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CN102204485B - Three-dimensional flower stand - Google Patents

Three-dimensional flower stand Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102204485B
CN102204485B CN 201110096600 CN201110096600A CN102204485B CN 102204485 B CN102204485 B CN 102204485B CN 201110096600 CN201110096600 CN 201110096600 CN 201110096600 A CN201110096600 A CN 201110096600A CN 102204485 B CN102204485 B CN 102204485B
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China
Prior art keywords
trunk line
intake chute
flower frame
stereo flower
collar
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110096600
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102204485A (en
Inventor
杨可
王金子
臧森
沈竑宇
张宇清
吴斌
沈应柏
王玲
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Beijing Forestry University
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Beijing Forestry University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of gardening, and discloses a three-dimensional flower stand which comprises a main pipe and a plurality of planting bowls sleeved on the main pipe in a stacking way, wherein a liquid guide groove is arranged between the main pipe and the planting bowls, and liquid in the main pipe is led into the planting bowls. The three-dimensional flower stand provided by the invention can be used for planting herbs, perennial plants and vines simultaneously, is applicable to a wide area, and can utilize space in an all-round and multi-dimensional manner, and fully utilize the existing urban greening resources to achieve the purpose of beautifying the environment.

Description

立体花架Three-dimensional flower stand

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种园艺、栽培装置,特别是涉及一种立体花架。The invention relates to a gardening and cultivation device, in particular to a three-dimensional flower stand.

背景技术 Background technique

立体栽培技术因为其可以充分利用空间资源,美观时尚而成为近来农业和观赏种植业的研究热点。但是当前立体栽培技术还没有广泛应用于城市绿化,其原因在于现有的立体栽培装置中的立体花架存在一些缺陷,这些缺陷限制了立体栽培的推广和大规模应用。现有的立体花架适宜种植的植物种类十分有限,一般仅限于攀爬能力强的藤本植物,而对于普通的木本植物则不太适用,而且普通立体花架装置的结构复杂,制造成本较高,一定规模的立体无土栽培装置需要较大的投资,而且后期管理也需要大量人力物力。Three-dimensional cultivation technology has become a research hotspot in agriculture and ornamental planting industry recently because it can make full use of space resources and is beautiful and fashionable. However, the current three-dimensional cultivation technology has not been widely used in urban greening. The reason is that there are some defects in the three-dimensional flower stand in the existing three-dimensional cultivation device, and these defects limit the promotion and large-scale application of the three-dimensional cultivation. The types of plants suitable for planting in existing three-dimensional flower stands are very limited, generally limited to vines with strong climbing ability, but not suitable for ordinary woody plants, and the structure of ordinary three-dimensional flower stands is complicated, and the manufacturing cost is high. A three-dimensional soilless cultivation device of a certain scale requires a large investment, and later management also requires a lot of manpower and material resources.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种立体花架装置,可适宜种植多种植物,能够全方位多角度的利用空间,适用区域广泛,结构简单。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional flower stand device, which is suitable for planting various plants, can utilize space in all directions and from multiple angles, has a wide range of application areas, and has a simple structure.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种立体花架,其包括:主管道1,以及层叠套设在主管道1上的多个种植钵2;所述主管道1与所述种植钵2之间设置有导液槽3,将所述主管道1内的液体导入所述种植钵2。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a three-dimensional flower stand, which includes: a main pipe 1, and a plurality of planting pots 2 stacked on the main pipe 1; A liquid guiding groove 3 is provided to guide the liquid in the main pipe 1 into the planting pot 2 .

其中,所述导液槽3设置为两端开口的管状,其一侧开口端与所述种植钵2连接。Wherein, the liquid guiding groove 3 is set in a tubular shape with both ends open, and one side of the open end is connected with the planting pot 2 .

其中,所述导液槽3另一侧开口端连接套环5,所述套环5套设在所述主管道1上。Wherein, the open end on the other side of the liquid guiding groove 3 is connected with a collar 5 , and the collar 5 is sleeved on the main pipe 1 .

