CN102192751A - Method and related device for displaying multiple points of interest on personal navigation device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种在个人导航装置(personal navigation device)显示多个兴趣点(point of interest,POI)的方法,特别是涉及一种分散显示多个邻近的兴趣点以形成花状来围绕一个选定的位置的方法。The present invention relates to a method for displaying a plurality of points of interest (POI) on a personal navigation device, in particular to a method for displaying a plurality of adjacent points of interest scattered to form a flower shape to surround a selection method of positioning.
背景技术Background technique
以全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)为基础的导航装置为熟知的装置且广泛应用于车辆领域以提供驾驶者导航资讯。一般导航装置具有的功能包含提供地图资料库以于导航装置的显示器上显示导航指示。导航装置通常以吸附方式或其他架设方式,设置于车辆的仪表板上或仪表板中。Navigation devices based on the Global Positioning System (GPS) are well known and widely used in vehicles to provide navigation information for drivers. The functions of a general navigation device include providing a map database for displaying navigation instructions on a display of the navigation device. The navigation device is usually arranged on or in the instrument panel of the vehicle by adsorption or other erection methods.
“导航装置”一词意指一装置能够提供使用者导航资讯以让使用者能够抵达一预设地点。导航装置可包含一内部系统(如GPS接收器)以用来接收地点资料,或仅为可连接的一可接收地点资料的接收器的装置。导航装置本身可计算路线,或者与一远端服务器沟通,以使该远端服务器计算路线并提供导航资讯给导航装置。或者,导航装置可为上述两种方式的混合,亦即导航装置本身与远端服务器皆参与路线计算的处理。个人GPS导航装置并非得必须整合于车辆中,而是可以设置于车辆中,或在车辆中使用。一般来说(非必要条件),个人GPS导航装置为设备齐全的装置,如包含内部GPS天线、导航软件,以及地图,如此以描绘并显示所需行进的路线。The term "navigation device" means a device capable of providing user navigation information to allow the user to arrive at a predetermined location. The navigation device may contain an internal system (such as a GPS receiver) for receiving location information, or may be simply a device that can be connected to a receiver capable of receiving location information. The navigation device itself can calculate the route, or communicate with a remote server, so that the remote server calculates the route and provides navigation information to the navigation device. Alternatively, the navigation device can be a mixture of the above two methods, that is, both the navigation device itself and the remote server participate in the route calculation process. The personal GPS navigation device does not have to be integrated in the vehicle, but can be set in the vehicle or used in the vehicle. Generally (but not necessarily), a personal GPS navigation device is a self-contained device, such as including an internal GPS antenna, navigation software, and a map such that the desired route is depicted and displayed.
个人导航装置的特色之一在于能够条列附近的兴趣点。在郊区,各兴趣点之间可能会分散的很远,而可以简易地显示于个人导航装置的显示器上。然而,当个人导航装置行经市区或是其它有很多邻近兴趣点的区域时,所要显示的兴趣点可能会因为数众多而造成过于靠近或重叠的情况。One of the features of personal navigation devices is the ability to list nearby points of interest. In suburban areas, the points of interest may be far apart and can be easily displayed on the display of the personal navigation device. However, when the personal navigation device passes through an urban area or other areas where there are many adjacent POIs, the POIs to be displayed may be too close or overlap due to the large number.
请参阅图11所示,是说明地图400的示意图。地图400在一个小范围的区域内,包含许多代表兴趣点402的图标。若使用者欲选择一兴趣点,以查找更多相关资讯或接收至该兴趣点的导航指示,由于有众多代表该兴趣点的图标簇拥在一起,因此对使用者来说是相当困难的。举例来说,地图400上的区域404包含许多兴趣点402聚集在一起,而使得使用者难以分辨在区域404中的兴趣点。Please refer to FIG. 11 , which is a schematic diagram illustrating the
从上所述,我们可以了解到当多个兴趣点在相当接近的情况下,要在个人导航装置的显示器上清楚的显示是很困难的。为了解决上述问题,先前技术使用几种不同的手段以将关于兴趣点的资讯清楚地呈现给个人导航装置的使用者。From the above, we can understand that when multiple points of interest are quite close to each other, it is very difficult to clearly display them on the display of the personal navigation device. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the prior art uses several different means to clearly present the information about the POI to the user of the personal navigation device.
在先前技术中,其中一种显示多个位置接近的兴趣点的方法为将不同类型的兴趣点给予不同程度的优先权。举例来说,办公大楼的优先权较低,而医院或观光景点的优先权较高。在优先权的等级建立完成后,个人导航装置便可以设定只显示具有大于或等于一最小优先权的优先权的兴趣点。此外,若在设定这样的显示条件后,仍有众多符合条件的兴趣点,则个人导航装置可以只显示具有最高优先权的兴趣点。In the prior art, one method of displaying multiple POIs in close proximity is to give different priority to different types of POIs. For example, an office building has a lower priority, while a hospital or tourist attraction has a higher priority. After the priority levels are established, the personal navigation device can be set to only display the POIs with a priority greater than or equal to a minimum priority. In addition, if there are still many qualified POIs after such display conditions are set, the personal navigation device may only display the POIs with the highest priority.
