CN102237957B - Method, system and device for reporting channel state information - Google Patents
Method, system and device for reporting channel state information Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信道状态信息的上报方法、系统及装置。 The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, in particular to a method, system and device for reporting channel state information. the
背景技术 Background technique
在点对点通信系统中,发射机可以根据获取的信道状态信息(Channel StateInformation,CSI)对发送信号的调制方式、编码速率与信号功率的空间分布特性进行优化,从而使发送信号与信道传播特性相匹配,并且可以增强信号接收的可靠性,降低对接收算法复杂度的要求。同时在多用户系统中,发射机还可以根据获取的CSI进行调度判决,从而改善系统频谱效率以及避免小区间的干扰。 In a point-to-point communication system, the transmitter can optimize the modulation mode, coding rate and spatial distribution characteristics of the signal power according to the acquired channel state information (CSI), so that the transmitted signal can match the channel propagation characteristics. , and can enhance the reliability of signal reception and reduce the requirement for the complexity of the reception algorithm. At the same time, in a multi-user system, the transmitter can also make a scheduling decision according to the obtained CSI, so as to improve the system spectrum efficiency and avoid inter-cell interference. the
在长期演进(Long-Term Evolution,LTE)系统R8/9中演进基站(evolvedNodeB,eNB)可以利用信道互易性或根据用户设备(User Equipment,UE)的反馈获取下行信道的CSI,而UE基于下行物理共享信道(Physical DownlinkShared Channel,PDSCH)的几种主要传输模式进行反馈的方法,都采用了基于码本的隐式CSI反馈方式。其中传输模式4、5、6以及传输模式8的预编码矩阵标识(Precoding Matrix Indicator,PMI)上报模式中UE基于小区专用参考信号(Cell-specific Reference Signal,CRS)测量下行信道,并根据其自身的接收处理算法向eNB上报CSI,其中上报的该CSI包括数据流数量标识(RankIndication,RI)、PMI以及每个码字的信道质量信息(Channel Quality Indication,CQI)。其中UE向eNB上报的CQI以假设eNB使用了其推荐的RI和PMI计算确定。 In the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) system R8/9, the evolved base station (evolvedNodeB, eNB) can use channel reciprocity or obtain the CSI of the downlink channel based on the feedback of the user equipment (User Equipment, UE). The feedback methods for several main transmission modes of the physical downlink shared channel (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, PDSCH) all adopt the codebook-based implicit CSI feedback method. In the precoding matrix indicator (Precoding Matrix Indicator, PMI) reporting mode of transmission mode 4, 5, 6 and transmission mode 8, the UE measures the downlink channel based on the cell-specific reference signal (CRS), and according to its own The receiving processing algorithm reports CSI to the eNB, where the reported CSI includes the number of data streams (RankIndication, RI), PMI, and channel quality information (Channel Quality Indication, CQI) of each codeword. The CQI reported by the UE to the eNB is calculated and determined assuming that the eNB uses its recommended RI and PMI. the
上述LTE系统R8/9中的预编码方案应用于单用户应用场景,而下一代移 动蜂窝通信(Long Term Evolution-Advanced,LTE-Advanced)系统中的预编码方案支持多用户场景,并且LTE-Advanced系统要求在保持较低反馈开销的前提下,尽可能提高CSI反馈精度,因此在LTE-Advanced系统中采用了基于双码本的反馈方案。 The precoding scheme in the above-mentioned LTE system R8/9 is applied to a single-user application scenario, while the precoding scheme in the next-generation mobile cellular communication (Long Term Evolution-Advanced, LTE-Advanced) system supports multi-user scenarios, and the LTE-Advanced The Advanced system requires that the accuracy of CSI feedback be improved as much as possible while maintaining low feedback overhead, so a feedback scheme based on dual codebooks is adopted in the LTE-Advanced system. the
在基于双码本的反馈方案中,CSI可以分为较为稳定的长期/带宽CSI,和具有较高时间/频率特性的短期/频率选择性CSI。UE可以根据不同的反馈周期采用两个码本分别对上述CSI进行量化,并反馈相应的PMI。其中,PMI-1用于反映长期/宽带CSI,具有较高的空间分辨率,可以以较大的周期并且以较大的带宽为单位进行反馈。而PMI-2用于反映CSI的快变部分,以子带为单位并用较低的反馈周期进行反馈。 In the feedback scheme based on dual codebooks, CSI can be divided into relatively stable long-term/bandwidth CSI and short-term/frequency selective CSI with relatively high time/frequency characteristics. The UE may use two codebooks to quantize the above CSI respectively according to different feedback cycles, and feed back the corresponding PMI. Among them, PMI-1 is used to reflect long-term/broadband CSI, has higher spatial resolution, and can be fed back with a larger period and a larger bandwidth. The PMI-2 is used to reflect the fast-changing part of the CSI, and the sub-band is used as a unit and a relatively low feedback cycle is used for feedback. the
在LTE系统中,高层可以配置UE采用物理上行控制信道(Physical UplinkControl Channel,PUCCH)进行周期性上报和/或采用物理上行共享信道(Physical Uplink Shared Channel,PUSCH)进行非周期上报。其中,UE采用PUCCH进行上报的上报信息是从4种上报类型(report type)中选取的reporttype组合,并且每种组合对应一种PUCCH上报模式(reporting mode),该每种PUCCH reporting mode也由高层信令进行半静态配置。表1为LTE系统中report type以及reporting mode之间的关系。 In the LTE system, higher layers can configure the UE to use the Physical Uplink Control Channel (Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH) for periodic reporting and/or use the Physical Uplink Shared Channel (Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH) for aperiodic reporting. Among them, the reporting information reported by the UE using the PUCCH is a reporttype combination selected from four report types, and each combination corresponds to a PUCCH reporting mode (reporting mode), and each PUCCH reporting mode is also determined by the upper layer. Signaling is configured semi-statically. Table 1 shows the relationship between report type and reporting mode in the LTE system. the
表1 Table 1
