CN102242120B - A kind of people's blood vessel eNOS gene promoter modifier and its preparation method and application - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种人血管eNOS基因启动子改构体及其制备方法和应用。本发明所述人血管eNOS基因启动子改构体的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。本发明通过对人血管eNOS基因启动子进行改造,从根本上改变了eNOS基因固有的弱启动子特性,提高了eNOS基因启动子的基础转录活性和刺激转录活性,为阐明其功能和调控机制建立了有用的工具,在基因治疗领域具有潜在的应用前景。
The invention discloses a human vascular eNOS gene promoter transformation body, a preparation method and application thereof. The nucleotide sequence of the recombinant human vascular eNOS gene promoter described in the present invention is shown in SEQ ID NO:1. The present invention fundamentally changes the inherent weak promoter characteristics of the eNOS gene by transforming the human vascular eNOS gene promoter, improves the basic transcription activity and stimulated transcription activity of the eNOS gene promoter, and establishes a method for clarifying its function and regulation mechanism A useful tool with potential applications in the field of gene therapy.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及基因工程技术领域,具体涉及一种人血管eNOS基因启动子改构体及其制备方法和应用。 The invention relates to the technical field of genetic engineering, in particular to a human vascular eNOS gene promoter transformation body and its preparation method and application.
背景技术 Background technique
人血管内皮一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)不仅参与了血压调整、血管通透性调节、防止白细胞粘附和血小板聚集等生理过程,而且涉及高血压、动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、血管狭窄和阻塞、缺血性脑卒中等诸多严重病理过程的发生和发展。eNOS基因在心血管内皮细胞中固有表达,越来越多的研究证明eNOS在有害因素存在下对维持血压自稳和血管完整性及张力必不可少,eNOS的表达异常在高血压、动脉粥样硬化、血管功能障碍相关性疾病的发生和发展中至关重要。目前有关人血管eNOS基因的研究主要聚焦于:上调或下调eNOS活性的刺激因素,eNOS基因启动子中顺式调控元件的功能,eNOS基因多态性及eNOS基因表达的信号调控通路。 Human vascular endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) not only participates in physiological processes such as blood pressure regulation, vascular permeability regulation, prevention of leukocyte adhesion and platelet aggregation, but also involves in hypertension, atherosclerotic heart disease, vascular stenosis and The occurrence and development of many serious pathological processes such as obstruction and ischemic stroke. The eNOS gene is inherently expressed in cardiovascular endothelial cells. More and more studies have proved that eNOS is essential for maintaining blood pressure homeostasis and vascular integrity and tension in the presence of harmful factors. Abnormal expression of eNOS is associated with hypertension, atherosclerosis , The occurrence and development of vascular dysfunction-related diseases are crucial. At present, the research on human vascular eNOS gene mainly focuses on: the stimulating factors of up-regulation or down-regulation of eNOS activity, the function of cis-regulatory elements in eNOS gene promoter, eNOS gene polymorphism and the signal regulation pathway of eNOS gene expression.
传统认为eNOS基因主要对血管壁切应力刺激应答,之后发现很多刺激因素都能明显改变eNOS基因的表达,如缺氧、溶血磷脂酰胆碱、 塞利洛尔、黄酮类化合物、非诺贝特、神经酰胺和氧化低密度脂蛋白等。尽管发现影响人血管eNOS基因表达的因素越来越多,但目前对它们如何上调或下调eNOS基因的表达却知之甚少。 It is traditionally believed that the eNOS gene mainly responds to the stimuli of shear stress on the vessel wall, and later found that many stimuli can significantly change the expression of the eNOS gene, such as hypoxia, lysophosphatidylcholine, celiprolol, flavonoids, and fenofibrate , ceramide and oxidized low-density lipoprotein, etc. Although an increasing number of factors have been found to affect human vascular eNOS gene expression, little is known about how they up- or down-regulate eNOS gene expression.
关于eNOS基因的多态性与相关疾病的潜在联系,有文献表明G894→T多态性可导致所编码的氨基酸的Glu298Asp多态性, Glu298Asp的错义导致eNOS在此处的构象发生改变, 由α-螺旋变为紧密折叠, 由此推测此突变可能影响eNOS蛋白的功能, 使NO生成减少, 导致血小板聚集性增强, 白细胞向内皮黏附, 平滑肌细胞增生等病理生理现象。 Regarding the potential link between polymorphisms of the eNOS gene and related diseases, literature has shown that the G894→T polymorphism can lead to the Glu298Asp polymorphism of the encoded amino acid, and the missense of Glu298Asp leads to a change in the conformation of eNOS here, by The α-helix becomes tightly folded, so it is speculated that this mutation may affect the function of eNOS protein, reduce NO production, lead to enhanced platelet aggregation, leukocyte adhesion to endothelium, smooth muscle cell proliferation and other pathophysiological phenomena.
有关eNOS基因表达的信号调控通路,新发现激活丝裂原活化蛋白激酶家族成员细胞外信号调节激酶ERK1/2信号通路可显著上调eNOS基因的转录活性。另一些刺激因素如溶血磷脂酰胆碱也可以通过激活c-jun氮末端激酶JNK信号通路上调eNOS基因的转录活性,而丝裂原活化蛋白激酶p38信号通路的活化则显著下调其活性,这种作用可被靶向siRNA沉默p38α基因而取消。 Regarding the signal regulation pathway of eNOS gene expression, it was newly found that activating the extracellular signal-regulated kinase ERK1/2 signaling pathway, a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family, can significantly up-regulate the transcriptional activity of the eNOS gene. Other stimulating factors such as lysophosphatidylcholine can also up-regulate the transcriptional activity of eNOS gene by activating the c-jun nitrogen-terminal kinase JNK signaling pathway, while the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 signaling pathway can significantly down-regulate its activity. The effect can be abolished by targeting siRNA to silence the p38α gene.
SeiichiroWariishi等(1995)研究eNOS基因启动子顺式调控元件的功能,发现SP1元件对转录活性起关键作用。SP1结合位点同时受到位于上游-203位点的GATA位点的调节,当GATA位点发生突变时,eNOS基因启动子的活性只是略微下降,但当SP1位点突变时会导致启动子活性急剧下降,提示GATA顺式调控元件只有在SP1位点完整时才能发挥作用。William C.Sessa等利用PCR点突变方法发现SP1和TATA元件决定了eNOS启动子的基础转录活性,并得到FotulaKarantzoulis-Fegaras等和KatarzynaCieslik等的进一步证实。 SeiichiroWariishi et al. (1995) studied the function of eNOS gene promoter cis-regulatory elements and found that the SP1 element plays a key role in transcriptional activity. The SP1 binding site is also regulated by the GATA site located at the upstream -203 site. When the GATA site is mutated, the activity of the eNOS gene promoter is only slightly decreased, but when the SP1 site is mutated, the promoter activity will be sharp Decrease, suggesting that the GATA cis-regulatory element can only function when the SP1 site is intact. William C. Sessa et al. used the PCR point mutation method to discover that the SP1 and TATA elements determine the basic transcriptional activity of the eNOS promoter, which was further confirmed by FotulaKarantzoulis-Fegaras et al. and KatarzynaCieslik et al.
人血管eNOS基因在心血管内皮细胞中固有表达,在维持血管张力中起着重要作用,其低表达与血管功能障碍相关性疾病密切关联。可是,已知eNOS基因启动子结构本身缺乏核心启动子识别序列,即传统的TATA BOX和起始子,而依赖GC BOX结合SP1转录因子协助转录调控,导致无论其基础活性还是刺激活性都处于低水平,明显增加了探明其功能的难度,也使得其基因治疗难以推进。因此,基于上述发现SP1是维持eNOS基因启动子活性关键的理论,我们探索了在eNOS基因启动子合适位点插入关键调控元件以改造eNOS基因启动子结构从而从源头提高eNOS基因启动子活性的方法。迄今为止,国内外尚未见任何通过改造eNOS基因启动子的结构而增加其活性的相关报道。 Human vascular eNOS gene is inherently expressed in cardiovascular endothelial cells and plays an important role in maintaining vascular tone, and its low expression is closely related to diseases related to vascular dysfunction. However, it is known that the eNOS gene promoter structure itself lacks the core promoter recognition sequence, that is, the traditional TATA BOX and the initiator, and relies on the GC BOX combined with the SP1 transcription factor to assist in transcriptional regulation, resulting in low basal activity and stimulating activity. level, which significantly increases the difficulty of ascertaining its function, and also makes it difficult to advance its gene therapy. Therefore, based on the theory that SP1 is the key to maintaining the activity of the eNOS gene promoter, we explored a method to insert key regulatory elements at the appropriate site of the eNOS gene promoter to modify the structure of the eNOS gene promoter so as to increase the activity of the eNOS gene promoter from the source . So far, there is no relevant report about increasing the activity of the eNOS gene promoter by modifying its structure at home and abroad.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于根据现有的人血管eNOS基因启动子存在的活性较低等问题,提供一种基础活性和刺激活性均明显提高的人血管eNOS基因启动子改构体。 The object of the present invention is to provide a recombinant human vascular eNOS gene promoter with significantly improved basic activity and stimulating activity according to the existing problems such as low activity of the human vascular eNOS gene promoter.
