CN102215711A

CN102215711A - Footwear sole

Info

Publication number: CN102215711A
Application number: CN2010800027979A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 霍华德·J·达南伯格; 布赖恩·休斯
Original assignee: HBN Shoe LLC
Current assignee: HBN Shoe LLC
Priority date: 2009-08-03
Filing date: 2010-07-28
Publication date: 2011-10-12
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-28
Also published as: TWI531323B; TW201108955A; JP5744025B2; CN102215711B; JP2013500825A; WO2011017174A1; KR20120052329A

Abstract

A human shoe sole or insole, sockliner or orthotic for insertion into a human shoe having a foot supporting upper surface including a first region for supporting the first, second, third, fourth and optionally fifth metatarsal heads of the foot, and a second region surrounding the first region for supporting the remainder of the foot, at least in part. The first region provides less resistance to downward motion than the second region, and includes a hollow or depressed area relative to the remainder of the first region having a medial border portion and a lateral border portion, wherein the depression has its lowest point skewed to the medial side of center, whereby to promote eversion of the first metatarsal head as the wearer moves from midstance through propulsive phase. Also provided is a human shoe sole having a foot supporting surface having a surface having regions of varying hardness that approximately match the regions of varying hardness of the underside of the wearer's foot.

Description

Sole

Technical field

The present invention relates to footwear in general, and more specifically relates to the end in the footwear that are used for footwear, and its feature that has can improve the comfortableness of wearer during standing, walk and running.

Background technology

Footwear have experienced significant evolution progress technically, especially after the development of driven electrograph (electrodynogram), it has allowed the researcher to measure dynamic force, and more understands when the wearer is walking or running, the biomethanics action of people's foot in shoes.By using this instrument, many researchers directly make technical progress to the stage casing sole of shoes.Because the function of this stage casing sole is mainly as the suspension system of foot sole; and usually provide protective cushion and stabilized platform for wearer's foot simultaneously; thereby many routine techniques have been absorbed in by the coefficient of elasticity that changes in the sole of stage casing and have exempted vibrations, and buffering is clashed into relevant impact with foot.

In my United States Patent (USP) 4,597,195 a little earlier, I have illustrated relevant a kind of discovery of being misread phenomenon---functional hallux toe anchylosis (functional hallux limitus)---before, and it it is believed that has influenced most of people.In order to treat functional hallux toe anchylosis, I have created the improvement type sole design, allow first metatarsal bone can reach better with respect to the sole of the foot of big toe and all the other caput metatarsale portions and bend (plantarflex).Such as aforesaid at me in the patent of ' 195 explanation, the sole of the foot bend to allow to extend in efficient mode people's big toe during the body gait cycle.More specifically, previous according to me ' 195 patent, I have created the sole that only has the people of attenuating formula (reduced) supporting zone basically below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer's foot.As illustrated in ' 195 patent at me, the attenuating formula supporting zone in the lower head of first metatarsal bone only is provided basically because weight moves to first apotelus (first ray) from heel turn, thus promoted the first metatarsal bone head turn up and the sole of the foot is bent.Thereby, in heel contact subsequently,, promoted the sole of the foot to bend the foot normal operation that reaches supination (supination) by the walking comfortableness of improvement and the useful result of shock absorbing.After my discovery, made millions of two shoes with foot pad, it only has attenuating formula supporting zone basically below the first metatarsal bone head position of wearer's foot, bend with the sole of the foot that promotes the first metatarsal bone head.

Summary of the invention

The invention provides the interior end of footwear of improvement, it includes attenuating formula supporting zone in, and this zone comprises asymmetric depression (depression) in this first metatarsal bone lower head, is configured as the inner side surface of minimum point deflection central authorities.When the wearer when midstance (midstance) moves to the propelling phase (propulsive phase), the shape of this uniqueness has further promoted the first metatarsal bone head to turn up.

