CN102206172B - Substituted diaryl compound and preparation method and antiviral application thereof - Google Patents
Substituted diaryl compound and preparation method and antiviral application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102206172B CN102206172B CN201010275476.8A CN201010275476A CN102206172B CN 102206172 B CN102206172 B CN 102206172B CN 201010275476 A CN201010275476 A CN 201010275476A CN 102206172 B CN102206172 B CN 102206172B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- formyl
- amine
- anisole
- amino
- benzene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- -1 diaryl compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 124
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 37
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000709661 Enterovirus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000709687 Coxsackievirus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 LMYRWZFENFIFIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001529459 Enterovirus A71 Species 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LHMQDVIHBXWNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-methoxy-n-phenylbenzamide Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 LHMQDVIHBXWNII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical group CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N formanilide Chemical compound O=CNC1=CC=CC=C1 DYDNPESBYVVLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 241001113283 Respirovirus Species 0.000 claims 2
- VCZNNAKNUVJVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylbenzonitrile Chemical class CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 VCZNNAKNUVJVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000988559 Enterovirus A Species 0.000 claims 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000711549 Hepacivirus C Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000701076 Macacine alphaherpesvirus 1 Species 0.000 claims 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UCWMZSBWLKXVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline;2-methoxyaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1.COC1=CC=CC=C1N UCWMZSBWLKXVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical class CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005556 structure-activity relationship Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 87
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 86
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 86
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 71
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 42
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- FDGAEAYZQQCBRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1N FDGAEAYZQQCBRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- RNCVCUGTFQGEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-methoxy-3-(propanoylamino)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(NC(=O)CC)=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C=CC=2)=C1 RNCVCUGTFQGEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- GJYYWZTYFNSZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrotoluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O GJYYWZTYFNSZRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 QSNSCYSYFYORTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 9
- XEFRNCLPPFDWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=CC(OC)=C1OC XEFRNCLPPFDWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ANXBDAFDZSXOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ANXBDAFDZSXOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QXCDJUBITXEKLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methoxyphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1OC QXCDJUBITXEKLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OCSIYXMEXIHZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-bromophenyl)-4-methoxy-3-(propanoylamino)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(NC(=O)CC)=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)=C1 OCSIYXMEXIHZLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- CFBYEGUGFPZCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitroanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O CFBYEGUGFPZCNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTCDZPUMZAZMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(O)=CC(OC)=C1OC VTCDZPUMZAZMSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 description 6
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 231100000645 Reed–Muench method Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- ODGIMMLDVSWADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trifluoromethylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 ODGIMMLDVSWADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium on carbon Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000006297 carbonyl amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:2])C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCHLDNLIJVSRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsulfanylaniline Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 KCHLDNLIJVSRPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
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- OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC=N1 OYRRZWATULMEPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005000 thioaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940030010 trimethoxybenzene Drugs 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
本发明提供一组如通式(I)取代双芳基化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,还提供了其制备方法,通过构效关系以及活性化合物的作用机制研究,筛选获得一类新的以细胞因子为靶点的广谱抗病毒化合物及其药用盐,该类化合物不仅具有显著的抗广泛病毒的活性,还具有低毒,药学性质好等优点。 The present invention provides a group of substituted bisaryl compounds such as general formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and also provides a preparation method thereof, through the study of the structure-activity relationship and the mechanism of action of the active compound, and screening to obtain a new class of A broad-spectrum antiviral compound targeting cytokines and a medicinal salt thereof, the compound not only has significant anti-viral activity, but also has the advantages of low toxicity and good pharmaceutical properties.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一组取代双芳基化合物,还涉及所述化合物的制备方法,和在广谱抗病毒,尤其是抗肝炎病毒、抗呼吸道病毒和肠道病毒及抗艾滋病病毒中的应用。The present invention relates to a group of substituted biaryl compounds, and also relates to the preparation method of the compounds and the application in broad-spectrum anti-virus, especially anti-hepatitis virus, anti-respiratory virus, enterovirus and anti-AIDS virus.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,临床上应用的抗病毒药物,其作用靶点均为病毒蛋白,作用机制为抑制病毒的复制或阻断病毒的侵入。病毒是“移动的靶”,依靠不断变异逃避药物攻击。以病毒蛋白为靶点的药物均造成病毒变异和耐药,已成为世界性难题。同样,目前临床应用的治疗乙型病毒性肝炎的6个药物,除干扰素外,其结构类型均为核苷类似物,作用靶点均为病毒蛋白DNA多聚酶,长期用药后会产生严重耐药问题,导致治疗失败。多药联合应用(鸡尾酒疗法)可大大降低患者病毒载量,减缓耐药发生,但最终还是难免发生耐药;新上市品种在抗耐药毒株上会有一定优势,但随着临床使用时间的延长,耐药性还是无法避免。因此,对付病毒耐药是当前要解决的主要课题。另外,一些RNA病毒(如柯萨奇病毒、流感病毒和EV71病毒等)引起的病毒性疾病仍缺乏有效的临床治疗药物,因此,目前急需开发一些更加方便、有效和副作用较少的新药,以补充现有抗病毒药物的治疗应用。At present, the antiviral drugs used clinically all target viral proteins, and the mechanism of action is to inhibit the replication of the virus or block the invasion of the virus. Viruses are "moving targets" that rely on continuous mutation to evade drug attacks. Drugs targeting viral proteins all cause virus mutation and drug resistance, which has become a worldwide problem. Similarly, the 6 drugs currently clinically used to treat hepatitis B, except for interferon, are all nucleoside analogues in structure, and all target viral protein DNA polymerase, and severe drug resistance will occur after long-term use problems, leading to treatment failure. The combined application of multiple drugs (cocktail therapy) can greatly reduce the viral load of patients and slow down the occurrence of drug resistance, but drug resistance will inevitably occur in the end; new marketed varieties will have certain advantages in resisting drug-resistant strains, but with the time of clinical use The extension of drug resistance is still inevitable. Therefore, dealing with viral drug resistance is the main issue to be solved at present. In addition, the viral diseases caused by some RNA viruses (such as Coxsackie virus, influenza virus and EV71 virus, etc.) still lack effective clinical treatment drugs. Therefore, it is urgent to develop some new drugs that are more convenient, effective and have fewer side effects. Therapeutic applications to complement existing antiviral agents.
从1998年批准干扰素和利巴韦林联合应用治疗丙型肝炎后至今仍无新抗病毒药物上市,且干扰素和利巴韦林联合应用治疗效果有限,有近半数患者在联合治疗后无应答,同时很多患者不能耐受该联合疗法的副作用,如贫血、疲劳、抑郁症等,而且有很高的复发率。因此,目前急需开发一些更加方便、有效和副作用较少的新药,以补充现有的治疗方案。Since the combined application of interferon and ribavirin was approved for the treatment of hepatitis C in 1998, there are still no new antiviral drugs on the market, and the combined treatment of interferon and ribavirin has limited therapeutic effects, and nearly half of the patients have no symptoms after combined treatment. At the same time, many patients cannot tolerate the side effects of the combination therapy, such as anemia, fatigue, depression, etc., and have a high recurrence rate. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new drugs that are more convenient, effective and have fewer side effects to supplement existing treatment options.
随着病毒学和细胞生物学研究的不断深入,大量研究成果表明,在生物进化的漫长过程中,宿主细胞普遍形成针对不同病原病毒的防御体系,而病毒也会形成特异性的拮抗机制,来实现对宿主细胞抑制作用的逃避。病毒和宿主细胞之间相互依存和相互拮抗关系,特别是病毒复制相关细胞因子已经成为目前国际上医学生物学基础和应用研究中最为前沿的方向和发展最为迅速的领域。With the continuous deepening of virology and cell biology research, a large number of research results have shown that in the long process of biological evolution, host cells generally form a defense system against different pathogenic viruses, and viruses will also form specific antagonistic mechanisms. Achieve escape from host cell inhibition. The interdependence and mutual antagonism between viruses and host cells, especially the cytokines related to viral replication, has become the most cutting-edge direction and the fastest-growing field in the international basic and applied research of medical biology.
发明人在广谱抗病毒药物筛选研究中,发现并证实取代双芳基化合物具有广谱抑制病毒的活性,尤其是抑制乙型肝炎及丙型肝炎病毒复制、抑制呼吸道病毒和肠道病毒及抗艾滋病病毒的作用。发明化合物的作用靶点可能不同于现存的抗病毒药物,后者多作用于病毒酶,而本发明所述化合物则可能是基于新型的细胞机制而发挥广谱抗病毒作用。本发明所述化合物及其作用,迄今为止未见有国内外相关文献的报道。发展针对细胞因子为靶点的新型抗病毒化合物,对于解决病毒耐药性问题可望取得突破性进展,从而为临床提供更有效的新型广谱抗病毒药物。In the broad-spectrum antiviral drug screening research, the inventors found and confirmed that substituted bisaryl compounds have broad-spectrum antiviral activity, especially inhibiting the replication of hepatitis B and hepatitis C viruses, inhibiting respiratory viruses and enteroviruses and antiviral activity. The role of HIV. The target of the compound of the invention may be different from the existing antiviral drugs, which mostly act on viral enzymes, while the compound of the present invention may exert a broad-spectrum antiviral effect based on a novel cellular mechanism. The compounds of the present invention and their effects have not been reported so far in relevant literature at home and abroad. The development of new antiviral compounds targeting cytokines is expected to make a breakthrough in solving the problem of viral drug resistance, so as to provide more effective new broad-spectrum antiviral drugs for clinical practice.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于,通过对一组取代双芳基化合物的构效研究,以及活性化合物的作用机制研究,筛选获得一类新的以细胞因子为靶点的广谱抗病毒化合物及其药用盐,该类化合物不仅具有显著的广谱抗病毒活性,还具有低毒,药学性质好等优点。The main purpose of the present invention is to screen and obtain a new class of broad-spectrum antiviral compounds and their drugs with cytokines as targets through the structure-activity research of a group of substituted bisaryl compounds and the research on the mechanism of action of active compounds. With salt, this type of compound not only has significant broad-spectrum antiviral activity, but also has the advantages of low toxicity and good pharmaceutical properties.
为了达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
本发明提供了一组取代双芳基化合物或其药用盐,具有以下通式(I)所示结构:The present invention provides a group of substituted bisaryl compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which have the structure shown in the following general formula (I):
其中:in:
X代表-C(O)-、-CH2C(O)-、-OCH2C(O)-、-S(O)-、-S(O)2-、-C(OH)(R10)-或-CH(R10)-,Y代表-O-、-S-、-CH(R11)-、-N(R12)-或单键;所述R10,R11代表氢、烃基、芳烷基、芳氧烷基或芳硫烷基,R12代表氢、烃基、卤代烃基、酰基、羟基烃基、氨基烃基、磺酰基。X stands for -C(O)-, -CH 2 C(O)-, -OCH 2 C(O)-, -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, -C(OH)(R 10 )- or -CH(R 10 )-, Y represents -O-, -S-, -CH(R 11 )-, -N(R 12 )- or a single bond; said R 10 , R 11 represents hydrogen, Hydrocarbyl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl or arylsulfanyl, R 12 represents hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, halogenated hydrocarbyl, acyl, hydroxyhydrocarbyl, aminohydrocarbyl, sulfonyl.
其中,当X代表-C(O)-、-CH2C(O)-、-OCH2C(O)-时,Y代表-O-、-CH(R11)-、-N(R12)-或单键;当X代表-S(O)-、-S(O)2-时,Y代表-O-或-N(R12)-;当X代表-C(OH)(R10)-时,Y代表-CH(R11)-或单键;当X代表-CH(R10)-时,Y代表-O-、-S-或-N(R12)-。Wherein, when X represents -C(O)-, -CH 2 C(O)-, -OCH 2 C(O)-, Y represents -O-, -CH(R 11 )-, -N(R 12 )- or a single bond; when X represents -S(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, Y represents -O- or -N(R 12 )-; when X represents -C(OH)(R 10 )-, Y represents -CH(R 11 )- or a single bond; when X represents -CH(R 10 )-, Y represents -O-, -S- or -N(R 12 )-.
或者,当X代表-C(O)-、-CH2C(O)-、-OCH2C(O)-、-S(O)2-、-C(OH)(R10)-或-CH(R10)-,Y代表-N(R12)-、-O-、-S-、-CH(R11)-或单键。Alternatively, when X represents -C(O)-, -CH 2 C(O)-, -OCH 2 C(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, -C(OH)(R 10 )- or - CH(R 10 )-, Y represents -N(R 12 )-, -O-, -S-, -CH(R 11 )- or a single bond.
在本发明较佳实施例中,X代表-C(O)-或-S(O)2-,Y代表-O-或-NH-。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, X represents -C(O)- or -S(O) 2 -, Y represents -O- or -NH-.