本发明目的通过以下技术方案予以实现: The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本发明利用PCR插入序列突变技术为人eNOS基因启动子添加一个调控元件SP1的通用识别序列,以此来改造启动子结构,目的在于提高启动子的转录活性;通过氯化钴构建的HUVEC-12细胞缺氧模型和双荧光报告系统完成启动子改构体的转染和检测,分析启动子及其改构体的转录活性变化,初步验证了改构体的功能(图1)。 The present invention uses the PCR insertion sequence mutation technology to add a universal recognition sequence of the regulatory element SP1 to the human eNOS gene promoter, so as to modify the promoter structure, and the purpose is to improve the transcription activity of the promoter; HUVEC-12 cells constructed by cobalt chloride The hypoxia model and the dual fluorescent reporter system completed the transfection and detection of the promoter variant, and analyzed the transcriptional activity changes of the promoter and its variant, which preliminarily verified the function of the variant (Figure 1).
具体地,本发明包括如下技术方案: Specifically, the present invention includes the following technical solutions:
一种人血管eNOS基因启动子改构体,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:1所示。 A human vascular eNOS gene promoter transformation body, its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
本发明所述人血管eNOS基因启动子改构体的制备方法包括如下步骤: The preparation method of the human vascular eNOS gene promoter variant of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1)根据eNOS基因启动子序列设计一对5’端相连方向相反的引物,所述eNOS基因启动子的核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO:2所示,所述引物序列如SEQ ID NO:3~4所示; (1) According to the eNOS gene promoter sequence, design a pair of primers with opposite directions of 5' ends. The nucleotide sequence of the eNOS gene promoter is shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and the primer sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 3~4 shown;
(2)通过PCR进行eNOS基因启动子的插入序列突变,所述PCR的反应体系如下: (2) The insertion sequence mutation of the eNOS gene promoter is carried out by PCR, and the reaction system of the PCR is as follows:
模板1ng/μL 5μL Template 1ng/μL 5μL
dNTPs各2.5mmol/L 2μL Each dNTPs 2.5mmol/L 2μL
引物各20 μmol/L 1μL 20 μmol/L of each primer 1 μL
10×缓冲液 2.5μL 10× buffer 2.5μL
聚合酶5U/μL 0.1μL Polymerase 5U/μL 0.1μL
灭菌三蒸水 13.5μL; Sterilized triple distilled water 13.5μL;
所述PCR的反应程序为:95℃ 5min,(94℃ 45s,55℃ 45s,72℃ 5min)30个循环,72℃ 10min,4℃ 24h; The PCR reaction program is: 95°C for 5min, (94°C for 45s, 55°C for 45s, 72°C for 5min) 30 cycles, 72°C for 10min, 4°C for 24h;
经过上述步骤,得到人血管eNOS基因启动子改构体。 Through the above steps, the human vascular eNOS gene promoter transformant is obtained.
本发明所述人血管eNOS基因启动子改构体为阐明人血管eNOS基因启动子的功能及其调控机制提供了有用的工具。人血管eNOS基因启动子为一种弱启动子,目前为止,用于研究的刺激因素或方法仅能使eNOS基因启动子的活性轻度升高,因而难以通过观察其活性的变化来说明某种内源或外源因素的影响以及揭示这种影响的内在过程和规律,导致eNOS基因启动子的功能及其调控机制的研究明显滞后于NOS家族的其它成员。另一方面,已知在血管功能障碍相关性疾病中,eNOS基因的固有表达通过机体代偿机制而上调,但不足以抵消病理性损害因素的侵袭。外源刺激因素的作用又极其有限,如果能从基因调控的源头根本上提高eNOS基因启动子的活性,必将使血管功能障碍相关性疾病的基因治疗成为可能,因此,本发明通过制备得到人血管eNOS基因启动子改构体,可以用于制备治疗血管功能障碍相关性疾病的药物。 The human vascular eNOS gene promoter transformation body described in the present invention provides a useful tool for elucidating the function and regulation mechanism of the human vascular eNOS gene promoter. The human vascular eNOS gene promoter is a weak promoter. So far, the stimulating factors or methods used for research can only slightly increase the activity of the eNOS gene promoter, so it is difficult to explain a certain kind of activity by observing the change of its activity. The influence of endogenous or exogenous factors and the revealing of the inner process and rules of this influence lead to the research on the function and regulation mechanism of the eNOS gene promoter lagging behind other members of the NOS family. On the other hand, it is known that in diseases related to vascular dysfunction, the inherent expression of eNOS gene is up-regulated through the body's compensatory mechanism, but it is not enough to counteract the invasion of pathological damage factors. The effect of exogenous stimuli is extremely limited. If the activity of the eNOS gene promoter can be fundamentally increased from the source of gene regulation, gene therapy for diseases related to vascular dysfunction will become possible. Therefore, the present invention obtains human The vascular eNOS gene promoter transformation body can be used to prepare medicines for treating diseases related to vascular dysfunction.
与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1)对人eNOS基因启动子传统的研究方法是通过启动子全长不同区域的序列删除或在顺式调控元件上作点突变,以探明该启动子中固有的哪一部分序列和调控元件在决定该启动子的活性中起关键作用,即目的在于阐明它们的作用或功能。与之相比,本发明利用插入序列突变技术在适宜的位置上为eNOS基因启动子添加关键的调控元件,从决定基因活性的源头上提高eNOS基因启动子的基础转录活性和刺激转录活性,这为研究eNOS基因启动子的转录调控机理和基因治疗的探索提供了一种新的工具或方法。因此,无论是研究思路和策略、技术和方法、目的和意义都完全不同; (1) The traditional research method of human eNOS gene promoter is to find out which part of the sequence and regulatory elements are inherent in the promoter by deleting the sequences of different regions of the full length of the promoter or making point mutations on the cis-regulatory elements Play a key role in determining the activity of the promoters, ie the purpose is to elucidate their role or function. In contrast, the present invention uses the insertion sequence mutation technology to add key regulatory elements to the eNOS gene promoter at an appropriate position, thereby improving the basic transcription activity and stimulating transcription activity of the eNOS gene promoter from the source of determining gene activity. It provides a new tool or method for studying the transcription regulation mechanism of eNOS gene promoter and the exploration of gene therapy. Therefore, research ideas and strategies, techniques and methods, purposes and meanings are completely different;
(2)结果表明,改造后的启动子转录活性有所提高,其基础转录活性达到了原启动子的2.3倍,在转染HUVEC-12细胞的同时添加氯化钴刺激的环境下,改构体转录活性依然保持较原启动子更高的转录活性;而且改构体能导致HUVEC-12细胞释放NO的含量升高。这些结果提示我们利用插入序列突变技术巧妙插入调控元件序列以提高人eNOS基因启动子活性的方法和技术具有明显的应用价值。 (2) The results showed that the transcriptional activity of the modified promoter was improved, and its basic transcriptional activity reached 2.3 times that of the original promoter. In the environment stimulated by adding cobalt chloride while transfecting HUVEC-12 cells, the modified The transcriptional activity of the promotor still maintains a higher transcriptional activity than that of the original promoter; moreover, the promotor can lead to an increase in the content of NO released by HUVEC-12 cells. These results suggest that our method and technique of skillfully inserting regulatory element sequences to improve the activity of human eNOS gene promoter by inserting sequence mutagenesis technology has obvious application value.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明人eNOS基因启动子改构体的结构改造流程图; Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the structural modification of the human eNOS gene promoter modified body of the present invention;
图2为人eNOS基因启动子(pGL2-eNOS-p)的双酶切电泳鉴定图,其中,M为1kb DNA marker;1为pGL2-eNOS-p;2为酶切后的pGL2和eNOS-p; Figure 2 is the double-enzyme digestion electrophoresis identification diagram of the human eNOS gene promoter (pGL2-eNOS-p), where M is a 1kb DNA marker; 1 is pGL2-eNOS-p; 2 is pGL2 and eNOS-p after digestion;
图3为点突变实验原理图; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of point mutation experiment;