由于现有的UE上报机制基于单码本结构进行设计,对于LTE-Advanced系统的双码本反馈方案不再适用。为了在双码本反馈方案中反馈PMI-1信息,在现有技术中可以采用PMI-1信息与RI信息复用进行上报的方式。但是该上报方式将增加RI信息的等效编码速率,从而降低了RI信息上报的准确性,并且上述采用PMI-1信息与RI信息复用进行上报的方式,无法为PMI-1信息与RI信息配置独立的上报周期,因此丧失了系统的灵活性。 Since the existing UE reporting mechanism is designed based on a single codebook structure, it is no longer applicable to the dual codebook feedback scheme of the LTE-Advanced system. In order to feed back the PMI-1 information in the dual codebook feedback scheme, in the prior art, a manner of multiplexing the PMI-1 information and the RI information for reporting can be adopted. However, this reporting method will increase the equivalent coding rate of RI information, thereby reducing the accuracy of RI information reporting, and the above method of multiplexing PMI-1 information and RI information cannot be used for PMI-1 information and RI information. Configure an independent reporting period, thus losing the flexibility of the system.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种信道状态信息上报的方法、系统及装置,用以提高PMI-1信息上报的方式中RI信息上报的准确性,并且提高系统灵活性。 In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system and device for reporting channel state information, which are used to improve the accuracy of RI information reporting in the PMI-1 information reporting manner and improve system flexibility. the
本发明实施例提供的一种信道状态信息的上报方法,包括: A method for reporting channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
用户设备UE接收无线资源控制RRC发送的配置信息,其中所述配置信息中包括长期/带宽预编码矩阵标识PMI-1信息的上报周期信息及上报时序偏移量信息,且所述上报周期为独立上报所述PMI-1信息的上报周期; The user equipment UE receives the configuration information sent by the radio resource control RRC, wherein the configuration information includes the reporting period information of the long-term/bandwidth precoding matrix identifier PMI-1 information and the reporting timing offset information, and the reporting period is independent The reporting period for reporting the PMI-1 information;
所述UE根据所述上报周期信息及上报时序偏移量信息,确定上报所述PMI-1信息的时刻; The UE determines the time to report the PMI-1 information according to the reporting period information and the reporting timing offset information;
所述UE根据自身上报的数据流数量标识RI信息判断是否进行PMI-1信息的上报;若所述RI信息大于设定的RI阈值,则UE在确定的所述时刻将信道质量信息CQI信息上报演进基站eNB;否则,所述UE在确定的所述时刻将PMI-1信息上报eNB。 The UE judges whether to report the PMI-1 information according to the RI information reported by itself; if the RI information is greater than the set RI threshold, the UE reports the channel quality information CQI information at the determined time The evolved base station eNB; otherwise, the UE reports the PMI-1 information to the eNB at the determined time. the
本发明实施例提供的一种信道状态信息的上报系统,包括: A system for reporting channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
无线资源控制RRC,用于向用户设备UE发送配置信息,其中该配置信息中包括长期/带宽预编码矩阵标识PMI-1信息的上报周期信息及上报时序偏移量信息,且所述上报周期为独立上报所述PMI-1信息的上报周期; The radio resource control RRC is used to send configuration information to the user equipment UE, where the configuration information includes reporting period information and reporting timing offset information of long-term/bandwidth precoding matrix identifier PMI-1 information, and the reporting period is The reporting period for independently reporting the PMI-1 information;
UE,用于接收RRC发送的配置信息,并根据所述配置信息中包含的上报周期信息及上报时序偏移量信息,确定上报所述PMI-1信息的时刻,并根据自身上报的数据流数量标识RI信息判定所述RI信息大于设定的RI阈值时,在确定的所述时刻将信道质量信息CQI信息上报演进基站eNB;否则,在确定的所述时刻将PMI-1信息上报eNB; The UE is configured to receive the configuration information sent by the RRC, and determine the time to report the PMI-1 information according to the reporting period information and the reporting timing offset information included in the configuration information, and determine the time to report the PMI-1 information according to the number of data streams reported by itself When the identification RI information determines that the RI information is greater than the set RI threshold, report the channel quality information CQI information to the evolved base station eNB at the determined time; otherwise, report the PMI-1 information to the eNB at the determined time;
eNB,用于接收所述UE上报的PMI-1信息。 The eNB is configured to receive the PMI-1 information reported by the UE. the
本发明实施例提供的一种信道状态信息的上报装置,包括: A device for reporting channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
接收模块,用于接收无线资源控制RRC发送的配置信息,其中所述配置信息中包括长期/带宽预编码矩阵标识PMI-1信息的上报周期信息及上报时序偏移量信息,且所述上报周期为独立上报所述PMI-1信息的上报周期; The receiving module is configured to receive the configuration information sent by the radio resource control RRC, wherein the configuration information includes the reporting period information of the long-term/bandwidth precoding matrix identifier PMI-1 information and the reporting timing offset information, and the reporting period The reporting cycle for independently reporting the PMI-1 information;
确定模块,用于根据所述上报周期信息及上报时序偏移量信息,确定上报所述PMI-1信息的时刻; A determination module, configured to determine the time to report the PMI-1 information according to the reporting period information and the reporting timing offset information;
判断上报模块,用于根据自身上报的数据流数量标识RI信息判断是否进行PMI-1信息的上报; Judgment reporting module, used to identify RI information according to the number of data streams reported by itself to determine whether to report PMI-1 information;
发送模块,用于当判定所述RI信息大于设定的RI阈值时,在确定的所述时刻将信道质量信息CQI信息上报演进基站eNB;当判定所述RI信息小于等于设定的RI阈值时,在确定的所述时刻将PMI-1信息上报eNB。 A sending module, configured to report channel quality information CQI information to the evolved base station eNB at the determined moment when it is determined that the RI information is greater than a set RI threshold; when it is determined that the RI information is less than or equal to a set RI threshold , reporting the PMI-1 information to the eNB at the determined moment. the