然而,以上述方式来显示兴趣点的问题在于若多个兴趣点同时存在于同一位置或邻近位置,显示多种类型的兴趣点仍会过于拥挤,在这种情况下只能描绘出一种类型的兴趣点,亦即代表具有最高优先权的兴趣点的图标能被描绘出来。另一个相关的问题在于若一兴趣点被选定为使用者的旅程的目的地,而该兴趣点所属类型并未被致能或者被给予足够高的优先权,该兴趣点所代表的图标仍无法显示于地图上。However, the problem with displaying POIs in the above manner is that if multiple POIs exist at the same location or nearby locations at the same time, displaying multiple types of POIs will still be too crowded, in which case only one type can be depicted POIs, ie icons representing POIs with the highest priority can be drawn. Another related problem is that if a POI is selected as the destination of the user's journey, and the type of POI is not enabled or given a high enough priority, the icon represented by the POI will still Could not be displayed on the map.
此外,在一般个人导航装置上,使用者通常无法将兴趣点所属类型缩小至更符合需求的范围。举例来说,假设使用者欲前往咖哩屋用餐,但个人导航装置仅能提供“餐厅”分类的兴趣点,又或着,若使用者欲选择特定品牌如星巴克等的咖啡店,但个人导航装置却仅能提供「咖啡店」分类的兴趣点。In addition, on a general personal navigation device, the user usually cannot narrow down the type of the POI to a range that better meets the needs. For example, assume that the user wants to go to a curry house to eat, but the personal navigation device can only provide POIs classified as "restaurants". Or, if the user wants to choose a coffee shop of a specific brand such as Starbucks, but the personal navigation device However, it only provides POIs in the "Coffee Shop" category.
当使用者继续开车而使得地图上显示的区域改变时,其他问题亦会产生。当地图的观点改变时,随着时间变化,兴趣点的相对位置与优先权同样也会变化,造成某些兴趣点的图标被显示出来,而某些兴趣点的图标却消失。这种持续性的兴趣点图标显示与消失,将会造成使用者的困扰。Other problems can also arise when the area displayed on the map changes as the user continues to drive. When the point of view of the map changes, the relative position and priority of POIs will also change as time changes, causing some POI icons to be displayed while some POI icons disappear. This continuous display and disappearance of POI icons will cause confusion for users.
多数个人导航装置制造商通常在设计上会使地图显示过多的兴趣点(亦即超过使用者一般的需求),以突显其内容的丰富性。然而,大多数时候,使用者并不需要这其中许多兴趣点的资讯。举例来说,在使用者有特定需求(例如用餐或提款)时,才需要如餐厅或自动取款机等兴趣点;在一般驾驶时,使用者并不会需要该些兴趣点的资讯。Most manufacturers of personal navigation devices usually make the map display too many points of interest (that is, more than the general needs of users) in the design, so as to highlight the richness of its content. Most of the time, however, users don't need information about many of these POIs. For example, POIs such as restaurants or ATMs are only needed when the user has specific needs (such as eating or withdrawing cash); the user does not need the information of these POIs during normal driving.
另外,使用者可选择显示在地图上的一特定兴趣点,以取得更多该兴趣点的相关资讯。然而,若使用者欲选择的兴趣点并未显示于地图上,使用者就无法选择该兴趣点以取得其相关资讯。使用者也许需要将地图放大,或四处移动以期能将欲选择的兴趣点显示于个人导航装置上。这对使用者来说是很困扰的事,尤其是当使用者知道特定兴趣点的存在,却无法在个人导航装置的地图上找到该特定兴趣点的时候。In addition, the user can select a specific point of interest displayed on the map to obtain more information about the point of interest. However, if the POI to be selected by the user is not displayed on the map, the user cannot select the POI to obtain its related information. The user may need to zoom in on the map or move around in order to display the desired point of interest on the personal navigation device. This is very troublesome to the user, especially when the user knows the existence of the specific point of interest, but cannot find the specific point of interest on the map of the personal navigation device.
