Automobile-used silicon oil damper performance parameter test system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile-used silicon oil damper performance parameter test system, be particularly related to a kind of with variable-frequency motor, hydraulic power unit drives the torsional excitation device and simulates true engine luggine situation, carry out data with virtual instrument test ment and obtain, the automobile-used torsional vibration damper performance parameter test system that analyzes with computer-aided control.
Background technology
Twisting vibration is that rotating machinery shaft is a kind of special vibration mode, it is because axle system is not absolute rigid body in essence, there is elasticity, thereby in the rotary course that carries out with average velocity, can produce the fluctuating of the instantaneous velocity of different sizes, out of phase between each elastomeric element because of a variety of causes, form twisting back and forth along sense of rotation.
The harm of twisting vibration is very big, and the crankshaft torsion vibration that produces in the internal combustion engine process can make bent axle and relevant movable body thereof produce extra-stress on the one hand, simultaneously, also support equipment is had a negative impact.When the frequency of driving torque and I. C. engine crankshaft axle are that the natural torsion vibration frequency is when identical, also can produce " resonance " phenomenon, this will make twisting vibration obtain huge dynamic amplification, thereby increased suffered distorting stress in the axle system greatly, cause axle system that various accidents take place, or cause the working condition of other annexes unusual, when serious, pernicious engine-damaged accidents such as crankshaft breakdown can appear.
In order to reduce torsional oscillation, people are constantly excavating the method for vibration damping and the form of realization.Reduce the natural frequency that torsional oscillation can Adjustment System, by changing the natural frequency of torsional vibration system, thereby make the resonance speed of total system obtain changing.The intrinsic natural frequency of vibration of internal combustion engine shafting multimass system torsional oscillation depends on various piece inertia and flexible numerical value and distribution situation thereof in the system fully.The variation of the inertia values of any one parts or elasticity number in the system comprises the change of their distributing positions, can cause the variation of total system natural frequency.Therefore, the inertia of each parts and flexible numerical value and distribution situation thereof in the change system can change system frequency significantly, thereby effectively avoid judder.In addition can also be by reducing the energy of exciting, the modes such as energy consumption that increase damping are come vibration damping.
The main physical parameters of sign vibration damper performance is damping, inertia and rigidity.Its inertia calculates easily in design analysis to be determined, its damping is difficult to calculate and determines also control not too easily in the mill.Therefore, generally to adopt test method to determine the actual damping of vibration damper.Silicon oil damper is an engine torsional vibration damper commonly used, and its structure is very special, is made up of the annular casing of sealing and the annular inertia disk that is positioned at wherein, and both can relatively rotate.Be full of the silicone oil of certain viscosity in its airtight slit, rely on the inertia of inertia disk and the damping action of silicone oil just can have the function that consumes the torsional oscillation energy, reduces vibration.Owing to be difficult to detect the motion state of inertia disk, must adopt the just damping parameter of this vibration damper of energy measurement of special experimental technique.
The performance of silicon oil damper is subjected to the influence of several factors, is often revised repeatedly through test repeatedly by the theoretical formula result calculated, could be as the foundation of design vibration damper.Carry out bench test on the engine and could check effectiveness in vibration suppression and have only by vibration damper is installed in for main engine plants.Present domestic most of vibration damper factory has very strong productive capacity, but not research fully of performance to vibration damper, main engine plants carry out can't obtaining in the analog computation analysis performance parameter of vibration damper, computational accuracy is not high, cause a large amount of installation test of coupling needs of vibration damper and engine, so not only a large amount of wastes of manpower, material resources and financial resources, and cause accident to take place easily.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome existing the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of automobile-used silicon oil damper performance parameter test system is provided.
