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CN102222960A - Automatic charging device - Google Patents

Automatic charging device Download PDF

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CN102222960A
CN102222960A CN2011101697476A CN201110169747A CN102222960A CN 102222960 A CN102222960 A CN 102222960A CN 2011101697476 A CN2011101697476 A CN 2011101697476A CN 201110169747 A CN201110169747 A CN 201110169747A CN 102222960 A CN102222960 A CN 102222960A
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generator
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resistance
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CN102222960B (en
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李英
汪航
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Jiangnan University
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Jiangnan University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种自动充电装置,具体地说是一种通过将运动中的机械能转换为电能的自动充电装置,其包括壳体;所述壳体内设有发电机,所述发电机的输出轴上设有用于驱动发电机转动发电的发电计数驱动机构;发电机的输出端与电池组相连,电池组的电源输出端分别与稳压模块及手机充电模块电连接。本发明通过电池组能够输出3V或5V电源,同时通过手机充电接口J1对手机进行充电;发电计数驱动机构产生的驱动能量通过携带者运动及重力作用下产生,不需要消耗外部的能量,电池组存储的电能还能用于外部紧急特殊情况,节能环保,结构简单紧凑,携带使用方便,安全可靠。

The invention relates to an automatic charging device, in particular to an automatic charging device which converts mechanical energy in motion into electric energy, which comprises a casing; a generator is arranged inside the casing, and an output shaft of the generator There is a power generation counting drive mechanism for driving the generator to rotate and generate electricity; the output end of the generator is connected to the battery pack, and the power output end of the battery pack is electrically connected to the voltage stabilizing module and the mobile phone charging module respectively. The invention can output 3V or 5V power supply through the battery pack, and charge the mobile phone through the mobile phone charging interface J1 at the same time; the driving energy generated by the power generation and counting drive mechanism is generated by the movement of the carrier and the action of gravity, without consuming external energy, the battery pack The stored electric energy can also be used for external emergency special situations, energy saving and environmental protection, simple and compact structure, easy to carry and use, safe and reliable.

Description

自动充电装置Automatic charging device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种充电装置,尤其是一种自动充电装置,具体地说是一种通过将运动中的机械能转换为电能的自动充电装置,属于充电装置的技术领域。The invention relates to a charging device, in particular to an automatic charging device, specifically an automatic charging device which converts mechanical energy in motion into electric energy, and belongs to the technical field of charging devices.

背景技术Background technique

随着生活水平的不断提高,人们更加注重身体健康。越来越多的人通过清晨跑步,饭后散步,周末爬山等运动方式来锻炼身体,保持身心健康。目前,人们出去行走时会携带较多的用电设备,如手机、收音机等,而手机等用电设备的存储电量非常有限,当在外面且用电设备存储的电能将耗尽时会带来很多不方便,影响相应用电设备的使用率。人们在走路或跑步时,一般都会预先设想走动或运动到多远路程返回,但是估算相应路程会存在很大的随意性,不能进行精确的告诉自己。With the continuous improvement of living standards, people pay more attention to their health. More and more people are exercising and maintaining physical and mental health by running in the morning, walking after meals, and climbing mountains on weekends. At present, when people go out for a walk, they will carry more electrical equipment, such as mobile phones, radios, etc., and the storage power of electrical equipment such as mobile phones is very limited. Many inconveniences affect the utilization rate of corresponding electrical equipment. When people are walking or running, they usually imagine in advance how far they will walk or exercise to return, but there will be a lot of randomness in estimating the corresponding distance, and they cannot accurately tell themselves.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种自动充电装置,其结构简单紧凑,携带使用方便,节能环保,安全可靠。The object of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide an automatic charging device, which has a simple and compact structure, is convenient to carry and use, is energy-saving, environment-friendly, safe and reliable.

按照本发明提供的技术方案,所述自动充电装置,包括壳体;所述壳体内设有发电机,所述发电机的输出轴上设有用于驱动发电机转动发电的发电计数驱动机构;发电机的输出端与电池组相连,电池组的电源输出端分别与稳压模块及手机充电模块电连接。According to the technical solution provided by the present invention, the automatic charging device includes a housing; a generator is provided in the housing, and a power generation counting drive mechanism for driving the generator to rotate and generate electricity is provided on the output shaft of the generator; The output end of the machine is connected with the battery pack, and the power output end of the battery pack is respectively electrically connected with the voltage stabilizing module and the mobile phone charging module.

所述发电机的输出的通过整流滤波电路、稳压电路与电池组相连。The output of the generator is connected to the battery pack through a rectification and filtering circuit and a voltage stabilizing circuit.