图4为切胶回收电泳鉴定图,其中,M为1kb DNA marker;1为 pGL2-eNOS-p;2为切胶回收产物; Figure 4 is the gel-cut recovery electrophoresis identification diagram, wherein, M is 1kb DNA marker; 1 is pGL2-eNOS-p; 2 is the gel-cut recovery product;
图5 为pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p的电泳鉴定图,其中,M为1kb DNA marker;1为pGL2-eNOS-p ;2为pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p; Figure 5 is the electrophoretic identification diagram of pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p, wherein, M is 1kb DNA marker; 1 is pGL2-eNOS-p; 2 is pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p;
图6为eNOS基因启动子改构体的转录活性变化(不同浓度氯化钴刺激),其中,1):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(Control),P<0.01;2):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(50μmol/L),P<0.05;3):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(100μmol/L),P<0.05 ;4):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(200μmol/L),P<0.05;5):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(400μmol/L),P<0.05;6):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(800μmol/L),P<0.05;7):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(Control),P<0.01 ;Time:48hr;n=2; Figure 6 shows the changes in the transcriptional activity of eNOS gene promoter variants (stimulated by different concentrations of cobalt chloride), in which, 1): vs pGL2-eNOS-p (Control), P<0.01; 2): vs pGL2-eNOS- p (50μmol/L), P<0.05; 3): vs pGL2-eNOS-p (100μmol/L), P<0.05; 4): vs pGL2-eNOS-p (200μmol/L), P<0.05; 5 ): vs pGL2-eNOS-p (400μmol/L), P<0.05; 6): vs pGL2-eNOS-p (800μmol/L), P<0.05; 7): vs pGL2-eNOS-p (Control), P<0.01; Time: 48hr; n=2;
图7为eNOS基因启动子改构体的转录活性变化(不同时间氯化钴刺激),其中,1):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(Control),P<0.01;2):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(12hr),P<0.05;3):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(24hr),P<0.05 ;4):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(36hr),P<0.05;5):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(48hr),P<0.05;6):vs pGL2-eNOS-p(72hr),P<0.05;CoCl2: 200μmol/L;n=2; Figure 7 shows the changes in transcriptional activity of eNOS gene promoter variants (stimulated by cobalt chloride at different times), among which, 1): vs pGL2-eNOS-p (Control), P<0.01; 2): vs pGL2-eNOS- p(12hr), P<0.05; 3): vs pGL2-eNOS-p(24hr), P<0.05; 4): vs pGL2-eNOS-p(36hr), P<0.05; 5): vs pGL2-eNOS -p (48hr), P<0.05; 6): vs pGL2-eNOS-p (72hr), P<0.05; CoCl 2 : 200μmol/L; n=2;
图8为不同浓度氯化钴刺激对已转染eNOS改构体的HUVEC-12细胞释放NO的影响,其中,1): vs Control,P<0.01;2): vs Control,P<0.05;Time: 48hr;n=2; Figure 8 is the effect of different concentrations of cobalt chloride stimulation on the release of NO from HUVEC-12 cells that have been transfected with eNOS variants, wherein, 1): vs Control, P<0.01; 2): vs Control, P<0.05; Time : 48hr; n=2;
图9为不同时间氯化钴刺激对已转染eNOS改构体的HUVEC-12细胞释放NO的影响;1): vs Control,P<0.05;2): vs Control,P<0.01;CoCl2: 200μmol/L;n=2。 Figure 9 is the effect of cobalt chloride stimulation at different times on the release of NO from HUVEC-12 cells transfected with the eNOS variant; 1): vs Control, P<0.05; 2): vs Control, P<0.01; CoCl 2 : 200 μmol/L; n=2.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合实施例来进一步解释本发明,但实施例并不对本发明做任何形式的限定。 The present invention is further explained below in conjunction with the examples, but the examples do not limit the present invention in any form.
实施例1 人eNOS基因启动子改构体的制备Example 1 Preparation of Human eNOS Gene Promoter Transformer
人eNOS启动子的双酶切鉴定 Identification of Human eNOS Promoter by Double Enzyme Digestion
用Xho I和Kpn I限制性内切酶对pGL2-eNOS-p载体进行双酶切。反应体系为20μL,载体pGL2-eNOS-p约500ng,XhoI和KpnI各1μL,加入灭菌的三蒸水至总体积为20μL,在37℃水浴中反应4个小时。取50×TAE母液稀释成1×的TAE工作液,称取0.1g琼脂糖与10mL的1×TAE混合,微波炉加入溶解。待温度降至60℃左右,加入溴化乙锭至终浓度为1μg/mL,插上梳子,室温下静置30分钟。取酶切产物2μL进行电泳,电压固定在5V/cm,待溴酚蓝在凝胶中移动至中间时停止电泳。胶块小心取出,在紫外灯下观察条带情况,实验结果用凝胶成像仪记录(图2)。 The pGL2-eNOS-p vector was double digested with Xho I and Kpn I restriction enzymes. The reaction system was 20 μL, the vector pGL2-eNOS-p was about 500 ng, XhoI and KpnI were 1 μL each, sterilized triple-distilled water was added to make the total volume 20 μL, and the reaction was carried out in a 37°C water bath for 4 hours. Take 50× TAE mother solution and dilute it into 1× TAE working solution, weigh 0.1g agarose and mix with 10mL 1× TAE, add to dissolve in microwave oven. When the temperature drops to about 60°C, add ethidium bromide to a final concentration of 1 μg/mL, insert a comb, and let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes. Take 2 μL of the digested product for electrophoresis, the voltage is fixed at 5V/cm, and the electrophoresis is stopped when bromophenol blue moves to the middle of the gel. The gel block was carefully taken out, the bands were observed under ultraviolet light, and the experimental results were recorded with a gel imager (Figure 2).
定点插入序列突变的引物设计 Design of primers for site-directed insertion sequence mutagenesis
从GeneBank上找到人eNOS基因启动子的序列(Gene BankTM ,Accession Number :AF387340)(SEQ ID NO:2),根据文献报道和试剂盒说明(图3),选择合适的位点进行突变。设计一对5`端相连方向相反的引物,分别命名为“变异导入引物”(SEQ ID NO:3)和“对应引物”(SEQ ID NO:4)。设计好的引物通过过DNA Club分析软件测试,并通过上海生物工程有限公司合成。 The sequence of the human eNOS gene promoter (Gene BankTM, Accession Number: AF387340) (SEQ ID NO: 2) was found from GeneBank, and an appropriate site was selected for mutation according to literature reports and kit instructions (Figure 3). Design a pair of primers with 5' ends connected in opposite directions, named as "variation introduction primer" (SEQ ID NO: 3) and "corresponding primer" (SEQ ID NO: 4). The designed primers were tested by DNA Club analysis software and synthesized by Shanghai Bioengineering Co., Ltd.
进行启动子的插入序列突变 Insertion sequence mutagenesis of the promoter
进行PCR点突变实验,PCR采用TaKaRa公司的MutanBEST Kit(D401)突变试剂盒。取已经抽提好的pGL2-eNOS-p质粒,其OD260:OD280的范围控制在1.80~1.85之间,稀释成1ng/μL作为PCR反应模板;把引物稀释成20μmol/L,分装保存于-20℃备用。按照方法5.2所设计的引物进行PCR反应。 The PCR point mutation experiment was carried out, and the MutanBEST Kit (D401) mutation kit of TaKaRa Company was used for PCR. Take the pGL2-eNOS-p plasmid that has been extracted, and its OD260:OD280 range is controlled between 1.80~1.85, and diluted to 1ng/μL as a PCR reaction template; the primers are diluted to 20μmol/L, and stored in - Standby at 20°C. Perform PCR reaction with primers designed according to method 5.2.
在0.5mL的已灭菌Eppendorf管中配制PCR反应体系(25μL反应体积): Prepare a PCR reaction system (25 μL reaction volume) in a 0.5 mL sterilized Eppendorf tube:
组分 体积 Components Volume
模板(1ng/μL) 5μL Template (1ng/μL) 5μL
dNTPs Mixture(各2.5mmol/L) 2μL dNTPs Mixture (2.5mmol/L each) 2μL
变异导入引物(20 μmol/L) 1μL Variation introduction primer (20 μmol/L) 1 μL
对应引物(20 μmol/L) 1μL Corresponding primer (20 μmol/L) 1 μL
10×Pyrobest Buffer II 2.5μL 10×Pyrobest Buffer II 2.5μL
Pyrobest polymerase (5U/μL) 0.1μL Pyrobest polymerase (5U/μL) 0.1μL
灭菌三蒸水 13.5μL Sterilized triple distilled water 13.5μL
充分混匀后置于PCR仪上,按下述程序反应: After mixing well, place it on the PCR machine, and react according to the following procedures:
95℃ 5min,(94℃ 45s,55℃ 45s,72℃ 5min)30个循环,72℃ 10min,4℃ 24h。 95°C for 5min, (94°C for 45s, 55°C for 45s, 72°C for 5min) 30 cycles, 72°C for 10min, 4°C for 24h.