Automobile-used silicon oil damper performance parameter test system comprises that frequency converter, variable-frequency motor, elastic coupling, torsional excitation device, shaft coupling, first measure fluted disc, adjustable inertial flywheel, main shaft, second and measure fluted disc, vibration damper, first magnetoelectric transducer, second magnetoelectric transducer, NI-PXI6250 capture card, computing machine, hydraulic power unit; It is continuous in turn that frequency converter, variable-frequency motor, elastic coupling, torsional excitation device, shaft coupling, first are measured fluted disc, adjustable inertial flywheel, main shaft, second is measured fluted disc, vibration damper, hydraulic power unit links to each other with the torsional excitation device, above the first measurement fluted disc, be provided with first magnetoelectric transducer, above the second measurement fluted disc, be provided with second magnetoelectric transducer, first magnetoelectric transducer links to each other with the NI-PXI6250 capture card respectively with second magnetoelectric transducer, and the NI-PXI6250 capture card links to each other with computing machine; Hydraulic power unit comprises accumulator, tensimeter, motor, non-return valve, surplus valve, solenoid valve, oil inlet and outlet, hydraulic oil container; Hydraulic oil container is provided with accumulator, tensimeter, motor, non-return valve, surplus valve, solenoid valve, oil inlet and outlet; Hydraulic power unit provides oil pressure to the torsional excitation device, frequency converter and variable-frequency motor drive the torsional excitation device, the torsional excitation device is changed the line of production at oil pressure effect backspin and is given birth to periodic acting force, the duty of simulated engine, test macro main shaft two ends first are measured the magnetoelectric transducer output signal of the fluted disc and the second measurement fluted disc and are gathered by slave computer NI-PXI6250 analog input card, handle and calculate the damping capacity parameter of obtaining vibration damper by the host computer PC.
The pressure of the hydraulic power unit maximum of automobile-used silicon oil damper performance parameter test system is 25Mpa, and the frequency converter peak power is 7.5KW, and peak torque is 50 Ns of rice, and first measures fluted disc and second measures fluted disc 120 teeth are arranged respectively.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has:
1) belong to the test macro of domestic association area independent research, can under lower cost, carry out the mensuration of vibration damper internal performance parameter, saved cost and efficient that real vehicle detects greatly, and improved the security of experiment greatly,
2) can realize that different cylinders count the simulation of engine, and can adjust the inertia size of inertia dish according to the calculation requirement of inertia, variable-frequency motor scalable rotating speed interval range is big, and range of application and simulation context are bigger.
3) test macro adopts the high-frequency count method, the high-frequency impulse number in the time of storing single tooth through sensor, and response speed is exceedingly fast, but continuous coverage changes instantaneous velocity rapidly, and the subtle change of instantaneous velocity is had high resolution characteristic.Adopt the method, both satisfied the small Testing requirement that is difficult to of twisting vibration, also satisfied the continuous coverage under the less situation of anglec of rotation step-length.
4) this experimental system both can be used for the test of vibration damper performance parameter, can be used for engine and vibration damper matching test again, had realized functional diversities.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is automobile-used silicon oil damper performance parameter test system architecture synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is a hydraulic power unit structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is control and analytic system functional block diagram.
Among the figure: frequency converter 1, variable-frequency motor 2, elastic coupling 3, torsional excitation device 4, shaft coupling 5, first are measured fluted disc 6, adjustable inertial flywheel 7, main shaft 8, the second measurement fluted disc 9, vibration damper 10, first magnetoelectric transducer 11, second magnetoelectric transducer 12, NI-PXI6250 capture card 13, computing machine 14, hydraulic power unit 15, accumulator 16, tensimeter 17, motor 18, non-return valve 19, surplus valve 20, solenoid valve 21, oil inlet and outlet 22, hydraulic oil container 23.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automobile-used silicon oil damper performance parameter test system, it comprises that frequency converter 1, variable-frequency motor 2, elastic coupling 3, torsional excitation device 4, shaft coupling 5, first measure fluted disc 6, adjustable inertial flywheel 7, main shaft 8, second and measure fluted disc 9, vibration damper 10, first magnetoelectric transducer 11, second magnetoelectric transducer 12, NI-PXI6250 capture card 13, computing machine 14, hydraulic power unit 15; It is continuous in turn that frequency converter 1, variable-frequency motor 2, elastic coupling 3, torsional excitation device 4, shaft coupling 5, first are measured fluted disc 6, adjustable inertial flywheel 7, main shaft 8, second is measured fluted disc 9, vibration damper 10, hydraulic power unit 15 links to each other with torsional excitation device 4, above the first measurement fluted disc 6, be provided with first magnetoelectric transducer 11, above the second measurement fluted disc 9, be provided with second magnetoelectric transducer 12, first magnetoelectric transducer 11 links to each other with NI-PXI6250 capture card 13 respectively with second magnetoelectric transducer 12, and NI-PXI6250 capture card 13 links to each other with computing machine 14.