所述整流滤波电路包括由第一二极管、第二二极管、第三二极管及第四二极管构成的桥式半波整流电路;其中,第一二极管的阴极端与第二二极管的阳极端相连,第一二极管的阳极端与第四二极管的阳极端相连,第四二极管的阴极端与第三二极管的阳极端相连,第三二极管的阴极端与第二二极管的阴极端相连;发电机输出端的一端与第一二极管的阴极端相连,另一端与第四二极管的阴极端相连;第一二极管及第四二极管的阳极端接地,第二二极管及第三二极管的阴极端与第一电容及第一电阻的一端相连,第一电容的另一端接地,第一电阻的另一端分别与DC-DC变换控制芯片的电源端、开关集电极、限流集电极及驱动集电极端相连;DC-DC变换控制芯片的开关发射机端与第一稳压二极管的阴极端及电感L相连,第一稳压二极管的阳极端接地;DC-DC变换控制芯片的接地端接地,DC-DC变换控制芯片的定时电容端通过第二电容接地;电感L的另一端分别与第二电阻及第三电容相连,第二电阻对应于与电感L相连的另一端通过第三电阻接地,第三电容对应于与电感L及第二电阻相连的另一端接地;第二电阻对应于与第三电阻相连的一端与DC-DC变换控制芯片的比较器反相端相连;第三电容的两端与电池组的两端相并联。The rectifying and filtering circuit comprises a bridge half-wave rectifying circuit composed of the first diode, the second diode, the third diode and the fourth diode; wherein, the cathode terminal of the first diode is connected to the The anode terminal of the second diode is connected, the anode terminal of the first diode is connected with the anode terminal of the fourth diode, the cathode terminal of the fourth diode is connected with the anode terminal of the third diode, and the anode terminal of the third diode is connected with the anode terminal of the third diode. The cathode end of the diode is connected to the cathode end of the second diode; one end of the output terminal of the generator is connected to the cathode end of the first diode, and the other end is connected to the cathode end of the fourth diode; the first diode The anode terminals of the tube and the fourth diode are grounded, the cathode terminals of the second diode and the third diode are connected with the first capacitor and one end of the first resistor, the other end of the first capacitor is grounded, and the first resistor The other end is respectively connected to the power supply end, switch collector, current limiting collector and drive collector end of the DC-DC conversion control chip; the switch transmitter end of the DC-DC conversion control chip is connected to the cathode end of the first Zener diode and The inductance L is connected, the anode terminal of the first Zener diode is grounded; the ground terminal of the DC-DC conversion control chip is grounded, and the timing capacitor terminal of the DC-DC conversion control chip is grounded through the second capacitor; the other end of the inductor L is connected to the second capacitor respectively. The resistor is connected to the third capacitor, the second resistor corresponds to the other end connected to the inductor L and grounded through the third resistor, and the third capacitor corresponds to the other end connected to the inductor L and the second resistor to the ground; the second resistor corresponds to the second resistor connected to the second resistor. One end connected to the three resistors is connected to the inverting end of the comparator of the DC-DC conversion control chip; the two ends of the third capacitor are connected in parallel with the two ends of the battery pack.

所述壳体上设有绑带,所述绑带的两端设有相对应配合的毛粘贴带及刺粘贴带。The housing is provided with straps, and the two ends of the straps are provided with corresponding matching wool adhesive tapes and thorn adhesive tapes.

所述发电计数驱动机构包括位于壳体内的支架,所述支架上设有棘爪安装板,所述棘爪安装板上设有与棘轮相对应配合的棘爪机构;所述棘轮与第一齿轮组相啮合;第一齿轮组压紧发条盒内的发条,发条盒内的发条通过第二齿轮组与发电机转动轴上的驱动齿轮相啮合,用于驱动发电机的转动轴转动。The power generation counting drive mechanism includes a bracket located in the housing, and a pawl mounting plate is provided on the bracket, and a pawl mechanism corresponding to the ratchet is provided on the pawl mounting plate; the ratchet and the first gear The sets are meshed; the first gear set presses the spring in the barrel, and the spring in the barrel meshes with the driving gear on the generator shaft through the second gear set to drive the generator shaft turn.

所述棘爪安装板对应于设置棘爪机构的另一端设有摆轮,所述摆轮上设有透光孔。The other end of the ratchet mounting plate corresponding to the ratchet mechanism is provided with a balance wheel, and the balance wheel is provided with a light-transmitting hole.

所述稳压模块包括3V稳压模块及5V稳压模块。The voltage stabilizing module includes a 3V stabilizing module and a 5V stabilizing module.

所述5V稳压模块的输出端与光电路、单片机及显示屏的电源端相连;光电路的输出端与单片机的输入端相连,单片机的输出端与显示屏相连;单片机通过显示屏输出计数步数;显示屏安装于壳体上。The output end of described 5V voltage stabilizing module links to each other with the power end of optical circuit, single-chip microcomputer and display screen; The output end of optical circuit links to each other with the input end of single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of single-chip microcomputer links to each other with display screen; Number; the display screen is installed on the shell.

所述手机充电模块包括充电管理芯片,所述充电管理芯片的电源端与电池组相连,充电管理芯片的电源端分别与第一发光二极管的阳极端、第二发光二极管的阳极端及第四电容相连;第一发光二极管的阴极端通过第四电阻与充电管理芯片的有电指示端相连,第二发光二极管的阴极端通过第五电阻与充电管理芯片的充电指示端相连;充电管理芯片的接地端及使能端均接地,第四电容对应于与充电管理芯片相连的另一端接地;充电管理芯片的充电电流设置端通过第六电阻接地,充电管理芯片的充电输出端通过第五电容接地,所述第五电容的两端并联形成手机充电接口。The mobile phone charging module includes a charge management chip, the power supply end of the charge management chip is connected to the battery pack, and the power supply end of the charge management chip is respectively connected to the anode end of the first light-emitting diode, the anode end of the second light-emitting diode and the fourth capacitor Connected; the cathode end of the first light-emitting diode is connected to the charging indication end of the charging management chip through the fourth resistor, and the cathode end of the second light-emitting diode is connected to the charging indication end of the charging management chip through the fifth resistor; the grounding of the charging management chip Both end and enabling end are grounded, and the fourth capacitor is grounded corresponding to the other end connected to the charging management chip; the charging current setting end of the charging management chip is grounded through the sixth resistor, and the charging output end of the charging management chip is grounded through the fifth capacitor. The two ends of the fifth capacitor are connected in parallel to form a mobile phone charging interface.

所述电池组的正极端通过第一开关与第三发光二极管的阳极端、光电三极管的集电极及第九电阻相连,第三发光二极管的阴极端通过第七电阻接地,光电三极管的发射极通过第八电阻接地,且光电三极管的发射极与单片机的输入端相连,第九电阻对应于光电三极管集电极相连的另一端分别与单片机的电源端、显示屏的电源端及第二稳压二极管的阴极端相连,第二稳压二极管的阳极端接地,单片机及显示屏的接地端均接地;单片机的输出端与显示屏相连,单片机通过显示屏输出相应的计数步数。The positive terminal of the battery pack is connected to the anode terminal of the third light-emitting diode, the collector of the phototransistor and the ninth resistor through the first switch, the cathode terminal of the third light-emitting diode is grounded through the seventh resistor, and the emitter of the phototransistor is connected to the ground through the seventh resistor. The eighth resistance is grounded, and the emitter of the phototransistor is connected to the input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer, and the other end of the ninth resistance corresponding to the collector of the phototransistor is connected to the power supply terminal of the single-chip microcomputer, the power supply terminal of the display screen and the second Zener diode respectively. The cathode terminals are connected, the anode terminal of the second Zener diode is grounded, the ground terminals of the single-chip microcomputer and the display screen are both grounded; the output terminal of the single-chip microcomputer is connected with the display screen, and the single-chip microcomputer outputs corresponding counting steps through the display screen.