本发明实施例提供了一种信道状态信息的上报方法、系统及装置,该方法中通过独立配置PMI-1信息的上报周期信息以及上报时序偏移量信息,实现对该PMI-1信息的独立上报。由于本发明实施例提供的实现方式中,PMI-1信息无需与其他上报参数信息复用,因此提高了该其他参数信息上报的准确性,并且由于该PMI-1信息的上报周期可以独立配置,因此使系统获得较大的灵活性。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system, and device for reporting channel state information. In the method, independent configuration of the reporting cycle information and reporting timing offset information of the PMI-1 information is implemented to independently configure the PMI-1 information. report. In the implementation provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the PMI-1 information does not need to be multiplexed with other reported parameter information, thus improving the accuracy of reporting the other parameter information, and because the reporting period of the PMI-1 information can be independently configured, Therefore, the system obtains greater flexibility. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的信道状态信息上报的方法; Fig. 1 is the method for reporting channel state information provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的信道状态信息上报的系统结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system reporting channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的信道状态信息上报的装置结构示意图。 FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for reporting channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明实施例为了提高RI信息上报的准确性,提高系统灵活性,提供了一种信道状态信息的上报方法,该方法中增加了一种新的上报类型report type5,在该上报类型中上报PMI-1信息,其中该上报类型的上报周期信息以及上报时序偏移量信息通过高层无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)进行半静态控制,该PMI-1信息的上报周期为独立上报PMI-1信息的上报周期,使得该PMI-1信息在上报时,无需与其他参数信息进行复用,例如不用与RI信息进行复用,从而提高了RI信息上报的准确性,并且可以使系统获得较大 的灵活性。 In order to improve the accuracy of RI information reporting and improve system flexibility, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for reporting channel state information, in which a new reporting type report type5 is added, and PMI is reported in this reporting type -1 information, in which the reporting period information and reporting timing offset information of this reporting type are semi-statically controlled by high-level radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC), and the reporting period of the PMI-1 information is the independent reporting of PMI-1 The reporting cycle of the information makes the PMI-1 information need not be multiplexed with other parameter information when reporting, for example, it does not need to be multiplexed with RI information, thereby improving the accuracy of RI information reporting and enabling the system to obtain greater flexibility. the
下面结合说明书附图,对本发明实施例进行详细说明。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. the
图1为本发明实施例提供的信道状态信息的上报方法,该方法包括以下步骤: Fig. 1 is the reporting method of the channel state information that the embodiment of the present invention provides, and this method comprises the following steps:
S101:UE接收RRC发送的配置信息,其中该配置信息中包括PMI-1信息的上报周期信息以及上报时序偏移量信息,且所述上报周期为独立上报所述PMI-1信息的上报周期。 S101: The UE receives configuration information sent by RRC, wherein the configuration information includes reporting period information of PMI-1 information and reporting timing offset information, and the reporting period is a reporting period for independently reporting the PMI-1 information. the
在本发明实施例中UE上报该PMI-1信息的上报周期为独立配置的,无需与其他上报参数信息复用。并且UE上报PMI-1信息的上报周期信息以及上报时序偏移量信息都为RRC进行的半静态配置,并将该上报周期信息以及上报时序偏移量信息携带在配置信息中下发到UE。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the reporting period for the UE to report the PMI-1 information is configured independently, and does not need to be multiplexed with other reported parameter information. In addition, the reporting period information and reporting timing offset information of the UE reporting PMI-1 information are semi-static configurations performed by RRC, and the reporting period information and reporting timing offset information are carried in the configuration information and sent to the UE. the
S102:所述UE根据所述上报周期信息及上报时序偏移量信息,确定上报所述PMI-1信息的时刻。 S102: The UE determines a time to report the PMI-1 information according to the reporting period information and the reporting timing offset information. the
当UE接收到RRC发送的配置信息,由于该配置信息中包括独立配置的该PMI-1信息的上报周期信息以及上报时序偏移量信息,因此UE可以根据该配置信息,确定上报PMI-1信息的时刻。 When the UE receives the configuration information sent by RRC, since the configuration information includes the independently configured reporting cycle information and reporting timing offset information of the PMI-1 information, the UE can determine to report the PMI-1 information according to the configuration information moment. the
S103:所述UE在确定的所述时刻将PMI-1信息上报eNB。 S103: The UE reports the PMI-1 information to the eNB at the determined time. the
在本发明实施例提供的信道状态信息的上报方法中,在现有的上报类型中增加一种新的上报类型report type5,该增加的新的上报类型report type5用于上报PMI-1信息。report type5的上报周期信息与上报时序偏移量信息由高层信令进行半静态控制,并且report type5的上报周期与上报时序偏移量与现有的report type独立配置。 In the method for reporting channel state information provided in the embodiment of the present invention, a new report type report type5 is added to the existing report types, and the added new report type report type5 is used to report PMI-1 information. The reporting period information and reporting timing offset information of report type5 are semi-statically controlled by high-level signaling, and the reporting period and reporting timing offset information of report type5 are configured independently of the existing report type. the
