CN102214554B - Brushing device used for wafer - Google Patents
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- CN102214554B CN102214554B CN 201110161250 CN201110161250A CN102214554B CN 102214554 B CN102214554 B CN 102214554B CN 201110161250 CN201110161250 CN 201110161250 CN 201110161250 A CN201110161250 A CN 201110161250A CN 102214554 B CN102214554 B CN 102214554B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67028—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like
- H01L21/6704—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing
- H01L21/67046—Apparatus for fluid treatment for cleaning followed by drying, rinsing, stripping, blasting or the like for wet cleaning or washing using mainly scrubbing means, e.g. brushes
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于晶圆的刷洗装置,所述用于晶圆的刷洗装置包括:机架;支撑件,支撑件设在机架上以用于使晶圆可旋转地支撑于支撑件上;以及第一和第二毛刷组件,第一和第二毛刷组件相对地且间隔开地安装在机架上以分别用于刷洗晶圆的两侧表面,其中第一毛刷组件和第二毛刷组件各自包括:主动旋转盘,主动旋转盘可旋转地安装在机架上;毛刷,毛刷可旋转地安装在主动旋转盘上且主动旋转盘的旋转轴线平行于毛刷的旋转轴线;和驱动组件,驱动组件分别与主动旋转盘和毛刷相连以分别驱动主动旋转盘和毛刷绕各自的旋转轴线旋转。根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置可以保持毛刷的表面润湿,从而提高晶圆的清洗效果。
The invention discloses a scrubbing device for wafers. The scrubbing device for wafers comprises: a frame; a support, the support is arranged on the frame to support the wafer rotatably on the support and the first and second brush assemblies, the first and second brush assemblies are installed on the frame oppositely and spaced apart to be used for brushing the two side surfaces of the wafer respectively, wherein the first brush assembly and the second brush assembly each include: an active rotating disc, the active rotating disc is rotatably installed on the frame; a brush, the brush is rotatably installed on the active rotating disc and the rotation axis of the active rotating disc is parallel to the brush The axis of rotation; and the driving assembly, the driving assembly is respectively connected with the active rotating disc and the brush to respectively drive the active rotating disc and the brush to rotate around their respective rotating axes. The brushing device for wafers according to the embodiments of the present invention can keep the surface of the brushes wet, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the wafers.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及半导体制造领域,具体而言,涉及一种用于晶圆的刷洗装置。The invention relates to the field of semiconductor manufacturing, in particular to a cleaning device for wafers.
背景技术 Background technique
晶圆的化学机械抛光工艺(以下简称CMP工艺)被公认为是目前有效的实现全局平坦化的技术,被广泛应用于芯片制造领域。而晶圆CMP工艺后,晶圆表面残留有机化合物、颗粒和金属杂质等表面污物,而表面污物将影响晶圆的下一道工艺,进而严重损害芯片的性能和可靠性。为此,需要在CMP工艺后对晶圆进行刷洗以除去其表面污物。The chemical mechanical polishing process of wafers (hereinafter referred to as CMP process) is recognized as an effective technology for achieving global planarization, and is widely used in the field of chip manufacturing. However, after the wafer CMP process, surface dirt such as organic compounds, particles, and metal impurities remain on the wafer surface, and surface dirt will affect the next process of the wafer, which will seriously damage the performance and reliability of the chip. For this reason, it is necessary to scrub the wafer after the CMP process to remove its surface dirt.
已有的用于晶圆的刷洗装置中,转轴直接带动毛刷旋转并挤压晶圆进行刷洗,机械手抓放晶圆时毛刷脱开。已有的用于晶圆的刷洗装置在停机时,毛刷表面的润湿状况无法保障,因此如果直接再启动时会影响晶圆清洗效果。为了再启动时确保毛刷表面的润湿状况,如果更换毛刷则大大地提高了成本;而如果向密封腔直接注入液体并将毛刷浸润,则会由于毛刷主轴的动密封可能引入二次污染;如果将毛刷取出浸润后再安装,则浪费人力和设备空间且可能引入二次污染。In the existing scrubbing device for wafers, the rotating shaft directly drives the brush to rotate and squeeze the wafer for scrubbing, and the brush is disengaged when the manipulator grasps and places the wafer. When the existing scrubbing device for wafers is shut down, the wetting condition of the brush surface cannot be guaranteed, so if it is directly restarted, the wafer cleaning effect will be affected. In order to ensure the wetting condition of the brush surface when restarting, if the brush is replaced, the cost will be greatly increased; and if the liquid is directly injected into the sealing cavity and the brush is soaked, the dynamic seal of the brush spindle may introduce two Secondary pollution; if the brush is taken out for infiltration and then installed, it will waste manpower and equipment space and may introduce secondary pollution.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.