本发明的优点:在壳体内设置发电机,发电机通过发电计数驱动机构进行驱动发电;发电机发出的电能通过整流滤波电路及稳压电路对电池组进行充电,通过电池组能够输出3V或5V电源,同时通过手机充电接口J1对手机进行充电;发电计数驱动机构产生的驱动能量通过携带者运动及重力作用下产生,不需要消耗外部的能量,电池组存储的电能还能用于外部紧急特殊情况,提高便携式用电设备的使用率,节能环保,结构简单紧凑,携带使用方便,安全可靠。The advantages of the present invention are as follows: a generator is installed in the casing, and the generator is driven to generate electricity through the generating counting drive mechanism; the electric energy generated by the generator charges the battery pack through the rectification filter circuit and the voltage stabilizing circuit, and the battery pack can output 3V or 5V At the same time, the mobile phone is charged through the mobile phone charging interface J1; the driving energy generated by the power generation and counting drive mechanism is generated by the movement of the carrier and the action of gravity, without consuming external energy, and the electric energy stored in the battery pack can also be used for external emergency special Situation, improve the utilization rate of portable electrical equipment, energy saving and environmental protection, simple and compact structure, easy to carry and use, safe and reliable.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明绑带展开后的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the unfolded strap of the present invention.

图3为本发明发电计数驱动机构的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the power generation counting driving mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明棘轮与棘爪机构相配合的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation between the ratchet and the pawl mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明发电机发电使用状态的结构框图。Fig. 5 is a structural block diagram of the power generation and use state of the generator of the present invention.

图6为本发明发电机对电池组充电的电路原理图。Fig. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of the generator charging the battery pack according to the present invention.

图7为本发明手机充电模块的电路原理图。Fig. 7 is a schematic circuit diagram of the mobile phone charging module of the present invention.

图8为本发明显示屏输出计数的电路原理图。Fig. 8 is a schematic circuit diagram of the output counting circuit of the display screen of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合具体附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific drawings and embodiments.

如图1~图8所示:本发明包括显示开关1、第一插孔2、第二插孔3、第一指示灯4、第二指示灯5、显示屏6、壳体7、绑带8、毛粘贴带9、刺粘贴带10、棘爪安装板11、第一支撑板12、第一齿轮组13、发电机14、驱动齿轮15、第二齿轮组16、第二支撑板17、发条盒18、发电机安装板19、棘轮20、棘爪机构21、第一棘爪22、摆轮23、透光孔24、第二棘爪25、整流滤波电路26、稳压电路27、电池组28、3V稳压模块29、手机充电模块30、单片机31、光电路32、5V稳压模块33、充电管理芯片34、DC-DC变换控制芯片35、发电计数驱动机构36、第一安装轴37及第二安装轴38。As shown in Figures 1 to 8: the present invention includes a display switch 1, a first jack 2, a second jack 3, a first indicator light 4, a second indicator light 5, a display screen 6, a housing 7, and a strap 8, wool paste tape 9, thorn paste tape 10, pawl mounting plate 11, first support plate 12, first gear set 13, generator 14, drive gear 15, second gear set 16, second support plate 17, Barrel 18, generator mounting plate 19, ratchet 20, pawl mechanism 21, first pawl 22, balance wheel 23, light transmission hole 24, second pawl 25, rectification filter circuit 26, voltage stabilizing circuit 27, Battery pack 28, 3V voltage regulator module 29, mobile phone charging module 30, single chip microcomputer 31, optical circuit 32, 5V voltage regulator module 33, charging management chip 34, DC-DC conversion control chip 35, power generation counting drive mechanism 36, first installation shaft 37 and a second mounting shaft 38 .

如图1和图2所示:所述自动充电装置包括壳体7,所述壳体7的一端端部设有显示开关1、第一插孔2、第三插孔3、第一指示灯4及第二指示灯5,其中,第一插孔2与第三插孔3分别用于对收音机进行供电或者形成手机充电器的插孔,能够在外面散步或跑步时对收音机或手机提供相应的工作电源。第一指示灯4及第二指示灯5分别用于指示相应的工作状态,壳体7上还设有显示屏6,显示开关1用于控制显示屏6的通电状态,显示屏6位于壳体7的侧面上。壳体7对应于设置显示屏6的另一侧面上设有绑带8,绑带8的一端设有毛粘贴带9,另一端设有刺粘贴带10,通过所述刺粘贴带10与毛粘贴带9的相对应配合,能够将壳体7方便地携带在身体上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2: the automatic charging device includes a housing 7, and one end of the housing 7 is provided with a display switch 1, a first jack 2, a third jack 3, and a first indicator light 4 and the second indicator light 5, wherein the first jack 2 and the third jack 3 are respectively used to supply power to the radio or form a jack of a mobile phone charger, which can provide corresponding information to the radio or mobile phone when walking or running outside. working power supply. The first indicator light 4 and the second indicator light 5 are respectively used to indicate the corresponding working state, and the housing 7 is also provided with a display screen 6, and the display switch 1 is used to control the power-on state of the display screen 6, and the display screen 6 is located in the housing 7 on the side. Housing 7 is provided with bandage 8 on the other side corresponding to setting display screen 6, and one end of bandage 8 is provided with fur sticking tape 9, and the other end is provided with thorn sticking band 10, through described thorn sticking band 10 and wool The corresponding cooperation of the adhesive tape 9 can conveniently carry the casing 7 on the body.