高层信令配置的上报模式发送到UE后,根据每种上报模式UE采用PUCCH上报的信息可以是几种report type的组合,因此在本发明实施例中为了支持包含report type5时的PUCCH reporting mode,当上报模式中包括PMI-1信息对应的report type5信息时,该上报模式中还可以包括至少一种其他上报 类型的信息。例如该上报模式可以包括:report type2:宽带(Wideband)CQI/PMI,report type3:RI以及Report type5:长期宽带上报(Long-term widebandreport)等上报类型,或者该上报模式也可以包括:report type 1:子带(sub-band)CQI,report type2:Wideband CQI/PMI,report type3:RI以及report type5:Long-term wideband report。上述只是上报模式中包含report type5的两个例子,在还可以采用包含report type5以及至少一种其他上报类型信息的其他上报模式,这里就不一一赘述。 After the reporting mode configured by the high-level signaling is sent to the UE, the information reported by the UE using the PUCCH according to each reporting mode can be a combination of several report types. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, in order to support the PUCCH reporting mode that includes report type 5, When the reporting mode includes the report type5 information corresponding to the PMI-1 information, the reporting mode may also include at least one other reporting type of information. For example, the report mode can include: report type2: wideband (Wideband) CQI/PMI, report type3: RI and Report type5: long-term wideband report (Long-term wideband report) and other report types, or the report mode can also include: report type 1 : sub-band (sub-band) CQI, report type2: Wideband CQI/PMI, report type3: RI and report type5: Long-term wideband report. The above are just two examples of report type 5 included in the reporting mode. Other reporting modes including report type 5 and at least one other reporting type information can also be used, so I won’t go into details here. the
在本发明实施例中report type2用于上报短期PMI信息,即上报PMI-2信息。由于在一种上报模式中包括至少两种上报类型,而每种上报类型对应的上报参数的上报周期信息以及上报的时序偏移量信息是不同的,但是也可能存在某一种或某几种上报类型对应的上报参数信息的上报时刻相同。在本发明实施例中为了减小信令的开销,可以设置每种上报类型的优先级信息,其中该优先级的信息可以为RRC进行的设置,或者也可以为UE自身进行的设置。 In the embodiment of the present invention, report type2 is used to report short-term PMI information, that is, report PMI-2 information. Since a reporting mode includes at least two reporting types, and the reporting period information of the reporting parameters corresponding to each reporting type and the reported timing offset information are different, but there may also be one or several The reporting time of the reporting parameter information corresponding to the reporting type is the same. In order to reduce signaling overhead in the embodiment of the present invention, priority information of each reporting type may be set, where the priority information may be set by RRC, or may be set by UE itself. the
当上报模式中,某两种上报模式对应的上报参数信息的上报时刻相同时,UE可以根据上报类型信息的优先级信息,将优先级最高的上报类型对应的上报参数信息上报给eNB。因此可知,当其他上报类型信息对应的上报参数信息的上报时刻与report type5对应的PMI-1信息的上报时刻相同时,UE根据上报类型信息的优先级信息,当report type5的优先级最高时,则将该PMI-1信息上报eNB。当UE在该上报时刻上报优先级最高的上报类型对应的上报参数信息时,UE放弃其他优先级的上报类型对应的参数信息。 When the reporting time of the reporting parameter information corresponding to two reporting modes is the same in the reporting mode, the UE may report the reporting parameter information corresponding to the reporting type with the highest priority to the eNB according to the priority information of the reporting type information. Therefore, it can be seen that when the reporting time of the reporting parameter information corresponding to other reporting type information is the same as the reporting time of the PMI-1 information corresponding to report type5, the UE, according to the priority information of the reporting type information, when report type5 has the highest priority, Then report the PMI-1 information to the eNB. When the UE reports the report parameter information corresponding to the report type with the highest priority at the reporting moment, the UE discards the parameter information corresponding to the report types with other priorities. the
例如当上报模式中包括report type1、report type2、report type3以及reporttype5时,则对应的上报参数信息分别为sub-band CQI信息、wideband CQI/PMI信息、RI信息以及PMI-1信息,上报类型的优先级由高到低的顺序分别为reporttype3、report type5、report type2以及report type1。当上述上报类型对应的上报参数信息的上报时刻相同时,则UE只上报优先级最高的report type3对应的RI信息,而放弃其他上报参数信息。 For example, when the reporting mode includes report type1, report type2, report type3, and reporttype5, the corresponding reporting parameter information is sub-band CQI information, wideband CQI/PMI information, RI information, and PMI-1 information, and the priority of the reporting type is The order of levels from high to low is reporttype3, report type5, report type2, and report type1. When the reporting time of the reporting parameter information corresponding to the above reporting types is the same, the UE only reports the RI information corresponding to report type 3 with the highest priority, and discards other reporting parameter information. the
在本发明实施例中report type5中包括PMI-1信息,还可以包括与PMI-1信息相关的信道质量信息,即在PMI信息的上报时刻,UE还将上报与该PMI-1信息相关的信道质量信息,例如该信道质量信息可以为CQI信息等。当reporttype5中包含CQI信息时,该CQI信息可以为假设eNB采用了该UE推荐的RI/PMI-1/PMI-2等信息计算获得的信道质量信息。 In the embodiment of the present invention, report type5 includes PMI-1 information, and may also include channel quality information related to PMI-1 information, that is, at the time of reporting PMI information, the UE will also report the channel related to the PMI-1 information Quality information, for example, the channel quality information may be CQI information and the like. When reporttype5 includes CQI information, the CQI information may be channel quality information calculated assuming that the eNB adopts information such as RI/PMI-1/PMI-2 recommended by the UE. the
由于反馈增强主要应用于多用户多输入多输出(Multi-User Multiple-InputMultiple-Output,MU-MIMO)场景,而在MU-MIMO场景中可能存在的码本结构包括:在RI信息不大于设定的RI阈值RIT时,PMI-1的维数为NT×RIT,PMI-2的维数为RIT×RI,其中NT为eNB的发射天线数量;当RI大于设定的RI阈值RIT时,PMI-1的维数为固定的NT×NT,PMI-2的维数为NT×RI。 Since feedback enhancement is mainly used in Multi-User Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) scenarios, the codebook structures that may exist in MU-MIMO scenarios include: when the RI information is not greater than the set When the RI threshold RI T is set, the dimension of PMI-1 is N T ×RI T , and the dimension of PMI-2 is RI T ×RI, where N T is the number of transmit antennas of the eNB; when RI is greater than the set RI threshold When RI T is used, the dimension of PMI-1 is fixed N T ×N T , and the dimension of PMI-2 is N T ×RI.