电泳鉴定、切胶回收目的条带 Electrophoresis identification, gel cutting and recovery of target bands
(1)使用上海申能博采生物公司的胶回收试剂盒从琼脂糖凝胶中回收纯化PCR产物; (1) Recover and purify the PCR product from the agarose gel using the gel recovery kit of Shanghai Shenergy Bocai Biotechnology Co., Ltd.;
(2)取1μL回收纯化产物,加入灭菌三蒸水中稀释100倍,用核酸分析仪测定回收产物浓度,同时取3μL产物进行1%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳鉴定(图4)。 (2) Take 1 μL of the recovered and purified product, add it into sterilized three-distilled water and dilute 100 times, measure the concentration of the recovered product with a nucleic acid analyzer, and take 3 μL of the product for identification by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis (Figure 4).
反应 reaction
(1)按下列体系配制连接反应体系: (1) Prepare the connection reaction system according to the following system:
切胶回收产物 约1pmol Recycled product from rubber cutting About 1pmol
10×Blunting Kination Buffer 2μL 10×Blunting Kination Buffer 2μL
Blunting Kination Enzyme Mix 1μL Blunting Kination Enzyme Mix 1μL
dH2O 补足至20μL; Make up to 20μL with dH 2 O;
(2)37℃反应10min; (2) React at 37°C for 10 minutes;
(3)75℃反应10min。 (3) React at 75°C for 10 minutes.
反应 reaction
(1)从5.5步骤的反应产物中取5μL(约0.25pmol)加入于微量离心管中; (1) Add 5 μL (about 0.25 pmol) of the reaction product in step 5.5 into a microcentrifuge tube;
(2)加入5μL的Ligation Solution I,均匀混合; (2) Add 5 μL of Ligation Solution I and mix evenly;
(3)16℃水浴反应16hr。 (3) React in a water bath at 16°C for 16 hours.
7. 转化大肠杆菌 7. Transformation of E. coli
用氯化钙法制备感受态细胞,用热击法把Ligation反应产物转化感受态细胞。 Competent cells were prepared by the calcium chloride method, and the Ligation reaction product was transformed into competent cells by the heat shock method.
(1)取一支用甘油保存的DH5α菌种,按照菌液:LB体积比为1:1000接种于4mL LB中,恒温振荡培养箱37℃培养12hr,同时作一支加入Amp的阴性对照管; (1) Take a DH5α strain preserved in glycerol, inoculate it in 4mL LB according to the volume ratio of bacterial liquid: LB of 1:1000, incubate in a constant temperature shaking incubator at 37°C for 12 hours, and make a negative control tube adding Amp at the same time ;
(2)用移液管无菌条件下取过夜培养液0.2mL,按菌液:LB体积比为1:16接种于新鲜的LB中,菌液置恒温振荡培养箱上37℃培养至OD600=0.5; (2) Use a pipette to take 0.2 mL of the overnight culture solution under aseptic conditions, inoculate it in fresh LB according to the volume ratio of bacteria solution:LB of 1:16, and culture the bacteria solution in a constant temperature shaking incubator at 37°C until OD600= 0.5;
(3)将菌液按每管0.8mL分装置微量离心管中,冰浴10min后在4℃下离心7000rpm下离心2min收集细菌; (3) Divide the bacterial liquid into microcentrifuge tubes according to 0.8mL per tube, and then centrifuge at 7000rpm at 4°C for 2min to collect the bacteria;
(4)菌体用0.1mol/L预冷的氯化钙溶液重悬并混匀,冰浴30min; (4) The bacteria were resuspended and mixed with 0.1mol/L pre-cooled calcium chloride solution, and placed in an ice bath for 30 minutes;
(5)将菌液从冰浴中取出,在4℃下离心7000rpm下离心2min收集细菌 (5) Take the bacteria solution out of the ice bath, and centrifuge at 7000rpm at 4°C for 2min to collect the bacteria
(6)弃去上清,按照每管0.1mL加入预冷的含15%甘油的氯化钙溶液,轻轻悬浮细胞,冰上放置几分钟,即成感受态细胞悬液,放于-70℃保存。 (6) Discard the supernatant, add pre-cooled calcium chloride solution containing 15% glycerol according to 0.1mL per tube, gently suspend the cells, and place them on ice for a few minutes to form a competent cell suspension. Store at ℃.
(7)把10 μL的Ligation反应产物加入一支感受态细胞中,小心混匀后冰浴30min; (7) Add 10 μL of the Ligation reaction product to a competent cell, mix carefully and then ice-bath for 30 minutes;
(8)把感受态细胞加入42℃水浴热冲击90s,然后迅速取出插入冰上约1~2min;小心加入1mL的LB培养基,37℃约150~200rpm培养1hr; (8) Add the competent cells to a 42°C water bath for 90s heat shock, then quickly take them out and insert them on ice for about 1-2 minutes; carefully add 1mL of LB medium, and incubate at 37°C at about 150-200rpm for 1hr;
(9)把菌液取出然后在室温下7000rpm离心1min,弃1mL的上清,剩下上清用于重悬细菌,将剩余菌液全部涂布于含氨苄青霉素(Amp)的LB平板; (9) Take out the bacterial solution and centrifuge at 7000rpm at room temperature for 1min, discard 1mL of the supernatant, and use the remaining supernatant to resuspend the bacteria, and spread all the remaining bacterial solution on the LB plate containing ampicillin (Amp);
(10)置37℃生化培养箱15min,待菌液吸收完全后,倒置培养16-20hr; (10) Place in a biochemical incubator at 37°C for 15 minutes, and incubate upside down for 16-20 hours after the bacteria solution is completely absorbed;
(11)取出培养皿,观察转化情况,倒置保存于4℃冰箱。 (11) Take out the petri dish, observe the transformation, and store it upside down in a 4°C refrigerator.
质粒抽提 Plasmid extraction
使用硅胶柱分离法抽提质粒: Extract plasmids using silica gel column separation:
(1)取出已长出菌落的氨苄青霉素(Amp) LB平板,挑取单菌落接种于含0.1mg/mL Amp的LB培养基中,37℃约220~240rpm培养12~14hr; (1) Take out the ampicillin (Amp) LB plate that has grown colonies, pick a single colony and inoculate it in LB medium containing 0.1mg/mL Amp, and culture at 37°C at about 220~240rpm for 12~14hr;
(2)取过夜培养的1mL细菌,10000rpm离心1min,彻底去除上清; (2) Take 1 mL of overnight cultured bacteria, centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 1 min, and remove the supernatant completely;
(3)加入200μL的Solution I,充分混匀; (3) Add 200 μL of Solution I and mix thoroughly;
(4)加入200μL的Solution II,立即缓慢地上下颠倒微量离心管,使菌体裂解,室温放置至溶液变成澄清; (4) Add 200 μL of Solution II, immediately and slowly invert the microcentrifuge tube up and down to lyse the bacteria, and place it at room temperature until the solution becomes clear;
(5)加入300μL的Solution III,立即温和混匀液体,使白色沉淀集中; (5) Add 300 μL of Solution III, and immediately mix the liquid gently to concentrate the white precipitate;
(6)13000rpm离心10min,将上清全部转移到硅胶柱中,尽量避免吸入白鹅沉淀;然后10000rpm离心1min,弃去收集管中的废液; (6) Centrifuge at 13000rpm for 10min, transfer all the supernatant to a silica gel column, try to avoid inhaling the white goose precipitate; then centrifuge at 10000rpm for 1min, discard the waste liquid in the collection tube;
(7)向硅胶柱中加入600μL的Buffer HB,10000rpm离心1min,弃去收集管中的废液; (7) Add 600 μL of Buffer HB to the silica gel column, centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 1 min, and discard the waste liquid in the collection tube;
(8)向硅胶柱中加入600μL的Wash Solution,10000rpm离心1min,弃去收集管中的废液; (8) Add 600 μL of Wash Solution to the silica gel column, centrifuge at 10,000 rpm for 1 min, and discard the waste liquid in the collection tube;
(9)重复步骤(8)一次; (9) Repeat step (8) once;
(10)12000rpm离心2min,再次弃去废液;将硅胶柱放入已灭菌的微量离心管中,向硅胶柱内的膜中央加入30μL预热至50℃的无菌三蒸水,10000rpm离心1min; (10) Centrifuge at 12000rpm for 2min, discard the waste liquid again; put the silica gel column into a sterilized microcentrifuge tube, add 30μL of sterile triple-distilled water preheated to 50°C to the center of the membrane in the silica gel column, and centrifuge at 10000rpm 1min;
(11)把洗脱下来的溶液放于-20℃保存备用。 (11) Store the eluted solution at -20°C for future use.
