And
A gravity extruding module, described gravity extruding module comprises a gravity extrudate, with a control gear, wherein said gravity extrudate is placed on the top of described compressible liquid storage-bag, and described control gear is controlled mentioning of described gravity extrudate and discharged.
2. vertical type liquid potential energy regenerative system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described compressible liquid storage-bag and the stored liquid of described liquid storing tank are incompressible liquid.
3. vertical type liquid potential energy regenerative system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described compressible liquid storage-bag is placed in the hollow container, and there is an opening described hollow container bottom and has the wall that makes described hollow container when described compressible liquid storage-bag is squeezed provides necessary reaction force.
4. vertical type liquid potential energy regenerative system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described liquid gateway switch controlling device has allows the control ability that liquid can one-way flow.
5. a regeneration method that is applied to as the vertical type liquid potential energy of the arbitrary described vertical type liquid potential energy regenerative system of claim 1~4 is characterized in that described regeneration method comprises the following steps:
(1) mentions a gravity extrudate, described gravity extrudate is docked at the top that a compressible liquid storage-bag can arrive;
(2) allow liquid flow in the described compressible liquid storage-bag, up to described compressible liquid storage-bag filled with fluid or no longer till the influent by the liquid inlet of described compressible liquid storage-bag; And
(3) discharge described gravity extrudate, allow described gravity extrudate that described compressible liquid storage-bag is pushed.
6. tiltedly put formula liquid potential energy regenerative system for one kind, it is characterized in that, the described formula liquid potential energy regenerative system of tiltedly putting comprises:
A fluid storage bag module, described fluid storage bag module comprises a compressible liquid storage-bag device, described compressible liquid storage-bag device has a compressible liquid storage-bag, and the bottom of wherein said compressible liquid storage-bag is provided with a gateway;
A swash plate module, described swash plate module comprise a rectangular plank that becomes a suitable angle with level ground, described compressible liquid storage-bag be tilted be placed on the described rectangular plank and its gateway near the two ends of described rectangular plank;
A pipeline module, described pipeline module comprises a liquid gateway switch controlling device and a pipeline, one end of wherein said liquid gateway switch controlling device is a gateway, the other end is two gateways, the level height of described liquid gateway switch controlling device is higher than the highest level position that described compressible liquid storage-bag can reach, one end of described pipeline connects the gateway that is positioned at the bottom of described compressible liquid storage-bag, and described pipeline takes the shape of the letter U and extends upward to be connected to described liquid gateway switch controlling device;
A liquid storing tank module, described liquid storing tank module comprises a liquid storing tank, the level height of described fluid storage groove bottom is higher than the extreme higher position that described compressible liquid storage-bag can arrive, and has a pipeline to connect the water inlet of the delivery outlet of described compressible liquid storage-bag to described liquid storing tank; And
A gravity extruding module, described gravity extruding module comprises a gravity extrudate and a control gear, described gravity extrudate is placed on the described rectangular swash plate, the position of described gravity extrudate is above described compressible liquid storage-bag, and described control gear is controlled mentioning of described gravity extrudate and discharged.
7. the formula liquid potential energy regenerative system of tiltedly putting as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described compressible liquid storage-bag and the stored liquid of described liquid storing tank are incompressible liquid.
8. the formula liquid potential energy regenerative system of tiltedly putting as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, the liquid capacity of the weight of described gravity extrudate, described compressible liquid storage-bag, the placement of described liquid storing tank height, and the level angle of described rectangular swash plate is suitably selected, make described gravity extrudate push described compressible liquid storage-bag and with liquid be transported to the top described liquid storing tank after, resulting potential energy increasing amount is a positive.
9. the formula liquid potential energy regenerative system of tiltedly putting as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the both sides of the edge of described rectangular swash plate and top have the structure of container wall, in order to when described compressible liquid storage-bag is squeezed, make the structure of described container wall that necessary reaction force is provided.
10. the formula liquid potential energy regenerative system of tiltedly putting as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described rectangular swash plate is provided with a slide rail, and described gravity extrudate is provided with a pulley gear, and described pulley gear can roll on the slide rail on the described rectangular swash plate.
11. one kind is applied to it is characterized in that as the arbitrary described regeneration method of tiltedly putting the formula of tiltedly the putting liquid potential energy of formula liquid potential energy regenerative system of claim 6~10 described regeneration method comprises the following steps:
(1) a gravity extrudate is mentioned, with described gravity extrudate be parked in a compressible liquid storage-bag on the swash plate of the top that can arrive;
(2) allow liquid flow in the described compressible liquid storage-bag, up to described compressible liquid storage-bag filled with fluid or no longer till the influent by the inlet opening of described compressible liquid storage-bag; And
(3) discharge described gravity extrudate.