W1、W2、W3、W4、W5各代表一个独立的碳原子、氮原子、氧原子或硫原子,并且任意分子中至少有4个同时存在,且至少1个代表碳原子;当W代表杂原子时,该位置不存在取代基;W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , W 4 , and W 5 each represent an independent carbon atom, nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom, and at least four of them exist simultaneously in any molecule, and at least one of them represents a carbon atom; When W represents a heteroatom, there is no substituent at this position;
所述W1、W2、W3、W4和W5与R3、R4或R5组成取代或未取代的苯环、吡啶环、吡嗪环、嘧啶环、噻唑环、呋喃环或吡咯环,更优选苯环、嘧啶环、噻唑环或呋喃环;Said W 1 , W 2 , W 3 , W 4 and W 5 and R 3 , R 4 or R 5 form a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, pyridine ring, pyrazine ring, pyrimidine ring, thiazole ring, furan ring or Pyrrole ring, more preferably benzene ring, pyrimidine ring, thiazole ring or furan ring;
当R1、R2、R3、R4、R5各自独立存在时可以相同也可以不同,分别代表氢、烃基、卤代烃基、羟基烃基、卤素、硝基、氰基、酰基、羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基、芳基、杂芳基、C(O)OR13、CONR13R14、S(O)2NR13R14、SR13、OR14或NR13R14,所述R13、R14分别代表氢、烃基、环烃基、杂环烃基、芳基、杂芳基、磺酰基、酰基、或 When R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 exist independently, they can be the same or different, representing hydrogen, hydrocarbon group, halogenated hydrocarbon group, hydroxy hydrocarbon group, halogen, nitro, cyano, acyl, carboxyl, Sulfonic acid group, phosphoric acid group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, C(O)OR 13 , CONR 13 R 14 , S(O) 2 NR 13 R 14 , SR 13 , OR 14 or NR 13 R 14 , the R 13 and R 14 respectively represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon group, cycloalkyl group, heterocyclic hydrocarbon group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, sulfonyl group, acyl group, or
其中,优选的,R1、R2、R3、R4、R5分别代表氢、烃基、卤代烃基、卤素、硝基、芳基、CONR13R14、S(O)2NR13R14、SR13、OR14或NR13R14,所述R13、R14分别代表氢、烃基、芳基、苯磺酰胺取代的芳基、对甲苯磺酰胺取代的芳基、酰基或磺酰基,氢、烃基、卤代烃基、卤素、硝基、烃氧基或NR13R14,所述R13、R14分别代表氢、烃基或酰基;Among them, preferably, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon group, halogenated hydrocarbon group, halogen, nitro group, aryl group, CONR 13 R 14 , S(O) 2 NR 13 R 14. SR 13 , OR 14 or NR 13 R 14 , the R 13 and R 14 respectively represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon group, aryl group, aryl group substituted by benzenesulfonamide, aryl group substituted by p-toluenesulfonamide, acyl group or sulfonyl group , hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, halogenated hydrocarbyl, halogen, nitro, hydrocarbyloxy or NR 13 R 14 , said R 13 and R 14 represent hydrogen, hydrocarbyl or acyl respectively;
在本发明较佳实施例中,更优选的,所述R1、R2、R3、R4、R5分别代表氢、烃基、硝基、芳基、SR13、OR14或NR13R14,所述R13、R14分别代表氢、烃基、芳基、酰基或磺酰基;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, more preferably, the R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon group, nitro group, aryl group, SR 13 , OR 14 or NR 13 R 14 , the R 13 and R 14 respectively represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon group, aryl group, acyl group or sulfonyl group;
或者,R3和R4或R4和R5可以相互连接,与母核稠合形成五元或六元芳香环状结构M,其结构特征如式(IIa和IIb)所示,M的骨架中允许含有0-3个杂原子,并且在化学理论上允许的位置可能连有一个或多个相同或不同的取代基R15,另外,杂原子代表氮,氧或硫;Alternatively, R 3 and R 4 or R 4 and R 5 can be connected to each other and fused with the core to form a five-membered or six-membered aromatic ring structure M, whose structural characteristics are shown in formula (IIa and IIb), the skeleton of M It is allowed to contain 0-3 heteroatoms, and there may be one or more identical or different substituents R 15 in the chemically allowed positions. In addition, the heteroatoms represent nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur;
优选所述M与母核共同组成取代或未取代的苯并噻唑、苯并呋喃、吲哚、喹啉或萘啶等,所述R15代表卤素、氨基、硝基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基或磺酰氨基;Preferably, said M and the mother nucleus together form a substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazole, benzofuran, indole, quinoline or naphthyridine, etc., and said R represents halogen, amino, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy or sulfonylamino;
Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5各代表一个独立的碳原子或氮原子,并且任意分子中至少有4个同时存在,且至少一个代表碳原子;当Z代表氮原子时,该位置不存在取代基;Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 , and Z 5 each represent an independent carbon atom or nitrogen atom, and at least four of them exist simultaneously in any molecule, and at least one represents a carbon atom; when Z represents a nitrogen atom, There is no substituent at this position;
所述Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4和Z5与R6、R7、R8和R9组成取代或未取代的苯环、吡啶环、吡嗪环、嘧啶环、噻唑环、呋喃环、吡咯环、咪唑环或三唑环,更优选苯环、吡啶环、嘧啶环、噻唑环或三唑环;所述R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立存在时可以相同也可以不同,分别代表氢、烃基、卤代烃基、羟基烃基、卤素、硝基、氨基、烃基氨基、羟基、氰基、烃氧基、酰基、酰氨基、酯基、羧基、磺酸基、磷酸基、芳基、苯磺酰胺取代的芳基、对甲苯磺酰胺取代的芳基、杂芳基、CONR16R17、S(O)2NR16R17、SR16、OR17或NR16R17等;The Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 5 and R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 form a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, pyridine ring, pyrazine ring, pyrimidine ring, thiazole ring, Furan ring, pyrrole ring, imidazole ring or triazole ring, more preferably benzene ring, pyridine ring, pyrimidine ring, thiazole ring or triazole ring; said R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 can be the same when they exist independently It can also be different, representing hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, halogenated hydrocarbyl, hydroxyhydrocarbyl, halogen, nitro, amino, hydrocarbylamino, hydroxyl, cyano, hydrocarbyloxy, acyl, amido, ester, carboxyl, sulfonic acid, Phosphate, aryl, benzenesulfonamide substituted aryl, p-toluenesulfonamide substituted aryl, heteroaryl, CONR 16 R 17 , S(O) 2 NR 16 R 17 , SR 16 , OR 17 or NR 16 R 17 etc.;
所述R16、R17分别代表氢、烃基、环烃基、杂环烃基、芳基、杂芳基、磺酰基、酰基,另外,R16与R17也可连接成氮杂环状结构;The R 16 and R 17 respectively represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon group, cycloalkyl group, heterocycloalkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, sulfonyl group, and acyl group. In addition, R 16 and R 17 can also be connected to form a nitrogen-heterocyclic structure;
另外,R6和R7,R7和R8或R8和R9均可能相互连接形成与母核稠和的结构如IIIa、IIIb和IIIc所示的芳香五元或六元环状结构N,N的骨架中允许含有0-3个杂原子,并且在化学理论上允许的位置可能连有一个或多个相同或不同的取代基R15,另外,杂原子代表氮,氧或硫In addition, R 6 and R 7 , R 7 and R 8 or R 8 and R 9 may be connected to each other to form a structure fused with the mother nucleus, such as the aromatic five-membered or six-membered ring structure shown in IIIa, IIIb and IIIc N , N's skeleton is allowed to contain 0-3 heteroatoms, and one or more identical or different substituents R 15 may be attached to the positions allowed by the chemical theory. In addition, the heteroatoms represent nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur
优选N与母核共同组成取代或未取代的苯并噻唑、苯并呋喃、吲哚、嘌呤、喹啉或萘啶等,所述R15代表氢,烃基,烃氧基、卤素、氧代、酰基、酰氨基、磺酰氨基取代;Preferably, N and the mother nucleus jointly form substituted or unsubstituted benzothiazole, benzofuran, indole, purine, quinoline or naphthyridine, etc., and the R 15 represents hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy, halogen, oxo, Acyl, amido, sulfonylamino substitution;
其中,优选的所述Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4和Z5与R6、R7、R8和R9组成取代或未取代的苯环、嘧啶环或吡啶环,所述R6、R7、R8和R9分别代表氢、烃基、芳基、苯磺酰胺取代的芳基、对甲苯磺酰胺取代的芳基、卤代烃基、卤素、CONR16R17、S(O)2NR16R17、SR16、OR17或NR16R17,所述R16、R17分别代表氢、烃基、芳基或磺酰基。Among them, preferably the Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , Z 4 and Z 5 and R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 form a substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, pyrimidine ring or pyridine ring, and the R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon group, aryl group, aryl group substituted by benzenesulfonamide, aryl group substituted by p-toluenesulfonamide, halogenated hydrocarbon group, halogen, CONR 16 R 17 , S(O ) 2 NR 16 R 17 , SR 16 , OR 17 or NR 16 R 17 , where R 16 and R 17 respectively represent hydrogen, hydrocarbon group, aryl group or sulfonyl group.
以上定义中所述的:As stated in the definition above:
“烃基”可以是指碳原子数在1-8的直链或支链的烷基或环烷基,例如,甲基、乙基、异丙基、正丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、正戊基、异戊基、正己基、异己基等或其相应的环烷基。更优选为C1-C6的低级烷基。"Hydrocarbyl" may refer to a straight-chain or branched alkyl or cycloalkyl group with 1-8 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl , sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, etc. or their corresponding cycloalkyl groups. More preferably, it is a C1-C6 lower alkyl group.
“芳基”是指芳烃部分并且可以被取代或未被取代,芳烃选自苯基、萘基、联苯基、四氢萘基、菲基、芴基、苊基或亚菲基等,所述取代是指单位或多位的卤素、烃基、羟基、硝基、氨基、酰基、烃氧基、CONH2、CONH(烃基)、CON(烃基)2、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、磺酸基、SO2NH2、SO2NH(烃基)、SO2N(烃基)2、SO2N(环烃基)、酯基、腈基、氧芳基、硫芳基或烃基芳基等;优选的芳基取代基包括:烃基、卤素、硝基、氨基、CONH2、烃氧基、三氟甲基、SO2NH(烃基)、腈基、氧芳基、硫芳基或烃基芳基;"Aryl" refers to an aromatic hydrocarbon moiety and may be substituted or unsubstituted. The aromatic hydrocarbon is selected from phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl, tetrahydronaphthyl, phenanthrenyl, fluorenyl, acenaphthyl or phenanthrenyl, etc., so The substitution refers to a unit or multiple positions of halogen, hydrocarbon group, hydroxyl group, nitro group, amino group, acyl group, hydrocarbon group, CONH 2 , CONH(hydrocarbyl group), CON(hydrocarbyl group) 2 , trifluoromethyl group, trifluoromethoxy group , sulfonic acid group, SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NH (hydrocarbyl), SO 2 N (hydrocarbyl) 2 , SO 2 N (cycloalkyl), ester, nitrile, oxyaryl, thioaryl or hydrocarbyl aryl etc.; preferred aryl substituents include: hydrocarbyl, halogen, nitro, amino, CONH2 , hydrocarbyloxy, trifluoromethyl, SO2NH (hydrocarbyl), nitrile, oxyaryl, thioaryl or hydrocarbyl Aryl;
“杂芳基”可以是指被取代或未被取代的芳香杂环体系(单环或双环),其中芳杂环部分为含有1-4个选自N、O或S杂原子的五元或六元环,并且包括但不限于:如呋喃、噻吩、吲哚、噁唑、噻唑、咪唑、吡啶、嘧啶、吡嗪、吡咯、吡唑、1,2,4-三唑等单环芳香体系或由苯、吡啶、嘧啶或哒嗪与其它五元或六元杂环稠合形成的双环芳香体系,如苯并噻吩、苯并呋喃、苯并咪唑及喹唑啉等;所述取代是指单位或多位的卤素、烃基、羟基、硝基、氨基、酰基、烃氧基、CONH2、CONH(烃基)、CON(烃基)2、三氟甲基、三氟甲氧基、磺酸基、SO2NH2、SO2NH(烃基)、SO2N(烃基)2、SO2N(环烃基)、酯基、腈基、氧芳基、硫芳基或烃基芳基等;优选的芳基取代基包括:烃基、卤素、硝基、氨基、CONH2、烃氧基、三氟甲基、SO2NH(烃基)、腈基、氧芳基、硫芳基或烃基芳基;"Heteroaryl" may refer to a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring system (monocyclic or bicyclic), wherein the aromatic heterocyclic ring part is a five-membered or Six-membered rings, and include but not limited to: monocyclic aromatic systems such as furan, thiophene, indole, oxazole, thiazole, imidazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyrrole, pyrazole, 1,2,4-triazole, etc. Or a bicyclic aromatic system formed by condensing benzene, pyridine, pyrimidine or pyridazine with other five-membered or six-membered heterocyclic rings, such as benzothiophene, benzofuran, benzimidazole and quinazoline; the substitution means Single or multiple positions of halogen, hydrocarbyl, hydroxyl, nitro, amino, acyl, alkoxy, CONH 2 , CONH(hydrocarbyl), CON(hydrocarbyl) 2 , trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy, sulfonic acid , SO 2 NH 2 , SO 2 NH (hydrocarbyl), SO 2 N (hydrocarbyl) 2 , SO 2 N (cyclohydrocarbyl), ester, nitrile, oxygen aryl, sulfur aryl or hydrocarbyl aryl, etc.; preferred Aryl substituents include: hydrocarbyl, halogen, nitro, amino, CONH2 , hydrocarbyloxy, trifluoromethyl, SO2NH (hydrocarbyl), nitrile, oxyaryl, thioaryl or hydrocarbylaryl;
“烃氧基”可以是碳原子数在1-8的烷氧基,例如,甲氧基、乙氧基、异丙氧基、正丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基、叔丁氧基、正戊氧基、异戊氧基、正己氧基、异己氧基等。更优选为C1-C6的低级烷氧基。"Hydroxyl" can be an alkoxy group with 1-8 carbon atoms, for example, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, n-propoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec- Butoxy, tert-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, n-hexyloxy, isohexyloxy, etc. More preferably, it is a C1-C6 lower alkoxy group.