基于上述码本结构,UE可以根据其自身上报的RI信息判断是否不进行PMI-1信息的上报。因为当RI大于设定的RI阈值RIT时,PMI-1的维数固定,与eNB的发射天线数量有关,因此在该情况下,UE为了节省信令的开销,UE可以在PMI-1信息的上报时刻,不进行PMI-1信息的上报,而只上报CQI信息。 Based on the above codebook structure, the UE can determine whether to report the PMI-1 information according to the RI information reported by itself. Because when the RI is greater than the set RI threshold RI T , the dimension of PMI-1 is fixed, which is related to the number of transmit antennas of the eNB. Therefore, in this case, in order to save signaling overhead, the UE can use the PMI-1 information At the reporting time of , the PMI-1 information is not reported, but only the CQI information is reported.
或者在本发明实施例中UE也可以无论RI的数值是多少,始终进行PMI-1信息的上报,在该上报过程中UE可以根据固定的RI值计算PMI-1信息,该固定的RI值为较设定的RI阈值RIT小的数值。由于UE无论RI的数值是多少,始终进行PMI-1信息的上报,因此eNB可以始终获得相应的PMI-1信息,从而可以便于MU-MIMO模式或单用户MIMO(SU-MIMO)模式的动态切换,并便于自适应调制编码(Adaptive Modulation and Coding,AMC)。 Or in the embodiment of the present invention, the UE can also always report the PMI-1 information regardless of the value of the RI. During the reporting process, the UE can calculate the PMI-1 information according to a fixed RI value. The fixed RI value is A value smaller than the set RI threshold RI T. Since the UE always reports the PMI-1 information regardless of the value of the RI, the eNB can always obtain the corresponding PMI-1 information, which facilitates the dynamic switching of the MU-MIMO mode or single-user MIMO (SU-MIMO) mode , and facilitate Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC).
同样在上述码本结构中,report type5中包含的CQI信息也可以根据RI的不同取值进行具体的计算。当RI不大于设定的RI阈值RIT时,report type5中包含的CQI信息为CQI(RI,PMI-1,PMI-2),即UE假设eNB采用其上报的RI/PMI-1/PMI-2信息计算的CQI,当RI大于设定的RI阈值RIT时,report type5中包含的CQI信息为CQI(RIX,PMI-1,PMI-2X),其中,RIX为小于RI阈值 RIT的数值,PMI-2X为从码本2中选择的维数为RIT×RI的预编码矩阵,该上报的CQI信息为UE假设eNB采用其上报的RIX/PMI-1/PMI-2X信息计算的CQI。由于每个码字对应一个CQI值,在本发明实施例中为了节省信令的开销,可以将两个码字的CQI值进行差分编码的方式上报。在本发明实施例中当上报模式中包含report type1或report type2时,同样为了节省信令的开销,可以将两个码字的CQI值进行差分编码的方式上报。 Also in the above codebook structure, the CQI information contained in the report type5 can also be specifically calculated according to different values of RI. When the RI is not greater than the set RI threshold RI T , the CQI information contained in report type5 is CQI (RI, PMI-1, PMI-2), that is, the UE assumes that the eNB uses the RI/PMI-1/PMI- 2 The CQI calculated by information, when RI is greater than the set RI threshold RI T , the CQI information contained in report type5 is CQI (RI X , PMI-1, PMI-2 X ), where RI X is less than the RI threshold RI The value of T , PMI-2 X is the precoding matrix whose dimension is RI T × RI selected from the codebook 2, and the reported CQI information is that the UE assumes that the eNB uses the RI X /PMI-1/PMI- 2 X information calculated CQI. Since each codeword corresponds to a CQI value, in order to save signaling overhead in the embodiment of the present invention, the CQI values of two codewords may be reported in a manner of differential encoding. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the report mode includes report type1 or report type2, also in order to save signaling overhead, the CQI values of the two codewords may be reported in a manner of differential encoding.
