CN102226811B - A preparation method of diagnostic test paper for detecting cardiac fatty acid binding protein in urine - Google Patents
A preparation method of diagnostic test paper for detecting cardiac fatty acid binding protein in urine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于免疫化学检测技术领域,具体涉及一种借助胶体金标记显色的免疫层析反应,用来快速检测尿液中心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白的诊断试纸的制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of immunochemical detection, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a diagnostic test paper for rapidly detecting cardiac fatty acid binding protein in urine by means of colloidal gold-labeled chromogenic immunochromatographic reaction.
背景技术 Background technique
急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)是常见的心血管疾病,有较高的发病率及病死率。最新的AMI诊断建议是以心肌坏死标志物为基础指标,结合病史、心电图、影像学改变、PCI、冠脉造影、心肌生化标志物的新诊断标准。Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a common cardiovascular disease with high morbidity and mortality. The latest recommendations for the diagnosis of AMI are based on myocardial necrosis markers, combined with medical history, electrocardiogram, imaging changes, PCI, coronary angiography, and new diagnostic criteria for myocardial biochemical markers.
心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白(heart-type fatty acid binding protein,H-FABP)作为心肌损伤标志物,具有较高的敏感性和特异性,正在逐渐得到临床医生的认可,成为AMI早期诊断的有效指标。Heart-type fatty acid binding protein (heart-type fatty acid binding protein, H-FABP), as a marker of myocardial injury, has high sensitivity and specificity, is gradually being recognized by clinicians, and has become an effective indicator for early diagnosis of AMI.
H-FABP是一种可溶性细胞质蛋白,特异地存在于心肌组织中,分子量仅为14~15KD,正常人的血浆和尿中几乎不含有H-FABP。当心肌缺血或受损后,H-FABP被迅速释放入血,并原样从肾脏清除、尿液中排出;H-FABP在血中1.4±0.5h达峰值,在尿中3±0.6h达峰值,可见尿液H FABP与血浆H FABP对早期急性心肌梗塞(AMI)具有同等的诊断价值。H-FABP is a soluble cytoplasmic protein that exists specifically in myocardial tissue, with a molecular weight of only 14-15KD. Plasma and urine of normal people hardly contain H-FABP. When myocardial ischemia or damage occurs, H-FABP is quickly released into the blood, and is cleared from the kidneys and excreted in the urine; It can be seen that urine H FABP and plasma H FABP have the same diagnostic value for early acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
目前临床检测H-FABP的手段,均以血清或血浆为检测样本,采用双抗体夹心ELISA试剂盒等检测方法,检测时间长,采集血样需进行分离处理,易发生溶血现象,不能满足为确定或排除心梗快速提供结果的要求。At present, the means of clinical detection of H-FABP, all use serum or plasma as the detection sample, using double antibody sandwich ELISA kit and other detection methods, the detection time is long, the blood sample needs to be separated and processed, and hemolysis is prone to occur, which cannot meet the requirements of determination or The requirement to provide rapid results for myocardial infarction is excluded.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
鉴于现有技术的不足,本发明的目的在于通过对心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白的检测技术研究,提供了一种检测尿液中心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白的诊断试纸及其制备方法。该诊断试纸不仅特异性强,灵敏度高,不需要任何的辅助仪器,而且所需检测样品为尿液,方便患者自行取样,具有无创性的优点;同时,检测时间仅需5分钟,为确定或排除心肌梗死提供了方便快捷的方法,为早期治疗争取了宝贵的时间。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a diagnostic test paper for detecting cardiac fatty acid binding protein in urine and a preparation method thereof through the research on detection technology of cardiac fatty acid binding protein. The diagnostic test paper not only has strong specificity and high sensitivity, and does not require any auxiliary equipment, but also the required test sample is urine, which is convenient for patients to take samples by themselves, and has the advantage of non-invasiveness; at the same time, the test time is only 5 minutes Excluding myocardial infarction provides a convenient and quick method, which saves precious time for early treatment.