如图3和图4所示:为了能够对收音机或手机进行供电,壳体7内设有对称分布的第一支撑板12及第二支撑板17,所述第一支撑板12与第二支撑板17对应配合形成支架。支架上通过发电机安装板19安装有发电机14;为了使发电机14能够向外输出电源,发电机14的转动轴上设有驱动齿轮15,所述驱动齿轮15与发电计数驱动机构36相连,发电计数驱动机构36能够带动发电机14的转动轴高速转动,使发电机14能够向外部输出电能,同时还能够对携带者的步数进行有效统计。发电计数驱动机构36包括棘轮安装板11,所述棘轮安装板11与支架相平行分布,棘轮安装板11设有棘爪机构21;棘轮安装板11通过棘爪机构21与棘轮20相对应配合。棘轮20通过第一安装轴37安装于支架上,棘爪机构21包括第一棘爪22及第二棘爪25,形成双棘爪机构;第一棘爪22、第二棘爪25与棘轮20相对应配合,能够有效防止棘轮20的反转。棘轮20通过第一齿轮组13与发条盒18内的发条相连,发条盒18内的发条通过第二齿轮组16与驱动齿轮15向啮合;其中,第一齿轮组13及发条盒18通过第一安装轴37安装于支架上,且第一齿轮组13及第二齿轮组16通过第二安装轴38安装于支架上。棘轮安装板11对应于设置棘爪机构21的另一端设有摆轮23,所述摆轮23上设有透光孔24。使用时,摆轮23在使用者身体相应部位摆动及地球重力作用下摆动,当摆轮23摆动后,摆轮23通过棘轮安装板11及棘轮机构21带动棘轮20转动。当棘轮20转动后,棘轮20通过第一齿轮组13压紧发条盒18内的发条,将携带者的机械能转换为弹性势能。同时,发条通过第二齿轮组16及驱动齿轮15释放相应的弹性势能,发条通过第二齿轮组16及驱动齿轮15驱动发电机14的转动轴高速转动,使发电机14向外输出电能,达到了将机械能转换为电能的变换。摆轮23上的透光孔24能够透过光线,根据透光孔24对透过光线的次数进行计数,从而能够对携带者的步数进行有效统计。第一齿轮组13与第二齿轮组16均是由几个齿轮相互啮合构成,能够传递相应的动力。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4: in order to be able to carry out power supply to radio or mobile phone, be provided with first support plate 12 and the second support plate 17 of symmetrical distribution in housing 7, described first support plate 12 and second support plate The plates 17 are matched correspondingly to form a bracket. A generator 14 is installed on the bracket through a generator mounting plate 19; in order to enable the generator 14 to output power to the outside, a drive gear 15 is provided on the rotating shaft of the generator 14, and the drive gear 15 is connected to the power generation counting drive mechanism 36 The power generation counting drive mechanism 36 can drive the rotating shaft of the generator 14 to rotate at a high speed, so that the generator 14 can output electric energy to the outside, and can also effectively count the number of steps of the wearer. The power generation counting drive mechanism 36 includes a ratchet mounting plate 11, which is distributed parallel to the bracket. The ratchet mounting plate 11 is provided with a pawl mechanism 21; The ratchet 20 is installed on the support through the first mounting shaft 37, and the ratchet mechanism 21 includes the first ratchet 22 and the second ratchet 25, forming a double ratchet mechanism; the first ratchet 22, the second ratchet 25 and the ratchet 20 Corresponding cooperation can effectively prevent the reverse rotation of the ratchet 20 . The ratchet 20 is connected with the spring in the barrel 18 through the first gear set 13, and the spring in the barrel 18 is meshed with the driving gear 15 through the second gear set 16; wherein, the first gear set 13 and the spring The box 18 is installed on the bracket through the first installation shaft 37 , and the first gear set 13 and the second gear set 16 are installed on the bracket through the second installation shaft 38 . The other end of the ratchet mounting plate 11 corresponding to the ratchet mechanism 21 is provided with a balance wheel 23 , and the balance wheel 23 is provided with a light-transmitting hole 24 . When in use, the balance wheel 23 swings under the action of corresponding parts of the user's body and the gravity of the earth. When the balance wheel 23 swings, the balance wheel 23 drives the ratchet wheel 20 to rotate through the ratchet mounting plate 11 and the ratchet mechanism 21 . After the ratchet 20 rotates, the ratchet 20 compresses the mainspring in the barrel 18 through the first gear set 13 to convert the mechanical energy of the wearer into elastic potential energy. At the same time, the mainspring releases the corresponding elastic potential energy through the second gear set 16 and the driving gear 15, and the mainspring drives the rotating shaft of the generator 14 to rotate at a high speed through the second gear set 16 and the driving gear 15, so that the generator 14 outputs electric energy outwards. , to achieve the conversion of mechanical energy into electrical energy. The light-transmitting hole 24 on the balance wheel 23 can transmit light, and count the times of passing light according to the light-transmitting hole 24, so that the number of steps of the wearer can be counted effectively. Both the first gear set 13 and the second gear set 16 are composed of several gears meshing with each other, and can transmit corresponding power.