表2为本发明实施例提供的基于8天线进行反馈增强时,所引入的PUCCH上报模式所包含的上报类型,以及上报类型对应的bit数信息,并且在该表2中report type5上报的信息中只包含PMI-1信息。 Table 2 is the reporting type included in the introduced PUCCH reporting mode and the bit number information corresponding to the reporting type when feedback enhancement is performed based on 8 antennas provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and in the information reported by report type5 in Table 2 Contains only PMI-1 information. the
表2 Table 2
在上述表2中以8天线为例进行说明,其中report type1上报的信息为Sub-band CQI信息,report type2上报的信息为短期PMI/CQI信息,即PMI-2信息及CQI信息,report type3上报的信息为RI信息,report type4上报的信息为Wideband CQI信息,report type5上报的信息为长期/宽带上报信息,在表2中该上报信息为PMI-1信息。 In the above table 2, 8 antennas are taken as an example for illustration, where the information reported by report type1 is Sub-band CQI information, the information reported by report type2 is short-term PMI/CQI information, that is, PMI-2 information and CQI information, and report type3 reports The information reported by report type4 is RI information, the information reported by report type4 is Wideband CQI information, and the information reported by report type5 is long-term/broadband report information. In Table 2, the reported information is PMI-1 information.
report type1上报的Sub-band CQI信息在2天线和4天线时的上报位数与现有技术中相同。在8天线时,在模式1-2下,该Sub-band CQI信息无需上报。在模式2-2下,当RI的值为1时,上报的位数为划分为的子带数,并且该上报的信息还包括CQI-1(RI,W1,W2),即假设eNB采用了UE推荐的RI/PMI-1/PMI-2信息后计算所得的CQ1信息,当RI的值大于1时,上报的位数为划分为的子带数,并且该上报的信息还包括CQI-1(RI,W1,W2)及ΔCQI-2(RI,W1,W2),其中ΔCQI-2(RI,W1,W2)为假设eNB采用了UE推荐的RI>1/PMI-1/PMI-2信息后计算所得的CQ1信息,与CQI-1(RI,W1,W2)的差值。 The number of reporting bits of the Sub-band CQI information reported by report type1 is the same as that in the prior art when there are 2 antennas and 4 antennas. When there are 8 antennas, in mode 1-2, the Sub-band CQI information does not need to be reported. In mode 2-2, when the value of RI is 1, the reported number of bits is the number of divided subbands, and the reported information also includes CQI-1 (RI, W1, W2), that is, it is assumed that the eNB adopts The CQ1 information calculated after the RI/PMI-1/PMI-2 information recommended by the UE. When the value of RI is greater than 1, the number of reported bits is the number of divided subbands, and the reported information also includes CQI-1 (RI, W1, W2) and ΔCQI-2(RI, W1, W2), where ΔCQI-2(RI, W1, W2) assumes that the eNB adopts the RI>1/PMI-1/PMI-2 information recommended by the UE Then calculate the difference between the obtained CQ1 information and CQI-1 (RI, W1, W2). the
report type2上报的信息为短期PMI/CQI信息,该上报参数信息的位数在2天线和4天线下与现有技术中对应上报参数的位数相同。在8天线RI等于1的情况下,在模式1-2和2-2中,report type2上报的信息为PMI-2信息,以及CQI-1(RI,W1,W2),其中CQI-1(RI,W1,W2)为假设eNB采用了UE推荐的RI/PMI-1/PMI-2信息后计算所得的CQ1信息。在8天线RI大于1小于设定的RI阈值RIT时,在模式1-2和模式2-2中,report type2上报的信息为PMI-2信息、CQI-1(RI,W1,W2)以及ΔCQI-2(RI,W1,W2),其中,ΔCQI-2(RI,W1,W2)为假设eNB采用了UE推荐的RI>1/PMI-1/PMI-2信息后计算所得的CQ1信息,与CQI-1(RI,W1,W2)信息的差值。在8天线RI大于设定的RI阈值RIT时,report type2上报的信息为PMI-2信息、CQI-1(RI,1,W2)以及ΔCQI-2(RI,1,W2),其中,CQI-1(RI,1,W2)为假设eNB采用了UE推荐的RI/PMI-1=1/PMI-2信息后计算所得的CQI信息,ΔCQI-2(RI,1,W2)为假设eNB采用了UE推荐的RI>RIT/PMI-1=1/PMI-2信息后计算所得的CQ1信息,与CQI-1(RI,1,W2)信息的差值。 The information reported by report type2 is short-term PMI/CQI information, and the number of bits of the reported parameter information under 2 antennas and 4 antennas is the same as that of the corresponding reported parameters in the prior art. In the case where the 8-antenna RI is equal to 1, in modes 1-2 and 2-2, the information reported by report type2 is PMI-2 information and CQI-1(RI, W1, W2), where CQI-1(RI , W1, W2) are the CQ1 information calculated after assuming that the eNB adopts the RI/PMI-1/PMI-2 information recommended by the UE. When the 8-antenna RI is greater than 1 and less than the set RI threshold RI T , in mode 1-2 and mode 2-2, the information reported by report type2 is PMI-2 information, CQI-1 (RI, W1, W2) and ΔCQI-2(RI, W1, W2), where ΔCQI-2(RI, W1, W2) is the CQ1 information calculated after assuming that the eNB adopts the RI>1/PMI-1/PMI-2 information recommended by the UE, Difference with CQI-1 (RI, W1, W2) information. When the 8-antenna RI is greater than the set RI threshold RI T , the information reported by report type2 is PMI-2 information, CQI-1 (RI, 1, W2) and ΔCQI-2 (RI, 1, W2), where CQI -1(RI, 1, W2) is the CQI information calculated by assuming that the eNB adopts the RI/PMI-1=1/PMI-2 information recommended by the UE, and ΔCQI-2(RI, 1, W2) is the assumption that the eNB adopts The difference between the CQ1 information calculated after knowing the RI>RI T /PMI-1=1/PMI-2 information recommended by the UE and the CQI-1 (RI, 1, W2) information.