本发明的目的是这样实现的:一种检测尿液中心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白诊断试纸,其特征在于:样品垫、硝酸纤维素膜、吸收垫依次粘附在底板上,金标结合垫放在样品垫上,在上层覆盖PE标签保护膜组装而成;其中金标结合垫上包被有胶体金标记的H-FABP小鼠单抗;硝酸纤维素膜上分别包被有H-FABP小鼠单抗构成的检测线T线和包被有H-FABP二抗构成的质控线C线。The purpose of the present invention is achieved in this way: a diagnostic test paper for detecting cardiac fatty acid binding protein in urine, characterized in that: sample pad, nitrocellulose membrane, and absorbent pad are adhered to the base plate in sequence, and the gold standard binding pad is placed on the The sample pad is assembled by covering the upper layer with a PE label protective film; the gold-labeled binding pad is coated with colloidal gold-labeled H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody; the nitrocellulose membrane is coated with H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody The detection line T line and the quality control line C line coated with H-FABP secondary antibody.
本发明的目的还可以这样实现:所述的金标结合垫上包被有胶体金标记的H-FABP小鼠单抗的制备方法如下:The object of the present invention can also be achieved like this: the preparation method of the H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody coated with colloidal gold label on the described gold label binding pad is as follows:
所述的金标结合垫上包被胶体金标记的H-FABP小鼠单抗的制备方法如下:The preparation method of the colloidal gold-labeled H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody coated on the gold-labeled binding pad is as follows:
(1)取胶体金溶液,用0.1M碳酸钾溶液调整PH为8.0-9.0,搅拌5min;逐滴加入H-FABP小鼠单抗,继续搅拌30min,加入5%的牛血清白蛋白使其终浓度为1%,搅拌15min,静止1h后,4℃保存备用;(1) Take the colloidal gold solution, adjust the pH to 8.0-9.0 with 0.1M potassium carbonate solution, and stir for 5 minutes; add H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody dropwise, continue stirring for 30 minutes, add 5% bovine serum albumin to make it final The concentration is 1%, stirred for 15 minutes, after standing still for 1 hour, stored at 4°C for later use;
(2)将上述(1)步骤制备的金标H-FABP抗体结合物在12000rpm、4℃条件下,离心30min,弃上清液,沉淀物用含1%BSA、0.02%NaN3的PB液,将沉淀重悬为原体积的1/10,4℃保存,将金标H-FABP抗体结合物喷涂于玻璃纤维膜上,室温干燥。(2) Centrifuge the gold-labeled H-FABP antibody conjugate prepared in the above step (1) at 12000 rpm and 4°C for 30 min, discard the supernatant, and use PB solution containing 1% BSA and 0.02% NaN3 for the precipitate , resuspend the pellet to 1/10 of the original volume, store at 4°C, spray the gold-labeled H-FABP antibody conjugate on the glass fiber membrane, and dry at room temperature.
(3)将上述(2)步骤制备的金标H-FABP抗体结合物喷涂于玻璃纤维膜上,室温干燥后,将膜用0.05mol/L PH8.0-9.0的TBS浸洗3次,每次3min,用去离子水冲洗一次,浸入0.05mol/L PH3.0-5.0的柠檬酸缓冲液平衡5min,浸入37℃银染液中20-30min,将膜取出,用去离子水冲洗,放入定影液1min,去离子水冲洗,空气干燥。(3) Spray the gold-labeled H-FABP antibody conjugate prepared in the above (2) step on the glass fiber membrane, and after drying at room temperature, soak the
所述的硝酸纤维素膜上包被有H-FABP小鼠单抗构成的检测线T线是将H-FABP小鼠单抗喷涂于硝酸纤维素膜上,室温干燥后作为检测线T线。The detection line T line composed of H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody coated on the nitrocellulose membrane is sprayed with H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody on the nitrocellulose membrane, and dried at room temperature as the detection line T line.
所述的硝酸纤维素膜上包被有H-FABP二抗构成的质控线C线是将H-FABP二抗喷涂于硝酸纤维素膜上,室温干燥后作为质控线C线。The quality control line C line composed of the H-FABP secondary antibody coated on the nitrocellulose membrane is sprayed with the H-FABP secondary antibody on the nitrocellulose membrane and dried at room temperature as the quality control line C line.
所述的底板是PVC板。The base plate is a PVC plate.