为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种可以保持毛刷表面润湿的用于晶圆的刷洗装置。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a scrubbing device for wafers that can keep the brush surface wet.
为了实现上述目的,根据本发明的实施例提出一种用于晶圆的刷洗装置,所述用于晶圆的刷洗装置包括:机架;支撑件,所述支撑件设在所述机架上以用于使所述晶圆可旋转地支撑于所述支撑件上;以及第一和第二毛刷组件,所述第一和第二毛刷组件相对地且间隔开地安装在所述机架上以分别用于刷洗晶圆的两侧表面,其中所述第一毛刷组件和所述第二毛刷组件各自包括:主动旋转盘,所述主动旋转盘可旋转地安装在所述机架上;毛刷,所述毛刷可旋转地安装在所述主动旋转盘上且所述主动旋转盘的旋转轴线平行于所述毛刷的旋转轴线,以在所述主动旋转盘的带动下使所述毛刷绕所述主动旋转盘的旋转轴线进行公转;和驱动组件,所述驱动组件分别与所述主动旋转盘和所述毛刷相连以分别驱动所述主动旋转盘和所述毛刷绕各自的旋转轴线旋转。In order to achieve the above object, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a scrubbing device for wafers is proposed, and the scrubbing device for wafers includes: a frame; a support, and the support is arranged on the frame for rotatably supporting the wafer on the support; and first and second brush assemblies, the first and second brush assemblies are mounted on the machine oppositely and spaced apart from each other The racks are used to brush the two side surfaces of the wafer respectively, wherein the first brush assembly and the second brush assembly each include: an active rotating disk, which is rotatably installed on the machine On the frame; the brush, the brush is rotatably installed on the active rotating disk and the axis of rotation of the active rotating disk is parallel to the axis of rotation of the brush, so as to be driven by the active rotating disk making the brushes revolve around the axis of rotation of the active rotating disk; and a driving assembly, the driving assembly is respectively connected with the driving rotating disk and the brush to drive the driving rotating disk and the brushes respectively. The brushes rotate about respective axes of rotation.
根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置,通过设置所述主动旋转盘来带动所述毛刷绕所述主动旋转盘的旋转轴线进行公转,由于所述主动旋转盘的旋转轴线平行于所述毛刷的旋转轴线(即所述主动旋转盘的旋转轴线与所述毛刷的旋转轴线不重合),因此可以在所述主动旋转盘的动密封不与液体接触的情况下将所述毛刷的至少大部分浸没在液体中,并且可以通过所述毛刷的自转来使得所述毛刷的整个表面润湿,从而可以提高晶圆的清洗效果。而且,所述毛刷可以通过自转来实现自清洗,从而可以延长所述毛刷的使用寿命。此外,通过所述主动旋转盘带动所述毛刷绕所述主动旋转盘的旋转轴线进行公转可以调节所述毛刷与晶圆之间的挤压量,从而可以进一步提高晶圆的清洗效果。According to the brushing device for wafers according to the embodiment of the present invention, the brush is driven to revolve around the rotation axis of the active rotating disk by setting the active rotating disk, since the rotating axis of the active rotating disk is parallel to The axis of rotation of the brush (that is, the axis of rotation of the active rotating disk does not coincide with the axis of rotation of the brush), so the dynamic seal of the active rotating disk is not in contact with the liquid. At least most of the brushes are submerged in the liquid, and the entire surface of the brushes can be wetted by the rotation of the brushes, so that the cleaning effect of the wafer can be improved. Moreover, the brush can realize self-cleaning through rotation, thereby prolonging the service life of the brush. In addition, the amount of extrusion between the brush and the wafer can be adjusted by driving the brush to revolve around the rotation axis of the active rotating disc, thereby further improving the cleaning effect of the wafer.