如图5所示:当发电计数驱动机构36驱动发电机14向外输出电能时,为了能够将相应进行存储及输出,发电机14的输出端与电池组28相连,具体地说,电池组28采用锂电池组。发电机14的输出端通过整流滤波电路26及稳压电路27与电池组28相连,将电能存储于电池组28内,通过电池组28将电能存储后输出,提高输出的稳定及平稳。电池组28的电源输出端分别与稳压模块及手机充电模块30相连,稳压模块包括3V稳压模块29及5V稳压模块33相连,手机充电模块30用于对手机进行充电。3V稳压模块用于为收音机提供电源。5V稳压模块33的电源端分别与光电路32、单片机31及显示屏6的电源端相连,光电路32用于对透光孔24透光后进行计数信号输出,并将计数信号输入到单片机31内,由单片机31进行统计。当单片机31统计后,通过显示屏6进行显示输出,观察方便。As shown in Figure 5: when the generation counting drive mechanism 36 drives the generator 14 to output electric energy, in order to store and output the corresponding output, the output terminal of the generator 14 is connected with the battery pack 28, specifically, the battery pack 28 Using lithium battery pack. The output terminal of the generator 14 is connected to the battery pack 28 through the rectification filter circuit 26 and the voltage stabilizing circuit 27, and the electric energy is stored in the battery pack 28, and the electric energy is stored and output through the battery pack 28, so as to improve the stability and smoothness of the output. The power output end of the battery pack 28 is connected to the voltage stabilizing module and the mobile phone charging module 30 respectively, and the stabilizing module includes a 3V stabilizing module 29 and a 5V stabilizing module 33 to be connected, and the mobile phone charging module 30 is used for charging the mobile phone. The 3V voltage regulator module is used to provide power for the radio. The power end of the 5V voltage stabilizing module 33 is connected to the power end of the optical circuit 32, the single-chip microcomputer 31 and the display screen 6 respectively, and the optical circuit 32 is used to output the counting signal after the light-transmitting hole 24 is transmitted, and input the counting signal to the single-chip microcomputer In 31, statistics are carried out by single-chip microcomputer 31. After the single-chip microcomputer 31 counts, the display output is carried out through the display screen 6, which is convenient for observation.

如图6所示:为本发明对电池组28进行充电的电路原理图。充电电路包括整流滤波电路26,所述整流滤波电路26包括由第一二极管D1、第二二极管D2、第三二极管D3及第四二极管D4构成的桥式半波整流电路;其中,第一二极管D1的阴极端与第二二极管D2的阳极端相连,第一二极管D1的阳极端与第四二极管D4的阳极端相连,第四二极管D4的阴极端与第三二极管D3的阳极端相连,第三二极管D3的阴极端与第二二极管D2的阴极端相连;发电机14输出端的一端与第一二极管D1的阴极端相连,另一端与第四二极管D4的阴极端相连;第一二极管D1及第四二极管(D4)的阳极端接地,第二二极管D2及第三二极管D3的阴极端与第一电容C1及第一电阻R1的一端相连,第一电容C1的另一端接地,第一电阻R1的另一端分别与DC-DC变换控制芯片35的电源端、开关集电极、限流集电极及驱动集电极端相连,DC-DC变换控制芯片35采用型号为MC34063的DC-DC芯片。DC-DC变换控制芯片35的开关发射机端与第一稳压二极管D5的阴极端及电感L相连,第一稳压二极管D5的阳极端接地;DC-DC变换控制芯片35的接地端接地,DC-DC变换控制芯片35的定时电容端通过第二电容C2接地;电感L的另一端分别与第二电阻R2及第三电容C3相连,第二电阻R2对应于与电感L相连的另一端通过第三电阻R3接地,第三电容C3对应于与电感L及第二电阻R2相连的另一端接地;第二电阻R2对应于与第三电阻R3相连的一端与DC-DC变换控制芯片35的比较器反相端相连;第三电容C3的两端与电池组28的两端相并联。图中的电源VC为电池组28的正极端,电池组28的负极端接地。第一电容C1及第三电容C3均为电解电容。As shown in FIG. 6 : it is a schematic circuit diagram of charging the battery pack 28 according to the present invention. The charging circuit includes a rectification and filtering circuit 26, and the rectification and filtering circuit 26 includes a bridge half-wave rectifier composed of a first diode D1, a second diode D2, a third diode D3 and a fourth diode D4. Circuit; wherein, the cathode end of the first diode D1 is connected to the anode end of the second diode D2, the anode end of the first diode D1 is connected to the anode end of the fourth diode D4, and the fourth diode The cathode end of the tube D4 is connected to the anode end of the third diode D3, and the cathode end of the third diode D3 is connected to the cathode end of the second diode D2; one end of the generator 14 output end is connected to the first diode The cathode terminal of D1 is connected, and the other end is connected with the cathode terminal of the fourth diode D4; the anode terminals of the first diode D1 and the fourth diode (D4) are grounded, and the second diode D2 and the third and second diodes are connected to each other. The cathode end of the pole tube D3 is connected to the first capacitor C1 and one end of the first resistor R1, the other end of the first capacitor C1 is grounded, and the other end of the first resistor R1 is respectively connected to the power supply end of the DC-DC conversion control chip 35, the switch The collector, the current-limiting collector and the driving collector are connected to each other, and the DC-DC conversion control chip 35 adopts a DC-DC chip whose model is MC34063. The switch transmitter end of the DC-DC conversion control chip 35 is connected to the cathode end of the first voltage stabilization diode D5 and the inductor L, and the anode end of the first voltage stabilization diode D5 is grounded; the ground terminal of the DC-DC conversion control chip 35 is grounded, The timing capacitor end of the DC-DC conversion control chip 35 is grounded through the second capacitor C2; the other end of the inductor L is connected to the second resistor R2 and the third capacitor C3 respectively, and the second resistor R2 corresponds to the other end connected to the inductor L through The third resistor R3 is grounded, and the third capacitor C3 corresponds to the grounding of the other end connected to the inductor L and the second resistor R2; the second resistor R2 corresponds to the comparison between the end connected to the third resistor R3 and the DC-DC conversion control chip 35 The two ends of the third capacitor C3 are connected in parallel with the two ends of the battery pack 28 . The power supply VC in the figure is the positive terminal of the battery pack 28, and the negative terminal of the battery pack 28 is grounded. Both the first capacitor C1 and the third capacitor C3 are electrolytic capacitors.

工作时,发电机14的电源输出端通过整流滤波电路26进行整流后输出,DC-DC变换控制芯片35与相应的电路形成稳压电路27,第三电容C3并联电池组28后,能够对电池组28进行充电,完成对电池组28的充电过程。During work, the output terminal of the power supply of generator 14 is rectified and outputted through rectification filter circuit 26, and DC-DC conversion control chip 35 forms voltage stabilizing circuit 27 with corresponding circuit, and after the third capacitor C3 is connected in parallel with battery pack 28, the battery can be The battery pack 28 is charged, and the charging process of the battery pack 28 is completed.