本发明一种检测尿液中心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白诊断试纸的制备方法,其特征在于:The present invention is a method for preparing diagnostic test paper for detecting cardiac fatty acid binding protein in urine, characterized in that:
(一)金标结合垫的制备:(1) Preparation of gold-labeled binding pad:
1)胶体金颗粒的制备:取0.01%HAuCl4水溶液100ml,加入1%枸橼酸三钠水溶液2ml,加热煮沸15min-30min,直至颜色变红;室温冷却后加入0.1Mol/L K2CO30.5ml,混匀即得直径约15nm的胶体金颗粒,4℃保存;1) Preparation of colloidal gold particles: Take 100ml of 0.01% HAuCl 4 aqueous solution, add 2ml of 1% trisodium citrate aqueous solution, heat and boil for 15min-30min, until the color turns red; after cooling at room temperature, add 0.1Mol/L K 2 CO 3 0.5 ml, mix well to obtain colloidal gold particles with a diameter of about 15nm, and store at 4°C;
2)胶体金与H-FABP小鼠单抗用量比例的确定2) Determination of the dosage ratio of colloidal gold and H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody
a、取10ml胶体金溶液,用0.1M碳酸钾溶液调整PH为8.0-9.0,搅拌5min,分装10管,每管1ml;a. Take 10ml of colloidal gold solution, adjust the pH to 8.0-9.0 with 0.1M potassium carbonate solution, stir for 5 minutes, and divide into 10 tubes, each with 1ml;
b、将H-FABP小鼠单抗以0.005Mol/L pH9.0硼酸盐缓冲液做系列稀释为5μg/ml-50μg/ml,分别取1ml,加入上述胶体金溶液中,混匀;对照管只加1ml稀释液;b. Serially dilute H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody with 0.005Mol/L pH9.0 borate buffer solution to 5μg/ml-50μg/ml, take 1ml respectively, add to the above colloidal gold solution, and mix well; control Only add 1ml diluent to the tube;
c、5min后,在上述各管中加入0.1ml 10%NaCl溶液,混匀后静置2h,观察结果;c. After 5 minutes, add 0.1ml of 10% NaCl solution to each of the above tubes, mix well and let stand for 2 hours to observe the results;
d、结果观察,对照管和加入H-FABP小鼠单抗的量不足以稳定胶体金的各管,均呈现出由红变蓝的聚沉现象;而加入H-FABP小鼠单抗量达到或超过最低稳定量的各管仍保持红色不变;以稳定1ml胶体金溶液红色不变的最低H-FABP小鼠单抗用量,即为H-FABP小鼠单抗的最低用量;d. Observation of the results, the control tube and the tubes in which the amount of H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody was not enough to stabilize the colloidal gold showed coagulation from red to blue; while the amount of H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody was added to reach Or each tube that exceeds the minimum stable amount remains red; the lowest dosage of H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody that stabilizes the red color of 1ml colloidal gold solution is the minimum dosage of H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody;
3)胶体金标记H-FABP抗体的制备、纯化3) Preparation and purification of colloidal gold-labeled H-FABP antibody
a、取10ml胶体金溶液,用0.1M碳酸钾溶液调整PH为8.0-9.0,搅拌5min;逐滴加入H-FABP小鼠单抗继续搅拌30min,加入5%的牛血清白蛋白(BSA)使其终浓度为1%,搅拌15min,静止1h后,4℃保存备用;a. Take 10ml colloidal gold solution, adjust pH to 8.0-9.0 with 0.1M potassium carbonate solution, stir for 5min; add H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody drop by drop and continue stirring for 30min, add 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) to make The final concentration is 1%, stirred for 15 minutes, after standing still for 1 hour, stored at 4°C for later use;
b、纯化:将上述胶体金H-FABP抗体结合物在12000rpm、4℃条件下,离心30min。弃上清液,沉淀物用含1%BSA、0.02%NaN3的PB液,将沉淀重悬为原体积的1/10,4℃保存备用;b. Purification: centrifuge the above colloidal gold H-FABP antibody conjugate at 12000 rpm and 4°C for 30 min. Discard the supernatant, and resuspend the precipitate in PB solution containing 1% BSA and 0.02% NaN 3 to 1/10 of the original volume, and store it at 4°C for later use;
4)银染色的处理:将纯化后的金标H-FABP小鼠抗体结合物喷涂于玻璃纤维膜上,室温干燥后将膜用0.05mol/L PH7.0-9.0TBS浸洗3次,每次3min,用去离子水冲洗一次,浸入0.05mol/L PH3.0-5.0柠檬酸缓冲液平衡5min,浸入37℃的银染液中20-30min,将膜取出,用去离子水冲洗,放入定影液1min,去离子水冲洗,空气干燥,4℃保存备用;即得金标结合垫(2);4) Treatment of silver staining: Spray the purified gold-labeled H-FABP mouse antibody conjugate on the glass fiber membrane, after drying at room temperature, soak the
(二)包被检测线T线和质控线C线的硝酸纤维素膜的制备:(2) Preparation of nitrocellulose membrane coated with detection line T line and quality control line C line:
将H-FABP小鼠单抗和H-FABP二抗分别喷涂于硝酸纤维素膜上,室温干燥,作为检测线T线和质控线C线,密封,4℃保存备用;Spray the H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody and the H-FABP secondary antibody on the nitrocellulose membrane, dry at room temperature, as the detection line T line and the quality control line C line, seal it, and store it at 4°C for later use;