其中,所述套环5上设置有通孔,该通孔与所述主管道1上的出水孔对应接触,且两接触孔四周无缝隙。Wherein, the collar 5 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is in corresponding contact with the water outlet hole on the main pipe 1, and there is no gap around the two contact holes.

其中,所述套环5上设置有接口6,所述接口6卡合在所述导液槽3的另一侧开口端。Wherein, the collar 5 is provided with an interface 6 , and the interface 6 is engaged with the open end of the other side of the liquid guiding groove 3 .

其中,所述导液槽3一侧开口端设置垂直于导液槽管壁且朝向导液槽管腔的卡片,所述种植钵2侧壁顶部设置开口,该开口处设置卡槽,所述卡槽卡合在所述卡片上,使所述种植钵2与所述导液槽3可拆卸地连接。Wherein, the open end of one side of the liquid guide groove 3 is provided with a card perpendicular to the pipe wall of the liquid guide groove and facing the lumen of the liquid guide groove; The card slot is engaged on the card, so that the planting pot 2 is detachably connected with the liquid guide tank 3 .

其中,所述导液槽3由所述主管道1处朝向所述种植钵2处向下倾斜;所述导液槽3内填充有海绵。Wherein, the liquid guiding groove 3 is inclined downward from the main pipe 1 to the planting pot 2; the liquid guiding groove 3 is filled with sponge.

其中,所述主管道1为竖直管道或纵向倾斜管道。Wherein, the main pipeline 1 is a vertical pipeline or a longitudinally inclined pipeline.

其中,所述主管道1上任意相邻两层种植钵2的导液槽3所成夹角相等,所述夹角为30°~45°。Wherein, the included angles formed by the liquid guide grooves 3 of any two adjacent layers of planting pots 2 on the main pipeline 1 are equal, and the included angle is 30°-45°.

其中,所述主管道1顶部设置有封盖7,用以防止主管道1内液体挥发;所述封盖7上设置有凹槽,其内部种植浅根草本植物。Wherein, the top of the main pipeline 1 is provided with a cover 7 to prevent the liquid in the main pipeline 1 from volatilizing; the cover 7 is provided with grooves, and shallow-rooted herbaceous plants are planted inside.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

上述技术方案所提供的立体花架,可以同时栽植草本、宿根以及藤本植物,适用区域广泛,可以全方位多角度地利用空间,充分利用现有的城市绿化资源达到美化环境的目的。The three-dimensional flower stand provided by the above-mentioned technical solution can plant herbs, perennials and vines at the same time, and can be used in a wide range of areas. It can use space in all directions and from multiple angles, and make full use of existing urban greening resources to achieve the purpose of beautifying the environment.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例的立体花架的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a three-dimensional flower stand according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例的立体花架的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of a three-dimensional flower stand according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明实施例的种植钵及其安装机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planting pot and its installation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4-6分别是本发明实施例的导液槽不同角度的立体图;4-6 are perspective views of different angles of the liquid guiding groove of the embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例的导液槽与套环的连接结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the liquid guide groove and the collar according to the embodiment of the present invention.

其中,1:主管道;2:种植钵;3:导液槽;4:卡槽;5:套环;6:接口;7:封盖。Among them, 1: main pipe; 2: planting bowl; 3: liquid guide tank; 4: card slot; 5: collar; 6: interface; 7: cover.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

图1示出了本发明实施例的立体花架的整体结构示意图,图2为其俯视图,图示的立体花架包括主管道1,层叠套设在主管道1上的多个套环5,与套环5连接的导液槽3,以及与导液槽3连接的种植钵2,种植钵2内种植绿化植物。Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a three-dimensional flower stand according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a top view thereof. The illustrated three-dimensional flower stand includes a main pipe 1, a plurality of collars 5 stacked on the main pipe 1, and the sleeve The liquid guiding groove 3 connected with the ring 5, and the planting bowl 2 connected with the liquid guiding groove 3, green plants are planted in the planting bowl 2.

