CN102206107A - Production method for tobacco-specific fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method for tobacco-specific fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102206107A CN102206107A CN2010101426107A CN201010142610A CN102206107A CN 102206107 A CN102206107 A CN 102206107A CN 2010101426107 A CN2010101426107 A CN 2010101426107A CN 201010142610 A CN201010142610 A CN 201010142610A CN 102206107 A CN102206107 A CN 102206107A
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- tobacco
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004160 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090000608 Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphane Chemical compound N.P QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000370738 Chlorion Species 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIGKOBGQTLLQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O tetraazanium;nitrate;phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O UIGKOBGQTLLQBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a production method for a tobacco-specific fertilizer. The product of the invention is a special fertilizer targeted for tobacco. The fertilizer is technically prepared according to characteristics of growing tobacco, wherein the ratio of nitrogen to phosphor to potassium is 1:0.15:2, and nitrogen and potassium have a large proportion while phosphor has a small proportion. A proper amount of trace elements are added, which enables the utilization rate of the nitrogenous fertilizer and the potash fertilizer to be improved. Since the chemical fertilizers have stable content and release regularly, the quality of tobacco leaves is stable and fertilizing effects are substantially enhanced. The raw materials used in the preparation of the tobacco-specific fertilizer comprise, by weight, 49% of phosphoric acid for industrial use, 98% of liquefied ammonia, 46% of urea, 50% of potassium sulfate, a bioactivator and borax.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
Product of the present invention belongs to agricultural fertile field.
Background technology:
China plantation tobacco, many based on farm manure and cake fertilizer before 30 years, because various nutrition are comparatively complete in farm manure and the cake fertilizer, the nutrient that the cigarette strain absorbs is balance comparatively, and the tobacco physiological disease is rare, obtains using more widely always.But its shortcoming is a nutrient content and discharge bad regulation and control in farm manure and the cake fertilizer, tends to occur remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe late-maturing or cross the phenomenon of caducous Huang, causes tobacco production and value amount instability, and the cigarette product quality of producing be can not enter class.Along with the continuous expansion of China's chemical fertilizers production ability, the essence variation has taken place in tobacco fertilizer structure and fertilizer practice, and chemical fertilizer particularly fertilizer special for tobacco has obtained widespread use on tobacco.Stable content and release just because of chemical fertilizer are more regular, and the tobacco production and value amount is just comparatively stable, and the fertilising benefit is significantly improved.Fertilizer special for tobacco is broadly divided into slurry process granule type composite fertilizer, the fertile three major types of dry powder body corporate material type compound mix type compound fertile and in bulk by its production and the technology that is mixed.The present invention refers to slurry process granule type composite fertilizer.Producing the special-purpose fertile the first step of this type is to produce phosphor ammonium slurry, phosphoric acid is the main raw material of producing phosphor ammonium slurry, phosphoric acid and ammonia react generate ammonium phosphate, because of in the time solution the pH value different, can generate three kinds of different phosphate hydrochlorates, be monoammonium phosphate NH4H2PO4, diammonium phosphate (NH4) 2HPO4 and triammonium phosphate (NH4) 3PO4.Monoammonium phosphate is stable existence in acidic solution, and diammonium phosphate is stable in basic solution, and triammonium phosphate must be present in the strong alkali solution, easily decomposes under normal temperature, normal pressure.So have only monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate to can be used as fertilizer.Its nitrogen of monoammonium phosphate made from the medium phosphoric acid by wet process of foreign matter content: phosphorus: potassium content is 18: 46: 0, and the N-P-K content of diammonium phosphate is 11: 55: 0.And the commodity ammonium phosphate that as fertilizer sources the is used mixture of monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate often, thereby its nitrogen content and phosphorus content often fall between, and the monoammonium phosphate of slurry process production contains N:10～11%, contains P2O5:40～44%.In phosphoric acid and ammonia and the time, also can add other acid, as sulfuric acid, nitric acid etc., produce products such as ammonium phoaphate-sulfate or ammonium phosphate-nitrate.No matter be ammonium phoaphate-sulfate or nitrophosphate fertilizer, all be the compound manure of two yuan in nitrogen, phosphorus.In its production process, add vitriolate of tartar, promptly become the ternary fertilizer special for tobacco.This class fertilizer special for tobacco, general nutrient content is more even.Different crops is because the difference in genotype and the physiological metabolism, they to nitrogen phosphorus potassium and in other demand of trace element be different, owing to the nutrient demand difference of Different Crop is often bigger, therefore, in prescription, must at first take in.With regard to tobacco, the nutrition absorption amount has been compared than big difference with other crop.Not only Different Crop is to the demand percentage difference of nitrogen phosphorus potassium, even with a kind of crop, it also is different at different growth periods to the demand of npk nutrient ratio.For nitrogen, tobacco is less to the demand of phosphorus, and in the time of infertility, the N/P ratio example that is consumed changes also little.Therefore, if wish to obtain the best fertilizer of effect, the base manure of tobacco and the difference to some extent of topdressing on nitrogen phosphorus potassium proportioning.The required nitrogen of tobacco: phosphorus: the ratio of potassium is 1: 0.15: 2.Adding boron in addition in fertilizer, is effective to improving nitrogen and potassium utilization rate.On the soil of boron deficiency, add 0.5% borax in the flue-cured tobacco fertilizer formula, can improve potassium utilization rate 8～15%; Lack on the soil of chlorine, add 3% chlorion, can improve utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer 4～9%, but might cause quality of tobacco to descend, the cigarette of making cuts fire easily, will note during interpolation.