As used herein, term " sole (sole) " reaches " footwear in the end (inner sole) " and is used interchangeably.In addition, " sole (sole) " or " end (insole) in the footwear " can be the element of making or form the footwear integral member, footwear inner bottom plating for example, or as independent element, for example comprise the end in shoe-pad or the removable formula footwear, repair the footwear inner bottom element that changes market, perhaps customized or prefabricated foot correction pad can be inserted in the footwear after manufacturing.Also can in the foot supports surface of shoes, cut or form this element.

In one aspect, improvement footwear of the present invention comprise the sole with front foot section, it has first, second, third, fourth metatarsal head that is used to support foot and the first area of optionally supporting foot fifth metatarsal bone head, and around this first area and be used for supporting to small part the second area of the remainder of this foot.This first area is designed to provide the part support still less than around this second area.Generally speaking, form this sole and make that this first area is formed by deformable material full of elasticity, it has lower hardness or resistance for action than this second area.In addition, turn up in order more to impel, only have basically in the first area of this first metatarsal bone lower head asymmetric, its minimum point be partial to central authorities inner side surface.In other words, this is recessed in and has more shallow slope on this outer lateral side.When wearer's self-standing moves to propelling during the phase mid-term, this has becomes the effect of turning up with described first metatarsal bone head rotation.The remainder of this first area is preferably smooth.

In yet another aspect, the present invention provides further improvement for the end in the footwear of footwear, its can be separately or the depression that is accompanied by below this metatarsal use, illustrated in the patent of ' 195 as a little earlier, and illustrated as mentioned at me.More specifically, we find, by the foot supports upper surface in the zone with different hardness is provided, roughly meet the variant hardness zone of the bottom surface of wearer's foot, can realize more comfortableness and biomethanics efficient.If carry out rightly, just can be created in the surface of wearer's foot and the mechanical impedance coupling between the surface at the interior end of footwear, thereby minimize the difference speed between described two surfaces.

Description of drawings

Can according to following detailed description, see further aspect of the present invention and beneficial effect in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

Fig. 1 is first specific embodiment according to the present invention, for the upper viewing view of the sole of including insert in of right foot;

Figure 1A shows according to first specific embodiment, the upper viewing view of the details of insertion element, thereon superposition the outline line of 0.3cm;

Fig. 2 A-2C is the profile along the line IIA-IIC of Fig. 1;

Fig. 2 D is the profile along the line IID of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a upper viewing view, and Fig. 4 is transparent perspective view, thereon superposition the outline line of 0.3cm, it has shown the details of part of second specific embodiment of insertion element of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the profile that shows the 3rd specific embodiment of the present invention; And

Fig. 6 is the sole perspective view according to the 4th specific embodiment of the present invention.

The specific embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1, Figure 1A and Fig. 2 A-D of accompanying drawing, the footwear of manufacturing comprise the sole that is denoted as Reference numeral 10 according to the present invention, and it has heel section 12, arch of foot section 14, front foot section 16 and toe section 18 corresponding to wearer's foot part.In use, heel section 12 below the heel of wearer's foot, and comprise the inboard that corresponds respectively to foot and the outside, be denoted as 20,22 inboard and exterior lateral area.Similarly, below the arch of foot section 14 of heel section 12 fronts is in the arch of foot of wearer's foot, and also comprise inboard and exterior lateral area 24,26 respectively.Front foot section 16 is positioned at the front of arch of foot section 14, and comprises that so-called metatarsal ball (ball of the foot), this metatarsal ball are included in first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal bone that M1-M5 sentences the cut-away view indication.This metatarsal ball also comprises first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal bone head (N1-N5), they are associated with separately first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal bone head, and the first, second, third, fourth and the 5th nearside phalanx (PP1-PP5) is positioned at separately first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal bone head front, and the metatarsal first, second, third, fourth that is associated and fifth metatarsal bone phalangeal joint (unmarked) are between metatarsal head that is associated and nearside phalanx.Front foot section 16 is divided into and is denoted as first and second zone of 28 and 30 respectively.First area 28 parts be suitable for described first, second, third and the fourth metatarsal bone head below, and if necessary in the below of described fifth metatarsal bone head, and second area 30 to small part is suitable in described nearside phalanx (PP1-PP5) below.The toe section 18 of sole is spaced apart in the place ahead of front foot section 16, and at least at the described stage casing phalanx MP2-MP5 of the toe of wearer's foot and end slightly below the phalanx DP1-DP5.