另外,根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the scrubbing device for wafers according to the embodiments of the present invention may have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述驱动组件包括:自转轴和公转轴,所述公转轴可旋转地安装在所述机架上且与所述主动旋转盘相连以带动所述主动旋转盘旋转,其中所述公转轴套装在所述自转轴上,所述公转轴的旋转轴线与所述自转轴的旋转轴线重合;驱动电机单元,所述驱动电机单元分别与所述自转轴和所述公转轴相连以分别带动所述自转轴和所述公转轴绕各自的旋转轴线旋转;和传动件,所述传动件分别与所述自转轴和所述毛刷相连以使所述自转轴通过所述传动件带动所述毛刷旋转。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly includes: a self-rotation shaft and a revolution shaft, the revolution shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame and connected with the driving rotating disk to drive the driving rotating disk to rotate , wherein the revolution shaft is sleeved on the rotation shaft, the rotation axis of the revolution shaft coincides with the rotation axis of the rotation shaft; the driving motor unit is connected to the rotation shaft and the public rotation shaft respectively The rotating shaft is connected to drive the rotation shaft and the revolution shaft to rotate around their respective rotation axes; and the transmission member is connected to the rotation shaft and the brush respectively so that the rotation shaft passes through the The transmission member drives the brush to rotate.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述主动旋转盘内限定有容纳腔,所述自转轴的第一端伸入所述容纳腔内且可旋转地安装在所述主动旋转盘的内壁上,所述毛刷的第一端伸入所述容纳腔内且可旋转地安装在所述主动旋转盘上,其中所述传动件设在所述容纳腔内且分别与所述自转轴的第一端和所述毛刷的第一端相连。通过使所述主动旋转盘内限定有所述容纳腔、以及通过将所述传动件设在所述容纳腔内,可以使所述第一毛刷组件和所述第二毛刷组件的结构更加紧凑。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a housing chamber is defined inside the active rotating disk, the first end of the rotation shaft protrudes into the housing chamber and is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the driving rotating disk, so The first end of the brush protrudes into the housing cavity and is rotatably mounted on the active rotating disk, wherein the transmission member is arranged in the housing cavity and is connected to the first end of the rotation shaft respectively. It is connected with the first end of the brush. The structure of the first brush assembly and the second brush assembly can be made more efficient by defining the housing chamber in the active rotating disk and setting the transmission member in the housing chamber. compact.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述传动件包括相啮合的第一齿轮和第二齿轮,其中所述第一齿轮套装在所述自转轴的第一端上,所述第二齿轮套装在所述毛刷的第一端上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission member includes a meshing first gear and a second gear, wherein the first gear is sleeved on the first end of the rotation shaft, and the second gear is sleeved on the on the first end of the brush.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述传动件包括彼此间隔开设置的第一磁力轮和第二磁力轮,其中所述第一磁力轮套装在所述自转轴的第一端上,所述第二磁力轮套装在所述毛刷的第一端上。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the transmission member includes a first magnetic wheel and a second magnetic wheel spaced apart from each other, wherein the first magnetic wheel is sleeved on the first end of the rotation shaft, and the first magnetic wheel The two magnetic wheels are set on the first end of the brush.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一毛刷组件和所述第二毛刷组件各自还包括:从动旋转盘,所述从动旋转盘可旋转地安装在所述机架上且所述从动旋转盘的旋转轴线与所述主动旋转盘的旋转轴线重合,其中所述毛刷的第一端可旋转地安装在所述主动旋转盘上且第二端可旋转地安装在所述从动旋转盘上,所述主动旋转盘通过所述毛刷带动所述从动旋转盘旋转。这样可以使所述毛刷更加稳定地进行旋转(包括公转和自转)。According to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the first brush assembly and the second brush assembly further includes: a driven rotating disk, the driven rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the frame and the The rotation axis of the driven rotating disk coincides with the rotating axis of the driving rotating disk, wherein the first end of the brush is rotatably mounted on the driving rotating disk and the second end is rotatably mounted on the driving rotating disk. On the driven rotating disk, the driving rotating disk drives the driven rotating disk to rotate through the brush. In this way, the brush can be rotated more stably (including revolution and rotation).