“酰基”可以是具有1-8个碳的烃取代酰基或芳基酰基或杂芳基酰基,例如甲酰基、乙酰基、异丙基酰基、正丙基酰基、烯丙基酰基、环丙基酰基、正丁基酰基、异丁基酰基、仲丁基酰基、叔丁基酰基、正戊基酰基、异戊基酰基、正己基酰基、异己基酰基、苯基酰基、甲苯基酰基、2-吡啶酰基等,还可以为卤代烃基取代酰基。更优选为C1-C6的低级烷基取代酰基或卤代烃基取代酰基。"Acyl" can be a hydrocarbon-substituted acyl or aryl acyl or heteroaryl acyl group having 1 to 8 carbons, such as formyl, acetyl, isopropyl acyl, n-propyl acyl, allyl acyl, cyclopropyl Acyl, n-butylacyl, isobutylacyl, sec-butylacyl, tert-butylacyl, n-pentylacyl, isopentylacyl, n-hexylacyl, isohexylacyl, phenylacyl, tolylacyl, 2- Pyridoyl, etc., may also be a halogenated hydrocarbon group instead of an acyl group. More preferably, it is a C1-C6 lower alkyl-substituted acyl group or a halogenated hydrocarbon group-substituted acyl group.
“酯基”可以是具有1-8个碳的烃取代酯基(烃基酰氧基)或芳基酯基,例如甲酰氧基、乙酰氧基、异丙基酰氧基、正丙基酰氧基、烯丙基酰氧基、环丙基酰氧基、正丁基酰氧基、异丁基酰氧基、仲丁基酰氧基、叔丁基酰氧基、正戊基酰氧基、异戊基酰氧基、正己基酰氧基、异己基酰氧基、苯基酰氧基、甲苯基酰氧基等。更优选为C1-C6的低级烷基取代酯基(烃基酰氧基)。"Ester group" may be a hydrocarbon-substituted ester group (hydrocarbyl acyloxy) or aryl ester group having 1-8 carbons, such as formyloxy, acetoxy, isopropyloxy, n-propylacyl Oxygen, allyl acyloxy, cyclopropyl acyloxy, n-butyryl acyloxy, isobutyryl acyloxy, sec-butyryl acyloxy, tert-butyl acyloxy, n-pentyl acyloxy group, isopentyl acyloxy group, n-hexyl acyloxy group, isohexyl acyloxy group, phenyl acyloxy group, tolyl acyloxy group, etc. More preferred is a C1-C6 lower alkyl-substituted ester group (hydrocarbyl acyloxy).
“酰氨基”可以是具有1-8个碳的烃取代酰氨基或芳基酰氨基,例如甲基酰氨基、乙基酰氨基、异丙基酰氨基、正丙基酰氨基、烯丙基酰氨基、环丙基酰氨基、正丁基酰氨基、异丁基酰氨基、仲丁基酰氨基、叔丁基酰氨基、正戊基酰氨基、异戊基酰氨基、正己基酰氨基、异己基酰氨基、苯基酰氨基、甲苯基酰氨基等。更优选为C1-C6的低级烷基取代酰氨基。"Acylamino" can be a hydrocarbon-substituted amido or arylamido having 1 to 8 carbons, such as methylamido, ethylamido, isopropylamido, n-propylamido, allylamido Amino, cyclopropylamido, n-butylamido, isobutylamido, sec-butylamido, tert-butylamido, n-pentylamido, isopentylamido, n-hexylamido, isohexyl Acyl amido, phenyl amido, tolyl amido, etc. More preferably, it is a C1-C6 lower alkyl-substituted amido group.
“卤代”或“卤素”可以是氟、氯、溴或碘。"Halo" or "halogen" may be fluoro, chloro, bromo or iodo.
“磺酰基”可以是具有1-8个碳的烃取代磺酰基或芳基磺酰基,例如甲基磺酰基、乙基磺酰基、异丙基磺酰基、正丙基磺酰基、烯丙基磺酰基、环丙基磺酰基、正丁基磺酰基、异丁基磺酰基、仲丁基磺酰基、叔丁基磺酰基、正戊基磺酰基、异戊基磺酰基、正己基磺酰基、异己基磺酰基、苯基磺酰基、甲苯基磺酰基等。在本发明较佳实施方式中,优选为取代苯基磺酰基,所述取代是单位或多位的烃基、氨基、硝基、卤素、羟基所取代。"Sulfonyl" can be a hydrocarbon-substituted sulfonyl or arylsulfonyl group with 1-8 carbons, such as methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl, isopropylsulfonyl, n-propylsulfonyl, allylsulfonyl Acyl, cyclopropylsulfonyl, n-butylsulfonyl, isobutylsulfonyl, sec-butylsulfonyl, tert-butylsulfonyl, n-pentylsulfonyl, isopentylsulfonyl, n-hexylsulfonyl, isohexyl Sulfonyl, phenylsulfonyl, tolylsulfonyl, etc. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is preferably substituted phenylsulfonyl, and said substitution is substituted by single or multiple hydrocarbon groups, amino groups, nitro groups, halogen groups, and hydroxyl groups.
本发明的取代双芳基化合物或其药用盐结构式的取代基中,所述卤代烃基、羰基烃基、羟基烃基、氨基烃基中的烃基为C1-C6的烃基。In the substituent of the substituted biaryl compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt structure formula of the present invention, the hydrocarbon group in the halogenated hydrocarbon group, carbonyl hydrocarbon group, hydroxy hydrocarbon group, and amino hydrocarbon group is a C1-C6 hydrocarbon group.
本发明所述药用盐是按照上述定义通式(I)的取代双芳基化合物还包括其与酸发生成盐反应的产物,即其药学上可接受的盐,包括无机酸盐,如盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐或硫酸盐等;有机酸盐,如乙酸盐、乳酸盐、琥珀酸盐、富马酸盐、马来酸盐、柠檬酸盐、苯甲酸盐、甲磺酸盐或对甲苯甲酸盐等。The pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the present invention is a substituted bisaryl compound of the general formula (I) according to the above definition and also includes the product of its salt-forming reaction with an acid, i.e. its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, including inorganic acid salt, such as salt salt, hydrobromide or sulfate, etc.; organic acid salts, such as acetate, lactate, succinate, fumarate, maleate, citrate, benzoate, methanesulfonate salt or p-toluate, etc.
本发明优选的代表性化合物包括如下化合物,其中:Preferred representative compounds of the invention include compounds wherein:
(A)具有以下通式(IV)所示结构:(A) has the structure shown in the following general formula (IV):
其中:X代表-C(O)-、-S(O)2-、-S(O)-、-CH(OH)-或-CH2-,Y代表-O-、-CH2-、-N(R12)-;所述R12代表氢、取代的苯基磺酰基或取代的苯基酰基,所述取代是单位或多位的C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、氨基、硝基、C1-C6烷基酰氨基所取代;Among them: X stands for -C(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, -CH(OH)- or -CH 2 -, Y stands for -O-, -CH 2 -, - N(R 12 )-; the R 12 represents hydrogen, substituted phenylsulfonyl or substituted phenylacyl, and the substitution is C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, amino in one or more positions , Nitro, C1-C6 alkylamido substituted;
R2为氨基、硝基、C1-C6烷基酰氧基或NR13R14,所述R13、R14分别代表氢、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷基酰基、卤代C1-C6烷基酰基、 R 2 is amino, nitro, C1-C6 alkyl acyloxy or NR 13 R 14 , and R 13 and R 14 respectively represent hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkyl acyl, halogenated C1- C6 alkyl acyl,
R3为氢、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、-S(O)2NH2或苯基-S-;R 3 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, -S(O) 2 NH 2 or phenyl-S-;
R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立存在时可以相同也可以不同,分别代表氢、卤素、硝基、氨基、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基、苯磺酰胺取代的芳基、对甲苯磺酰胺取代的芳基、卤代C1-C6烷基或甲硫基,或R7与R8共同组成-O-CH2-CH2-O-。R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 can be the same or different when they exist independently, and represent hydrogen, halogen, nitro, amino, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy, benzenesulfonamide substituted Aryl, aryl substituted by p-toluenesulfonamide, halogenated C1-C6 alkyl or methylthio, or R 7 and R 8 jointly form -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-.
本发明优选的化合物包括(A)的那些化合物,其中:Preferred compounds of the invention include those of (A) wherein:
(B)X代表-C(O)-、-S(O)2-、-S(O)-,Y代表-O-或-NH-;(B) X represents -C(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, Y represents -O- or -NH-;
R2为氨基、硝基或NR13R14,所述R13、R14分别代表氢、C1-C6烷基酰基、三氟乙酰基;R 2 is amino, nitro or NR 13 R 14 , and R 13 and R 14 respectively represent hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl acyl, trifluoroacetyl;
R3为氢、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基;R 3 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy;
R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立地代表H、卤素或C1-C6烷氧基。R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently represent H, halogen or C1-C6 alkoxy.
本发明优选的化合物包括(B)的那些化合物,其中:Preferred compounds of the invention include those of (B) wherein:
(C)X代表-C(O)-、-S(O)2-,Y代表-O-或-NH-;(C) X represents -C(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, Y represents -O- or -NH-;
R2为氨基、硝基或NR13R14,所述R13为氢时R14为丙酰基或三氟乙酰基,或R13和R14均为丙酰基;R 2 is amino, nitro or NR 13 R 14 , when R 13 is hydrogen, R 14 is propionyl or trifluoroacetyl, or both R 13 and R 14 are propionyl;
R3为甲基或甲氧基;R 3 is methyl or methoxy;
R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立地代表H、卤素或甲氧基。R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently represent H, halogen or methoxy.
在本发明较佳实施例中,通式(IV)中的部分化合物尤其具有抗HIV病毒的活性,其中In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, some compounds in the general formula (IV) especially have anti-HIV virus activity, wherein
(D)X代表-C(O)-,Y代表-O-或-NH-;(D) X represents -C(O)-, Y represents -O- or -NH-;
R2为氨基或NHR14,所述R14为丙酰基或三氟乙酰基;R 2 is amino or NHR 14 , and said R 14 is propionyl or trifluoroacetyl;
R3为甲氧基;R 3 is methoxy;
R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立地代表H、卤素或甲氧基。R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently represent H, halogen or methoxy.
或者本发明优选的化合物包括如下化合物,其中Or preferred compounds of the present invention include the following compounds, wherein
(E)具有以下通式(V)所示结构:(E) has the structure shown in the following general formula (V):
其中:X代表-C(O)-、-S(O)2-、-S(O)-,Y代表-N(R12)-;所述R12代表氢或取代的苯基酰基,所述取代是单位或多位的硝基、C1-C6烷氧基、C1-C6烷基酰氨基所取代;Wherein: X represents -C(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, -S(O)-, Y represents -N(R 12 )-; said R 12 represents hydrogen or substituted phenylacyl, and The above substitution is substituted by unit or multiple nitro, C1-C6 alkoxy, C1-C6 alkylamido;
R2为氨基、硝基或NHR13,所述R13代表C1-C6烷基酰基或卤代C1-C6烷基酰基;R 2 is amino, nitro or NHR 13 , said R 13 represents C1-C6 alkyl acyl or halogenated C1-C6 alkyl acyl;
R3为氢、C1-C6烷基、C1-C6烷氧基;R 3 is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy;
Q1选自 Q1 selected from
本发明优选的化合物包括(E)的那些化合物,其中:Preferred compounds of the invention include those of (E) wherein:
X代表-C(O)-、-S(O)2-,Y代表-NH-;X represents -C(O)-, -S(O) 2 -, Y represents -NH-;
R2为NO2;R 2 is NO 2 ;
R3为C1-C6烷基;R 3 is C1-C6 alkyl;
Q1为 Q1 is
或者本发明优选的化合物包括如下化合物,其中Or preferred compounds of the present invention include the following compounds, wherein
(G)具有以下通式(VI)所示结构:(G) has the structure shown in the following general formula (VI):
其中:X代表-C(O)-、-S(O)2-或-S(O)-,Y代表-NH-Among them: X stands for -C(O)-, -S(O) 2 - or -S(O)-, Y stands for -NH-
R6、R7、R8和R9各自独立存在时可以相同也可以不同,分别代表氢、卤素、苯磺酰胺取代的芳基、对甲苯磺酰胺取代的芳基、C1-C6烷氧基,优选氯或甲氧基;R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 can be the same or different when they exist independently, and represent hydrogen, halogen, aryl substituted by benzenesulfonamide, aryl substituted by p-toluenesulfonamide, C1-C6 alkoxy , preferably chlorine or methoxy;
Q2选自取代或未取代的吡啶基或噻吩基,所述取代是被硝基或甲硫基单取代。Q2 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl or thienyl, said substitution being monosubstituted by nitro or methylthio.