Sole 10 is formed the feasible first area 28 that is arranged in front foot section 16 for the support of attenuating formula or the attenuating formula resistance area of downward load or action.First area 28 is formed by elastic deformable material, and it provides than around the zone (that is second area 30) of this first area and the littler resistance of toe segments area 18 for action downwards.Zone 28 can be formed by the material that has than around the lower hardness of regional second area 30 and toe section 18.Preferably, the zone 28 Shore A hardness that have in the 30-35 scope, it approaches to meet the hardness of thick sole (fat pad) of common people's foot.Perhaps, zone 28 can be done thinlyyer, so that be positioned at the below on the surface of second area 30 and toe section 18 to small part.The zone 28 can be formed independent element, for example plug-in unit that cuts or make in sole 10 or insert 40 perhaps form formed recess in the top of sole or lower surface, for example by mold pressing or machining.Zone 28 can be covered by soft liner (not shown).

In addition, in zone 28, basically only in the zone of wearer's first metatarsal bone lower head, comprise hollow or cave in 42 that it has asymmetrical shape with respect to the remainder in zone 28, the central inner side surface of minimum point deflection of this hollow or depression.That is, as especially shown in Figure 1A, hollow or cave in and 42 on its outer lateral side, have more shallow slope.

In practice, depression 42 is circular or is close to circularly that and pairing inboard and lateral wall 44 and 46 also are rounded a little or crooked in plane.In view of the above, as used herein, " slope (slope) " is line or the cord of fabricating, the tip edge of this side walls, and this side walls be transformed between the point of bottom of described depression and extend.This can be found out that by dummy line 43 (the 4th figure) it is the imaginary hatching that passes through the mid point of insert 40.When the wearer moves to propelling during the phase from midstance, the first metatarsal bone head that the geometry of this uniqueness has the wearer rotates to be the effect of turning up.

Dimensionally, the depression 42 of hollow should be enough big in the plane, so that small part is held this first metatarsal bone head.In general specific embodiment, depression 42 is circular basically in the plane, is preferably to have about 2.54 centimetres (cm) diameter to about 3.81cm.This is recessed in the plane also can be oval-shaped, egg type or extend, and should have from the tip edge of described side walls and measure minimum point to this depression, is preferably the normal depth in the scope of about 2-3 millimeter (mm).Although this degree of depth is less relatively, when wearer's self-standing moves to propelling during the phase mid-term, it has this first metatarsal bone head is rotated to be the deep effect of turning up.In another specific embodiment, depression 42A extends near the end and wide slightly, for example shown in Fig. 3-4 a little at it.

The end, can be used for street and sport footwear in this footwear discussed above, comprises sandals.As mentioned above, can include the end in the described footwear in the footwear inner bottom plating during fabrication, form shoe-pad or repair and change market footwear inner bottom element, perhaps be customized or prefabricated (storefront commercially available (over-the-counter)) Orthotics cushion, put it in the shoes by the wearer.

Fig. 6 is the illustration figure according to the sole 110 of the preferred embodiment of present disclosure.Orthotics cushion element 110 comprises the end, outside arch area 114, inboard arch area 116 and heel area 118 in the compound footwear with foot pad 112.Foot pad 112 and outside arch area 114 have first hardness number.Inboard arch area 116 has second hardness number softer than first hardness number.Heel area 118 has than the 3rd harder hardness number of this hardness number first time.