主管道1可以根据绿化设计需要,设置为竖直管道或倾斜管道,管道内盛装水,供给种植钵2。主管道1外壁上套有多个套环5,每个套环5设有一个凸出其外壁表面的接口6,每个接口6上连接有一个导液槽3。The main pipeline 1 can be set as a vertical pipeline or an inclined pipeline according to the needs of the greening design, and water is filled in the pipeline to supply the planting pot 2 . A plurality of collars 5 are sheathed on the outer wall of the main pipe 1 , and each collar 5 is provided with an interface 6 protruding from the surface of its outer wall, and each interface 6 is connected with a liquid guiding groove 3 .

图3示出了种植钵2与导液槽3和套环5的连接结构示意图,图4-6分别示出了导液槽3不同角度的立体图,图7示出了导液槽3与套环5的连接结构示意图。导液槽3为两端开口的管状,管体内部可以填充海绵等吸水材料,以达到缓冲和平衡水压的作用,导液槽3一侧开口端与种植钵2连接,另一侧开口端与接口6相配合,使接口6卡合在导液槽3上,导液槽3的外端向下倾斜设置。为保证受力平衡及美观,多个导液槽3呈放射状围绕于主管道1周围,相邻导液槽3之间的角度为30°~45°。Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the planting pot 2, the liquid guide groove 3 and the collar 5, Fig. 4-6 shows the perspective views of the liquid guide groove 3 at different angles, and Fig. Schematic diagram of the connection structure of ring 5. The liquid guide groove 3 is tubular with two ends open, and the interior of the pipe body can be filled with water-absorbing materials such as sponges to achieve the effect of buffering and balancing water pressure. The open end of the liquid guide groove 3 is connected to the planting pot 2, and the open end Cooperate with the interface 6, so that the interface 6 is engaged with the liquid guide groove 3, and the outer end of the liquid guide groove 3 is arranged inclined downward. In order to ensure balanced force and beautiful appearance, a plurality of liquid guiding grooves 3 surround the main pipe 1 in a radial shape, and the angle between adjacent liquid guiding grooves 3 is 30°-45°.

每个导液槽3的外端连接有一个种植钵2。种植钵2为上大下小的圆筒状,其筒壁上设有开口,开口处设置卡槽4,相对应地,导液槽3一侧开口端设置垂直于导液槽管壁且朝向导液槽管腔的卡片,通过将卡槽4卡合在卡片上,使得种植钵2与导液槽3连接。The outer end of each liquid guiding groove 3 is connected with a planting pot 2 . The planting bowl 2 is a cylindrical shape with a large upper part and a smaller lower part. An opening is provided on the wall of the planter, and a slot 4 is arranged at the opening. As for the card of the lumen of the guide tank, the planting bowl 2 is connected to the guide tank 3 by engaging the card slot 4 on the card.

主管道1上开有多个出水孔,每一个套环5上开有一个贯穿套环5筒壁的通孔,该通孔与主管道1上的出水孔一一对应,且两者接触之后通水不泄露。由此,主管道1内空间与导液槽3内的空间相通,根据导液槽3的倾斜设置,主管道1内的液体可以自动流入导液槽3,再由导液槽3流入种植钵2。The main pipe 1 is provided with a plurality of water outlet holes, and each collar 5 is provided with a through hole penetrating through the wall of the collar 5, which corresponds to the water outlet holes on the main pipe 1 one by one, and after the two are in contact, Water does not leak. Thus, the space in the main pipe 1 communicates with the space in the liquid guide tank 3, and according to the inclined setting of the liquid guide tank 3, the liquid in the main pipe 1 can automatically flow into the liquid guide tank 3, and then flow into the planting bowl from the liquid guide tank 3 2.

主管道1的顶部盖有封盖7,用于防止主管道1内水分蒸发,封盖7上还开有凹槽,其内部可以种植浅根草本植物。主管道1可以与现有城市供水装置相连,也可以人工给对其内部注水。The top of the main pipeline 1 is covered with a cover 7 for preventing moisture evaporation in the main pipeline 1, and grooves are also arranged on the cover 7, and shallow-rooted herbaceous plants can be planted inside it. The main pipeline 1 can be connected with an existing urban water supply device, or can be filled with water manually.