Summary of the invention:
The problem that the present invention mainly solves provides a kind of method of suitability for industrialized production fertilizer special for tobacco, this product is the extremely strong tobacco composite fertilizer special of a kind of specific aim, this production technique for fertilizer is simple, and nutrient is complete, effect is neat, fertilizer efficiency is stable lasting, generally is applicable to each stage of tobacco growing.Producing the raw material that this product uses has: content is that 49% 0 part of industrial phosphatase 11, content are that 98% 5 parts in liquefied ammonia, content are that 29 parts in 46% urea, content are 60 parts of 50% vitriolate of tartar, 1.5 parts of biologically active agents, 0.5 part of borax.
A kind of production method of fertilizer special for tobacco, its beneficial effect is: technology is simple, and cost is low, and fertilizer efficiency is good, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production, is specifically designed to the fertilising of tobacco.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The first step: is content that 49% industrial phosphatase 11 is gone into chemical reaction groove for 0 part, progressively adds content and be 98% liquefied ammonia, and about adjust pH 3.5-4, reaction is emitted a large amount of heat and generated its quantity of monoammonium phosphate slip and is equivalent to solid 8-9 part.
Second step: is content that 29 parts in 46% urea, content are 60 parts of 50% vitriolate of tartar, 1.5 parts of biologically active agents, 0.5 part of adding of borax crusher in crushing.
The 3rd step: the material after the fragmentation is sent into tempering tank, add the monoammonium phosphate slip, stir after the mixing.
The 4th step: above-mentioned material is sent into tablets press feeding steam carry out granulation, send into drying machine drying after the granulation, get product after the particle cooling after the oven dry.
Embodiment 2:
Can directly add crusher in crushing to 9 parts of monoammonium phosphates, 29 parts in urea, 60 parts of vitriolate of tartar, 1.5 parts of biologically active agents, borax for 0.5 part, stir after the fragmentation, directly send into tablets press granulation two and obtain finished product.
Claims (5)
1. the production method of a fertilizer special for tobacco is characterized in that with: content being that 49% 0 part of industrial phosphatase 11, content are that 98% 5 parts in liquefied ammonia, content are that 29 parts in 46% urea, content are 60 parts of 50% vitriolate of tartar, 1.5 parts of biologically active agents, 0.5 part of borax.Obtain finished product by following step.
2. the production method of a fertilizer special for tobacco, the feature of its first step is: is content that 49% industrial phosphatase 11 is gone into chemical reaction groove for 0 part, progressively add content and be 98% liquefied ammonia, about adjust pH 3.5-4, reaction is emitted a large amount of heat and is generated its quantity of monoammonium phosphate slip and is equivalent to solid 8-9 part.
3. the production method of a fertilizer special for tobacco, the feature in its second step is: 29 parts in 46% urea, 60 parts of 50% vitriolate of tartar, 1.5 parts of biologically active agents, 0.5 part of adding of borax crusher in crushing.
4. the production method of a fertilizer special for tobacco, the feature in its 3rd step is: the material after the fragmentation is sent into tempering tank, add the monoammonium phosphate slip, stir after the mixing.
5. the production method of a fertilizer special for tobacco, the feature in its 4th step is: above-mentioned material is sent into tablets press feed steam and carry out granulation, send into drying machine drying after the granulation, get product after the particle cooling after the oven dry.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101426107A CN102206107A (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Production method for tobacco-specific fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101426107A CN102206107A (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Production method for tobacco-specific fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102206107A true CN102206107A (en) | 2011-10-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101426107A Pending CN102206107A (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | Production method for tobacco-specific fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102206107A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102910958A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-02-06 | 孙一钧 | Compound fertilizer specially used for tobacco and method for producing same |
| CN104041234A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-17 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Fine fertilizer application method for flue-cured tobaccos K326 |
| CN104086297A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 胡红辉 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer with increased fertilizer utilization rate |
| CN110483126A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-22 | 瓮福达州化工有限责任公司 | A kind of multielement compound phosphatic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-03-31 CN CN2010101426107A patent/CN102206107A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102910958A (en) * | 2012-10-16 | 2013-02-06 | 孙一钧 | Compound fertilizer specially used for tobacco and method for producing same |
| CN104086297A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-08 | 胡红辉 | Preparation method of compound fertilizer with increased fertilizer utilization rate |
| CN104041234A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-09-17 | 红塔烟草(集团)有限责任公司 | Fine fertilizer application method for flue-cured tobaccos K326 |
| CN110483126A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-11-22 | 瓮福达州化工有限责任公司 | A kind of multielement compound phosphatic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20111005 |