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一毛刷组件和所述第二毛刷组件各自还包括:连接杆,所述连接杆的第一端与所述主动旋转盘相连且第二端与所述从动旋转盘相连,其中所述连接杆的旋转轴线与所述主动旋转盘的旋转轴线重合。这样可以使所述主动旋转盘和所述从动旋转盘同时停止旋转,即可以使所述主动旋转盘和所述从动旋转盘同步。According to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the first brush assembly and the second brush assembly further includes: a connecting rod, the first end of which is connected to the active rotating disk and the second end is connected to The driven rotating disk is connected, wherein the rotating axis of the connecting rod coincides with the rotating axis of the driving rotating disk. In this way, the driving rotating disk and the driven rotating disk can stop rotating at the same time, that is, the driving rotating disk and the driven rotating disk can be synchronized.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一毛刷组件的主动旋转盘的旋转轴线与所述第二毛刷组件的主动旋转盘的旋转轴线之间呈夹角α,其中0度≤α<4度。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the rotation axis of the active rotating disk of the first brush assembly and the rotation axis of the active rotating disk of the second brush assembly form an angle α, where 0°≤α< 4 degrees.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一毛刷组件和所述第二毛刷组件中各自的所述主动旋转盘的旋转轴线与所述毛刷的旋转轴线之间的距离大于所述毛刷的半径。这样可以在所述主动旋转盘的动密封不与液体接触的情况下将整个所述毛刷浸没在液体中,即使在所述用于晶圆的刷洗装置处于停机状态时,也可以使所述毛刷的整个表面润湿,从而进一步提高晶圆的清洗效果。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the distance between the rotation axis of the active rotating disk and the rotation axis of the brush in the first brush assembly and the second brush assembly is greater than that of the brush The radius of the brush. In this way, the whole brush can be submerged in the liquid when the dynamic seal of the active rotating disk is not in contact with the liquid, even when the scrubbing device for wafers is in a shutdown state, the The entire surface of the brushes is wetted, which further improves the cleaning effect of the wafer.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明 Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a scrubbing device for a wafer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是利用根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置刷洗晶圆表面的示意图;和2 is a schematic diagram of scrubbing the surface of a wafer using a scrubbing device for a wafer according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图3是根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置在不同工作状态时的示意图,其中A表示该刷洗装置处于停机状态且毛刷浸没在液体中,B表示该刷洗装置处于刷洗结束后的待机状态且毛刷释放晶圆以待其被搬走,C表示该刷洗装置处于刷洗状态且毛刷从晶圆两侧挤压晶圆。3 is a schematic diagram of a scrubbing device for wafers in different working states according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein A indicates that the scrubbing device is in a shutdown state and the brush is immersed in the liquid, and B indicates that the scrubbing device is in after scrubbing C indicates that the scrubbing device is in the scrubbing state and the brush squeezes the wafer from both sides of the wafer.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and It is not to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, or operate in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or two The internal communication of each element may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