或者本发明优选的化合物包括如下化合物,其中Or preferred compounds of the present invention include the following compounds, wherein
(H)具有以下通式(VII)所示结构:(H) has the structure shown in the following general formula (VII):
其中,X代表-C(O)-、-S(O)2-或-S(O)-,Y代表-NH-;Among them, X represents -C(O)-, -S(O) 2 - or -S(O)-, Y represents -NH-;
Q1和Q2分别选自取代或未取代的吡啶基、嘧啶基、噻吩基或苯并呋喃基,所述取代是被卤素或氨基酰基所取代。Q1 and Q2 are respectively selected from substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, pyrimidyl, thienyl or benzofuryl, and the substitution is substituted by halogen or aminoacyl.
本发明还提供所述取代双芳基化合物或其药用盐的制备方法,可以根据目的化合物中的X、Y的结构设计来确定起始物和反应物,具体可以按照五种方法进行:The present invention also provides a preparation method for the substituted bisaryl compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The starting material and the reactant can be determined according to the structural design of X and Y in the target compound. Specifically, five methods can be followed:
方法一:式(I)化合物的X为-C(O)-、-CH2C(O)-或-OCH2C(O)-,Y为-O-、-N(R12)-时,采用如下路线方法合成:将A与缩合剂(如,1-羟基苯并三唑,HOBT;N,N′-二异丙基碳二亚胺,DIC等)按适当比例混合溶于极性非质子性溶剂(如:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺)中,搅拌0.5-5h后加入B,室温下反应,分离纯化得产物Method 1: X of the compound of formula (I) is -C(O)-, -CH 2 C(O)- or -OCH 2 C(O)-, Y is -O-, -N(R 12 )- , using the following route to synthesize: mix A with a condensing agent (such as 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, HOBT; N, N'-diisopropylcarbodiimide, DIC, etc.) In an aprotic solvent (such as: N,N-dimethylformamide), after stirring for 0.5-5h, add B, react at room temperature, separate and purify the product
其中,X=-C(O)-、-CH2C(O)-或-OCH2C(O)-;Y=-O-或-N(R12)-;其它取代基定义同前;Wherein, X=-C(O)-, -CH 2 C(O)- or -OCH 2 C(O)-; Y=-O- or -N(R 12 )-; other substituents are as defined above;
方法二:式(I)化合物的X为-C(O)-、-CH2C(O)-、-OCH2C(O)-、-S(O)2-或-S(O)-时,Y为-O-、-N(R12)-时,亦可采用如下方法合成:将A用适当的卤化试剂(如,二氯亚砜,五氯化磷等)转化为酰氯,在用碱(如,三乙胺)作缚酸剂的条件下,低温下向B的极性非质子性溶液中缓慢加入所得酰氯,加毕,回复室温至反应完全,分离纯化得到目标物;Method 2: X of the compound of formula (I) is -C(O)-, -CH 2 C(O)-, -OCH 2 C(O)-, -S(O) 2 - or -S(O)- When Y is -O-, -N(R 12 )-, it can also be synthesized by the following method: A is converted into an acid chloride with an appropriate halogenation reagent (such as thionyl chloride, phosphorus pentachloride, etc.), and Under the condition of using a base (such as triethylamine) as an acid-binding agent, slowly add the obtained acid chloride to the polar aprotic solution of B at low temperature, after the addition is completed, return to room temperature until the reaction is complete, and then separate and purify to obtain the target product;
其中,X=-C(O)-、-CH2C(O)-、-OCH2C(O)-、-S(O)2-或-S(O)-;Y=-O-或-N(R12)-;其它取代基定义同前;Wherein, X=-C(O)-, -CH 2 C(O)-, -OCH 2 C(O)-, -S(O) 2 - or -S(O)-; Y=-O- or -N(R 12 )-; other substituents are as defined above;
方法三:式(I)化合物的X为-C(OH)(R10)-,Y为-CH(R11)-或单键时,采用如下方法合成:将含(杂)芳基的卤代烃制成格氏试剂或直接在金属有机碱(如,丁基锂等)的催化下,与芳基酮(醛)反应生成二芳基醇类目标物;Method 3: When X of the compound of formula (I) is -C(OH)(R 10 )-, Y is -CH(R 11 )- or a single bond, the following method is used to synthesize: the halogen containing (hetero)aryl Substitute hydrocarbons to make Grignard reagents or directly react with aryl ketones (aldehydes) under the catalysis of organometallic bases (such as butyllithium, etc.) to generate diaryl alcohols;
方法四:式(I)化合物的X为-C(O)-,Y为-CH(R11)-或单键时,采用的合成方法为:将二芳基仲醇类目标物经过铬酸氧化生成二芳基酮类目标物;Method 4: When X of the compound of formula (I) is -C(O)-, and Y is -CH(R 11 )- or a single bond, the synthesis method adopted is: subjecting the target diaryl secondary alcohol to chromic acid Oxidation produces diaryl ketone targets;
方法五:式(I)化合物的X为-CH(R10)-,Y为-O-、-N(R12)-或-S-时,采用如下方法合成:将A通过卤(如溴)代反应生成卤代物,在极性非质子性溶剂(如,二氯甲烷)中,碱性(如,无水碳酸钾)条件下与B缩合得到目标物;Method 5: When X of the compound of formula (I) is -CH(R 10 )-, and Y is -O-, -N(R 12 )- or -S-, the following method is used for synthesis: A is passed through a halogen (such as bromine ) generation of halides, in a polar aprotic solvent (such as dichloromethane), condensation with B under basic (such as anhydrous potassium carbonate) conditions to obtain the target object;
其中,Y=O,N(R12)或S;G代表氯、溴或碘;其它取代基定义同前。Wherein, Y=O, N(R 12 ) or S; G represents chlorine, bromine or iodine; other substituents are as defined above.
本发明另一方面还提供了一种抗病毒药物组合物,其包括治疗有效量的上述取代双芳基化合物或其药用盐为活性成分,以及含有一种或多种药学上可接受的药用辅料。本发明提供的药物组合物可以是按照药学领域的常规生产方法制备的各种给药剂型,例如使活性成分与一种或多种载体混合,然后将其制成所需的剂型。例如可将化合物本身或其与可药用赋形剂、稀释剂等的混合物以片剂、胶囊、颗粒剂、散剂或糖浆剂的形式口服给药或以注射剂的形式非口服给药可将化合物本身或其与可药用的赋形剂、稀释剂等的混合物以片剂、胶囊、颗粒剂、散剂或糖浆剂的形式制备成口服药物组合物,或以注射剂的形式制备成非口服药物组合物。Another aspect of the present invention also provides an antiviral pharmaceutical composition, which includes a therapeutically effective amount of the above-mentioned substituted bisaryl compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and contains one or more pharmaceutically acceptable drugs Use accessories. The pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention can be in various dosage forms prepared according to conventional production methods in the field of pharmacy, for example, mixing the active ingredient with one or more carriers, and then making it into the desired dosage form. For example, the compound itself or its mixture with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, diluents, etc. can be administered orally in the form of tablets, capsules, granules, powders or syrups, or administered parenterally in the form of injections. It is prepared as an oral pharmaceutical composition in the form of tablet, capsule, granule, powder or syrup by itself or its mixture with pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, diluents, etc., or as a parenteral pharmaceutical composition in the form of injection thing.
本发明的药物组合物优选含有重量比为0.1%-99.5%的活性成分,最优选含有重量比为0.5%-99.5%的活性成分。The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably contains 0.1%-99.5% by weight of the active ingredient, most preferably contains 0.5%-99.5% by weight of the active ingredient.
上述制剂可通过常规制药方法制备。可用的药用辅剂的例子包括赋形剂(例如糖类衍生物如乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露糖醇和山梨糖醇;淀粉衍生物如玉米淀粉、土豆淀粉、糊精和羧甲基淀粉;纤维素衍生物如结晶纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素、羧甲基纤维素钙、羧甲基纤维素钠;阿拉伯胶;右旋糖酐;硅酸盐衍生物如偏硅酸镁铝;磷酸盐衍生物如磷酸钙;碳酸盐衍生物如碳酸钙;硫酸盐衍生物如硫酸钙等);粘合剂(例如明胶、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和聚乙二醇);崩解剂(例如纤维素衍生物如羧甲基纤维素钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮);润滑剂(例如滑石、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、鲸蜡、硼酸、苯甲酸钠、亮氨酸)、稳定剂(对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯等);矫味剂(例如常用的甜味剂、酸味剂和香料等);稀释剂和注射液用溶剂(例如水、乙醇和甘油等)。The above preparations can be prepared by conventional pharmaceutical methods. Examples of usable pharmaceutical adjuvants include excipients (e.g. carbohydrate derivatives such as lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol and sorbitol; starch derivatives such as corn starch, potato starch, dextrin and carboxymethyl starch; Cellulose derivatives such as crystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose calcium, carboxymethyl cellulose sodium; gum arabic; dextran; silicate derivatives such as magnesium metasilicate aluminum; phosphate derivatives such as calcium phosphate; carbonate derivatives such as calcium carbonate; sulfate derivatives such as calcium sulfate, etc.); binders (such as gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyethylene glycol); disintegrants ( For example, cellulose derivatives such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone); lubricants (such as talc, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, spermaceti, boric acid, sodium benzoate, leucine), stabilizers ( Methyl p-hydroxybenzoate, propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, etc.); flavoring agents (such as commonly used sweeteners, sour agents, and spices, etc.); diluents and solvents for injections (such as water, ethanol, glycerin, etc.) .
本发明还提供了所述一组取代双芳基化合物或其药用盐和所述抗病毒药物组合物在广谱抗病毒领域的应用,尤其是在治疗乙肝和丙肝病毒感染中的应用,包括与其它抗病毒化疗药物的联合应用。The present invention also provides the application of the group of substituted biaryl compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and the antiviral pharmaceutical composition in the field of broad-spectrum antiviral, especially in the treatment of hepatitis B and C virus infection, including Combined application with other antiviral chemotherapy drugs.
本发明还提供了所述化合物的药效学实验研究。采用HepG2.2.15细胞培养,用CPE法测定化合物对细胞的毒性,用qPCR法测定化合物对HBV复制的抑制作用;采用Huh7.5细胞培养,用MTT染色法测定化合物对细胞的毒性,用qRT-PCR法测定化合物对HCV感染的抑制作用。测定结果见表2。The invention also provides the pharmacodynamic experimental research of the compound. HepG2.2.15 cells were cultured, the toxicity of the compound to the cells was determined by the CPE method, and the inhibitory effect of the compound on HBV replication was determined by the qPCR method; Huh7.5 cells were cultured, and the toxicity of the compound to the cells was determined by the MTT staining method, and the qRT- The inhibitory effect of the compound on HCV infection was determined by PCR method. The measurement results are shown in Table 2.
本发明还采用MT-4P24抗原法,测定了发明化合物的抗HIV-1活性,结果见表3。本发明化合物对HIV也具有抑制作用。The present invention also uses the MT-4P24 antigen method to measure the anti-HIV-1 activity of the inventive compound, and the results are shown in Table 3. The compounds of the present invention also have inhibitory effect on HIV.
本发明还提供了所述一组取代双芳基化合物或其药用盐和所述抗病毒药物组合物在治疗呼吸道病毒和肠道病毒感染中的应用,包括与其它抗病毒化疗药物的联合应用。The present invention also provides the application of the group of substituted biaryl compounds or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and the antiviral pharmaceutical composition in the treatment of respiratory virus and enterovirus infection, including the combined application with other antiviral chemotherapeutic drugs .
本发明还提供了所述化合物的药效学实验研究。采用MDCK细胞培养,用CPE法测定化合物对细胞的毒性及化合物对流感病毒的抑制作用,测定结果见表4;采用Vero细胞培养,用CPE法测定化合物对细胞的毒性及化合物对EV71病毒和柯萨奇病毒的抑制作用,测定结果见表4。The invention also provides the pharmacodynamic experimental research of the compound. Adopt MDCK cell culture, measure the toxicity of compound to cell and the inhibitory effect of compound to influenza virus with CPE method, measure the result and see Table 4; Adopt Vero cell culture, measure the toxicity of compound to cell and compound to EV71 virus and Ke Saatchi virus inhibitory effect, assay result is shown in Table 4.
以上研究结果初步验证了本发明化合物或其药用盐在抑制肝炎病毒及HIV方面、在抑制呼吸道病毒和肠道病毒方面的作用。由于其广谱抗病毒作用是基于新型的细胞机制,具有治疗后不易产生耐药、与其它抗病毒药物具有潜在的联合治疗作用、安全性更好等可能优势,为本产品作为广谱抗病毒药物的开发应用奠定了基础。The above research results preliminarily verified the effect of the compound of the present invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt on inhibiting hepatitis virus and HIV, and on inhibiting respiratory virus and enterovirus. Because its broad-spectrum antiviral effect is based on a new type of cellular mechanism, it has possible advantages such as not easy to produce drug resistance after treatment, has potential combined therapeutic effect with other antiviral drugs, and has better safety. The development and application of drugs has laid the foundation.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下实施例可以进一步帮助本领域技术人员了解本发明,但不以任何方式限制本发明。The following examples can further help those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.