(三)试纸的组装:底板从一端依次粘贴样品垫、硝酸纤维素膜,吸收垫,金标结合垫放在样品垫上,然后在上层覆盖PE标签保护膜组装而成。(3) Assembly of the test paper: the bottom plate is assembled by pasting sample pads, nitrocellulose membranes, absorbent pads, and gold label binding pads on the sample pads from one end, and then covering the upper layer with a PE label protective film.
与H-FABP的现有检测方法相比,本发明涉及的检测尿液中心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白的诊断试纸条具有如下优点和显著的进步:Compared with the existing detection method of H-FABP, the diagnostic test strip for detection of cardiac fatty acid binding protein in urine according to the present invention has the following advantages and significant progress:
(1)检测样品无需处理:以尿液为检测样品,尿液H-FABP含量与血浆H-FABP含量对早期急性心梗(AMI)具有同等的诊断价值,病人可自行采集尿液,且样品可直接进行检测,无需前期处理,省略了以血清或血浆为样本需要对采集血样进行处理的过程,避免了样品处理过程中可能出现的溶血现象导致样品不能使用的问题,具有方便和无创性的优点;(1) The test sample does not need to be processed: urine is used as the test sample. The urine H-FABP content and plasma H-FABP content have the same diagnostic value for early acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Patients can collect urine by themselves, and the sample It can be tested directly without pre-treatment, omitting the process of processing blood samples with serum or plasma as samples, and avoiding the problem of unusable samples caused by hemolysis that may occur during sample processing. It is convenient and non-invasive. advantage;
(2)检测速度快:检测时间只需5分钟,能够快速为诊断提供判断依据;(2) Fast detection speed: the detection time only takes 5 minutes, which can quickly provide judgment basis for diagnosis;
(3)检测准确率高、特异性强:采用本发明方法所制H-FABP试纸与H-FABP ELISA试剂盒分别对113例临床尿样的进行平行检测,对比检测结果表明,试纸检测结果的符合率为97.35%,特异性为96.3%。检测结果见表1(3) detection accuracy rate is high, specificity is strong: adopt H-FABP test paper made by the inventive method and H-FABP ELISA kit to carry out parallel detection respectively to 113 routine clinical urine samples, contrast detection result shows, the test paper detection result The coincidence rate was 97.35%, and the specificity was 96.3%. The test results are shown in Table 1
检测结果 表1Test results Table 1
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1:心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)检测试纸条的结构示意图Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the structure of the heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) test strip
1-样品垫 2-金标结合垫 3-硝酸纤维素膜 4-吸收垫 5-底板6-检测线T线 7-质控线C线1-sample pad 2-gold standard binding pad 3-nitrocellulose membrane 4-absorbent pad 5-bottom plate 6-test line T line 7-quality control line C line
图2:心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)检测试纸条结果判定示意图Figure 2: Schematic diagram of determination of test strip results for heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP)
A阴性 B阳性 C无效A Negative B Positive C Invalid
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明所依据的原理是:人尿液扩散通过附着红色金颗粒包被的抗体的滤膜,与滤膜中的包被抗体结合,在检测线T线区域内,H-FABP抗原-抗体复合物开始与包被在检测线T线区内的抗体接触,如果尿液中H-FABP浓度大于10ng/ml,在检测线T线区内抗原-抗体复合物被H-FABP单抗捕获,并出现一条可见的红色条带。H-FABP浓度越高,检测线T线区出现色带的速度越快,色带越深。红色金颗粒包被的抗体扩散到质控线C线区域被H-FABP第二抗体捕获形成质控区红色带。The principle that the present invention is based on is: human urine diffuses through the filter membrane of the antibody coated with red gold particles, combines with the coated antibody in the filter membrane, and in the T line region of the detection line, the H-FABP antigen-antibody compound The object begins to contact with the antibody coated in the T line area of the detection line, if the concentration of H-FABP in the urine is greater than 10ng/ml, the antigen-antibody complex in the T line area of the detection line is captured by the H-FABP monoclonal antibody, and A visible red band appears. The higher the concentration of H-FABP, the faster and darker the color band appears in the T line area of the detection line. The antibody coated with red gold particles diffuses to the C-line area of the quality control line and is captured by the H-FABP secondary antibody to form a red band in the quality control area.