下面参照图1和图2描述根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置。如图1和图2所示,根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置包括机架(图中未示出)、支撑件、第一毛刷组件20和第二毛刷组件30。A scrubbing device for a wafer according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the scrubbing device for wafers according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a frame (not shown in the figure), a support, a
具体而言,所述支撑件设在所述机架上以用于使晶圆40可旋转地支撑于所述支撑件上。第一毛刷组件20和第二毛刷组件30相对地且间隔开地安装在所述机架上以分别用于刷洗晶圆40的两侧表面。Specifically, the supporting member is disposed on the rack for rotatably supporting the
第一毛刷组件20和第二毛刷组件30各自包括主动旋转盘100、毛刷200和驱动组件。主动旋转盘100可旋转地安装在所述机架上。毛刷200可旋转地安装在主动旋转盘100上,且主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线平行于毛刷200的旋转轴线,以在主动旋转盘100的带动下使毛刷200绕主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线进行公转。所述驱动组件分别与主动旋转盘100和毛刷200相连以分别驱动主动旋转盘100和毛刷200绕各自的旋转轴线旋转。The
根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置通过设置主动旋转盘100来带动毛刷200绕主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线进行公转,由于主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线平行于毛刷200的旋转轴线(即主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线与毛刷200的旋转轴线不重合),因此可以在主动旋转盘100的动密封不与液体接触的情况下将毛刷200的至少大部分浸没在液体中,并且可以通过毛刷200的自转来使得毛刷200的整个表面润湿,从而可以提高晶圆40的清洗效果。而且,毛刷200可以通过自转来实现自清洗,从而可以延长毛刷200的使用寿命。此外,通过主动旋转盘100带动毛刷200绕主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线进行公转可以调节毛刷200与晶圆40之间的挤压量,从而可以进一步提高晶圆40的清洗效果。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the scrubbing device for wafers drives the
所述公转是指毛刷200以主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线为旋转轴线进行的旋转运动,所述自转是指毛刷200绕其本身的旋转轴线进行的旋转运动。The revolution refers to the rotation of the
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2所示,所述驱动组件可以包括自转轴310、公转轴320、驱动电机单元(图中未示出)和传动件。公转轴320可以可旋转地安装在所述机架上,且公转轴320可以与主动旋转盘100相连以带动主动旋转盘100旋转,其中公转轴320可以套装在自转轴310上,公转轴320的旋转轴线可以与自转轴310的旋转轴线重合。所述驱动电机单元可以分别与自转轴310和公转轴320相连以分别带动自转轴310和公转轴320绕各自的旋转轴线旋转。所述传动件可以分别与自转轴310和毛刷200相连以使自转轴310通过所述传动件带动毛刷200旋转。具体地,公转轴320可以通过轴承710可旋转地安装在所述机架上。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , the driving assembly may include an
在本发明的一个具体示例中,所述驱动电机单元可以包括自转轴驱动电机和公转轴驱动电机。其中,所述自转轴驱动电机可以与自转轴310相连以带动自转轴310旋转,所述公转轴驱动电机可以与公转轴320相连以带动公转轴320旋转。这样自转轴310和公转轴320可以各自独立地进行旋转,即自转轴310旋转时,公转轴320可以静止不动;公转轴320旋转时,自转轴310可以静止不动。具体地,所述自转轴驱动电机可以直接与自转轴310相连,所述公转轴驱动电机可以通过皮带与公转轴320相连,从而可以避免所述自转轴驱动电机和所述公转轴驱动电机在装配时产生冲突。In a specific example of the present invention, the drive motor unit may include a rotation axis drive motor and a revolution axis drive motor. Wherein, the autorotation shaft driving motor can be connected with the
如图2所示,在本发明的一些示例中,主动旋转盘100内可以限定有容纳腔110,自转轴310的第一端可以伸入容纳腔110内,且自转轴310的第一端可以可旋转地安装在主动旋转盘100的内壁上,毛刷200的第一端可以伸入容纳腔110内,且毛刷200的第一端可以可旋转地安装在主动旋转盘100上,其中所述传动件可以设在容纳腔110内,且所述传动件可以分别与自转轴310的第一端和毛刷200的第一端相连。通过使主动旋转盘100内限定有容纳腔110、以及通过将所述传动件设在容纳腔110内,可以使第一毛刷组件20和第二毛刷组件30的结构更加紧凑。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some examples of the present invention, an