<实施例1>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)胺(1)的合成 <Example 1> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl (3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (1)
在25ml的烧瓶中,将3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸(1.0g,6mmol)溶于干燥的THF(四氢呋喃)后,加入三乙胺(1.2ml,12mmol)得到黄色透明溶液,氮气保护,搅拌,冰水浴条件下向其中滴加丙酰氯(0.78ml,9mmol),滴加完毕后自然恢复室温反应。过滤反应液,滤液蒸干后上硅胶柱分离得到3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸1.3g(收率67%)。In a 25ml flask, after dissolving 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid (1.0g, 6mmol) in dry THF (tetrahydrofuran), triethylamine (1.2ml, 12mmol) was added to obtain a yellow transparent solution, nitrogen Protected, stirred, and propionyl chloride (0.78ml, 9mmol) was added dropwise thereto under ice-water bath conditions, and the reaction at room temperature was naturally restored after the dropwise addition was completed. The reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness and separated on a silica gel column to obtain 1.3 g of 3-propionylamino-4-methoxybenzoic acid (yield 67%).
将上述产物100mg(0.45mmol)在冰水浴条件下与HOBT 136mg(0.6mmol),DIC0.1ml(0.8mmol)混合在干燥DMF中,N2保护,搅拌30min后加入3,4,5-三甲氧基苯胺72mg(mmol),自然恢复至室温搅拌过夜。减压蒸干反应液,残余物用乙酸乙酯溶解后过滤,滤液蒸干后采用硅胶柱分离得到化合物1 120mg(收率68%),1H NMR数据见表1。Mix 100mg (0.45mmol) of the above product with 136mg (0.6mmol) of HOBT, 0.1ml (0.8mmol) of DIC in dry DMF under the condition of ice-water bath, under N2 protection, add 3,4,5-trimethoxy after stirring for 30min Base aniline 72 mg (mmol), naturally return to room temperature and stir overnight. The reaction solution was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate and filtered. After the filtrate was evaporated to dryness, it was separated by silica gel column to obtain 120 mg of compound 1 (yield 68%). See Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例2>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰(4’-氯代苯)胺(2)的合成 <Example 2> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl (4'-chlorophenyl)amine (2)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和对氯苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物2,收率23%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and p-chloroaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, Compound 2 was synthesized with a yield of 23%. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例3>(3-三氟乙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰(4’-氯代苯)胺(4)的合成 <Example 3> Synthesis of (3-trifluoroacetamido-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl (4'-chlorophenyl)amine (4)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、三氟乙酸酐和对氯苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物4,收率26%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, trifluoroacetic anhydride and p-chloroaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 4 was synthesized with a yield of 26%. 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1 .
<实施例4>(3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧苯)胺(5)的合成 <Example 4> Synthesis of (3-amino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl (3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (5)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、(BOC)2O和3,4,5-三甲氧基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物5,收率18%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, (BOC) 2 O and 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 5 was synthesized with a yield of 18% , see Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例5>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰苯胺(6)的合成 <Example 5> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxybenzene)carboxanilide (6)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物6,收率34%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and aniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, Compound 6 was synthesized with a yield of 34%. Table 1 shows the 1 H NMR data.
<实施例6>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氢基苯)甲酰-(4’-甲基苯)胺(7)的合成 <Example 6> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methylhydrophenyl)formyl-(4'-methylphenyl)amine (7)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和对甲基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物7,收率32%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and p-methylaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 7 was synthesized with a yield of 32%. Table 1 shows the 1 H NMR data.
<实施例7>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(4’-三氟甲基苯)胺(8)的合成 <Example 7> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(4'-trifluoromethylphenyl)amine (8)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和对三氟甲基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物8,收率38%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and p-trifluoromethylaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 8 was synthesized with a yield of 38%. The 1 H NMR data are shown in the table 1.
<实施例8>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(2’-氯代苯)胺(9)的合成 <Example 8> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(2'-chlorophenyl)amine (9)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和2-氯苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物9,收率32%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and 2-chloroaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, Compound 9 was synthesized with a yield of 32%. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例9>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰(4’-氟代苯)胺(10)的合成 <Example 9> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl (4'-fluorophenyl)amine (10)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和对氟苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物10,收率35%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and p-fluoroaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 10 was synthesized with a yield of 35%. Table 1 shows the 1 H NMR data.
<实施例10>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰(4’-溴代苯)胺(11)的合成 <Example 10> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl (4'-bromophenyl)amine (11)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和对溴苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物11,收率16%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and p-bromoaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 11 was synthesized with a yield of 16%. See Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例11>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(3’-氯代苯)胺(12)的合成 <Example 11> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(3'-chlorophenyl)amine (12)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和3-氯苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物12,收率31%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and 3-chloroaniline as starting materials, compound 12 was synthesized according to the method similar to Example 1, with a yield of 31%. Table 1 shows the 1 H NMR data.
<实施例12>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(2’,4’-二氯代苯)胺(13)的合成 <Example 12> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(2',4'-dichlorophenyl)amine (13)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和2,4-二氯苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物13,收率30%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and 2,4-dichloroaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 13 was synthesized with a yield of 30%. For 1 H NMR data, see Table 1.
<实施例13>(3-(N-Cbz-缬氨酰)氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰苯胺(16)的合成 <Example 13> Synthesis of (3-(N-Cbz-valyl)amino-4-methoxybenzene)carboxanilide (16)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、(BOC)2O、苯胺和N-Cbz-缬氨酸为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物16,收率30%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, (BOC) 2 O, aniline and N-Cbz-valine as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 16 was synthesized with a yield of 30%. See Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例14>(3-缬氨酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰苯胺(18)的合成 <Example 14> Synthesis of (3-valylamino-4-methoxybenzene)carboxanilide (18)
以16为起始原料,氢化脱除保护,合成得到化合物18,收率90%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 16 as the starting material, deprotection by hydrogenation, the compound 18 was synthesized with a yield of 90%. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例15>(3-(2’-溴丙酰)氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰苯胺(22)的合成 <Example 15> Synthesis of (3-(2'-bromopropionyl)amino-4-methoxybenzene)carboxanilide (22)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、2-溴丙酰氯和苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物22,收率37%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-bromopropionyl chloride and aniline as starting materials, compound 22 was synthesized according to the method similar to Example 1 with a yield of 37%. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例16>(3-(2’-氯丙酰)氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰苯胺(23)的合成 <Example 16> Synthesis of (3-(2'-chloropropionyl)amino-4-methoxybenzene)carboxanilide (23)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、2-氯丙酰氯和苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物23,收率35%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-chloropropionyl chloride and aniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 23 was synthesized with a yield of 35%. See Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例17>(3-三氟乙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-4’-三氟甲基苯胺(24)的合成 <Example 17> Synthesis of (3-trifluoroacetamido-4-methoxybenzene)formyl-4'-trifluoromethylaniline (24)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、三氟乙酸酐和对三氟甲基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物24,收率30%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, trifluoroacetic anhydride and p-trifluoromethylaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 24 was synthesized with a yield of 30%, 1 H NMR data See Table 1.
<实施例18>(3-(2’-溴丙酰)氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(4’-三氟甲基苯)胺(25)的合成 <Example 18> Synthesis of (3-(2'-bromopropionyl)amino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(4'-trifluoromethylphenyl)amine (25)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、2-溴丙酰氯和对三氟甲基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物25,收率30%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, 2-bromopropionyl chloride and p-trifluoromethylaniline as starting materials, compound 25 was synthesized according to the method similar to Example 1, with a yield of 30%, 1 H NMR See Table 1 for the data.
<实施例19>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰氧基-(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基)苯(34)的合成 <Example 19> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxybenzene)formyloxy-(3',4',5'-trimethoxy)benzene (34)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和3,4,5-三甲氧基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物34,收率21%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 34 was synthesized with a yield of 21%, 1 H See Table 1 for NMR data.
<实施例20>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(4’-甲氧基苯)胺(35)的合成 <Example 20> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(4'-methoxyphenyl)amine (35)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和4-甲氧基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物35,收率25%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and 4-methoxyaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 35 was synthesized with a yield of 25%. The 1 H NMR data are shown in the table 1.
<实施例21>(3-三氟乙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基)胺(36)的合成 <Example 21> Synthesis of (3-trifluoroacetamido-4-methoxybenzene)formyl (3',4',5'-trimethoxy)amine (36)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、三氟乙酸酐和3,4,5-三甲氧基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物36,收率27%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, trifluoroacetic anhydride and 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 36 was synthesized with a yield of 27%. See Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例22>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰氧基-(4’-甲氧基)苯(39)的合成 <Example 22> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxybenzene)formyloxy-(4'-methoxy)benzene (39)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和4-甲氧基苯酚为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物39,收率25%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and 4-methoxyphenol as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 39 was synthesized with a yield of 25%. The 1 H NMR data are shown in the table 1.
<实施例23>(3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰氧基-(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基)苯(40)的合成 <Example 23> Synthesis of (3-amino-4-methoxybenzene)formyloxy-(3',4',5'-trimethoxy)benzene (40)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、(BOC)2O和3,4,5-三甲氧基苯酚为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物40,收率21%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, (BOC) 2 O and 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 40 was synthesized with a yield of 21% , see Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例24>(3-三氟乙酰基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰氧基-(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基)苯(41)的合成 <Example 24> Synthesis of (3-trifluoroacetyl-4-methoxybenzene)formyloxy-(3',4',5'-trimethoxy)benzene (41)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、三氟乙酸酐和3,4,5-三甲氧基苯酚为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物41,收率24%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, trifluoroacetic anhydride and 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 41 was synthesized with a yield of 24%, See Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例25>(3-三氟乙酰基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰氧基-(4’-甲氧基)苯(42)的合成 <Example 25> Synthesis of (3-trifluoroacetyl-4-methoxybenzene)formyloxy-(4'-methoxy)benzene (42)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、三氟乙酸酐和4-甲氧基苯酚为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物42,收率24%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, trifluoroacetic anhydride and 4-methoxyphenol as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 42 was synthesized with a yield of 24%, 1 H NMR data See Table 1.
<实施例26>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(3’-甲硫基苯)胺(45)的合成 <Example 26> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(3'-methylthiophenyl)amine (45)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和3-甲硫基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物45,收率21%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and 3-methylthioaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 45 was synthesized with a yield of 21%. The 1 H NMR data are shown in the table 1.
<实施例27>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(3’,4’-二氧乙撑基苯)胺(46)的合成 <Example 27> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(3',4'-dioxyethylenephenyl)amine (46)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、丙酰氯和3,4-二氧乙撑苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物46,收率26%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and 3,4-dioxyethyleneaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 46 was synthesized with a yield of 26%, 1 H NMR See Table 1 for the data.
<实施例28>3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酰苯胺(67)的合成 <Example 28> Synthesis of 3-amino-4-methoxybenzanilide (67)
以3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸、(BOC)2O和苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似方法,合成得到化合物67,收率29%,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-amino-4-methoxybenzoic acid, (BOC) 2 O and aniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 1, compound 67 was synthesized with a yield of 29%. See Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例29>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)磺酰(4’-氯代苯)胺(33)的合成 <Example 29> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxybenzene)sulfonyl (4'-chlorophenyl)amine (33)
将3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯磺酸(5.0g,21mmol)溶于SOCl2中,加热回流3小时,常压蒸除二氯亚砜,得到苯磺酰氯粗品;3-nitro-4-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid (5.0 g, 21 mmol) was dissolved in SOCl 2 , heated to reflux for 3 hours, and thionyl chloride was evaporated under normal pressure to obtain crude benzenesulfonyl chloride;
再取对氯苯胺(1.0g,7.8mmol)溶于二氯甲烷中,加入三乙胺(2ml,20mmol),冰水浴条件下,向其中逐渐加入粗品苯磺酰氯(3.5g),加毕搅拌半小时后自然恢复室温,搅拌至反应完全,反应液用硅胶吸附,柱层析分离产物得到3-硝基取代物1.6克。Then take p-chloroaniline (1.0g, 7.8mmol) and dissolve it in dichloromethane, add triethylamine (2ml, 20mmol), under ice-water bath conditions, gradually add crude product benzenesulfonyl chloride (3.5g) therein, and stir after adding Half an hour later, the room temperature was naturally restored, and the mixture was stirred until the reaction was complete. The reaction solution was adsorbed on silica gel, and the product was separated by column chromatography to obtain 1.6 g of 3-nitro-substituent.
将上述硝基化合物(0.5g)溶于甲醇中,加入10%Pd/C,中压氢化还原,5小时后原料消失,过滤,滤液蒸干得到3-氨基取代物0.42g;此3-氨基取代物在二氯甲烷中,在三乙胺作敷酸剂的条件下,用丙酰氯进行酰化得到目标物330.47g。The above nitro compound (0.5 g) was dissolved in methanol, 10% Pd/C was added, hydrogenated and reduced at medium pressure, the raw material disappeared after 5 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness to obtain 0.42 g of 3-amino substituent; the 3-amino The substituent was acylated with propionyl chloride in dichloromethane under the condition of triethylamine as an acidic agent to obtain 330.47 g of the target compound.
<实施例30>(3-二丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)磺酰(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)胺(3)的合成 <Example 30> Synthesis of (3-dipropionylamino-4-methoxybenzene)sulfonyl (3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (3)
以3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯磺酸、二氯亚砜、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯胺和丙酰氯为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法,合成得到化合物3,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methoxybenzenesulfonic acid, thionyl chloride, 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline and propionyl chloride as starting materials, compound 3 was synthesized according to a method similar to Example 29, See Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例31>(3-硝基-4-甲基苯)磺酰-3’-(2’-氯-5’-甲基吡啶)胺(14)的合成 <Example 31> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl-3'-(2'-chloro-5'-picoline)amine (14)
以3-硝基-4-甲基苯磺酸和2-氯-3-氨基-5-甲基吡啶为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法,合成得到化合物14,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid and 2-chloro-3-amino-5-picoline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 29, compound 14 was synthesized, and the 1 H NMR data are shown in the table 1.