本发明涉及的一种检测尿液中心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白的诊断试纸条,由样品垫1、金标结合垫2、硝酸纤维素膜3、吸收垫4、底板5、检测线T线6和质控线C线7组成(参见图1)。The invention relates to a diagnostic test strip for detecting cardiac fatty acid binding protein in urine, which consists of a sample pad 1, a gold
本发明涉及的一种检测尿液中心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白的诊断试纸条的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A method for preparing a diagnostic test strip for detecting cardiac fatty acid binding protein in urine, which the present invention relates to, comprises the following steps:
1、胶体金溶液及金标抗体的制备:采用柠檬酸三钠还原法制备胶体金溶液,确定胶体金与H-FABP抗体用量的比例,制备金标H-FABP抗体标记物,采用低温超速离心法纯化金标抗体;1. Preparation of colloidal gold solution and gold-labeled antibody: Prepare colloidal gold solution by trisodium citrate reduction method, determine the ratio of colloidal gold and H-FABP antibody dosage, prepare gold-labeled H-FABP antibody marker, and use low-temperature ultracentrifugation Gold-labeled antibody was purified by the method;
2、银染色的处理:将金标H-FABP抗体喷涂于玻璃纤维膜上,然后用银染液进行染色,定影、干燥;将免疫金用银染色加强后可以使显色信号进一步放大,其灵敏度可与酶联免疫技术相当,从而提高肉眼判断结果的灵敏度和准确性。2. Treatment of silver staining: Spray the gold-labeled H-FABP antibody on the glass fiber membrane, then stain with silver staining solution, fix and dry; the color signal can be further amplified by strengthening the immunogold staining with silver, and the other The sensitivity can be equivalent to that of enzyme-linked immunosorbent technology, thereby improving the sensitivity and accuracy of visual judgment results.
3、检测线T线和质控线C线的制备:H-FABP小鼠单抗和H-FABP二抗分别喷涂于硝酸纤维素膜上,干燥,作为检测线T线和质控线C线;所述的二抗是指能和抗体结合的抗体,即抗体的抗体,其主要作用是检测抗体的存在。“H-FABP二抗”可以是兔抗鼠H-FABP单抗,也可以是羊抗鼠H-FABP单抗,本发明采用兔抗鼠H-FABP单抗。3. Preparation of test line T line and quality control line C line: H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody and H-FABP secondary antibody were sprayed on nitrocellulose membrane respectively, dried, and used as test line T line and quality control line C line ; The secondary antibody refers to an antibody that can bind to an antibody, that is, an antibody of an antibody, and its main function is to detect the presence of an antibody. The "H-FABP secondary antibody" can be a rabbit anti-mouse H-FABP monoclonal antibody or a goat anti-mouse H-FABP monoclonal antibody. The present invention uses a rabbit anti-mouse H-FABP monoclonal antibody.
4、试纸条的组装:将处理好的硝酸纤维素膜、玻璃纤维膜、样品垫、吸收垫等材料按顺序进行粘贴、组装、切条、密封,4℃保存。4. Assembling test strips: Paste, assemble, cut strips, and seal the processed nitrocellulose membrane, glass fiber membrane, sample pad, absorbent pad and other materials in sequence, and store at 4°C.