在本发明的一个实施例中,所述传动件可以包括相啮合的第一齿轮330和第二齿轮340,其中第一齿轮330可以套装在自转轴310的第一端上,第二齿轮340可以套装在毛刷200的第一端上。这样,自转轴310可以带动第一齿轮330旋转,第一齿轮330可以带动第二齿轮340旋转,进而第二齿轮340可以带动毛刷200旋转。第一齿轮330和第二齿轮340还可以彼此间隔开地设置,且第一齿轮330和第二齿轮340可以通过链条相连以进行传动。In one embodiment of the present invention, the transmission member may include a meshing
在本发明的另一个实施例中,所述传动件可以包括彼此间隔开设置的第一磁力轮和第二磁力轮,其中所述第一磁力轮可以套装在自转轴310的第一端上,所述第二磁力轮可以套装在毛刷200的第一端上。In another embodiment of the present invention, the transmission member may include a first magnetic wheel and a second magnetic wheel spaced apart from each other, wherein the first magnetic wheel may be sleeved on the first end of the
如图2所示,在本发明的一个具体示例中,主动旋转盘100可以包括盘体130和端盖140,端盖140可以安装在盘体130上以在盘体130和端盖140之间限定出容纳腔110。具体地,端盖140可以形成有外螺纹,盘体130可以形成有内螺纹,端盖140可以螺纹配合在盘体130上。具体地,公转轴320可以与端盖140相连,自转轴310的第一端可以通过轴承720可旋转地安装在主动旋转盘100的内壁上,毛刷200的第一端可以通过轴承730可旋转地安装在主动旋转盘100上。As shown in FIG. 2 , in a specific example of the present invention, the active
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图2所示,第一毛刷组件20和第二毛刷组件30各自还可以包括从动旋转盘400,从动旋转盘400可以可旋转地安装在所述机架上,且从动旋转盘400的旋转轴线可以与主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线重合,其中毛刷200的第一端可以可旋转地安装在主动旋转盘100上,且毛刷200的第二端可以可旋转地安装在从动旋转盘400上,主动旋转盘100可以通过毛刷200带动从动旋转盘400旋转。通过设置主动旋转盘100和从动旋转盘400可以对毛刷200的两端进行支撑,从而可以使毛刷200更加稳定地进行旋转(包括公转和自转)。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , each of the
在本发明的一个具体示例中,从动旋转盘400可以通过从动轴600可旋转地安装在所述机架上,即从动轴600可以通过轴承740可旋转地安装在所述机架上,且从动轴600可以与从动旋转盘400相连。具体地,毛刷200的第一端和第二端可以是旋转轴210、220,且毛刷200的第一端和第二端可以分别通过轴承730、750可旋转地安装在主动旋转盘100和从动旋转盘400上。In a specific example of the present invention, the driven
在本发明的一个示例中,主动旋转盘100的主平面和从动旋转盘400的主平面均可以是椭圆形,其中公转轴320可以与主动旋转盘100的主平面的第一焦点处相连,从动轴600可以与从动旋转盘400的主平面的第一焦点处相连,毛刷200的第一端可以可旋转地安装在主动旋转盘100的主平面的第二焦点处,毛刷200的第二端可以可旋转地安装在从动旋转盘400的主平面的第二焦点处。主动旋转盘100的主平面是指主动旋转盘100的面积最大的平面,从动旋转盘400的主平面是指从动旋转盘400的面积最大的平面。In an example of the present invention, both the main plane of the driving
如图1和图2所示,在本发明的一些示例中,第一毛刷组件20和第二毛刷组件30各自还可以包括连接杆500,连接杆500的第一端可以与主动旋转盘100相连,且连接杆500的第二端可以与从动旋转盘400相连,其中连接杆500的旋转轴线可以与主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线重合或平行。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in some examples of the present invention, the
由于从动旋转盘400是在主动旋转盘100的带动下旋转的,因此在主动旋转盘100停止旋转后,从动旋转盘400在惯性的作用下还会继续旋转一定角度。通过设置分别与主动旋转盘100和从动旋转盘400相连的连接杆500,可以使主动旋转盘100和从动旋转盘400同时停止旋转,即可以使主动旋转盘100和从动旋转盘400同步。Since the driven
第一毛刷组件20和第二毛刷组件30可以具有完全相同的结构,也可以略有不同,只要第一毛刷组件20和第二毛刷组件30具有相同的功能即可。例如,第一毛刷组件20的所述传动件可以包括相啮合的第一齿轮和第二齿轮,第二毛刷组件30的所述传动件可以包括彼此间隔开设置的第一磁力轮和第二磁力轮。第一毛刷组件20和第二毛刷组件30可以存在的不同之处在此不一一列举。The
第一毛刷组件20的主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线可以平行于第二毛刷组件30的主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线。The rotation axis of the active
在本发明的一些实施例中,第一毛刷组件20的主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线与第二毛刷组件30的主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线之间可以呈大于0度的夹角α。在刷洗晶圆40的表面时,第一毛刷组件20和第二毛刷组件30夹持晶圆40,由于第一毛刷组件20的主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线与第二毛刷组件30的主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线之间可以呈大于0度的夹角α,在第一毛刷组件20的毛刷200和第二毛刷组件30的毛刷200以相反的旋转方向进行旋转时,第一毛刷组件20的毛刷200和第二毛刷组件30的毛刷200作用于晶圆40上的竖直向下的摩擦力可以从晶圆40的一侧向另一侧呈逐渐增加的梯度分布,由此在晶圆40上产生驱动晶圆40转动的扭矩。In some embodiments of the present invention, the angle α between the rotation axis of the active