电泳鉴定 Electrophoretic identification
(1)称取0.1g琼脂糖粉末,加入12~13mL的1×TAE缓冲液,微波炉中加热至完全溶解,待温度降至60℃左右时,加入1μL的EB溶液(10mg/ml),充分混匀后倒胶,并插上梳尺,静置30min以上; (1) Weigh 0.1g of agarose powder, add 12~13mL of 1×TAE buffer solution, heat in a microwave oven until completely dissolved, and when the temperature drops to about 60°C, add 1μL of EB solution (10mg/ml), fully After mixing, pour the glue, insert the comb ruler, and let it stand for more than 30 minutes;
(2)取步骤5.8中提取的质粒1μL, 稀释10倍后用于电泳,上样量为0.5μL; (2) Take 1 μL of the plasmid extracted in step 5.8, dilute it 10 times and use it for electrophoresis, and the loading volume is 0.5 μL;
(3)电泳条件为5V/cm,电泳时间在40~50min; (3) The electrophoresis condition is 5V/cm, and the electrophoresis time is 40~50min;
(4)电泳结束后取出胶块放在凝胶成像分析系统中观察记录(图5)。 (4) After electrophoresis, take out the gel block and place it in the gel imaging analysis system for observation and recording (Figure 5).
测序分析 Sequencing analysis
(1)取经电泳鉴定后质粒大小符合要求的样本送测序鉴定;样本送往深圳华大基因公司测序; (1) Take the samples whose plasmid size meets the requirements after electrophoresis identification and send them for sequencing identification; the samples are sent to Shenzhen Huada Gene Company for sequencing;
(2)测序用样本是含表达待测质粒的1mL菌液,测序要求是从下游开始反向测序一个反应,采用pGL的通用引物; (2) The sample for sequencing is 1mL bacterial liquid containing the plasmid to be tested. The requirement for sequencing is to reverse-sequence one reaction from the downstream, using pGL universal primers;
(3)测序结果与eNOS基因启动子序列在NCBI网站上进行BLAST比对分析; (3) BLAST analysis of the sequencing results and the eNOS gene promoter sequence on the NCBI website;
(4)经测序成功且比对分析后符合后续实验要求的新载体命名为pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p,而此载体上带有的经过突变的启动子成为eNOS基因启动子的变构体。 (4) The new vector that was successfully sequenced and met the requirements of subsequent experiments after comparison and analysis was named pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p, and the mutated promoter on this vector became the variant of the eNOS gene promoter.
实施例2 不同浓度氯化钴对人eNOS基因启动子改构体活性的影响Example 2 Effects of Different Concentrations of Cobalt Chloride on the Activity of the Human eNOS Gene Promoter Modifier
HUVEC-12细胞系用含体积分数为5%的新生牛血清、100mol/L青霉素、100mg/L链霉素的Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Media(DMEM)培养基,在37℃培养箱内培养,待细胞生长至80%~90%融合时传代。 HUVEC-12 cell line was cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Media (DMEM) medium containing 5% newborn bovine serum, 100mol/L penicillin, and 100mg/L streptomycin in a 37°C incubator until the cells grew Passage to 80%~90% confluence.
需要实验时,把细胞按8×104/孔的密度在24孔板内铺板,待细胞生长至50%~60%融合后,弃细胞上清,用PBS缓冲液洗细胞一次,然后加入含不同浓度氯化钴的新鲜DMEM培养基。把细胞分成Control组、不同浓度氯化钴刺激组和不同时间氯化钴刺激组。Control组不加入氯化钴刺激;不同浓度氯化钴刺激组分别加入不同浓度氯化钴刺激,令氯化钴终浓度达0、50、100、200、400和800μmol/L;不同时间氯化钴刺激组均加入相同浓度的氯化钴,令其终浓度达200μmol/L。 When experiments are required, cells are plated in a 24-well plate at a density of 8×104/well. After the cells grow to 50% to 60% confluent, discard the cell supernatant, wash the cells once with PBS buffer, and then add different Concentration of cobalt chloride in fresh DMEM medium. The cells were divided into Control group, cobalt chloride stimulation group with different concentrations and cobalt chloride stimulation group with different time. Control group was not stimulated with cobalt chloride; different concentrations of cobalt chloride were stimulated with different concentrations of cobalt chloride, so that the final concentration of cobalt chloride reached 0, 50, 100, 200, 400 and 800 μmol/L; The cobalt stimulation group was added with the same concentration of cobalt chloride, so that the final concentration reached 200 μmol/L.
细胞转染:将细胞分为对照转染组、不同浓度氯化钴刺激转染组和不同时间氯化钴刺激转染组。其中各组转染情况如表1: Cell transfection: the cells were divided into control transfection group, different concentrations of cobalt chloride stimulated transfection group and different time cobalt chloride stimulated transfection group. The transfection conditions of each group are shown in Table 1:
表1 Table 1
使用上海生博医学生物工程公司的SunBioTM-EZ转染试剂完成转染实验,转染前细胞生长融合度控制在60%~70%之间,转染用质粒浓度约为0.2~0.25μg/μL,OD260: OD280的范围控制在1.80~1.85之间。 The transfection experiment was completed using SunBioTM-EZ transfection reagent from Shanghai Shengbo Medical Bioengineering Co., Ltd. Before transfection, the cell growth confluence was controlled between 60% and 70%, and the concentration of the plasmid used for transfection was about 0.2~0.25 μg/μL , OD260: The range of OD280 is controlled between 1.80 and 1.85.
(1)用无血清无抗生素的DMEM培养基分别在不同的微量离心管内稀释转染试剂和质粒。每孔的转染试剂用量为1μL,质粒用量为1μg;确保每一管稀释后的总体积为30μL; (1) Dilute the transfection reagent and plasmid in different microcentrifuge tubes with serum-free and antibiotic-free DMEM medium. The amount of transfection reagent per well is 1 μL, and the amount of plasmid is 1 μg; ensure that the total volume of each tube after dilution is 30 μL;
(2)将已稀释好的转染试剂加入稀释后的质粒管内,用微量进样器充分混匀,室温静置20min,以便形成转染复合物; (2) Add the diluted transfection reagent into the diluted plasmid tube, mix well with a micro-injector, and let stand at room temperature for 20 minutes to form a transfection complex;
(3)用240μL的含血清和抗生素的DMEM培养基轻轻加入含有转染复合物的管内,然后根据每孔对应的氯化钴刺激浓度加入相应量的氯化钴溶液,再缓慢吹吸2~3次; (3) Gently add 240 μL of DMEM medium containing serum and antibiotics into the tube containing the transfection complex, then add a corresponding amount of cobalt chloride solution according to the stimulation concentration of cobalt chloride corresponding to each well, and then slowly inhale for 2 ~3 times;
(4)将孔内旧培养基吸弃,用室温PBS洗细胞一次,吸弃PBS后,把步骤(3)中已混匀的培养基缓缓沿着孔壁加入; (4) Discard the old medium in the well, wash the cells once with PBS at room temperature, after aspirating and discarding the PBS, slowly add the mixed medium in step (3) along the well wall;
(5)将培养板放入37℃培养箱继续培养至相应时间。 (5) Put the culture plate into a 37°C incubator and continue to culture for the corresponding time.
启动子活性检测: Promoter activity detection:
用Promega公司的Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System进行样品Luciferase活性检测,根据其活性检测的结果分析eNOS启动子的表达活性变化。 Promega's Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System was used to detect the Luciferase activity of the sample, and the expression activity of the eNOS promoter was analyzed according to the results of the activity detection.