本发明涉及的一种检测尿液中心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白的诊断试纸的使用方法如下:The method for using a diagnostic test paper for detecting cardiac fatty acid binding protein in urine is as follows:
1、将试纸条垂直插入尿液样品杯中,注意不要超过样品垫,至少3秒钟后取出平放于干净的非吸附材料的平面,5分钟观察结果。1. Insert the test strip vertically into the urine sample cup, be careful not to exceed the sample pad, take it out after at least 3 seconds and place it flat on a clean non-absorbent material plane, and observe the result for 5 minutes.
2、结果判断(参见图2):2. Judgment of results (see Figure 2):
1)阴性:在质控线C线出现一条红色条带,检测线T线未出现红色条带,说明检测样品中无H-FABP存在;1) Negative: A red band appears on the C line of the quality control line, but no red band appears on the T line of the test line, indicating that there is no H-FABP in the test sample;
2)阳性:在检测线T线和质控线C线处,各出现一条红色条带,判定为阳性;2) Positive: a red band appears at the T line of the test line and the C line of the quality control line, and it is judged as positive;
3)无效:仅在检测线T线显色或在检测线T线和质控线C线均无明显条带出现,视为试纸条检测无效。3) Invalid: Only when the color develops on the T line of the test line or no obvious band appears on the T line of the test line and the C line of the quality control line, the test strip test is considered invalid.
质控线C线与检测线T线的色带可因尿中H-FABP含量多少而显现出颜色深浅,当H-FABP浓度很高时检测线T线很明显,质控线C线可能变得很弱,为正常结果。The color bands of the C line of the quality control line and the T line of the detection line may appear dark or light depending on the amount of H-FABP in the urine. When the concentration of H-FABP is high, the T line of the detection line is very obvious, and the C line of the quality control line may change Very weak, normal result.
本发明试纸条特异性试验:Test strip specificity test of the present invention:
用本发明试纸条对肌钙蛋白、C反应蛋白标准溶液(浓度均为20ng/ml)、孕妇尿液和H-FABP标准溶液(20ng/ml)进行检测,结果仅H-FABP标准溶液出现明显的检测线和质控线,其余样品检测均为阴性。说明该试纸条具有很好的特异性。Troponin, C-reactive protein standard solution (concentration is 20ng/ml), pregnant woman urine and H-FABP standard solution (20ng/ml) are detected with test strip of the present invention, only H-FABP standard solution appears as a result Obvious detection line and quality control line, the rest of the samples were tested negative. It shows that the test strip has good specificity.
本发明试纸条敏感性试验:Test strip sensitivity test of the present invention:
将H-FABP抗原进行1∶100倍稀释后,按10倍递减稀释,然后用本发明试纸条对各稀释液分别进行检测,结果显示,最低检出量为1∶1000,即10ng/ml。After the H-FABP antigen is diluted 1:100 times, it is diluted by 10 times, and then each dilution is detected with the test strip of the present invention. The results show that the minimum detection amount is 1:1000, that is, 10ng/ml .
实施例Example
1、胶体金颗粒的制备:取0.01%HAuCl4水溶液100ml,加入1%枸橼酸三钠水溶液2ml,加热煮沸15min~30min,直至颜色变红。室温冷却后加入0.1Mol/L K2CO30.5ml,混匀即得直径约15nm的胶体金颗粒,4℃保存。1. Preparation of colloidal gold particles: Take 100ml of 0.01% HAuCl 4 aqueous solution, add 2ml of 1% trisodium citrate aqueous solution, heat and boil for 15min-30min, until the color turns red. After cooling at room temperature, add 0.1Mol/L K 2 CO 3 0.5ml, mix well to obtain colloidal gold particles with a diameter of about 15nm, and store at 4°C.
2、胶体金与H-FABP小鼠单抗用量比例的确定2. Determination of the dosage ratio of colloidal gold and H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody
(1)取10ml胶体金溶液,用0.1M碳酸钾溶液调整PH为8.0-9.0,搅拌5min,分装10管,每管1ml。(1) Take 10ml of colloidal gold solution, adjust the pH to 8.0-9.0 with 0.1M potassium carbonate solution, stir for 5min, and divide into 10 tubes, each with 1ml.