12. a potential energy regenerative system is characterized in that, described potential energy regenerative system comprises:
A seesaw module, described seesaw module comprises the seesaw plank that a rectangular is level and smooth, the central position of described seesaw plank is placed on the base, make its two ends to swing up and down, the center line of described seesaw plank has a separating device that described seesaw plank is separated into both sides, respectively there is a base plate perpendicular to the plane of described seesaw plank at the two ends of described seesaw plank, described base plate is used for stopping by the object of described seesaw plank to lower slider, an opening is arranged in the described seesaw plank, can allow a pipeline pass;
Two fluid storage bag modules, described two fluid storage bag modules comprise a compressible liquid storage-bag respectively, described compressible liquid storage-bag is placed on the seesaw plank both sides of described seesaw module, and the bottom of each of described two compressible liquid storage-bags all has a gateway and described bottom is fixed on the flat board;
A liquid storing tank module, described liquid storing tank module comprises a liquid storing tank, the level height of described fluid storage groove bottom is higher than the level height of a liquid gateway switch controlling device; Described liquid storing tank has a water inlet and its bottom that two water outlets are arranged, and has a pipeline to be connected to the liquid input tube line of the described compressible liquid storage-bag of the right and left respectively; Each of described two water outlets all is provided with a stopper that connects a controlling rope, in order to control the Push And Release of described two water outlets, the water outlet controlling rope of the liquid input tube line of the described compressible liquid storage-bag on the right of wherein being connected to is connected to the gravity extrudate on the left side on the described seesaw module, and the water outlet controlling rope of liquid input tube line that is connected to the described compressible liquid storage-bag on the left side is connected to the gravity extrudate on the right on the described seesaw module, described stopper has suitable weight, when releasing described controlling rope, described stopper can fall downwards and close described water outlet, can allow described water outlet open when described controlling rope is pulled up;
A liquid gateway switch controlling device, one end of described liquid gateway switch controlling device connects the gateway of described compressible liquid storage-bag, the other end has two pipeline openings, one of them pipeline opening is connected to the water inlet of described liquid storing tank, another pipeline opening is connected to the water outlet of described liquid storing tank, and described liquid gateway switch controlling device can allow the flow direction of liquid be unidirectional.
13. potential energy regenerative system as claimed in claim 12, it is characterized in that, described controlling rope does not have flexible characteristic, and length is by suitable selecting, make when described seesaw module banking and described gravity extrudate when stopping to push described compressible liquid storage-bag, be connected to the relation of the described controlling rope of described gravity extrudate, can will connect the described stopper pull-up of this controlling rope based on its length; The described controlling rope that is connected to the described gravity extrudate of another side can allow the described stopper that connects this controlling rope close its water outlet then because obtain to discharge.
14. potential energy regenerative system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described compressible liquid storage-bag and the stored liquid of described liquid storing tank are incompressible liquid.
15. potential energy regenerative system as claimed in claim 14, it is characterized in that, the outer periphery of the described compressible liquid storage-bag on both sides is equipped with vessel wall structure on the described seesaw module, in order to when described compressible liquid storage-bag is squeezed, make described vessel wall structure that necessary reaction force is provided.
16. potential energy regenerative system as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that, all be provided with a slide rail on the seesaw plank on left and right both sides, and described gravity extrudate is provided with a pulley gear, described pulley gear can roll on the slide rail on the described seesaw plank.
17. a startup method that is applied to as the potential energy regenerative system of the arbitrary described potential energy regenerative system of claim 12~16 is characterized in that described startup method comprises the following steps:
(1) allow described potential energy regenerative system be in the state that does not contain any liquid;
(2) utilize external force to support, allow the seesaw plank in the described seesaw module be in level status, the described gravity extrudate that the both sides of described seesaw plank are set relies on central point, all clogs its water outlet so that be connected to the described stopper of described controlling rope;
(3) with the water inlet input of appropriate amount of fluid from described liquid storing tank; And
(4) remove external force and support and to make the moment of described seesaw plank be in non-equilibrium state, make in the described controlling rope one open a water outlet and begin to start described potential energy regenerative system.