In the use, heel area 118 is below the heel of wearer's foot.Similarly, outside arch area 114 and inboard arch area 116 are below the arch of foot of wearer's foot.The central space of foot pad 112 between outside arch area 114 and inboard arch area 116 extends to the front of Orthotics cushion element 110, below the metatarsal ball of wearer's foot, comprises first, second, third, fourth and fifth metatarsal bone.Select the Orthotics cushion element 110 of different hardness, with the zones of differential stiffness of the bottom surface that approximately meets wearer's foot.Can significantly change though the shape of foot and size vary with each individual, anthropometry studies show that the hardness of common people's foot bottom " thick sole (fat pad) " can significantly not change.In view of the above, we have confirmed that for general user footwear can be fabricated to more comfortable significantly, and improve biomethanics efficient by the hardness that changes the end in the footwear, with the zones of differential stiffness of the bottom surface that approximately meets wearer's foot.In itself, in the context of the present invention, the applicant makes the bottom surface impedance matching at the end and foot in the footwear on mechanics, so the end total amount mobile in order to give strength in these footwear, basically with the mobile phase of the liner of this foot bottom surface with.So, the end is the extension naturally of the liner of this foot bottom surface in these footwear.For instance, first hardness number can be about 20 to 60Shore C, be preferably about 40Shore C, second hardness number can be about 15 to 55Shore C, be preferably about 35Shore C, and the 3rd hardness number can be preferably about 50Shore C for about 30 to 70Shore C, and wherein Shore C is the hardness level that American Society for Testing Materials is approved.According to Shore A, it is another hardness level that American Society for Testing Materials is approved, then preferred value is respectively about 20Shore A, 15Shore A and 30Shore A.

Have first hardness number though foot pad 112 and outside arch area 114 are illustrated as, these two zones can have slightly different hardness number, and the category that does not deviate from the disclosure of invention.But, illustrating that together these zones are based on, it has approximately similarly hardness number with respect to heel area 118 and inboard arch area 116.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, foot pad 112 also can have depression or hollow 120, approximately be positioned at user's foot the first metatarsal bone head the position below, that is, according to my aforesaid United States Patent (USP) 4,597,195, perhaps the U. S. application in my the aforesaid common trial is numbered 12/534,741 content, and as above illustrated with reference to Fig. 1-5 figure.Illustrated in ' 741 applications as aforesaid, and according to above at me, when wearer's self-standing moves to propelling during the phase mid-term, hollow or cave in and 120 impel this first metatarsal bone head to turn up.Hollow or cave in and 120 should have the approximate hardness identical with foot pad 112 and outside arch area 114, however according to production method, can expection can there are differences.

The described various zones of making element 110 can be single, can be co-extrusion, that be bonded together, cohesive bond, chemically combined, mechanics combination, perhaps form as one with any way known to those of ordinary skills.This sole element can be used for the man, the Ms and children's street and sport footwear, comprises sandals.Can include this sole in the footwear inner bottom plating during fabrication, form shoe-pad or repair and change market footwear inner bottom element, perhaps, put it in the shoes by the wearer as the commercially available Orthotics cushion of customized or prefabricated storefront.If be formed on shoe-pad, footwear inner bottom plating or other similarly in the property the held product, then the described various zones of sole 10 can not be bonded to each other, and can only it be held in place by this property held product.

Can make various changes to above structure, and not deviate from category of the present invention.For instance, have the asymmetric hollow that the tapered side of the inner side surface of deflection central authorities is faced the wall and meditated, can be formed from the footwear inner bottom plating of shoes or the bottom of shoe-pad and extend downwards, and basically only below this first metatarsal bone head.In addition, if necessary, can design depression is formed at from the side basically to the element of the centre of side, for example illustrated in Fig. 5, therefore can make this element upset or turn over, and can be used as the part of right crus of diaphragm or left foot shoes.Therefore, contain in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings purport, be interpreted as exemplary, and nonrestrictive.