(2)将H-FABP小鼠单抗以0.005Mol/L pH9.0硼酸盐缓冲液做系列稀释为5μg/ml~50μg/ml,分别取1ml,加入上述胶体金溶液中,混匀。对照管只加1ml稀释液。(2) Serially dilute H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody with 0.005Mol/L pH9.0 borate buffer solution to 5μg/ml~50μg/ml, take 1ml respectively, add to the above colloidal gold solution, and mix well. Only add 1ml diluent to the control tube.
(3)5min后,在上述各管中加入0.1ml 10%NaCl溶液,混匀后静置2h,观察结果。(3) After 5 minutes, add 0.1ml of 10% NaCl solution to each of the above tubes, mix well and let stand for 2 hours to observe the results.
(4)结果观察,对照管和加入H-FABP抗体的量不足以稳定胶体金的各管,均呈现出由红变蓝的聚沉现象;而加入H-FABP抗体量达到或超过最低稳定量的各管仍保持红色不变。以稳定1ml胶体金溶液红色不变的最低H-FABP抗体用量,即为H-FABP抗体的最低用量,在实际工作中,可适当增加10%~20%。(4) Observation of the results, the control tube and the tubes in which the amount of H-FABP antibody added was not enough to stabilize the colloidal gold showed coagulation from red to blue; while the amount of H-FABP antibody added reached or exceeded the minimum stable amount The tubes remain red unchanged. The minimum dosage of H-FABP antibody is the minimum dosage of H-FABP antibody that stabilizes the red color of 1ml colloidal gold solution. In actual work, it can be appropriately increased by 10% to 20%.
3、胶体金标记H-FABP抗体的制各、纯化3. Preparation and purification of colloidal gold-labeled H-FABP antibody
①取10ml胶体金溶液,用0.1M碳酸钾溶液调整PH为8.0-9.0,搅拌5min;逐滴加入H-FABP小鼠单抗继续搅拌30min,加入5%的牛血清白蛋白(BSA)使其终浓度为1%,搅拌15min,静止1h后,放入4℃冰箱保存备用。①Take 10ml of colloidal gold solution, adjust the pH to 8.0-9.0 with 0.1M potassium carbonate solution, and stir for 5 minutes; add H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody drop by drop and continue stirring for 30 minutes, add 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) to make it The final concentration was 1%, stirred for 15 minutes, and after standing still for 1 hour, it was stored in a 4°C refrigerator for later use.
②纯化:将上述胶体金H-FABP抗体结合物在12000rpm、4℃条件下,离心30min。弃上清液,沉淀物用含1%BSA的PB液(含0.02%NaN3),PB液即phosphate buffer(磷酸缓冲溶液),将沉淀重悬为原体积的1/10,4℃保存备用。② Purification: Centrifuge the above colloidal gold H-FABP antibody conjugate at 12000 rpm and 4°C for 30 min. Discard the supernatant, and use the PB solution containing 1% BSA (containing 0.02% NaN 3 ) for the precipitate. The PB solution is phosphate buffer (phosphate buffer solution), resuspend the precipitate to 1/10 of the original volume, and store it at 4°C for later use .
4、银染色的处理:将金标H-FABP抗体喷涂于玻璃纤维膜上,室温干燥后将膜用0.05mol/lPH7.0-9.0tbs浸洗3次(TBS是指Tris缓冲生理盐水(TrisBuffered,Saline,TBS)Tris是三羟甲基氨基甲烷的英文名),每次3min,用去离子水冲洗一次,浸入0.05mol/l PH3.0-5.0柠檬酸缓冲液平衡5min,浸入37℃的银染液中20-30min。将膜取出,用去离子水冲洗,放入定影液1min,去离子水冲洗,空气干燥。将免疫金用银染色加强后可以使显色信号进一步放大,其灵敏度可与酶联免疫技术相当,从而提高肉眼判断结果的灵敏度和准确性。4. Treatment of silver staining: Spray the gold-labeled H-FABP antibody on the glass fiber membrane, and after drying at room temperature, soak the
5、检测线T线和质控线C线的制备:将H-FABP小鼠单抗和H-FABP二抗分别喷涂于硝酸纤维素膜上,室温干燥,作为检测线T线和质控线C线,密封,4℃保存备用。5. Preparation of detection line T line and quality control line C line: Spray H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody and H-FABP secondary antibody on nitrocellulose membrane respectively, and dry at room temperature as the detection line T line and quality control line Line C, sealed, and stored at 4°C for later use.