如图7所示:为本发明手机充电模块30的原理图。所述手机充电模块30包括充电管理芯片34,充电管理芯片34采用飞思卡尔半导体的MC34671。所述充电管理芯片34的电源端与电池组28相连,充电管理芯片34的电源端分别与第一发光二极管V1的阳极端、第二发光二极管V2的阳极端及第四电容C4相连;第一发光二极管V1的阴极端通过第四电阻R4与充电管理芯片34的有电指示端相连,第二发光二极管V2的阴极端通过第五电阻R5与充电管理芯片34的充电指示端相连;充电管理芯片34的接地端及使能端均接地,第四电容C4对应于与充电管理芯片34相连的另一端接地;充电管理芯片34的充电电流设置端通过第六电阻R6接地,充电管理芯片34的充电输出端通过第五电容C5接地,所述第五电容C5的两端并联形成手机充电接口J1。所述手机充电接口J1即为第一插孔2或第二插孔3。图中的VC即为电池组28的正极端。第一发光二极管V1用于进行有电指示,第二发光二极管V2用于进行充电指示,第一发光二极管V1、第二发光二极管V2分别与第一指示灯4或第二指示灯5相对应。电池组28通过充电管理芯片34的充电输出端形成手机充电接口J1,从而能够方便地对手机进行充电。As shown in FIG. 7 : it is a schematic diagram of the mobile phone charging module 30 of the present invention. The mobile phone charging module 30 includes a charging management chip 34, and the charging management chip 34 adopts MC34671 of Freescale Semiconductor. The power supply terminal of the charging management chip 34 is connected to the battery pack 28, and the power supply terminal of the charging management chip 34 is respectively connected to the anode terminal of the first light-emitting diode V1, the anode terminal of the second light-emitting diode V2 and the fourth capacitor C4; The cathode terminal of the light-emitting diode V1 is connected to the charging indicator terminal of the charging management chip 34 through the fourth resistor R4, and the cathode terminal of the second light-emitting diode V2 is connected to the charging indicator terminal of the charging management chip 34 through the fifth resistor R5; the charging management chip The ground terminal and the enable terminal of 34 are both grounded, and the fourth capacitor C4 is corresponding to the other end connected to the charging management chip 34 to be grounded; the charging current setting terminal of the charging management chip 34 is grounded through the sixth resistor R6, and the charging of the charging management chip 34 The output end is grounded through the fifth capacitor C5, and the two ends of the fifth capacitor C5 are connected in parallel to form a mobile phone charging interface J1. The mobile phone charging interface J1 is the first jack 2 or the second jack 3 . VC in the figure is the positive terminal of the battery pack 28 . The first light-emitting diode V1 is used to indicate power, and the second light-emitting diode V2 is used to indicate charging. The first light-emitting diode V1 and the second light-emitting diode V2 correspond to the first indicator light 4 or the second indicator light 5 respectively. The battery pack 28 forms a mobile phone charging interface J1 through the charging output terminal of the charging management chip 34, so that the mobile phone can be charged conveniently.

如图8所示:为本发明进行统计输出的结构示意图。电池组28的正极端通过第一开关S1与第三发光二极管V3的阳极端、光电三极管Q1的集电极及第九电阻R9相连,第三发光二极管V3的阴极端通过第七电阻R7接地,光电三极管Q1的发射极通过第八电阻R8接地,且光电三极管Q1的发射极与单片机31的输入端相连,第九电阻R9对应于光电三极管Q1集电极相连的另一端分别与单片机31的电源端、显示屏6的电源端及第二稳压二极管D6的阴极端相连,第二稳压二极管D6的阳极端接地,单片机31及显示屏6的接地端均接地;单片机31的输出端与显示屏6相连,单片机31通过显示屏6输出相应的计数步数。第一开关S1即为显示开关1,单片机31采用PIC的单片机。第三发光二极管V3向外发出光线,当摆轮23摆动到相应位置时,第三发光二极管V3的光线通过透光孔24射向光电三极管Q1,使光电三极管Q1的发射结导通,光电三极管Q1的发射极向单片机31内输入一个脉冲信号,单片机31对相应的输入脉冲信号进行计数,且单片机31通过显示屏6输出相应的计数结构。第二稳压二极管D6能够对电池组28输出的电压稳压,稳定在5V或3V。As shown in FIG. 8 : a structural schematic diagram of statistical output for the present invention. The positive end of the battery pack 28 is connected to the anode end of the third light-emitting diode V3, the collector of the phototransistor Q1, and the ninth resistor R9 through the first switch S1, and the cathode end of the third light-emitting diode V3 is grounded through the seventh resistor R7. The emitter of the triode Q1 is grounded through the eighth resistor R8, and the emitter of the phototransistor Q1 is connected to the input terminal of the single-chip microcomputer 31, and the ninth resistor R9 corresponds to the other end connected to the collector of the phototransistor Q1 and is respectively connected to the power supply end of the single-chip microcomputer 31, The power terminal of display screen 6 is connected with the cathode end of the second voltage stabilizing diode D6, the anode end of second voltage stabilizing diode D6 is grounded, and the grounding terminals of single-chip microcomputer 31 and display screen 6 are all grounded; connected, the single-chip microcomputer 31 outputs the corresponding number of counting steps through the display screen 6. The first switch S1 is the display switch 1, and the single-chip microcomputer 31 adopts a PIC single-chip microcomputer. The third light-emitting diode V3 emits light outward, and when the balance wheel 23 swings to the corresponding position, the light of the third light-emitting diode V3 shoots to the phototransistor Q1 through the light-transmitting hole 24, so that the emitting junction of the phototransistor Q1 is turned on, and the phototransistor The emitter of Q1 inputs a pulse signal into the single-chip microcomputer 31 , the single-chip microcomputer 31 counts the corresponding input pulse signal, and the single-chip microcomputer 31 outputs the corresponding counting structure through the display screen 6 . The second Zener diode D6 can stabilize the output voltage of the battery pack 28 at 5V or 3V.