(1)对照转染组细胞在转染后48hr停止培养,其他各组细胞根据氯化钴刺激的相应时间停止培养,并裂解细胞,每孔细胞加入100μL 1×的PLB(Passive Lysis Buffer),室温轻微振15~30min,收集细胞裂解液于干净的微量离心管中,于-70℃保存备用; (1) Stop the culture of cells in the control transfection group 48 hours after transfection, stop the culture of cells in other groups according to the corresponding time stimulated by cobalt chloride, and lyse the cells, add 100 μL of 1× PLB (Passive Lysis Buffer) to each well of cells, Gently shake at room temperature for 15-30 minutes, collect the cell lysate in a clean microcentrifuge tube, and store it at -70°C for later use;
(2)在白色不透光的96孔板中加入100μl的LAR II(Luciferase Assay Reagent II); (2) Add 100 μl of LAR II (Luciferase Assay Reagent II) to a white opaque 96-well plate;
(3)将细胞裂解液10000rpm离心1min,取上清100μL加入孔中并吹打均匀; (3) Centrifuge the cell lysate at 10,000 rpm for 1 min, take 100 μL of the supernatant, add it to the well and pipette evenly;
(4)用生物发光多功能检测仪(PerkinElmer 1420型)测量可见光强度10s(此时所读的光为pGL载体上转录翻译产生的萤火虫Luciferase所发出的); (4) Measure the intensity of visible light for 10s with a bioluminescent multifunctional detector (PerkinElmer 1420 type) (the light read at this time is emitted by firefly Luciferase produced by transcription and translation on the pGL vector);
(5)将板拿出,继续在孔中加入100μL的 Stop &Glo Reagent,吹打均匀; (5) Take the plate out, continue to add 100 μL of Stop & Glo Reagent to the well, and pipette evenly;
(6)测量可见光强度10s(此时所读的光为内参pRL-TK载体上转录翻译出海肾Luciferase所发出的) (6) Measure the intensity of visible light for 10s (the light read at this time is emitted by Renilla Luciferase transcribed and translated on the internal reference pRL-TK vector)
(7)将所得到的数据,标准化后进行分析。 (7) Analyze the obtained data after standardization.
将细胞分为Control转染组、不同时间氯化钴刺激转染组进行转染实验。结果提示,经改造后的eNOS基因启动子无论在正常情况下还是不同浓度的药物刺激环境下,都呈现出较原启动子更高的转录活性。在Control组中,pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p的荧光强度约为pGL2-eNOS-p的2.3倍。不同剂量的氯化钴刺激对eNOS基因转录活性的影响不一样,当刺激水平在50μmol/L时,转录活性仍然处于较高水平,其中pGL2-eNOS-p的荧光强度与Control组相比出现上调,pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p的荧光强度与Control组相比略有下降;当刺激水平达到100~800μmol/L时,eNOS基因转录活性均大幅下降。从不同浓度氯化钴刺激的各组间结果相比,pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p均比同组别的pGL2-eNOS-p有更高的表达(图6)。 Cells were divided into Control transfection group and cobalt chloride stimulated transfection group at different times for transfection experiments. The results suggested that the modified eNOS gene promoter showed higher transcriptional activity than the original promoter no matter under normal conditions or under different concentrations of drug stimulation environment. In the Control group, the fluorescence intensity of pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p was about 2.3 times that of pGL2-eNOS-p. Different doses of cobalt chloride stimulation had different effects on the transcriptional activity of eNOS gene. When the stimulation level was 50 μmol/L, the transcriptional activity was still at a high level, and the fluorescence intensity of pGL2-eNOS-p was up-regulated compared with the Control group , the fluorescence intensity of pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p decreased slightly compared with the Control group; when the stimulation level reached 100-800 μmol/L, the eNOS gene transcription activity decreased significantly. Comparing the results of different groups stimulated by cobalt chloride, pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p had higher expression than pGL2-eNOS-p in the same group (Figure 6).
实施例3 不同时间氯化钴对人eNOS基因启动子改构体活性的影响Example 3 Effects of Cobalt Chloride on the Activity of Human eNOS Gene Promoter Modifier at Different Time
细胞处理和转染方法同实施例2。将细胞分为Control转染组、不同时间氯化钴刺激转染组进行转染实验。测定萤火虫荧光素酶和海肾荧光素酶报告基因活性,计算两者比值后校正转染效率。把校正后Control组中pGL2-eNOS-p/pRL-TK共转染孔的荧光活性作为100,其余各孔结果与之相比得出相对荧光强度。 Cell treatment and transfection methods are the same as in Example 2. Cells were divided into Control transfection group and cobalt chloride stimulated transfection group at different times for transfection experiments. The reporter gene activity of firefly luciferase and Renilla luciferase was measured, and the ratio of the two was calculated to correct the transfection efficiency. The fluorescence activity of the pGL2-eNOS-p/pRL-TK co-transfection well in the Control group after correction was taken as 100, and the results of the other wells were compared with it to obtain the relative fluorescence intensity.
结果提示,经改造后的eNOS基因启动子无论在正常情况下还是不同时间的药物刺激环境下,都呈现出较原启动子更高的转录活性。在Control组中,pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p的荧光强度约为pGL2-eNOS-p的2.3倍。氯化钴刺激浓度维持在200μmol/L时,pGL2-eNOS-p和pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p均大幅下降,随着刺激时间的增加,两者的转录活性均有所上升。其中,当刺激时间从12~48hr时,pGL2-eNOS-p荧光强度与刺激时间成正相关性(r=0.9846,P<0.01),pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p的荧光强度也与刺激时间成正相关性(r= 0.9682,P<0.05);从不同时间氯化钴刺激的各组间结果相比,pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p均比同组别的pGL2-eNOS-p有更高的表达(图7)。 The results indicated that the modified eNOS gene promoter exhibited higher transcriptional activity than the original promoter no matter under normal conditions or under drug stimulation at different times. In the Control group, the fluorescence intensity of pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p was about 2.3 times that of pGL2-eNOS-p. When the stimulation concentration of cobalt chloride was maintained at 200 μmol/L, both pGL2-eNOS-p and pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p decreased significantly, and the transcriptional activities of both increased with the increase of stimulation time. Among them, when the stimulation time is from 12 to 48 hours, the fluorescence intensity of pGL2-eNOS-p is positively correlated with the stimulation time (r=0.9846, P<0.01), and the fluorescence intensity of pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p is also positively correlated with the stimulation time (r= 0.9682, P<0.05); compared with the results of cobalt chloride stimulation at different times, pGL2-eNOS-Mut-p had higher expression than pGL2-eNOS-p in the same group ( Figure 7).
实施例4 不同浓度氯化钴对转染人eNOS启动子改构体的细胞释放NO的影响Example 4 Effects of Different Concentrations of Cobalt Chloride on the Release of NO from Cells Transfected with Human eNOS Promoter Modifiers
细胞处理方法和转染方法同实施例 1 。将细胞分为Control转染组、不同浓度氯化钴刺激转染组,其中Control组和不同浓度氯化钴刺激组在转染后培养至48hr时收集上清100μL并测定NO浓度。使用南京凯基公司的一氧化氮检测试剂盒检测上清NO含量。 The cell treatment method and transfection method are the same as in Example 1. The cells were divided into Control transfection group and cobalt chloride stimulation transfection group with different concentrations. The control group and cobalt chloride stimulation group with different concentrations were cultured for 48 hours after transfection to collect 100 μL of supernatant and measure the NO concentration. Nitric oxide detection kit from Nanjing KGI Company was used to detect NO content in the supernatant.
(1)将各试剂于37℃预热5分钟,然后把Buffer A和Buffer B等量混合成为混合试剂AB,按照体积比上清:混合试剂AB=1:2的比例,向每管上清中加入200μL的混合试剂AB,充分混匀,于37℃水浴中反应1hr;空白管和标准管的反应物分别以100μL的三蒸水和标准液代替; (1) Preheat each reagent at 37°C for 5 minutes, then mix Buffer A and Buffer B in equal amounts to form a mixed reagent AB, and transfer the supernatant to each tube according to the volume ratio supernatant:mixed reagent AB=1:2 Add 200 μL of mixed reagent AB to the solution, mix thoroughly, and react in a water bath at 37°C for 1 hour; the reactants in the blank tube and standard tube were replaced with 100 μL of triple-distilled water and standard solution;
(2)向微量离心管中先后加入Buffer C 100μL和Buffer D 50μL,剧烈混匀,室温静置40min,然后4000rpm离心10min,小心把250μL上清吸出放入另一干净微量离心管中; (2) Add 100 μL of Buffer C and 50 μL of Buffer D to the microcentrifuge tube successively, mix vigorously, let stand at room temperature for 40 minutes, then centrifuge at 4000 rpm for 10 minutes, carefully suck out 250 μL of the supernatant and put it into another clean microcentrifuge tube;
(3)90℃水浴溶解试剂F,按照试剂E: 试剂F: Buffer G =2.5:1:1的比例配置显色剂,然后向每管加入显色剂350μL,充分混匀,静置10min后上机检测; (3) Dissolve reagent F in a water bath at 90°C, prepare the color developer according to the ratio of reagent E: reagent F: Buffer G =2.5:1:1, then add 350 μL of color developer to each tube, mix well, and let it stand for 10 minutes On-board inspection;
(4)使用紫外分光光度计,蒸馏水调零,550nm,检测各管吸光度。 (4) Use a UV spectrophotometer, adjust to zero with distilled water, and measure the absorbance of each tube at 550 nm.