Claims

1. a people sole, has the foot supports upper surface, this foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, this first area is used to support first of this foot, second, the 3rd, the fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of this foot, this second area centers on this first area and is used for supporting to small part the remainder of this foot, wherein this first area is few for the more described second area of resistance that downward action provides, wherein this first area comprises hollow or the sunk area with respect to the described remainder of described first area, this hollow or sunk area have inside edge part and outer ledge part, the minimum point of wherein said depression is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, move to propelling during the phase mid-term at wearer's self-standing thus, impel described first metatarsal bone head to turn up.

2. people's according to claim 1 sole, wherein this first area has the hardness lower than this second area.

3. people's according to claim 2 sole, wherein this first area has the ShoreA hardness of 30-35.

4. according to the sole of each described people among the claim 1-3, wherein this first area is by being formed by the embolism materials that described second area centered on.

5. according to the sole of each described people among the claim 1-3, wherein this sunk area comprises opening, and this opening is formed in the described sole, and extends from the upper surface of described sole.

6. according to the sole of each described people among the claim 1-3, wherein this depression comprises hollow, and this hollow is formed on the below of the upper surface of described sole.

7. according to the sole of each described people among the claim 1-6, wherein this depression has the normal depth of 2-3 millimeter (mm), and this degree of depth is to measure the extremely minimum point of described depression from the tip edge of side walls.

8. according to the sole of each described people among the claim 1-7, wherein this is recessed in and is essentially circular in the plane.

9. according to the sole of each described people among the claim 1-7, wherein this to be recessed in the plane be ellipse or egg type.

10. people's according to claim 9 sole, wherein this to be recessed in its toe position end be to elongate and wide slightly.

11. the end in the footwear, be used to insert in people's the shoes, it has the foot supports upper surface, this foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, this first area is used to support first of this foot, second, the 3rd, the fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of this foot, this second area centers on this first area and is used for supporting to small part the remainder of this foot, wherein this first area is few than this second area for the resistance that downward action provided, wherein this first area comprises hollow or the sunk area with respect to the described remainder in described first area, it has inside edge part and outer ledge part, wherein the minimum point of this depression is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, move to propelling during the phase mid-term at wearer's self-standing thus, impel described first metatarsal bone head to turn up.

12. the end in the footwear according to claim 11, wherein this first area has the hardness lower than this second area.

13. the end in the footwear according to claim 12, wherein this first area has the Shore A hardness of 30-35.

14. according to the end in each described footwear among the claim 11-13, wherein this first area is by being formed by the embolism materials that this second area centered on.

15. according to the end in each described footwear among the claim 11-13, wherein this sunk area comprises opening, this opening is formed in the described sole, and the upper surface of this sole extends certainly.

16. according to the end in each described footwear among the claim 11-13, wherein this depression comprises hollow, this hollow is formed on the below of the upper surface at the end in the described footwear.

17. according to the end in each described footwear among the claim 11-16, wherein this depression has the normal depth of 2-3mm, this degree of depth is to measure the extremely minimum point of described depression from the tip edge of side walls.

18. according to the end in each described footwear among the claim 11-17, wherein this to be recessed in be circular basically in the plane.

19. according to the end in each described footwear among the claim 11-17, wherein this to be recessed in the plane be ellipse or egg type.

20. the end in the footwear according to claim 19, wherein this to be recessed in its toe position end be to elongate and wide slightly.

21. shoe-pad, be used to insert in people's the shoes, it has the foot supports upper surface, this foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, this first area is used to support first of this foot, second, the 3rd, the fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of this foot, this second area centers on this first area and is used for supporting to small part the remainder of this foot, wherein this first area is few than this second area for the resistance that downward action provided, wherein this first area comprises hollow or the sunk area with respect to the described remainder of described first area, it has inside edge part and outer ledge part, wherein the minimum point of this depression is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, move to propelling during the phase mid-term at wearer's self-standing thus, impel described first metatarsal bone head to turn up.