其中,α的范围可以为0度α<4度,有利地,0.5度<α<2.5度。如果α大于4度,则由于倾斜角度过大,晶圆的中间部分的洗刷效果较差;如果角度过小,则所产生的扭矩有可能不足以驱动晶圆40转动。Wherein, the range of α may be 0 degree α<4 degree, advantageously, 0.5 degree<α<2.5 degree. If α is greater than 4 degrees, the scrubbing effect of the middle portion of the wafer is poor due to the large tilt angle; if the angle is too small, the generated torque may not be sufficient to drive the
如图2所示,在本发明的一些实施例中,第一毛刷组件20和第二毛刷组件30中各自的主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线与毛刷200的旋转轴线之间的距离可以大于毛刷200的半径。换言之,第一毛刷组件20的主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线与第一毛刷组件20的毛刷200的旋转轴线之间的距离可以大于毛刷200的半径。第二毛刷组件30的主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线与第二毛刷组件30的毛刷200的旋转轴线之间的距离可以大于毛刷200的半径。这样可以使整个毛刷200位于主动旋转盘100的旋转轴线的一侧,从而可以在主动旋转盘100的动密封不与液体接触的情况下将整个毛刷200浸没在液体中。换言之,即使在根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置处于停机状态时,也可以使毛刷200的整个表面润湿,从而进一步提高晶圆40的清洗效果。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the distance between the rotation axis of the active
所述支撑件可以是已知的,例如所述支撑件可以包括多个(例如两个)滚轮10,在此不再详细描述。The supporting member may be known, for example, the supporting member may include multiple (eg two)
下面参照图3描述利用根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置刷洗晶圆40的过程。图3示出了根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置在不同工作状态时的示意图,其中A表示该刷洗装置处于停机状态且毛刷浸没在液体中,B表示该刷洗装置处于刷洗结束后的待机状态且毛刷释放晶圆以待其被搬走,C表是该刷洗装置处于刷洗状态且毛刷从晶圆两侧挤压晶圆。The process of scrubbing the
如图3所示,根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置处于停机状态时,毛刷200处于A位置,此时整个毛刷200可以浸没在液体中以保持其表面湿润。当利用所述用于晶圆的刷洗装置刷洗晶圆40时,所述驱动电机单元可以带动公转轴320旋转,公转轴320可以带动主动旋转盘100旋转,进而主动旋转盘100可以带动毛刷200旋转(公转)至C位置,并可以调节毛刷200与晶圆40之间的挤压量。随后,所述驱动电机单元可以带动自转轴310旋转,自转轴310可以通过所述传动件带动毛刷200旋转(自转)以对晶圆40进行刷洗(一个毛刷200刷洗晶圆40的一侧表面)。当刷洗完毕后,主动旋转盘100可以带动毛刷200旋转(公转)至B位置以使毛刷200脱离晶圆40,并可以利用机械手将晶圆40搬运走。As shown in FIG. 3 , when the scrubbing device for wafers according to the embodiment of the present invention is in a shutdown state, the
根据本发明实施例的用于晶圆的刷洗装置可以保持毛刷200的表面润湿,从而可以提高晶圆40的清洗效果。The brushing device for wafers according to the embodiment of the present invention can keep the surface of the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structure, material or characteristic is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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CN101310875A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-26 | 上海华虹Nec电子有限公司 | Scribber head used in semiconductor device manufacture |
US20100078041A1 (en) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-01 | Chen Hui Fred | Brush box cleaner module with force control |
CN102074455A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-05-25 | 清华大学 | Scrubbing device for wafer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN102214554A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
WO2012171298A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
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