本实用新型的立体花架在使用时,主管道1内的水由主管道1的多个出水孔流入相对应导液槽3内,导液槽3内的海绵将水保持在其内部,由于导液槽3的外端向下倾斜设置,则导液槽3内的水由其出口端自动流入相对应的种植钵2中。种植钵2内可以盛装基质或培养液,种植钵2内可以种植草本、宿根、藤本等各种植物,其中藤本植物可以在多个该立体花架之间攀援,形成优美的造型。When the three-dimensional flower stand of the present utility model is in use, the water in the main pipe 1 flows into the corresponding liquid guide groove 3 through a plurality of water outlet holes of the main pipe 1, and the sponge in the liquid guide groove 3 keeps the water in it. The outer end of the liquid tank 3 is inclined downward, and the water in the liquid guide tank 3 automatically flows into the corresponding planting pot 2 from its outlet end. The planting pot 2 can be filled with substrate or nutrient solution, and various plants such as herbs, perennials, and vines can be planted in the planting pot 2, wherein the vines can climb between a plurality of the three-dimensional flower stands to form a graceful shape.

由以上实施例可以看出,本发明实施例设置层叠式的立体花架,可以同时栽植草本、宿根以及藤本植物,适用区域广泛,可以全方位多角度地利用空间,充分利用现有的城市绿化资源达到美化环境的目的,并且实现各个种植钵的自动供水,节约人力。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the embodiment of the present invention is equipped with a stacked three-dimensional flower stand, which can plant herbs, perennials and vines at the same time, and has a wide range of applications, and can use space from all directions and from multiple angles, making full use of existing urban greening resources The purpose of beautifying the environment is achieved, and the automatic water supply of each planting pot is realized, saving manpower.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Stereo flower frame is characterized in that, comprising: trunk line (1), and the stacked a plurality of culture pans (2) that are set on the trunk line (1); Be provided with intake chute (3) between described trunk line (1) and the described culture pan (2), the liquid in the described trunk line (1) is imported described culture pan (2); Described intake chute (3) is set to the tubulose of both ends open, and one side opening end is connected with described culture pan (2); Described intake chute (3) opposite side openend connects the collar (5), and the described collar (5) is set on the described trunk line (1).
2. Stereo flower frame as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described collar is provided with through hole on (5), the corresponding contact of apopore on this through hole and the described trunk line (1), and seamless around two contact holes.
3. Stereo flower frame as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with interface (6) on the described collar (5), and described interface (6) is fastened on the opposite side openend of described intake chute (3).
4. Stereo flower frame as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described intake chute (3) one side opening ends arrange perpendicular to the intake chute tube wall and towards the card of intake chute tube chamber, described culture pan (2) top side wall arranges opening, this opening part arranges draw-in groove, described draw-in groove is fastened on the described card, and described culture pan (2) removably is connected with described intake chute (3).
5. such as each described Stereo flower frame among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that described intake chute (3) is located to locate downward-sloping towards described culture pan (2) by described trunk line (1); Described intake chute is filled with sponge in (3).
6. Stereo flower frame as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described trunk line (1) is vertical pipeline or fore-and-aft tilt pipeline.
7. Stereo flower frame as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, intake chute (3) angle of the upper any adjacent two layers culture pan (2) of described trunk line (1) equates that described angle is 30 °~45 °.
8. Stereo flower frame as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described trunk line (1) top is provided with capping (7), evaporates in the trunk line (1) in order to preventing; Described capping is provided with groove on (7), its inner plantation shallow root herbaceous plant.
CN 201110096600 2011-04-18 2011-04-18 Three-dimensional flower stand Expired - Fee Related CN102204485B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103053356B (en) * 2013-01-08 2014-10-22 斯泰科技(杭州)有限公司 Extensible detachable potted foldable planting device applicable to ships and warships and households
CN104620890A (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-05-20 王佳莺 Auto-watering flower stand
CN107455166B (en) * 2017-09-11 2023-05-09 重庆樟旗模具有限公司 Green maintenance device that plants

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