22. shoe-pad according to claim 21, wherein this first area has the hardness low than this second area.

23. shoe-pad according to claim 22, wherein this first area has the Shore A hardness of 30-35.

24. according to each described shoe-pad among the claim 21-13, wherein this first area is by being formed by the embolism materials that this second area centered on.

25. according to each described shoe-pad among the claim 21-23, wherein this sunk area comprises opening, this opening is formed in the described sole, and the upper surface of this sole extends certainly.

26. according to each described shoe-pad among the claim 21-23, wherein this depression comprises hollow, this hollow is formed on the below of the upper surface of described shoe-pad.

27. according to each described shoe-pad among the claim 21-26, wherein this 2-3mm normal depth is to measure the extremely minimum point of described depression from the tip edge of side walls.

28. according to each described shoe-pad among the claim 21-27, wherein this to be recessed in be circular basically in the plane.

29. according to each described shoe-pad among the claim 21-27, wherein this to be recessed in the plane be ellipse or egg type.

30. shoe-pad according to claim 29, wherein this to be recessed in its toe position end be to elongate and wide slightly.

31. Orthotics cushion, be used to insert in people's the sole, it has the foot supports upper surface, this foot supports upper surface comprises first area and second area, this first area is used to support first of this foot, second, the 3rd, the fourth metatarsal bone head also optionally also supports the fifth metatarsal bone head of this foot, this second area centers on this first area and is used for supporting to small part the remainder of this foot, wherein this first area is few than this second area for the resistance that downward action provided, wherein this first area comprises hollow or the sunk area with respect to the described remainder of described first area, it has inside edge part and outer ledge part, wherein the minimum point of this depression is partial to the inner side surface of central authorities, move to propelling during the phase mid-term at wearer's self-standing thus, impel described first metatarsal bone head to turn up.

32. Orthotics cushion according to claim 31, wherein this first area has the hardness low than this second area.

33. Orthotics cushion according to claim 32, wherein this first area has the Shore A hardness of 30-35.

34. according to each described Orthotics cushion among the claim 31-33, wherein this first area is by being formed by the embolism materials that this second portion centered on.

35. according to each described Orthotics cushion among the claim 31-33, wherein this sunk area comprises opening, this opening is formed in this sole, and the upper surface of this sole extends certainly.

36. according to each described Orthotics cushion among the claim 31-33, wherein this depression comprises hollow, this hollow is formed on the below of the upper surface at the end in the described footwear.

37. according to each described Orthotics cushion among the claim 31-36, wherein this depression has the normal depth of 2-3mm, this degree of depth is to measure the extremely minimum point of described depression from the tip edge of side walls.

38. according to each described Orthotics cushion among the claim 31-37, wherein this to be recessed in be circular basically in the plane.

39. according to each described Orthotics cushion among the claim 31-37, wherein this to be recessed in the plane be ellipse or egg type.

40. according to the described Orthotics cushion of claim 39, wherein this to be recessed in its toe position end be to elongate and wide slightly.

41. Orthotics cushion according to claim 31, wherein this Orthotics cushion is customized Orthotics cushion.

42. Orthotics cushion according to claim 31, wherein this Orthotics cushion is prefabricated Orthotics cushion.

43. a people sole has the foot supports upper surface, it has the zone of different hardness, approximately meets the zones of differential stiffness of wearer's foot bottom surface.

44. according to the described sole of claim 43, it is characterized in that comprising sufficient pad, outside arch area, inboard arch area and heel area, wherein this foot pad and this outside arch area have first hardness number, this inboard arch area has the second softer hardness number of more described first hardness number, and this heel area has the 3rd harder hardness number of more described first and second hardness number.

45. according to the described sole of claim 44, wherein this outside arch area has 20 to 60 Shore C hardness.