(5)NO换算公式: (5) NO conversion formula:
不同浓度氯化钴刺激组结果提示,当刺激浓度在50和800μmol/L时,NO浓度比Control组低,刺激浓度在50~800μmol/L范围内,NO浓度和氯化钴浓度没有相关性。当刺激浓度在50~200μmol/L时,氯化钴浓度升高NO浓度也上升,但继续增加氯化钴浓度则出现NO浓度下降的趋势(图8)。 The results of different concentrations of cobalt chloride stimulation group indicated that when the stimulation concentration was 50 and 800 μmol/L, the NO concentration was lower than that of the control group, and there was no correlation between NO concentration and cobalt chloride concentration in the range of stimulation concentration 50-800 μmol/L. When the stimulation concentration was 50-200 μmol/L, the concentration of cobalt chloride increased and the concentration of NO also increased, but the concentration of cobalt chloride continued to increase, and the concentration of NO appeared to decrease (Figure 8).
实施例5 不同时间氯化钴对转染人eNOS启动子改构体的细胞释放NO的影响Example 5 Effect of Cobalt Chloride on NO Release from Cells Transfected with Human eNOS Promoter Modifier at Different Time
细胞培养方法和转染方法同实施例2,测NO浓度方法同实施例4。将细胞分为Control转染组、不同浓度氯化钴刺激转染组,其中Control组在转染后培养至48hr时收集上清100μL,不同时间氯化钴刺激组分别在转染后培养至12、24、36、48和72hr时收集上清100μL并测定NO浓度。不同时间氯化钴刺激组结果提示,当刺激时间在12和24hr时,NO浓度比Control组低,刺激时间在12~72hr范围内,NO浓度和氯化钴刺激时间呈正相关性(r= 0.9637, P<0.01)(图9)。 The cell culture method and transfection method are the same as in Example 2, and the method for measuring NO concentration is the same as in Example 4. The cells were divided into Control transfection group and cobalt chloride stimulation transfection group with different concentrations. In the Control group, 100 μL of supernatant was collected at 48 hours after transfection, and in the cobalt chloride stimulation group at different times, they were cultured at 12 hours after transfection. , 24, 36, 48 and 72 hr, the supernatant 100 μL was collected and the NO concentration was measured. The results of the cobalt chloride stimulation group at different times indicated that when the stimulation time was 12 and 24 hr, the NO concentration was lower than that of the control group, and the NO concentration was positively correlated with the cobalt chloride stimulation time in the range of 12-72 hr (r= 0.9637 , P<0.01) (Figure 9).
SEQUENCE LISTING SEQUENCE LISTING
the
<110> 暨南大学 <110> Jinan University
the
<120> 一种人血管eNOS基因启动子改构体及其制备方法和应用 <120> A Human Vascular eNOS Gene Promoter Transformer and Its Preparation Method and Application
the
<130> <130>
the
<160> 4 <160> 4
the
<170> PatentIn version 3.2 <170> PatentIn version 3.2
the
<210> 1 <210> 1
<211> 1712 <211> 1712
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence
the
<400> 1 <400> 1
atctgatgct gcctgtcacc ttgaccctga ggatgccagt cacagctcca ttaactggga 60 atctgatgct gcctgtcacc ttgaccctga ggatgccagt cacagctcca ttaactggga 60
the
cctaggaaaa tgagtcatcc ttggtcatgc acatttcaaa tggtggctta atatggaagc 120 cctaggaaaa tgagtcatcc ttggtcatgc atttcaaa tggtggctta atatggaagc 120
the
cagacttggg atctgttgtc tcctccagca tggtagaaga tgcctgaaaa gtaggggctg 180 cagacttggg atctgttgtc tcctccagca tggtagaaga tgcctgaaaa gtaggggctg 180
the
gatcccatcc cctgcctcac tgggaaggcg aggtggtggg gtggggtggg gcctcaggct 240 gatcccatcc cctgcctcac tgggaaggcg aggtggtggg gtggggtggg gcctcaggct 240
the
tggggtcatg ggacaaagcc caggctgaat gccgcccttc catctccctc ctcctgagac 300 tggggtcatg ggacaaagcc caggctgaat gccgcccttc catctccctc ctcctgagac 300
the
aggggcagca gggcacacta gtgtccagga gcagcttatg aggccccttc accctccatc 360 aggggcagca gggcacacta gtgtccagga gcagcttatg aggccccttc accctccatc 360
the
ctccaaaact ggcagacccc accttcttgg tgtgacccca gagctctgag cacagcccgt 420 ctccaaaact ggcagacccc accttcttgg tgtgacccca gagctctgag cacagcccgt 420
the
tccttccgcc tgccggcccc ccacccaggc ccaccccaac cttatcctcc actgcttttc 480 tccttccgcc tgccggcccc ccaccccaggc ccaccccaac cttatcctcc actgcttttc 480
the
agaggagtct ggccaacaca aatcctcttg tttgtttgtc tgtctgtctg ctgctcctag 540 agaggagtct ggccaacaca aatcctcttg tttgtttgtc tgtctgtctg ctgctcctag 540
the
tctctgcctc tcccagtctc tcagcttccg tttctttctt aaactttctc tcagtctctg 600 tctctgcctc tcccagtctc tcagcttccg tttctttctt aaactttctc tcagtctctg 600
the
aggtctcgaa atcacgaggc ttcgacccct gtggaccaga tgcccagcta gtggcctttc 660 aggtctcgaa atcacgaggc ttcgacccct gtggaccaga tgcccagcta gtggcctttc 660
the
tccagcccct cagatggcac agaactacaa accccagcat gcactctggc ctgaagtgcc 720 tccagcccct cagatggcac agaactacaa accccagcat gcactctggc ctgaagtgcc 720
the
tggagagtgc tggtgtaccc cacctgcatt ctgggaactg tagtttccct agtcccccat 780 tggagagtgc tggtgtaccc cacctgcatt ctgggaactg tagtttccct agtcccccat 780
the
gctcccacca gggcatcaag ctcttccctg gccggctgac cctgcctcag ccctagtctc 840 gctccccacca gggcatcaag ctcttccctg gccggctgac cctgcctcag ccctagtctc 840
the
tctgctgacc tgcggccccg ggaagcgtgc gtcactgaat gacagggtgg gggtggaggc 900 tctgctgacc tgcggccccg ggaagcgtgc gtcactgaat gacagggtgg gggtggaggc 900
the
actggaaggc agcttcctgc tcttttgtgt cccccacttg agtcatgggg gtgtgggggt 960 actggaaggc agcttcctgc tcttttgtgt cccccacttg agtcatgggg gtgtgggggt 960
the
tccaggaaat tggggctggg aggggaaggg ataccctaat gtcagactca aggacaaaaa 1020 tccaggaaat tggggctggg aggggaaggg ataccctaat gtcagactca aggacaaaaa 1020
the
gtcactacat ccttgctggg cctctatccc caagaaccca aaaggactca agggtgggga 1080 gtcactacat ccttgctggg cctctatccc caagaaccca aaaggactca agggtgggga 1080
the
tccaggagtt cttgtatgta tggggggagg tgaaggagag aacctgcatg accctagagg 1140 tccaggagtt cttgtatgta tggggggagg tgaaggagag aacctgcatg accctagagg 1140
the
tccctgtggt cactgagagt gtgggctgcc atcccctgct acagaaacgg tgctcacctt 1200 tccctgtggt cactgagagt gtgggctgcc atcccctgct acagaaacgg tgctcacctt 1200
the
ctgcccaacc ctccagggaa aggcacacag gggtgaggcc gaaggccctt ccgtctggtg 1260 ctgcccaacc ctccagggaa aggcacacag gggtgaggcc gaaggccctt ccgtctggtg 1260
the
ccacatcaca gaaggacctt tatgaccccc tggtggctct accctgccac tccccaatgc 1320 ccacatcaca gaaggacctt tatgacccccc tggtggctct accctgccac tccccaatgc 1320
the
cccagccccc atgctgcagc cccagggctc tgctggacac ctgggctccc acttatcagc 1380 cccagccccc atgctgcagc cccagggctc tgctggacac ctgggctccc acttatcagc 1380