<实施例32>(3-硝基-4-甲基苯)磺酰氧-4’-甲氧基苯(15)的合成 <Example 32> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyloxy-4'-methoxybenzene (15)
以3-硝基-4-甲基苯磺酸和4-甲氧基苯酚为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法,合成得到化合物15,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid and 4-methoxyphenol as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 29, compound 15 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例33>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲基苯)磺酰氧-4’-甲氧基苯(17)的合成 <Example 33> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyloxy-4'-methoxybenzene (17)
以3-硝基-4-甲基苯磺酸和4-甲氧基苯酚,丙酰氯为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法,合成得到化合物17,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, 4-methoxyphenol and propionyl chloride as starting materials, compound 17 was synthesized according to the method similar to Example 29. Table 1 shows the 1 H NMR data.
<实施例34>(3-硝基-4-甲基苯)磺酰-2’-(4’,6’-二甲氧基嘧啶)胺(19)的合成 <Example 34> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl-2'-(4',6'-dimethoxypyrimidine)amine (19)
以3-硝基-4-甲基苯磺酸和2-氨基-4,6-二甲氧基吡啶为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法,合成得到化合物19,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid and 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyridine as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 29, compound 19 was synthesized, and the 1 H NMR data are shown in the table 1.
<实施例35>(3-氨基-4-甲基苯)磺酰-2’-(4’,6’-二甲氧基嘧啶)胺(20)的合成以化合物19为原料,钯碳做催化剂,氢化还原得到20,1H NMR数据见表1。 <Example 35> Synthesis of (3-amino-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl-2'-(4',6'-dimethoxypyrimidine)amine (20) Using compound 19 as raw material, palladium carbon Catalyst, hydrogenation reduction to obtain 20, 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例36>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲基苯)磺酰-2’-(4’,6’-二甲氧基嘧啶)胺(21)的合成 <Example 36> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl-2'-(4',6'-dimethoxypyrimidine)amine (21)
以化合物20为原料,用丙酰氯酰化得到21,1H NMR数据见表1。Using compound 20 as a raw material, it was acylated with propionyl chloride to obtain 21. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例37>(3-硝基-4-甲基苯)磺酰-(3’-甲硫基苯)胺(43)的合成 <Example 37> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl-(3'-methylthiophenyl)amine (43)
以3-硝基-4-甲基苯磺酸和3-甲硫基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法,合成得到化合物43,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid and 3-methylthioaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 29, compound 43 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例38>(3-硝基-4-甲基苯)磺酰(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)胺(47)的合成 <Example 38> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl (3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (47)
以3-硝基-4-甲基苯磺酸、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法,合成得到化合物47,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid and 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline as starting materials, compound 47 was synthesized according to the method similar to Example 29. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例39>(3-氨基-4-甲基苯)磺酰(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)胺(48)的合成 <Example 39> Synthesis of (3-amino-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl (3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (48)
以47为起始原料,以钯碳做催化剂,氢化合成得到化合物48,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 47 as the starting material and palladium carbon as the catalyst, compound 48 was synthesized by hydrogenation. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例40>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲基苯)磺酰(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)胺(49)的合成 <Example 40> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl (3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (49)
以48和丙酰氯为起始原料,按照实施例29中的酰化方法,合成得到化合物49,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 48 and propionyl chloride as starting materials, according to the acylation method in Example 29, compound 49 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例41>(3-甲氨基-4-甲基苯)磺酰(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)胺(50)的合成 <Example 41> Synthesis of (3-methylamino-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl (3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (50)
以48和碘甲烷为起始原料,以三乙胺为缚酸剂,通过卤代反应合成得到化合物50,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 48 and methyl iodide as starting materials and triethylamine as an acid-binding agent, compound 50 was synthesized by halogenation reaction. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例42>(3-乙酰氨基-4-甲基苯)磺酰(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)胺(51)的合成 <Example 42> Synthesis of (3-acetylamino-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl (3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (51)
以48和乙酰氯为起始原料,按照实施例29中的酰化方法,合成得到化合物51,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 48 and acetyl chloride as starting materials, according to the acylation method in Example 29, compound 51 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例43>(3-硝基-4-甲基苯)磺酰(4’-氯代苯)胺(54)的合成 <Example 43> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl (4'-chlorophenyl)amine (54)
以3-硝基-4-甲基苯磺酸、对氯苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法,合成得到化合物54,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid and p-chloroaniline as starting materials, compound 54 was synthesized according to the method similar to Example 29. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例44>(3-N,N’-丙酰氨基-4-甲基苯)磺酰(4’-氯代苯)胺(57)的合成 <Example 44> Synthesis of (3-N,N'-propionylamino-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl (4'-chlorophenyl)amine (57)
以54和丙酰氯为起始原料,按照实施例29类似还原和酰化方法,合成得到化合物57,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 54 and propionyl chloride as starting materials, according to the similar reduction and acylation methods of Example 29, compound 57 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例45>(3-硝基-4-甲基苯)磺酰3’-三氮唑胺(58)的合成 <Example 45> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl 3'-triazolamide (58)
以3-硝基-4-甲基苯磺酸、3-氨基三氮唑为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法,合成得到化合物58,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid and 3-aminotriazole as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 29, compound 58 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例46>N,N’-(3-硝基-4-甲基苯)磺酰-(4’-氯代苯)胺(62)的合成 <Example 46> Synthesis of N,N'-(3-nitro-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl-(4'-chlorophenyl)amine (62)
以3-硝基-4-甲基苯磺酸和对氯苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法,在第二步反应中当磺酰氯过量三倍时合成得到化合物62,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid and p-chloroaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 29, compound 62 was synthesized when the excess of sulfonyl chloride was three times in the second step reaction, 1 H NMR See Table 1 for the data.
<实施例47>N,N’-(3-硝基-4-甲基苯)磺酰-(3’-甲硫基苯)胺(63)的合成 <Example 47> Synthesis of N,N'-(3-nitro-4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl-(3'-methylthiophenyl)amine (63)
以3-硝基-4-甲基苯磺酸和3-甲硫基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例46类似方法,合成得到化合物63,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid and 3-methylthioaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 46, compound 63 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例48>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-4’-氨基嘧啶(52)的合成 <Example 48> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-4'-aminopyrimidine (52)
将3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸(5.0g,25mmol)溶于SOCl2中,加热回流3小时,常压蒸除二氯亚砜,得到苯甲酰氯粗品;3-nitro-4-methoxybenzoic acid (5.0 g, 25 mmol) was dissolved in SOCl 2 , heated to reflux for 3 hours, and thionyl chloride was evaporated under normal pressure to obtain crude benzoyl chloride;
再取4-氨基嘧啶(1.0g,10mmol)溶于二氯甲烷中,加入三乙胺-毫升,冰水浴条件下,向其中逐渐加入粗品苯甲酰氯3.8g,加毕搅拌半小时后自然恢复室温,搅拌至反应完全,反应液用硅胶吸附,柱层析分离产物得到3-硝基取代物2.2克。Then take 4-aminopyrimidine (1.0g, 10mmol) and dissolve it in dichloromethane, add triethylamine-milliliter, under the condition of ice-water bath, add crude product benzoyl chloride 3.8g to it gradually, after adding, stir for half an hour and then recover naturally Stir at room temperature until the reaction is complete, the reaction solution is adsorbed on silica gel, and the product is separated by column chromatography to obtain 2.2 g of 3-nitro substituted product.
将上述硝基化合物(0.5g)溶于甲醇中,加入10%Pd/C,中压氢化还原,5小时后原料消失,过滤,滤液蒸干得到3-氨基取代物0.43g;此3-氨基取代物在二氯甲烷中,在三乙胺作敷酸剂的条件下,用丙酰氯进行酰化,反应液用柱层析分离得到目标物520.51g。The above nitro compound (0.5 g) was dissolved in methanol, 10% Pd/C was added, hydrogenated and reduced at medium pressure, the raw material disappeared after 5 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness to obtain 0.43 g of 3-amino substituent; the 3-amino The substituent was acylated with propionyl chloride in dichloromethane under the condition of triethylamine as an acidic agent, and the reaction solution was separated by column chromatography to obtain 520.51 g of the target product.
<实施例49>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-2’-(4’,6’-二甲氧基嘧啶)胺(26)的合成 <Example 49> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-2'-(4',6'-dimethoxypyrimidine)amine (26)
以28为起始原料,按实施例48的方法丙酰化合成得到化合物26,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 28 as the starting material, compound 26 was synthesized by propionylation according to the method of Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例50>(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-2’-(4’,6’-二甲氧基嘧啶)胺(27)的合成 <Example 50> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-2'-(4',6'-dimethoxypyrimidine)amine (27)
以3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸和2-氨基-4,6二甲氧基嘧啶为起始原料,按实施例48的方法合成得到化合物27,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methoxybenzoic acid and 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxypyrimidine as starting materials, compound 27 was synthesized according to the method of Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例51>(3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-2’-(4’,6’-二甲氧基嘧啶)胺(28)的合成 <Example 51> Synthesis of (3-amino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-2'-(4',6'-dimethoxypyrimidine)amine (28)
以27为起始原料,按实施例48的氢化还原方法合成得到化合物28,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 27 as the starting material, compound 28 was synthesized according to the hydrogenation reduction method in Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例52>(3-(2”-溴代丙酰)氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-2’-(4’,6’-二甲氧基嘧啶)胺(29)的合成 <Example 52> (3-(2"-bromopropionyl)amino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-2'-(4',6'-dimethoxypyrimidine)amine (29) synthesis
以28为起始原料,按实施例48的方法酰化合成得到化合物29,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 28 as the starting material, compound 29 was synthesized by acylation according to the method of Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例53>(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(4’-硝基苯)胺(30)的合成 <Example 53> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(4'-nitrophenyl)amine (30)
以3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸和对硝基苯胺为起始原料,按实施例48的方法合成得到化合物30,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methoxybenzoic acid and p-nitroaniline as starting materials, compound 30 was synthesized according to the method of Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例54>(3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(4’-氨基苯)胺(31)的合成 <Example 54> Synthesis of (3-amino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(4'-aminophenyl)amine (31)
以30为起始原料,按实施例48的氢化方法合成得到化合物31,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 30 as the starting material, compound 31 was synthesized according to the hydrogenation method in Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例55>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(4’-氨基苯)胺(32)的合成 <Example 55> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(4'-aminophenyl)amine (32)
以31为起始原料,按实施例48的酰化方法合成得到化合物32,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 31 as the starting material, compound 32 was synthesized according to the acylation method of Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例56>(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-(4’-三氟甲基苯)胺(37)的合成 <Example 56> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-(4'-trifluoromethylphenyl)amine (37)
以3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸和对三氟甲基苯胺为起始原料,按实施例48的方法合成得到化合物37,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methoxybenzoic acid and p-trifluoromethylaniline as starting materials, compound 37 was synthesized according to the method of Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例57>(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-2’-(4’-腈基吡啶)胺(38)的合成 <Example 57> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-2'-(4'-cyanopyridinium)amine (38)
以3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸和2-氨基-5-腈基吡啶为起始原料,按实施例48的方法合成得到化合物38,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methoxybenzoic acid and 2-amino-5-cyanopyridine as starting materials, compound 38 was synthesized according to the method of Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例58>N,N’-(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-2’-(4’-腈基吡啶)胺(44)的合成 <Example 58> Synthesis of N,N'-(3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-2'-(4'-cyanopyridinium)amine (44)
以3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸和2-氨基-5-腈基吡啶为起始原料,当制备的酰氯加入量超过杂芳胺的三倍量时易合成得到化合物44,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methoxybenzoic acid and 2-amino-5-cyanopyridine as starting materials, compound 44 is easily synthesized when the amount of acid chloride added exceeds three times the amount of heteroarylamine. 1 See Table 1 for H NMR data.