46. according to the described sole of claim 44, wherein this outside arch area has about 40 Shore C hardness.

47., wherein should the inboard arch area have about 15 to 55 Shore C hardness according to the described sole of claim 44.

48., wherein should the inboard arch area have about 35 Shore C hardness according to the described sole of claim 44.

49. according to the described sole of claim 44, wherein this heel area has about 30 to 70 Shore C hardness.

50. according to the described sole of claim 44, wherein this heel area has about 50 Shore C hardness.

51. according to each described sole among the claim 44-50, wherein this foot pad comprises front region, it is included in the hollow or the depression of this wearer's first metatarsal bone lower head.

52. according to each described sole among the claim 44-51, wherein should the inboard arch area have second hardness number, the softer 5Shore at least of its more described first hardness number C degree, but softer no more than 10Shore C degree, and this heel area has the 3rd hardness number, the harder 10Shore at least of its more described first hardness number C degree, but harder no more than 20Shore C degree.

53. the end in the footwear is used to insert in people's the shoes, has the foot supports upper surface, it has zones of differential stiffness, approximately meets the zones of differential stiffness of wearer's foot bottom surface.

54. according to the end in the described footwear of claim 53, it is characterized in that comprising sufficient pad, outside arch area, inboard arch area and a heel area, wherein this foot pad and this outside arch area have first hardness number, this inboard arch area has the second softer hardness number of more described first hardness number, and this heel area has the 3rd harder hardness number of more described first and second hardness number.

55. according to the end in the described footwear of claim 54, wherein this outside arch area has 20 to 60 Shore C hardness.

56. according to the end in the described footwear of claim 54, wherein this outside arch area has about 40 Shore C hardness.

57., wherein should the inboard arch area have about 15 to 55 Shore C hardness according to the end in the described footwear of claim 54.

58., wherein should the inboard arch area have about 35 Shore C hardness according to the end in the described footwear of claim 54.

59. according to the end in the described footwear of claim 54, wherein this heel area has about 30 to 70 Shore C hardness.

60. according to the end in the described footwear of claim 54, wherein this heel area has about 50 Shore C hardness.

61. according to the end in each described footwear among the claim 53-60, wherein this foot pad comprises front region, it is included in the hollow or the depression of this wearer's first metatarsal bone lower head.

62. according to the end in the described footwear of claim 54, wherein should the inboard arch area have second hardness number, the softer 5Shore at least of its more described first hardness number C degree, but softer no more than 10Shore C degree, and this heel area has the 3rd hardness number, the harder 10Shore at least of its more described first hardness number C degree, but harder no more than 20Shore C degree.

63. a shoe-pad is used to insert in people's the shoes, has the foot supports upper surface, it has zones of differential stiffness, approximately meets the zones of differential stiffness of wearer's foot bottom surface.

64. according to the described shoe-pad of claim 63, it is characterized in that comprising sufficient pad, outside arch area, inboard arch area and heel area, wherein this foot pad and this outside arch area have first hardness number, this inboard arch area has the second softer hardness number of more described first hardness number, and this heel area has the 3rd harder hardness number of more described first and second hardness number.

65. according to the described shoe-pad of claim 64, wherein this outside arch area has 20 to 60 Shore C hardness.

66. according to the described shoe-pad of claim 64, wherein this outside arch area has about 40 Shore C hardness.

67., wherein should the inboard arch area have about 15 to 55 Shore C hardness according to the described shoe-pad of claim 64.

68., wherein should the inboard arch area have about 35 Shore C hardness according to the described shoe-pad of claim 64.

69. according to the described shoe-pad of claim 64, wherein this heel area has about 30 to 70 Shore C hardness.

70. according to the described shoe-pad of claim 64, wherein this heel area has about 50 Shore C hardness.

71. according to each described shoe-pad among the claim 62-70, wherein this foot pad comprises front region, it is included in the hollow or the depression of this wearer's first metatarsal bone lower head.