如图1~图8所示:使用时,壳体7通过绑带8及毛粘贴带9、刺粘贴带10捆绑在携带者的腿部或胳膊上。当携带者散步或跑步时,壳体7内的摆轮23在重力或携带者运动作用下摆动,摆轮23摆动后,棘爪安装板11进行相应的摆动,同时棘爪安装板11上的棘爪机构21推动棘轮20转动。棘轮20转动后,棘轮20通过第一齿轮组13压紧发条盒18内的发条;当发条盒18内的发条压紧到一定程度后,发条通过第二齿轮组16及驱动齿轮15带动发电机14的转动轴高速转动,使发电机14向外发电输出电能。发电机14的输出端通过整流滤波电路26、稳压电路27对电池组28进行供电。电池组28能够对发电机14输出的电能进行存储,并能向外输出相应需要的电能。电池组28可以通过3V稳压模块29输出3V电压,通过5V稳压模块33输出5V电压,同时可以通过手机充电模块30对手机进行充电。同时,摆轮23不断摆动时,第三发光二极管V3向外发出的光线能够通过透光孔24间隙性的射向光电三极管Q1,光电三极管Q1接收到光线后集电结导通,光电三极管Q1的发射极向单片机31内输入脉冲信号,单片机31对脉冲信号进行统计,并通过显示屏6进行显示输出,从而能够完成步数统计输出的功能,从而能够精确计算相应的距离。As shown in Figures 1 to 8: when in use, the housing 7 is bound on the legs or arms of the carrier through the strap 8, the wool adhesive tape 9, and the thorn adhesive tape 10. When the carrier is walking or running, the balance wheel 23 in the housing 7 swings under the action of gravity or the movement of the wearer. After the balance wheel 23 swings, the pawl mounting plate 11 swings correspondingly, and the pawl mounting plate 11 simultaneously swings. The ratchet mechanism 21 pushes the ratchet 20 to rotate. After the ratchet 20 rotates, the ratchet 20 compresses the spring in the barrel 18 through the first gear set 13; The gear 15 drives the rotating shaft of the generator 14 to rotate at a high speed, so that the generator 14 generates and outputs electric energy. The output end of the generator 14 supplies power to the battery pack 28 through a rectification and filtering circuit 26 and a voltage stabilizing circuit 27 . The battery pack 28 can store the electric energy output by the generator 14, and can output correspondingly required electric energy to the outside. The battery pack 28 can output 3V voltage through the 3V voltage stabilizing module 29, output 5V voltage through the 5V voltage stabilizing module 33, and can charge the mobile phone through the mobile phone charging module 30 at the same time. At the same time, when the balance wheel 23 is constantly swinging, the light emitted by the third light-emitting diode V3 can be sent to the phototransistor Q1 intermittently through the light-transmitting hole 24. After the phototransistor Q1 receives the light, the collector junction conducts, and the phototransistor Q1 The emitter of the single-chip microcomputer 31 inputs the pulse signal, and the single-chip microcomputer 31 counts the pulse signal, and displays and outputs it through the display screen 6, so that the function of step count output can be completed, and the corresponding distance can be accurately calculated.

本发明在壳体7内设置发电机14,发电机14通过发电计数驱动机构36进行驱动发电;发电机14发出的电能通过整流滤波电路26及稳压电路27对电池组28进行充电,通过电池组28能够输出3V或5V电源,同时通过手机充电接口J1对手机进行充电;发电计数驱动机构36产生的驱动能量通过携带者运动及重力作用下产生,不需要消耗外部的能量,电池组28存储的电能还能用于外部紧急特殊情况,提高便携式用电设备的使用率,节能环保,结构简单紧凑,携带使用方便,安全可靠。The present invention is provided with generator 14 in casing 7, and generator 14 is driven to generate electricity through generation counting driving mechanism 36; The group 28 can output 3V or 5V power supply, and the mobile phone is charged through the mobile phone charging interface J1 at the same time; The electric energy can also be used for external emergencies and special situations, improving the utilization rate of portable electrical equipment, energy saving and environmental protection, simple and compact structure, easy to carry and use, safe and reliable.

Claims (10)