report type3上报的信息为RI信息,在2天线和4天线下其上报的RI信息的位数与现有技术中上报的RI信息的位数相同。在8天线的情况下,在模式1-2及2-2下,上报的RI信息都为3位。 The information reported by report type3 is RI information, and the number of bits of the RI information reported under 2 antennas and 4 antennas is the same as that of the RI information reported in the prior art. In the case of 8 antennas, in modes 1-2 and 2-2, the reported RI information is 3 bits. the
report type4上报的信息为CQI信息,由于模式1-2和2-2都不包括reporttype4,因此report type4无需上报CQI信息。 The information reported by report type4 is CQI information. Since modes 1-2 and 2-2 do not include reporttype4, report type4 does not need to report CQI information. the
report type5上报的信息为PMI-1信息,在8天线RI不大于设定的RI阈值RIT时,在模式1-2和模式2-2下,该上报的信息都为PMI-1信息。在8天线RI大于设定的RI阈值时,在模式1-2和模式2-2下,可以不上报PMI-1的信息,或上报PMI-1(RIX)信息,其中PMI-1(RIX)为假设RI为小于设定的RI阈值的RIX从而确定的PMI-1信息。 The information reported by report type5 is PMI-1 information. When the 8-antenna RI is not greater than the set RI threshold RI T , in mode 1-2 and mode 2-2, the reported information is PMI-1 information. When the 8-antenna RI is greater than the set RI threshold, in Mode 1-2 and Mode 2-2, PMI-1 information may not be reported, or PMI-1(RI X ) information may be reported, where PMI-1(RI X ) is the PMI-1 information determined by assuming that RI is RI X smaller than the set RI threshold.
表3为本发明实施例提供的基于8天线进行反馈增强时,所引入的PUCCH上报模式所包含的上报类型,以及上报类型对应的bit数信息,并且在该表3中report type5上报的信息中包含PMI-1信息以及CQI信息。 Table 3 is the reporting type included in the introduced PUCCH reporting mode and the bit number information corresponding to the reporting type when feedback enhancement is performed based on 8 antennas provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and in the information reported by report type5 in Table 3 Contains PMI-1 information and CQI information. the
表3 table 3
在上述表3中report type1、report type2、report type3以及report type4的上报信息以及上报信息的位数与表2相同。report type5的上报信息包括PMI-1信息以及CQI信息。在8天线RI等于1时,在模式1-2和模式2-2下,该上报的信息包括PMI-1信息以及CQI(RI,W1,W2)信息,其中CQI(RI,W1,W2)为假设eNB采用了UE推荐的RI1/PMI-1/PMI-2信息后计算所得的CQI信息。在8天线RI大于1不大于设定的RI阈值RIT时,在模式1-2和模式2-2下,该上报的信息包括:PMI-1、CQI(RI,W1,W2)以及ΔCQI-2(RI,W1,W2),其中,ΔCQI-2(RI,W1,W2)为假设eNB采用了UE推荐的RI>1/PMI-1/PMI-2信息后计算所得的CQ1信息,与CQI(RI,W1,W2)信息的差值。在8天线RI大于设定的RI阈值RIT时,在模式1-2和模式2-2下,该上报的信息包括:PMI-1、CQI(RIX,W1,W2)以及ΔCQI-2(RI,W1,W2),其中CQI(RIX,W1,W2)为假设eNB采用了UE推荐的RI为小于设定的RI阈值的RIX,并根据RIX/PMI-1/PMI-2信息后计算所得的CQ1信息,ΔCQI-2(RI,W1,W2)为假设eNB采用了UE推荐的RI>RIT/PMI-1/PMI-2信息后计算所得的CQ1信息,与CQI(RIX,W1,W2)信息的差值。 In the above Table 3, the reporting information of report type1, report type2, report type3, and report type4 and the number of bits of the reporting information are the same as those in Table 2. The reported information of report type5 includes PMI-1 information and CQI information. When the 8-antenna RI is equal to 1, in mode 1-2 and mode 2-2, the reported information includes PMI-1 information and CQI (RI, W1, W2) information, where CQI (RI, W1, W2) is It is assumed that the eNB adopts the CQI information calculated after the RI1/PMI-1/PMI-2 information recommended by the UE. When the 8-antenna RI is greater than 1 but not greater than the set RI threshold RI T , in mode 1-2 and mode 2-2, the reported information includes: PMI-1, CQI (RI, W1, W2) and ΔCQI- 2(RI, W1, W2), where ΔCQI-2(RI, W1, W2) is the CQ1 information calculated by assuming that the eNB adopts the RI>1/PMI-1/PMI-2 information recommended by the UE, and the CQI The difference of (RI, W1, W2) information. When the 8-antenna RI is greater than the set RI threshold RI T , in mode 1-2 and mode 2-2, the reported information includes: PMI-1, CQI(RI X , W1, W2) and ΔCQI-2( RI, W1, W2), where CQI (RI X , W1, W2) assumes that the eNB adopts the RI recommended by the UE to be RI X less than the set RI threshold, and according to RI X /PMI-1/PMI-2 information The CQ1 information obtained after calculation, ΔCQI-2(RI, W1, W2) is the CQ1 information calculated after assuming that the eNB adopts the RI>RI T /PMI-1/PMI-2 information recommended by the UE, and CQI(RI X , W1, W2) information difference.