72. according to the described shoe-pad of claim 64, wherein should the inboard arch area have second hardness number, the softer 5Shore at least of its more described first hardness number C degree, but softer no more than 10Shore C degree, and this heel area has the 3rd hardness number, the harder 10Shore at least of its more described first hardness number C degree, but harder no more than 20Shore C degree.

73. an Orthotics cushion is used to insert in people's the shoes, has the foot supports upper surface, it has zones of differential stiffness, approximately meets the zones of differential stiffness of wearer's foot bottom surface.

74. according to the described Orthotics cushion of claim 73, it is characterized in that comprising sufficient pad, outside arch area, inboard arch area and heel area, wherein this foot pad and this outside arch area have first hardness number, this inboard arch area has the second softer hardness number of more described first hardness number, and this heel area has the 3rd harder hardness number of more described first and second hardness number.

75. according to the described Orthotics cushion of claim 74, wherein this outside arch area has 20 to 60 Shore C hardness.

76. according to the described Orthotics cushion of claim 74, wherein this outside arch area has about 40 Shore C hardness.

77., wherein should the inboard arch area have about 15 to 55 Shore C hardness according to the described Orthotics cushion of claim 74.

78., wherein should the inboard arch area have about 35 Shore C hardness according to the described Orthotics cushion of claim 74.

79. according to the described Orthotics cushion of claim 74, wherein this heel area has about 30 to 70 Shore C hardness.

80. according to the described Orthotics cushion of claim 74, wherein this heel area has about 50 Shore C hardness.

81. according to each described Orthotics cushion among the claim 72-80, wherein this foot pad comprises front region, it is included in the hollow or the depression of this wearer's first metatarsal bone lower head.

82. according to the described Orthotics cushion of claim 74, wherein should the inboard arch area have second hardness number, the softer 5Shore at least of its more described first hardness number C degree, but softer no more than 10Shore C degree, and this heel area has the 3rd hardness number, the harder 10Shore at least of its more described first hardness number C degree, but harder no more than 20Shore C degree.

83. a footwear inner bottom plating is used to insert in people's the shoes, has the foot supports upper surface, it has zones of differential stiffness, approximately meets the zones of differential stiffness of wearer's foot bottom surface.

84. 3 described footwear inner bottom platings according to Claim 8, it is characterized in that comprising sufficient pad, outside arch area, inboard arch area and heel area, wherein this foot pad and this outside arch area have first hardness number, this inboard arch area has the second softer hardness number of more described first hardness number, and this heel area has the 3rd harder hardness number of more described first and second hardness number.

85. 4 described footwear inner bottom platings according to Claim 8, wherein this outside arch area has 20 to 60 Shore C hardness.

86. 2 described footwear inner bottom platings according to Claim 8, wherein this outside arch area has about 40 Shore C hardness.

87. 2 described footwear inner bottom platings wherein should the inboard arch area have about 15 to 55 Shore C hardness according to Claim 8.

88. 2 described footwear inner bottom platings wherein should the inboard arch area have about 35 Shore C hardness according to Claim 8.

89. 2 described footwear inner bottom platings according to Claim 8, wherein this heel area has about 30 to 70 Shore C hardness.

90. 2 described footwear inner bottom platings according to Claim 8, wherein this heel area has about 50 Shore C hardness.

91. each described footwear inner bottom plating among the 2-90 according to Claim 8, wherein this foot pad comprises front region, and it is included in the hollow or the depression of this wearer's first metatarsal bone lower head.

92. 2 described footwear inner bottom platings according to Claim 8, wherein should the inboard arch area have second hardness number, the softer 5Shore at least of its more described first hardness number C degree, but softer no more than 10Shore C degree, and this heel area has the 3rd hardness number, the harder 10Shore at least of its more described first hardness number C degree, but harder no more than 20Shore C degree.