As shown in Figure 2, hydraulic power unit 15 comprises accumulator 16, tensimeter 17, motor 18, non-return valve 19, surplus valve 20, solenoid valve 21, oil inlet and outlet 22, hydraulic oil container 23; Hydraulic oil container 23 is provided with accumulator 16, tensimeter 17, motor 18, non-return valve 19, surplus valve 20, solenoid valve 21, oil inlet and outlet 22; Hydraulic power unit 15 provides oil pressure to torsional excitation device 4, and frequency converter 1 and variable-frequency motor 2 drive torsional excitation device 4, and torsional excitation device 4 is changed the line of production at oil pressure effect backspin and given birth to periodic acting force, the duty of simulated engine.
As shown in Figure 3, before the signals collecting hardware and software are carried out the parameter setting, first magnetoelectric transducer 11 that fluted disc 6 and second is measured fluted disc 9 places is measured at test macro main shaft 8 two ends first, second magnetoelectric transducer, 12 output signals are gathered by slave computer NI-PXI6250 analog input card 13, carry out the initial position translation to obtaining acquired signal, abnormal point is handled, identical value can be carried out the analysis of frequency domain and time domain after handling, obtain the damping capacity parameter of vibration damper, software systems can realize the data storage playback, generate functions such as form.
The course of work of the present invention is:
The cam of torsional excitation device 4 inside links to each other with variable-frequency motor 2 by elastic coupling 3, variable-frequency motor 2 is subjected to the control of frequency converter 1, operating personnel are by adjusting frequency converter 1, needed moment of torsion and tach signal are passed to variable-frequency motor 2, thus the rotating speed and the moment of torsion of control of conversion motor 2 and torsional excitation device 4 inner cam.Acting as of elastic coupling 3 protected variable-frequency motor 2 in order to avoid the driving torque of torsional excitation device 4 outputs impacts variable-frequency motor.
Hydraulic power unit 15 provides hydraulic power for torsional excitation device 4, hydraulic oil in the hydraulic power unit is under the driving action of motor 18, via non-return valve 19, surplus valve 20, solenoid valve 21 is to oil inlet and outlet 22 outputs, surplus valve 20 can be provided with upper limit pressure, and hydraulic oil flows back to pumping plant automatically when pressure surpasses setting value, by the break-make of control electromagnetic valve 21 control hydraulic power units.But tensimeter 17 Direct observation current pressures are installed on the hydraulic power unit, and accumulator 16 is used to eliminate the fluctuation of output pressure.High-pressure and hydraulic oil is delivered to torsional excitation device 4 places by oil-out 22 with hydraulic oil, and torsional excitation device inner cam is subjected to periodically hindering in the process of rotation, thereby produces driving torque.
NI-PXI6250 capture card 13 has 68 road acquisition channels, wherein comprise 2 road 5V dc voltage output ends, No. 2 counter passages, 2 tunnel DC voltage output of capture card 13 is to magnetoelectric transducer 11,12 power supplies, No. 2 counter passages adopt the high-frequency count method that data are carried out record.After the data of being gathered write computer version from the integrated circuit board buffer memory, can carry out transient speed, the fluctuation of speed, torsional oscillation amplitude, the analytical calculation of resistance of shock absorber performance parameter to data.