<实施例59>(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-4’-嘧啶胺(53)的合成 <Example 59> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methoxybenzene)formyl-4'-pyrimidinamine (53)
以3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸和4-氨基嘧啶为起始原料,按照实施例48类似方法,合成得到化合物53,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methoxybenzoic acid and 4-aminopyrimidine as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 48, compound 53 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例60>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-2’-(4’-腈基吡啶)胺(55)的合成 <Example 60> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxybenzene)formyl-2'-(4'-cyanopyridinium)amine (55)
以3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸和2-氨基-5-腈基吡啶为起始原料,按照实施例48类似方法,合成得到化合物55,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-4-methoxybenzoic acid and 2-amino-5-cyanopyridine as starting materials, compound 55 was synthesized according to the method similar to Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例61>N,N’-(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-2’-(4’-腈基吡啶)胺(56)的合成 <Example 61> Synthesis of N,N'-(3-propionylamino-4-methoxybenzene)formyl-2'-(4'-cyanopyridinium)amine (56)
以44为起始原料,经过氢化还原及酰化合成得到化合物56,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 44 as the starting material, compound 56 was synthesized through hydrogenation reduction and acylation. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例62>1-(3’-硝基-4’-甲氧基)苯基-2-(3”,4”,5”-三甲氧基)苯基乙醇(61)的合成 <Example 62> Synthesis of 1-(3'-nitro-4'-methoxy)phenyl-2-(3", 4", 5"-trimethoxy)phenylethanol (61)
将200mg镁丝至于15ml无水四氢呋喃溶液中,升温至65度,向其中滴加5滴溴苄(0.5ml)的四氢呋喃溶液及微量碘,引发后持续滴加溴苄,滴毕保持微沸温度5小时至镁丝大量消耗,再滴加1g 3-硝基-4甲氧基-苯乙酮四氢呋喃溶液,回流8小时,加入25%氯化铵溶液终止反应,柱层析分离得到目标物61,1H NMR数据见表1,(收率20%)。Put 200mg of magnesium wire in 15ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran solution, raise the temperature to 65 degrees, add 5 drops of benzyl bromide (0.5ml) in tetrahydrofuran solution and a small amount of iodine dropwise, continue to add benzyl bromide dropwise after initiation, and keep the slight boiling temperature after dropping After 5 hours until a large amount of magnesium silk was consumed, 1g of 3-nitro-4methoxy-acetophenone tetrahydrofuran solution was added dropwise, refluxed for 8 hours, and 25% ammonium chloride solution was added to terminate the reaction, and the target product 61 was obtained by column chromatography , 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1, (yield 20%).
<实施例63>(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰亚甲-(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基)苯(59)的合成 <Example 63> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methoxybenzene)formylmethylene-(3',4',5'-trimethoxy)benzene (59)
向200mg化合物61的丙酮溶液中冰浴条件下缓慢滴加20%铬酸溶液10ml,滴毕室温反应过夜,次日反应液用水和乙酸乙酯萃取,有机层浓缩后上柱分离得到目标物59,1H NMR数据见表1,(收率31%)。Slowly add 10ml of 20% chromic acid solution dropwise to 200mg of compound 61 in acetone under ice-bath conditions, and react overnight at room temperature after dropping, the next day the reaction solution is extracted with water and ethyl acetate, the organic layer is concentrated and separated on a column to obtain the target compound 59 , 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1, (yield 31%).
<实施例64>(3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰亚甲-(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基)苯(60)的合成 <Example 64> Synthesis of (3-amino-4-methoxybenzene)formylmethylene-(3',4',5'-trimethoxy)benzene (60)
将上述硝基化合物59(0.1g)溶于甲醇中,加入10%Pd/C,中压氢化还原,5小时后原料消失,过滤,滤液蒸干得到3-氨基取代物600.062g;1H NMR数据见表1。The above-mentioned nitro compound 59 (0.1g) was dissolved in methanol, 10% Pd/C was added, hydrogenated and reduced at medium pressure, the raw material disappeared after 5 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness to obtain 600.062g of 3-amino substituent; 1 H NMR See Table 1 for the data.
<实施例65>(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯)亚甲氨基-(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基)苯(64)的合成 <Example 65> Synthesis of (3-nitro-4-methoxybenzene)methyleneamino-(3',4',5'-trimethoxy)benzene (64)
将3-硝基-4-甲氧基甲苯(5g,30mmol)溶于四氯化碳中,向其中加入NBS,加入少量硫,加热至回流,8小时后,恢复至室温,反应液减压蒸干,残余物用二氯甲烷溶解后用水,稀盐酸溶液,水依次洗涤,有机层用无水硫酸钠干燥后蒸除溶剂得到粗品3-硝基-4-甲氧基溴甲苯;Dissolve 3-nitro-4-methoxytoluene (5g, 30mmol) in carbon tetrachloride, add NBS to it, add a small amount of sulfur, heat to reflux, return to room temperature after 8 hours, and depressurize the reaction solution Evaporate to dryness, dissolve the residue with dichloromethane, wash with water, dilute hydrochloric acid solution, and water successively, dry the organic layer with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporate the solvent to obtain crude 3-nitro-4-methoxytoluene bromide;
取3,4,5-三甲氧基苯胺(0.4g,2.4mmol)溶于二氯甲烷中,加入三乙胺0.25ml,冰水浴条件下,缓慢向其中加入上述粗品溴甲苯约1.0g,加毕恢复室温搅拌过夜,次日反应液依次用水,稀酸溶液,稀碱溶液,水洗,有机层干燥后浓缩上硅胶柱分离得到纯品(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯)亚甲氨基-3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯640.42g(收率:55%);1H NMR数据见表1。Dissolve 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline (0.4g, 2.4mmol) in dichloromethane, add 0.25ml of triethylamine, and slowly add about 1.0g of the crude bromotoluene to it under ice-water bath conditions, add Return to room temperature and stir overnight. The next day, the reaction solution is washed with water, dilute acid solution, and dilute alkali solution. The organic layer is dried, concentrated and separated on a silica gel column to obtain pure (3-nitro-4-methoxybenzene) methylene Amino-3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzene 640.42g (yield: 55%); see Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例66>(3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯)亚甲氨基-3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯(65)的合成 <Example 66> Synthesis of (3-amino-4-methoxybenzene)methyleneamino-3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzene (65)
将上述硝基化合物64(0.15g)溶于甲醇中,加入10%Pd/C,中压氢化还原,5小时后原料消失,过滤,滤液蒸干得到3-氨基取代物650.10g(收率:73%);1H NMR数据见表1。The above-mentioned nitro compound 64 (0.15g) was dissolved in methanol, 10% Pd/C was added, hydrogenated and reduced at medium pressure, the raw material disappeared after 5 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was evaporated to dryness to obtain 650.10g of 3-amino substituent (yield: 73%); see Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例67>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)亚甲氨基-3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯(66)的合成 <Example 67> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxybenzene)methyleneamino-3',4',5'-trimethoxybenzene (66)
此3-氨基取代物65在二氯甲烷中,在三乙胺作敷酸剂的条件下,用丙酰氯进行酰化后柱分离得到目标物66 0.10g(收率:85%)。1H NMR数据见表1。The 3-amino substituent 65 was acylated with propionyl chloride in dichloromethane under the condition of triethylamine as an acidic agent and separated by column to obtain 0.10 g of the target compound 66 (yield: 85%). See Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例68>(3-丙酰氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰亚甲-(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基)苯(68)的合成 <Example 68> Synthesis of (3-propionylamino-4-methoxybenzene)formylmethylene-(3',4',5'-trimethoxy)benzene (68)
将3-氨基取代物60溶解在二氯甲烷中,在三乙胺作敷酸剂的条件下,用丙酰氯进行酰化并用柱分离得到目标物68 0.065g,1H NMR数据见表1。The 3-amino substituent 60 was dissolved in dichloromethane, acylated with propionyl chloride under the condition of triethylamine as an acidic agent, and separated by a column to obtain 0.065 g of the target compound 68. See Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例69>N,N’-对甲苯磺酰-(4,4’-联苯二)胺(69)的合成<Example 69> Synthesis of N, N'-p-toluenesulfonyl-(4,4'-biphenyldi)amine (69)
以4,4’-联苯二胺及对甲苯磺酰氯为原料,按照实施例29第二步类似的方法,合成得到化合物69,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 4,4'-biphenylenediamine and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride as raw materials, compound 69 was synthesized according to the method similar to the second step of Example 29. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例70>二(N,N’-二对甲苯磺酰)-(4,4’-联苯二)胺(70)的合成<Example 70> Synthesis of two (N, N'-di-p-toluenesulfonyl)-(4,4'-biphenyldi)amine (70)
以4,4’-联苯二胺及对甲苯磺酰氯为原料,按照实施例29第二步类似的方法,在合成得到化合物69的同时得到化合物70,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 4,4'-biphenylenediamine and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride as raw materials, according to the method similar to the second step of Example 29, compound 70 was obtained while compound 69 was synthesized. See Table 1 for 1 H NMR data.
<实施例71>2-硝基苯氧乙酰-(4’-磺酰-(1”-哌啶)氨基苯)胺(71)的合成 <Example 71> Synthesis of 2-nitrophenoxyacetyl-(4'-sulfonyl-(1"-piperidine)aminophenyl)amine (71)
以对硝基苯磺酸及哌啶为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法合成得到对硝基苯磺酰哌啶胺;再以实施例48中类似的催化氢化的方法还原得到对氨基苯磺酰哌啶胺;最后以对硝基苯氧乙酸及对氨基苯磺酰哌啶胺为原料,按照实施例48中类似的方法合成得到化合物71,1H NMR数据见表1。Using p-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid and piperidine as starting materials, synthesize p-nitrobenzenesulfonylpiperidinamine according to a method similar to Example 29; Sulfonylpiperidinamine; Finally, using p-nitrophenoxyacetic acid and p-aminobenzenesulfonylpiperidinamine as raw materials, compound 71 was synthesized according to a method similar to that in Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例72>2-氨基苯氧乙酰-(4’-磺酰-(1”-哌啶)氨基苯)胺(72)的合成 <Example 72> Synthesis of 2-aminophenoxyacetyl-(4'-sulfonyl-(1"-piperidine)aminophenyl)amine (72)
以化合物71为起始原料,按照实施例48类似的催化氢化的方法还原得到化合物72,1H NMR数据见表1。Using compound 71 as the starting material, compound 72 was obtained by reduction according to the method of catalytic hydrogenation similar to that of Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例73>2-乙酰氨基苯氧乙酰-(4’-磺酰-(1”-哌啶)氨基苯)胺(73)的合成 <Example 73> Synthesis of 2-acetylaminophenoxyacetyl-(4'-sulfonyl-(1"-piperidine)aminophenyl)amine (73)
以化合物72及乙酰氯为起始原料,按照实施例48类似的酰化方法还原得到化合物73,1H NMR数据见表1。Using compound 72 and acetyl chloride as starting materials, compound 73 was obtained by reduction according to the similar acylation method of Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例74>4-磺酰氨基苯甲酰-(4’-氯苯)胺(74)的合成 <Example 74> Synthesis of 4-sulfonylaminobenzoyl-(4'-chlorophenyl)amine (74)
以对磺酰氨基苯甲酸和对氯苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似的缩合方法,合成得到化合物74,1H NMR数据见表1。Using p-sulfonylaminobenzoic acid and p-chloroaniline as starting materials, according to the similar condensation method of Example 1, compound 74 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例75>4-苯硫基苯甲酰-(4’-氯苯)胺(75)的合成 <Example 75> Synthesis of 4-phenylthiobenzoyl-(4'-chlorophenyl)amine (75)
以对苯硫基苯甲酸和对氯苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似的缩合方法,合成得到化合物75,1H NMR数据见表1。Using p-phenylthiobenzoic acid and p-chloroaniline as starting materials, according to the similar condensation method of Example 1, compound 75 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例76>6-氯烟酰-(-4’-嘧啶)胺(76)的合成 <Example 76> Synthesis of 6-chloronicotinoyl-(-4'-pyrimidine)amine (76)
以6-氯烟酰氯和4-氨基嘧啶为起始原料,按照实施例48类似的方法,合成得到化合物76,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 6-chloronicotinoyl chloride and 4-aminopyrimidine as starting materials, compound 76 was synthesized according to the method similar to Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例77>2-甲硫基烟酰-(-3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)酯(77)的合成 <Example 77> Synthesis of 2-methylthionicotinoyl-(-3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)ester (77)
以2-甲硫基烟酰氯和3,4,5-三甲氧基苯酚为起始原料,按照实施例48类似的方法,合成得到化合物77,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 2-methylthionicotinoyl chloride and 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 48, compound 77 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例78>(3’-甲基苯并噻吩-2-基)乙酰-(4”-氯代苯)胺(78)的合成 <Example 78> Synthesis of (3'-methylbenzothiophen-2-yl)acetyl-(4"-chlorophenyl)amine (78)
以2-(3-甲基)苯并噻吩乙酸和对氯苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例48类似的方法,合成得到化合物78,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 2-(3-methyl)benzothiopheneacetic acid and p-chloroaniline as starting materials, compound 78 was synthesized according to the method similar to Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例79>5-氯代苯并呋喃-2-甲酰-(4’-甲酰氨基噻吩)-2-胺(79)的合成 <Example 79> Synthesis of 5-chlorobenzofuran-2-formyl- (4' -formylaminothiophene)-2-amine (79)
以2-羧基-5-氯-苯并呋喃和2-氨基-4-甲酰氨基噻吩为起始原料,按照实施例48类似的方法,合成得到化合物79,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 2-carboxy-5-chloro-benzofuran and 2-amino-4-formylaminothiophene as starting materials, compound 79 was synthesized according to a method similar to Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例80>5-硝基噻吩-2-甲酰-(4’-氯代苯)胺(80)的合成 <Example 80> Synthesis of 5-nitrothiophene-2-formyl- (4' -chlorophenyl)amine (80)
以2-羧基-5-硝基噻吩和对氯苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例48类似的方法,合成得到化合物80,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 2-carboxy-5-nitrothiophene and p-chloroaniline as starting materials, according to the method similar to Example 48, compound 80 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例81>3-丙酰氧基-4-甲氧基苯甲酰-(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)胺(81)的合成 <Example 81> Synthesis of 3-propionyloxy-4-methoxybenzoyl- (3 ', 4 ', 5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (81)
以3-羟基-4-甲氧基苯甲酸,丙酰氯和3,4,5-三甲氧基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例1类似的方法,合成得到化合物81,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoic acid, propionyl chloride and 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline as starting materials, compound 81 was synthesized according to a method similar to Example 1, and the 1 H NMR data are shown in the table 1.