在本发明实施例中在现有的上报类型中增加一种新的上报类型,该上报类型用于上报PMI-1信息,并且高层信令可以对该增加的上报类型上报参数的上报周期信息以及上报时序偏移量信息进行半静态配置,同时上报周期信息与上报时序偏移量信息与现有的上报类型也是独立配置的,因此不必与现有上报模式进行复用,增加了上报的准确性,并且提高了系统的灵活性。 In the embodiment of the present invention, a new reporting type is added to the existing reporting types, which is used to report PMI-1 information, and high-level signaling can report the reporting cycle information of the parameters and The reporting timing offset information is configured semi-statically. At the same time, the reporting cycle information, reporting timing offset information and existing reporting types are also configured independently, so there is no need to multiplex with the existing reporting mode, which increases the accuracy of reporting. , and improve the flexibility of the system. the
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种信道状态信息的上报系统结构示意图,该 装置包括: Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a reporting system for channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the device includes:
无线资源控制RRC21,用于向用户设备UE发送配置信息,其中该配置信息中包括长期/带宽预编码矩阵标识PMI-1信息的上报周期信息及上报时序偏移量信息,且所述上报周期为独立上报所述PMI-1信息的上报周期; The radio resource control RRC21 is configured to send configuration information to the user equipment UE, wherein the configuration information includes reporting period information and reporting timing offset information of long-term/bandwidth precoding matrix identifier PMI-1 information, and the reporting period is The reporting period for independently reporting the PMI-1 information;
UE22,用于接收RRC发送的配置信息,并根据所述配置信息中包含的上报周期信息及上报时序偏移量信息,确定上报所述PMI-1信息的时刻,在确定的所述时刻将PMI-1信息上报演进基站eNB; UE22 is configured to receive the configuration information sent by RRC, and determine the time to report the PMI-1 information according to the reporting cycle information and reporting timing offset information contained in the configuration information, and send the PMI-1 information at the determined time -1 information is reported to the evolved base station eNB;
eNB23,用于接收所述UE上报的PMI-1信息。 eNB23 is configured to receive the PMI-1 information reported by the UE. the
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种信道状态信息的上报装置结构示意图,该装置包括: Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for reporting channel state information provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the device includes:
接收模块31,用于接收无线资源控制RRC发送的配置信息,其中所述配置信息中包括长期/带宽预编码矩阵标识PMI-1信息的上报周期信息及上报时序偏移量信息,且所述上报周期为独立上报所述PMI-1信息的上报周期; The receiving module 31 is configured to receive configuration information sent by radio resource control RRC, wherein the configuration information includes reporting period information and reporting timing offset information of long-term/bandwidth precoding matrix identifier PMI-1 information, and the reporting The period is the reporting period for independently reporting the PMI-1 information;
确定模块32,用于根据所述上报周期信息及上报时序偏移量信息,确定上报所述PMI-1信息的时刻; Determining module 32, for determining the time to report the PMI-1 information according to the reporting cycle information and reporting timing offset information;
发送模块33,用于在确定的所述时刻将PMI-1信息上报演进基站eNB。 The sending module 33 is configured to report the PMI-1 information to the evolved base station eNB at the determined time. the
所述装置中, In said device,
所述发送模块33,还用于在确定的所述时刻将信道质量信息CQI上报eNB。 The sending module 33 is further configured to report channel quality information CQI to the eNB at the determined moment. the
所述装置中, In said device,
所述发送模块33,还用于根据RRC发送的上报模式信息,当所述上报模式中所述PMI-1信息对应的上报类型的上报时刻到来时,在所述上报时刻将PMI-1信息上报eNB,其中所述上报模式包括至少一种其他上报类型信息及所述PMI-1信息对应的上报类型信息。 The sending module 33 is further configured to report the PMI-1 information at the reporting time when the reporting time of the reporting type corresponding to the PMI-1 information in the reporting mode arrives according to the reporting mode information sent by RRC eNB, wherein the reporting mode includes at least one other reporting type information and reporting type information corresponding to the PMI-1 information. the
所述装置中, In said device,
所述发送模块33,还用于当所述上报模式中,其他上报类型信息对应的上 报参数信息的上报时刻与所述PMI-1信息的上报时刻相同时,所述UE根据的上报类型信息的优先级信息,当所述PMI-1信息对应的上报类型的优先级最高时,将所述PMI-1信息上报eNB。 The sending module 33 is further configured to: when in the reporting mode, the reporting time of the reporting parameter information corresponding to other reporting type information is the same as the reporting time of the PMI-1 information, the UE reports the type information according to When the priority information of the reporting type corresponding to the PMI-1 information has the highest priority, report the PMI-1 information to the eNB. the
所述装置还包括: The device also includes:
判断上报模块34,用于根据自身上报的数据流数量标识RI信息判断是否进行PMI-1信息的上报,当所述RI信息大于设定的RI阈值时,上报CQI信息,而停止上报所述PMI-1信息。 Judging and reporting module 34, for judging whether to report PMI-1 information according to the number of data streams reported by itself to identify RI information, when the RI information is greater than the set RI threshold, report CQI information, and stop reporting the PMI -1 info. the
本发明实施例提供了一种信道状态信息的上报方法、系统及装置,该方法中通过独立配置PMI-1信息的上报周期信息以及上报时序偏移量信息,实现对该PMI-1信息的独立上报。由于本发明实施例提供的实现方式中,PMI-1信息无需与其他上报参数信息复用,因此提高了该其他参数信息上报的准确性,并且由于该PMI-1信息的上报周期可以独立配置,因此使系统获得较大的灵活性。 Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, system, and device for reporting channel state information. In the method, independent configuration of the reporting cycle information and reporting timing offset information of the PMI-1 information is implemented to independently configure the PMI-1 information. report. In the implementation provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the PMI-1 information does not need to be multiplexed with other reported parameter information, thus improving the accuracy of reporting the other parameter information, and because the reporting period of the PMI-1 information can be independently configured, Therefore, the system obtains greater flexibility. the
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。 Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations. the
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