6、试纸条的组装:将处理好的硝酸纤维素膜、玻璃纤维膜、样品垫、吸收垫等材料按顺序进行粘贴、组装、切条、密封,4℃保存。参见附图1。6. Assembling test strips: Paste, assemble, cut strips, and seal the processed nitrocellulose membrane, glass fiber membrane, sample pad, absorbent pad and other materials in sequence, and store at 4°C. See attached drawing 1.
样品垫1:置于试纸条的前端,用于进样,控制测试液的流速,以保证测试液以均匀的速度流入金标结合垫,使金标抗体与测试液中的H-FABP特异性地结合。所用材质为玻璃纤维膜。Sample pad 1: Placed at the front end of the test strip for sample injection, control the flow rate of the test solution to ensure that the test solution flows into the gold-labeled binding pad at a uniform speed, so that the gold-labeled antibody is specific to the H-FABP in the test solution sexually combined. The material used is glass fiber membrane.
金标结合垫2:是胶体金标记物的承载体,测试液经样品垫流经金标结合垫时,胶体金结合物从金标结合垫上释放下来并与测试液中的H-FABP特异性地结合形成免疫复合物,然后随测试液一起流向硝酸纤维素膜。选用材质为玻璃纤维膜。Gold label binding pad 2: It is the carrier of colloidal gold markers. When the test solution flows through the gold label binding pad through the sample pad, the colloidal gold conjugate is released from the gold label binding pad and is specific to H-FABP in the test solution. Combined to form an immune complex, and then flow to the nitrocellulose membrane together with the test solution. The selected material is glass fiber membrane.
硝酸纤维素膜3(NC膜):是最终结果的显示区域,一般有两条线,检测线T线和质控线C线。Nitrocellulose membrane 3 (NC membrane): It is the display area of the final result, generally there are two lines, the detection line T line and the quality control line C line.
吸收垫4:置于试纸条的末端,用于控制测试液的吸收量,增大流入试纸条的测试液的量,以冲洗掉NC膜上游离的胶体金结合物,从而减小背景干扰已提高灵敏度。所用材质为植物纤维纸。Absorbent pad 4: placed at the end of the test strip, used to control the absorption of the test solution, increase the amount of test solution flowing into the test strip, to wash away the free colloidal gold conjugates on the NC membrane, thereby reducing the background Interference has increased sensitivity. The material used is plant fiber paper.
底板5:具有承载样品垫,金标结合垫,NC膜和吸收垫的作用,以形成真正的条状,便于测试操作。选用材质为PVC板,涂布对生物活性分子具有惰性的压敏胶。Bottom plate 5: It has the function of carrying sample pad, gold standard binding pad, NC film and absorbing pad to form a real strip shape, which is convenient for test operation. The selected material is PVC board, which is coated with pressure-sensitive adhesive that is inert to biologically active molecules.
检测线T线6:将H-FABP小鼠单抗喷涂在硝酸纤维素膜上做为检测线,用于检测测试液中的H-FABP抗原。Detection line T line 6: spray H-FABP mouse monoclonal antibody on the nitrocellulose membrane as a detection line for detecting H-FABP antigen in the test solution.
质控线C线7:将H-FABP二抗喷涂在硝酸纤维素膜上做为质控线,用于检测胶体金结合物。Quality control line C line 7: Spray H-FABP secondary antibody on nitrocellulose membrane as quality control line for detection of colloidal gold conjugates.
底板5上依次粘贴样品垫1、金标结合垫2,硝酸纤维素膜3,吸收垫4,金标结合垫2上包被了H-FABP抗体一胶体金标记物,硝酸纤维素膜上喷涂H-FABP小鼠单抗做为检测线T线和H-FABP二抗做为质控线C线。具体制作方法:将金标结合垫放在样品垫上面,样品垫粘在底板上、硝酸纤维素膜3(NC膜)粘贴在底板5上,吸收垫4也贴在底板5上。从左至右依次相互交错2mm粘贴在底板5上、然后在上层覆盖PE标签保护膜组装而成的。切成2-4mm宽的试条,在4℃保存。Paste the sample pad 1, the gold
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