1. an automatic charge device comprises housing (7); It is characterized in that: be provided with generator (14) in the described housing (7), the output shaft of described generator (14) is provided with and is used to drive the generating counting driving mechanism (36) that generator (14) rotates generating; The output of generator (14) links to each other with battery pack (28), and the power output end of battery pack (28) is electrically connected with Voltage stabilizing module and cell-phone charging module (30) respectively.
2. automatic charge device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the output of described generator (14) pass through current rectifying and wave filtering circuit (26), voltage stabilizing circuit (27) links to each other with battery pack (28).
3. automatic charge device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit (26) comprises the bridge-type half-wave rectifying circuit that is made of first diode (D1), second diode (D2), the 3rd diode (D3) and the 4th diode (D4); Wherein, the cathode terminal of first diode (D1) links to each other with the anode tap of second diode (D2), the anode tap of first diode (D1) links to each other with the anode tap of the 4th diode (D4), the cathode terminal of the 4th diode (D4) links to each other with the anode tap of the 3rd diode (D3), and the cathode terminal of the 3rd diode (D3) links to each other with the cathode terminal of second diode (D2); One end of generator (14) output links to each other with the cathode terminal of first diode (D1), and the other end links to each other with the cathode terminal of the 4th diode (D4); The anode tap ground connection of first diode (D1) and the 4th diode (D4), the cathode terminal of second diode (D2) and the 3rd diode (D3) links to each other with an end of first electric capacity (C1) and first resistance (R1), the other end ground connection of first electric capacity (C1), the other end of first resistance (R1) link to each other with power end, switch collector electrode, current limliting collector electrode and the driving collector terminal of DC-DC conversion control chip (35) respectively; The switch transmitter terminal of DC-DC conversion control chip (35) links to each other with the cathode terminal and the inductance L of first voltage stabilizing didoe (D5), the anode tap ground connection of first voltage stabilizing didoe (D5); The earth terminal ground connection of DC-DC conversion control chip (35), the timing capacitor end of DC-DC conversion control chip (35) is by second electric capacity (C2) ground connection; The other end of inductance L links to each other with second resistance (R2) and the 3rd electric capacity (C3) respectively, by the 3rd resistance (R3) ground connection, the 3rd electric capacity (C3) is corresponding to the other end ground connection that links to each other with inductance L and second resistance (R2) corresponding to the other end that links to each other with inductance L for second resistance (R2); Second resistance (R2) links to each other with the comparator end of oppisite phase of DC-DC conversion control chip (35) corresponding to an end that links to each other with the 3rd resistance (R3); The two ends of the two ends of the 3rd electric capacity (C3) and battery pack (28) are in parallel.
4. automatic charge device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described housing (7) is provided with bandage (8), and the two ends of described bandage (8) are provided with the hair of corresponding cooperation and paste band (9) and thorn stickup band (10).
5. automatic charge device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described generating counting driving mechanism (36) comprises the support that is positioned at housing (7), described support is provided with ratchet mounting panel (11), and described ratchet mounting panel (11) is provided with the detent mechanism (21) with the corresponding cooperation of ratchet (20); Described ratchet (20) is meshed with first gear train (13); First gear train (13) compresses the clockwork spring in the going barrel (18), clockwork spring in the going barrel (18) is meshed with driven wheel (15) on generator (14) rotation axis by second gear train (16), is used to drive the rotation axis rotation of generator (14).
6. automatic charge device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described ratchet mounting panel (11) is provided with escapement (23) corresponding to the other end that detent mechanism (21) is set, and described escapement (23) is provided with loophole (24).
7. automatic charge device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Voltage stabilizing module comprises 3V Voltage stabilizing module (29) and 5V Voltage stabilizing module (33).
8. automatic charge device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the output of described 5V Voltage stabilizing module (33) links to each other with the power end of optical circuit (32), single-chip microcomputer (31) and display screen (6); The output of optical circuit (32) links to each other with the input of single-chip microcomputer (31), and the output of single-chip microcomputer (31) links to each other with display screen (6); Single-chip microcomputer (31) is by display screen (6) output counting step number; Display screen (6) is installed on the housing (7).
9. automatic charge device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cell-phone charging module (30) comprises charging management chip (34), the power end of described charging management chip (34) links to each other with battery pack (28), and the power end of charging management chip (34) links to each other with the anode tap of first light-emitting diode (V1), the anode tap and the 4th electric capacity (C4) of second light-emitting diode (V2) respectively; The cathode terminal of first light-emitting diode (V1) links to each other with the electric indication end that has of charging management chip (34) by the 4th resistance (R4), and the cathode terminal of second light-emitting diode (V2) links to each other with the charging indication end of charging management chip (34) by the 5th resistance (R5); The earth terminal of charging management chip (34) and the equal ground connection of Enable Pin, the 4th electric capacity (C4) is corresponding to the other end ground connection that links to each other with charging management chip (34); The charging current of charging management chip (34) is provided with end by the 6th resistance (R6) ground connection, the charging output of charging management chip (34) is by the 5th electric capacity (C5) ground connection, and the parallel connection of the two ends of described the 5th electric capacity (C5) forms mobile phone charging interface (J1).
10. automatic charge device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the positive terminal of described battery pack (28) is by the anode tap of first switch (S1) with the 3rd light-emitting diode (V3), the collector electrode of phototriode (Q1) and the 9th resistance (R9) link to each other, the cathode terminal of the 3rd light-emitting diode (V3) is by the 7th resistance (R7) ground connection, the emitter of phototriode (Q1) is by the 8th resistance (R8) ground connection, and the emitter of phototriode (Q1) links to each other with the input of single-chip microcomputer (31), the other end that the 9th resistance (R9) links to each other corresponding to phototriode (Q1) collector electrode respectively with the power end of single-chip microcomputer (31), the cathode terminal of the power end of display screen (6) and second voltage stabilizing didoe (D6) links to each other, the anode tap ground connection of second voltage stabilizing didoe (D6), the equal ground connection of earth terminal of single-chip microcomputer (31) and display screen (6); The output of single-chip microcomputer (31) links to each other with display screen (6), and single-chip microcomputer (31) is by the corresponding counting of display screen (6) output step number.
CN 201110169747 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 Automatic charging device Expired - Fee Related CN102222960B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102868786A (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-01-09 江南大学 Mobile phone capable of automatically being charged through motion
CN103142010A (en) * 2012-09-30 2013-06-12 李秀 Jacket device of portable data processing equipment
CN108347083A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-31 浙江格瑶电子科技有限公司 A kind of pressure adjustable type passive charger
CN110285028A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-27 南京信息职业技术学院 Light-motion environment-friendly power generation device
CN110299037A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-01 广西农业职业技术学院 The artificial rescue training and checking device and method of one electrician's training

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CN1734828A (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-02-15 何明伟 Emergency charging device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1734828A (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-02-15 何明伟 Emergency charging device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102868786A (en) * 2012-09-05 2013-01-09 江南大学 Mobile phone capable of automatically being charged through motion
CN103142010A (en) * 2012-09-30 2013-06-12 李秀 Jacket device of portable data processing equipment
CN103142010B (en) * 2012-09-30 2015-04-15 理康互联科技(北京)有限公司 Jacket device of portable data processing equipment
CN108347083A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-07-31 浙江格瑶电子科技有限公司 A kind of pressure adjustable type passive charger
CN110285028A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-09-27 南京信息职业技术学院 Light-motion environment-friendly power generation device
CN110299037A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-01 广西农业职业技术学院 The artificial rescue training and checking device and method of one electrician's training

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