<实施例82>3-硝基-苯亚磺酰-(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)胺(84)的合成 <Example 82> Synthesis of 3-nitro-benzenesulfinyl-(3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (84)
以3-硝基-苯亚磺酰氯、3,4,5-三甲氧基苯胺为起始原料,按照实施例29类似方法,合成得到化合物84,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 3-nitro-benzenesulfinyl chloride and 3,4,5-trimethoxyaniline as starting materials, compound 84 was synthesized according to the method similar to Example 29. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例83>3-氨基-苯亚磺酰-(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)胺(83)的合成 <Example 83> Synthesis of 3-amino-benzenesulfinyl-(3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (83)
以84为起始原料,按照实施例29类似的还原方法,合成得到化合物83,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 84 as the starting material, according to the similar reduction method of Example 29, compound 83 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例84>3-丙酰氨基-苯亚磺酰-(3’,4’,5’-三甲氧基苯)胺(82)的合成 <Example 84> Synthesis of 3-propionylamino-benzenesulfinyl-(3',4',5'-trimethoxyphenyl)amine (82)
以83和丙酰氯为起始原料,按照实施例29类似的酰化方法,合成得到化合物82,1H NMR数据见表1。Using 83 and propionyl chloride as starting materials, according to the similar acylation method of Example 29, compound 82 was synthesized. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
<实施例85>(3-氨基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-4’-嘧啶胺(85)的合成 <Example 85> Synthesis of (3-amino-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-4'-pyrimidinamine (85)
以(3-硝基-4-甲氧基苯)甲酰-4’-嘧啶胺为原料,按实施例48的氢化还原方法合成得到化合物85,1H NMR数据见表1。Using (3-nitro-4-methoxyphenyl)formyl-4'-pyrimidinamine as raw material, Compound 85 was synthesized according to the hydrogenation reduction method in Example 48. The 1 H NMR data are shown in Table 1.
作为非限定性示例,本发明所述的取代双芳基化合物可以选自下列具体化合物:As a non-limiting example, the substituted bisaryl compound described in the present invention can be selected from the following specific compounds:
表1发明化合物Table 1 Invention compound
<实施例85>、抑制HBV活性实验 <Example 85> , inhibition of HBV activity experiment
HepG2.2.15细胞培养瓶长满细胞后,经消化,配制成每毫升20万个细胞,接种96孔培养板,每孔100μl,37℃5%CO2培养24小时,细胞长成单层后进行实验。本发明化合物样品用培养液配制成不同浓度后,加入96孔细胞培养板,37℃5%CO2培养,细胞培养至第3天用倒置显微镜观察,以细胞病变(CPE)为细胞毒性指标。记录细胞病变,完全破坏为4;75%为3;50%为2;25%为1;无病变为0。按Reed-Muench法计算半数有毒浓度(TC50)和最大无毒浓度(TC0)。板内细胞用小量快速提取DNA试剂盒提取细胞内DNA,加入引物,用qPCR试剂盒和iQ5定量PCR仪定量检测细胞内DNA的水平(HVB Ct值)和细胞内对照基因GAPDH的水平(GAPDH Ct值)。按下列公式计算抑制百分率。抑制百分%=1/2^((HBV Ct细胞对照-HBV Ct药物组)/(GAPDH Ct细胞对照-GAPDHCt药物组)×100%,用Reed-Muench法计算半数抑制浓度(IC50)。After the HepG2.2.15 cell culture flask is full of cells, it is digested and prepared to 200,000 cells per ml, inoculated into a 96-well culture plate, 100 μl per well, and cultured at 37°C with 5% CO 2 for 24 hours. After the cells grow into a single layer, proceed experiment. After the compound samples of the present invention were formulated into different concentrations with culture medium, they were added to 96-well cell culture plates and cultured at 37° C. with 5% CO 2 . The cells were cultured until the third day and observed with an inverted microscope. Cytopathies were recorded, 4 for complete destruction; 3 for 75%; 2 for 50%; 1 for 25%; 0 for no lesion. Calculate the half toxic concentration (TC 50 ) and the maximum non-toxic concentration (TC 0 ) according to the Reed-Muench method. The cells in the plate were extracted with a small amount of rapid DNA extraction kit, primers were added, and the level of intracellular DNA (HVB Ct value) and the level of the intracellular control gene GAPDH (GAPDH Ct value). The percent inhibition was calculated according to the following formula. Inhibition percentage%=1/2^((HBV Ct cell control -HBV Ct drug group )/(GAPDH Ct cell control -GAPDHCt drug group )×100%, half inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) was calculated by Reed-Muench method.
结果列入表2。The results are listed in Table 2.
<实施例86>、抑制HCV活性测定实验 <Example 86> , Inhibition of HCV Activity Determination Experiment
化合物对Huh7.5细胞的毒性:1×105/mL Huh7.5细胞接种100μL于96孔细胞培养板内,于37℃、5%CO2和饱和湿度条件下的培养箱内培养6hrs后,分别加不同浓度的本发明化合物药液和阳性对照药(α-干扰素),继续培养96hrs后,每孔加10μL 5mg/mL的MTT,继续培养4小时,用DMSO裂解后,在酶标仪上测定OD 570nm值,与细胞对照组OD值相比较,计算每浓度对细胞的毒性抑制率,用Reed-Muench法计算药物对细胞的半数有毒浓度。Toxicity of compounds to Huh7.5 cells: 1×10 5 /mL Huh7.5 cells were inoculated into 100 μL of 96-well cell culture plates, and cultured in an incubator at 37°C, 5% CO 2 and saturated humidity for 6 hrs, Add different concentrations of the compound liquid of the present invention and the positive control drug (α-interferon) respectively, after continuing to cultivate for 96hrs, add 10 μ L of 5mg/mL MTT to each well, continue to cultivate for 4 hours, after lysing with DMSO, place in a microplate reader Measure the OD 570nm value above, compare with the OD value of the cell control group, calculate the toxicity inhibition rate of each concentration to the cells, and use the Reed-Muench method to calculate the half toxic concentration of the drug to the cells.
化合物在细胞培养内抗HCV活性:1×105/mL Huh7.5细胞接种100μL于96孔细胞培养板内,于37℃、5%CO2和饱和湿度条件下的培养箱内培养6hrs后,用含重组全基因HCV病毒颗粒的病毒液感染Huh7.5细胞的同时,分别加不同浓度的本发明化合物药液或阳性对照药,继续培养96hrs后,分别提取细胞内总RNA,用一步法定量RT-PCR测定细胞内HCV RNA的含量,与病毒对照组RNA水平相比较,计算每浓度对HCV的抑制率,用Reed-Muench法计算药物抑制HCV作用的半数有效浓度。结果参见表2。Anti-HCV activity of the compound in cell culture: 1×10 5 /mL Huh7.5 cells were inoculated into 100 μL in a 96-well cell culture plate, and cultured in an incubator at 37°C, 5% CO 2 and saturated humidity for 6 hrs, While infecting Huh7.5 cells with the virus solution containing the recombinant full-gene HCV virus particles, add different concentrations of the compound solution of the present invention or the positive control drug respectively, and after continuing to cultivate for 96hrs, extract the total RNA in the cells respectively, and quantify it with a one-step method The content of HCV RNA in the cells was measured by RT-PCR, and compared with the RNA level of the virus control group, the inhibitory rate of each concentration to HCV was calculated, and the half effective concentration of the drug inhibiting HCV was calculated by the Reed-Muench method. See Table 2 for the results.
表2发明化合物对HBV及HCV的抑制活性The inhibitory activity of table 2 inventive compound to HBV and HCV
<实施例87>、抑制HIV-1活性测定实验<Example 87>, HIV-1 inhibitory activity assay experiment
在96孔细胞培养中加入8个不同稀释浓度的本发明化合物药液和阳性对照药液,每个稀释度重复2孔,设细胞对照;再将2×105细胞/ml 100μl接种于含药96孔细胞培养板内。置37℃、5%CO2和饱和湿度培养箱内培养,每天观察细胞病变。按HIV-1P24抗原试剂盒提供的操作步骤,测定加药后第4天(96小时)细胞培养上清HIV-1P24抗原含量,计算药物对病毒的抑制活性,本发明化合物起始浓度为1μg/ml,测定结果参见表3。对照药齐多夫啶的浓度为0.15ng/ml,其测定结果IC50<0.0005μM。Add 8 different dilution concentrations of the compound of the present invention and the positive control solution to the 96-well cell culture, repeat each dilution for 2 wells, and set up the cell control; 96-well cell culture plate. They were cultured in an incubator at 37°C, 5% CO 2 and saturated humidity, and the cytopathic changes were observed every day. According to the operating steps provided by the HIV-1P24 antigen kit, measure the HIV-1P24 antigen content in the cell culture supernatant on the 4th day (96 hours) after adding the drug, and calculate the inhibitory activity of the drug on the virus. The initial concentration of the compound of the present invention is 1 μg/ ml, see Table 3 for the measurement results. The concentration of the control drug zidovudine was 0.15 ng/ml, and its assay result was IC 50 <0.0005 μM.
表3发明化合物的抗HIV活性The anti-HIV activity of table 3 invention compound
<实施例88>、抗EV71病毒及柯萨奇(Coxaskies)病毒活性测定 <Example 88> , anti-EV71 virus and coxsackie (Coxaskies) virus activity assay
Vero细胞种96孔培养板,24小时后感染病毒(EV71病毒、柯萨奇A16、B3或B6病毒)约100TCID50,吸附2小时,弃病毒液,加入含有不同浓度的本发明化合物样品及阳性对照药利巴韦林(RBV)的维持液,同时设不加药的病毒对照和无病毒感染的细胞对照,待病毒对照组病变程度(CPE)达4+时观察各组细胞病变程度(CPE),用Reed-Muench法分别计算样品对病毒的半数抑制浓度(IC50),对照药RBV对三株柯萨奇病毒的IC50为412.26μg/ml,本发明化合物结果列入表4。Vero cell species 96-well culture plate, infect virus (EV71 virus, Coxsackie A16, B3 or B6 virus) about 100TCID 50 after 24 hours, absorb for 2 hours, discard virus liquid, add the compound sample containing different concentrations of the present invention and positive The maintenance solution of the contrast drug ribavirin (RBV), and the virus control without drug addition and the cell control without virus infection were set at the same time. ), using the Reed-Muench method to calculate the half inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ) of the sample to the virus respectively, the IC 50 of the contrast drug RBV to the three strains of Coxsackie virus was 412.26 μg/ml, and the compound results of the present invention are listed in Table 4.
<实施例89>、抗流感病毒活性测定 <Example 89> , anti-influenza virus activity assay
MDCK细胞接种96孔培养板,置5%CO2,37℃培养24小时。MDCK细胞加入流感病毒(A/H1N1、A/H3N2或B/13/79型)约100TCID50,37℃吸附2小时后倾去病毒液,分别加入不同稀释度的本发明化合物或阳性对照药利巴韦林的维持液。同时设不加药的病毒对照和无病毒感染的细胞对照,37℃培养待病毒对照组病变程度(CPE)达4+时观察各组细胞病变程度(CPE)(约36小时),计算各样品抗流感病毒半数抑制浓度(IC50),对照药RBV对流感病毒A/H1N1、A/H3N2或B/13/79型的IC50分别为1.43,1.71和5.75μg/ml,本发明化合物结果参见表4。MDCK cells were inoculated into 96-well culture plates, and cultured at 37° C. for 24 hours in 5% CO 2 . Add about 100 TCID 50 of influenza virus (type A/H1N1, A/H3N2 or B/13/79) to MDCK cells, absorb at 37°C for 2 hours, pour off the virus solution, and add different dilutions of the compound of the present invention or positive control drug Bavirin maintenance solution. At the same time, a virus control without drug addition and a cell control without virus infection were set up, cultivated at 37°C until the degree of pathological changes (CPE) of the virus control group (CPE) reached 4+, observed the degree of pathological changes (CPE) of each group (about 36 hours), and calculated the Anti-influenza virus half inhibitory concentration (IC 50 ), the IC 50 of the control drug RBV to influenza virus A/H1N1, A/H3N2 or B/13/79 type is 1.43, 1.71 and 5.75 μg/ml, the results of the compound of the present invention can be found in Table 4.
表4发明化合物对多株病毒的抑制活性The inhibitory activity of table 4 inventive compound to multiple strains of virus
*ND代表未测定。*ND means not determined.
由表4可以看出,其中有49个化合物对至少3个毒株有抑制活性;有55个化合物对上述两大类病毒中至少各1个毒株同时具有抑制活性;有34个化合物对以上4株胃肠道病毒中的至少1株病毒显示出体外抑制活性;有54个化合物对至少1株流感病毒有抑制活性。可见这类化合物普遍具有抗病毒的活性。As can be seen from Table 4, 49 compounds have inhibitory activity to at least 3 strains; 55 compounds have inhibitory activity to at least 1 strain in the above-mentioned two major classes of viruses; 34 compounds have inhibitory activity to the above two types of viruses At least one of the four gastrointestinal viruses showed inhibitory activity in vitro; 54 compounds showed inhibitory activity against at least one influenza virus. It can be seen that these compounds generally have antiviral activity.
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