18. the fluid circulation system with water-head is characterized in that, described fluid circulation system is produced by a kind of potential energy regenerative system, and described fluid circulation system comprises:
A liquid storing tank;
Two compressible liquid storage-bags that are positioned over the right and left respectively; And
Pipeline connects described liquid storing tank respectively to described compressible liquid storage-bag;
The liquid circulation process of water-head of wherein having comprises:
(1) in the described liquid storing tank of liquid by the top, flows in the described compressible liquid storage-bag of right-hand member;
(2) in the described compressible liquid storage-bag of liquid by right-hand member, flow in the described liquid storing tank of top;
(3) in the described liquid storing tank of liquid by the top, flow in the described compressible liquid storage-bag of left end;
(4) in the described compressible liquid storage-bag of liquid by left end, flow in the described liquid storing tank of top.
19. an electric power regenerative system is characterized in that, described electric power regenerative system comprises:
One first liquid storing tank, described first liquid storing tank have a water inlet and a water outlet;
One second liquid storing tank, the level height of wherein said first liquid storing tank is higher than described second liquid storing tank, and described second liquid storing tank is provided with a water inlet and a plurality of water outlet;
A liquid turbine generator set, described liquid turbine generator set utilize the water-head of described first liquid storing tank and described second liquid storing tank to generate electricity;
Seesaw module array, described seesaw module array comprises one or more seesaw modules, described each seesaw module all comprises a seesaw plank that rectangular is level and smooth, the central position of described seesaw plank is placed on the base, make the two ends of described seesaw plank to swing up and down, the center line of described seesaw plank has a separating device in order to described seesaw plank is separated into both sides, make when described seesaw plank swings up and down, being arranged on thing on the described seesaw plank can not slide on one side from it and move on to another side, respectively there is a base plate perpendicular to the plane of described seesaw plank at the two ends of described seesaw plank, described base plate is used for stopping by the object of described seesaw plank to lower slider, described each seesaw module includes two fluid storage bag modules, described each fluid storage bag module includes the both sides that a compressible liquid storage-bag and described compressible liquid storage-bag are placed on described seesaw plank, and the bottom of each described compressible liquid storage-bag all has a gateway; The bottom of described compressible liquid storage-bag is fixed on the flat board; The level height of described each compressible liquid storage-bag all is lower than the level height of described second liquid storing tank, described each seesaw module also comprises a pipeline, one end of described pipeline connects the gateway of described compressible liquid storage-bag, the other end bifurcated is two pipeline openings, one of them pipeline opening is used for being used as the intake pipeline of described compressible liquid storage-bag and is connected to the water outlet of described second liquid storing tank, and another pipeline opening is used for being used as the export pipeline of described compressible liquid storage-bag and is connected to the water inlet of described first liquid storing tank; The opening of wherein said pipeline all has the characteristic of one-way flow; And
A water outlet control unit, described water outlet control unit is used for controlling all water outlet switch motions of the bottom of described second liquid storing tank, but makes the described compressible liquid storage-bag alternately in the described potential energy regenerative system be transfused to liquid and become a potential energy regenerative system.
20. electric power regenerative system as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described compressible liquid storage-bag and the stored liquid of described liquid storing tank are incompressible liquid.
21. electric power regenerative system as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described water outlet control unit is a mechanical device.
22. electric power regenerative system as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that, described water outlet control unit is a device by microcomputerized control.
23. an electric power regeneration method that is applied to as the arbitrary described electric power regenerative system of claim 19~22 is characterized in that described electric power regeneration method comprises the following steps:
(1) allow described electric power regenerative system be in the state that does not contain any liquid;
(2) utilize external force to support, allow the seesaw plank of described seesaw module of described electric power regenerative system all be in level status;
(3) the described gravity extrudate on the both sides of the seesaw plank of described seesaw module all relies on central point, and all water outlets of the bottom of wherein said second liquid storing tank all are in closed condition;
(4) with the water inlet input of appropriate amount of fluid from described first liquid storing tank;
(5) remove described external force and support, make the moment of each seesaw plank of described seesaw module become imbalance and Xiang Yiduan tilts; And
(6) water outlet of bottom that will be in the higher level position and be connected to the described compressible liquid storage-bag of described second liquid storing tank is opened, and liquid is inputed among in the described compressible liquid storage-bag one beginning.
CN2010101724106A 2010-05-14 2010-05-14 Potential energy regeneration system and method and power regeneration system and method Pending CN102242704A (en)

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