the
ctcagtcctc acagcggaac ccaggcgtcc ggccccccac ccttcaggcc agcgggcgtg 1440 ctcagtcctc acagcggaac ccaggcgtcc ggccccccac ccttcaggcc agcgggcgtg 1440
the
gagctgaggc tttagagcct cccagccggg cttgttcctg tcccattgtg tatgggatag 1500 gagctgaggc tttagagcct cccagccggg cttgttcctg tcccattgtg tatgggatag 1500
the
gggcggggcg agggccagca ctggagagcg gggcggggcc ccctcccact gccccctcct 1560 gggcggggcg agggccagca ctggagagcg gggcggggcc ccctcccact gccccctcct 1560
the
ctcggtcccc tccctcttcc taaggaaaag gccagggctc tgctggagca ggcagcagag 1620 ctcggtcccc tccctcttcc taaggaaaag gccagggctc tgctggagca ggcagcagag 1620
the
tggacgcaca gtaacatggg caacttgaag agcgtggccc aggagcctgg gccaccctgc 1680 tggacgcaca gtaacatggg caacttgaag agcgtggccc aggagcctgg gccaccctgc 1680
the
ggcctggggc tggggctggg ccttgggctg tgcggcaagc ag 1722 ggcctggggc tggggctggg ccttgggctg tgcggcaagc ag 1722
the
the
<210> 2 <210> 2
<211> 1712 <211> 1712
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence
the
<400> 2 <400> 2
atctgatgct gcctgtcacc ttgaccctga ggatgccagt cacagctcca ttaactggga 60 atctgatgct gcctgtcacc ttgaccctga ggatgccagt cacagctcca ttaactggga 60
the
cctaggaaaa tgagtcatcc ttggtcatgc acatttcaaa tggtggctta atatggaagc 120 cctaggaaaa tgagtcatcc ttggtcatgc atttcaaa tggtggctta atatggaagc 120
the
cagacttggg atctgttgtc tcctccagca tggtagaaga tgcctgaaaa gtaggggctg 180 cagacttggg atctgttgtc tcctccagca tggtagaaga tgcctgaaaa gtaggggctg 180
the
gatcccatcc cctgcctcac tgggaaggcg aggtggtggg gtggggtggg gcctcaggct 240 gatcccatcc cctgcctcac tgggaaggcg aggtggtggg gtggggtggg gcctcaggct 240
the
tggggtcatg ggacaaagcc caggctgaat gccgcccttc catctccctc ctcctgagac 300 tggggtcatg ggacaaagcc caggctgaat gccgcccttc catctccctc ctcctgagac 300
the
aggggcagca gggcacacta gtgtccagga gcagcttatg aggccccttc accctccatc 360 aggggcagca gggcacacta gtgtccagga gcagcttatg aggccccttc accctccatc 360
the
ctccaaaact ggcagacccc accttcttgg tgtgacccca gagctctgag cacagcccgt 420 ctccaaaact ggcagacccc accttcttgg tgtgacccca gagctctgag cacagcccgt 420
the
tccttccgcc tgccggcccc ccacccaggc ccaccccaac cttatcctcc actgcttttc 480 tccttccgcc tgccggcccc ccaccccaggc ccaccccaac cttatcctcc actgcttttc 480
the
agaggagtct ggccaacaca aatcctcttg tttgtttgtc tgtctgtctg ctgctcctag 540 agaggagtct ggccaacaca aatcctcttg tttgtttgtc tgtctgtctg ctgctcctag 540
the
tctctgcctc tcccagtctc tcagcttccg tttctttctt aaactttctc tcagtctctg 600 tctctgcctc tcccagtctc tcagcttccg tttctttctt aaactttctc tcagtctctg 600
the
aggtctcgaa atcacgaggc ttcgacccct gtggaccaga tgcccagcta gtggcctttc 660 aggtctcgaa atcacgaggc ttcgacccct gtggaccaga tgcccagcta gtggcctttc 660
the
tccagcccct cagatggcac agaactacaa accccagcat gcactctggc ctgaagtgcc 720 tccagcccct cagatggcac agaactacaa accccagcat gcactctggc ctgaagtgcc 720
the
tggagagtgc tggtgtaccc cacctgcatt ctgggaactg tagtttccct agtcccccat 780 tggagagtgc tggtgtaccc cacctgcatt ctgggaactg tagtttccct agtcccccat 780
the
gctcccacca gggcatcaag ctcttccctg gccggctgac cctgcctcag ccctagtctc 840 gctccccacca gggcatcaag ctcttccctg gccggctgac cctgcctcag ccctagtctc 840
the
tctgctgacc tgcggccccg ggaagcgtgc gtcactgaat gacagggtgg gggtggaggc 900 tctgctgacc tgcggccccg ggaagcgtgc gtcactgaat gacagggtgg gggtggaggc 900
the
actggaaggc agcttcctgc tcttttgtgt cccccacttg agtcatgggg gtgtgggggt 960 actggaaggc agcttcctgc tcttttgtgt cccccacttg agtcatgggg gtgtgggggt 960
the
tccaggaaat tggggctggg aggggaaggg ataccctaat gtcagactca aggacaaaaa 1020 tccaggaaat tggggctggg aggggaaggg ataccctaat gtcagactca aggacaaaaa 1020
the
gtcactacat ccttgctggg cctctatccc caagaaccca aaaggactca agggtgggga 1080 gtcactacat ccttgctggg cctctatccc caagaaccca aaaggactca agggtgggga 1080
the
tccaggagtt cttgtatgta tggggggagg tgaaggagag aacctgcatg accctagagg 1140 tccaggagtt cttgtatgta tggggggagg tgaaggagag aacctgcatg accctagagg 1140
the
tccctgtggt cactgagagt gtgggctgcc atcccctgct acagaaacgg tgctcacctt 1200 tccctgtggt cactgagagt gtgggctgcc atcccctgct acagaaacgg tgctcacctt 1200
the
ctgcccaacc ctccagggaa aggcacacag gggtgaggcc gaaggccctt ccgtctggtg 1260 ctgcccaacc ctccagggaa aggcacacag gggtgaggcc gaaggccctt ccgtctggtg 1260
the
ccacatcaca gaaggacctt tatgaccccc tggtggctct accctgccac tccccaatgc 1320 ccacatcaca gaaggacctt tatgacccccc tggtggctct accctgccac tccccaatgc 1320
the
cccagccccc atgctgcagc cccagggctc tgctggacac ctgggctccc acttatcagc 1380 cccagccccc atgctgcagc cccagggctc tgctggacac ctgggctccc acttatcagc 1380
the
ctcagtcctc acagcggaac ccaggcgtcc ggccccccac ccttcaggcc agcgggcgtg 1440 ctcagtcctc acagcggaac ccaggcgtcc ggccccccac ccttcaggcc agcgggcgtg 1440
the
gagctgaggc tttagagcct cccagccggg cttgttcctg tcccattgtg tatgggatag 1500 gagctgaggc tttagagcct cccagccggg cttgttcctg tcccattgtg tatgggatag 1500
the
gggcggggcg agggccagca ctggagagcc ccctcccact gccccctcct ctcggtcccc 1560 gggcggggcg agggccagca ctggagagcc ccctcccact gccccctcct ctcggtcccc 1560
the
tccctcttcc taaggaaaag gccagggctc tgctggagca ggcagcagag tggacgcaca 1620 tccctcttcc taaggaaaag gccagggctc tgctggagca ggcagcagag tggacgcaca 1620
the
gtaacatggg caacttgaag agcgtggccc aggagcctgg gccaccctgc ggcctggggc 1680 gtaacatggg caacttgaag agcgtggccc aggagcctgg gccaccctgc ggcctggggc 1680
the
tggggctggg ccttgggctg tgcggcaagc ag 1712 tggggctggg ccttgggctg tgcggcaagc ag 1712
the
the
<210> 3 <210> 3
<211> 29 <211> 29
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence
the
<400> 3 <400> 3
gccccgcccc gctctccagt gctggccct 29 gccccgcccc gctctccagt gctggccct 29
the
the
<210> 4 <210> 4
<211> 18 <211> 18
<212> DNA <212> DNA
<213> 人工序列 <213> Artificial sequence
the
<400> 4 <400> 4
cccctcccac tgccccct 18 cccctcccac tgccccct 18
the
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P38􀀁对人血管内皮一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)基因启动子转录活性的影响;刘娜等;《暨南大学学报(医学版)》;20091231;610-613 * |
人eNOS 启动子不同序列驱动的红色荧光蛋白载体的构建与表达;邢飞跃等;《中国病理生理杂志》;20031231;197-171 * |
龙宇天等.氯化钴对人eNOS基因启动子SP3替换改构体转录活性的影响.《细胞与分子免疫学杂志》.2010,第754页左栏第1段,1-3部分. * |
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