由于个人导航装置多为触碰式显示荧幕,因此,当使用者触碰地图上包含多个兴趣点的一特定位置时亦会造成问题;在此情况下个人导航装置并无法判断使用者是要选择哪个兴趣点,因而无法正确地显示其位置的详细资讯,造成使用者的不便。Since most personal navigation devices have touch screen displays, it can also cause problems when the user touches a specific location on the map that contains multiple points of interest; in this case, the personal navigation device cannot determine whether the user is Which point of interest to select, so the detailed information of its location cannot be displayed correctly, causing inconvenience to the user.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于,提供一种新的在个人导航装置上显示多个兴趣点的方法与相关装置,所要解决的技术问题是使其对应于兴趣点的图标渐显于显示器上并自动改变位置,以使图标之间互相保持一定距离,使用者可轻易地浏览所设定的搜寻半径内的兴趣点。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a new method and related device for displaying multiple points of interest on a personal navigation device. The technical problem to be solved is to make the icons corresponding to the points of interest gradually appear on the display and change automatically position, so that the icons keep a certain distance from each other, and the user can easily browse the points of interest within the set search radius.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种在一个人导航装置上显示多个兴趣点(Point of Interest,POI)的方法,其包含以下步骤:在该个人导航装置的一显示器显示一地图;在该显示器的一初始位置接收一触碰输入;在该初始位置的一搜寻半径内的一区域搜寻所述多个兴趣点;显示位于该搜寻半径的该区域内的所述多个兴趣点,其中搜寻到的所述多个兴趣点由对应的多个图标所表示,所述多个图标以及其对应的所述多个兴趣点在该地图上的对应地点之间各自藉由一线条连接,该线条以该初始位置为中心向外延伸;分散该初始位置周围的所述多个图标,以使所述多个图标之间彼此分开;以及逐渐增加该搜寻半径,以使该搜寻半径内的该区域增加为一加大区域,并显示位于该加大区域中额外的兴趣点。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to a method for displaying multiple points of interest (Point of Interest, POI) on a personal navigation device proposed by the present invention, it comprises the following steps: displaying a map on a display of the personal navigation device; displaying a map on a display of the display receiving a touch input at the initial position; searching for the plurality of points of interest in an area within a search radius of the initial position; displaying the plurality of points of interest within the area of the search radius, wherein all the points of interest found are The plurality of points of interest are represented by a plurality of corresponding icons, and the plurality of icons and the corresponding points of interest are respectively connected by a line between corresponding locations on the map, and the line starts with the initial extending outward from the center of the position; dispersing the plurality of icons around the initial position, so that the plurality of icons are separated from each other; and gradually increasing the search radius, so that the area within the search radius increases to one Enlarges the area and displays additional POIs located within the enlarged area.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的方法,其另包含当该搜寻半径大于一上限临界值时,停止显示额外的兴趣点。The aforementioned method further includes stopping displaying additional POIs when the search radius is larger than an upper threshold.
前述的方法,其另包含于该初始位置接收该触碰输入后,仅显示所述多个图标持续一预设时间。The aforementioned method further includes only displaying the plurality of icons for a preset time after receiving the touch input at the initial position.
前述的方法,其另包含当于该显示器的另一位置接收该触碰输入时,停止显示所述多个图标。The aforementioned method further includes stopping displaying the plurality of icons when the touch input is received at another position of the display.
前述的方法,其中所述多个图标会改变在该地图上的位置,以使所述多个图标之间,或所述多个图标以及连接各图标至该地图上对应的地点的线条之间,或连接各图标至其对应的地点的线条之间保持一最小间隔距离。The aforementioned method, wherein the positions of the plurality of icons on the map will be changed so that between the plurality of icons, or between the plurality of icons and the lines connecting each icon to the corresponding location on the map , or keep a minimum distance between the lines connecting each icon to its corresponding location.
前述的方法,其中所述多个图标自该初始位置向外径向移动以改变在该地图上的位置,而连接各图标至该地图上的对应地点的线条的长度亦对应增加。In the aforementioned method, wherein the plurality of icons move radially outward from the initial position to change positions on the map, and the length of the lines connecting each icon to the corresponding location on the map increases correspondingly.
前述的方法,其中所述多个图标切向移动以改变在该地图上的位置,而连接各图标至该地图上的对应地点的线条的长度维持不变。The aforementioned method, wherein the plurality of icons are moved tangentially to change positions on the map, while the length of the lines connecting each icon to the corresponding location on the map remains constant.
前述的方法,其另包含显示一标记,以注明位于该初始位置的一地点。The aforementioned method further includes displaying a marker to indicate a location located at the initial location.
前述的方法,其另包含:接收一触碰输入以选择显示在该地图上的一图标;以及显示对应于该触碰输入所选择的该显示的图标的该兴趣点的相关资讯。The aforementioned method further includes: receiving a touch input to select an icon displayed on the map; and displaying related information of the POI corresponding to the displayed icon selected by the touch input.
前述的方法,其中不同的兴趣点藉由不同的图标来表示。In the foregoing method, different points of interest are represented by different icons.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案来实现。依据本发明提出的一个人导航装置,用来显示多个兴趣点,所述多个兴趣点互相靠近,其包含:一存储器,用来储存一地图资料库以及所述多个兴趣点;一触碰式显示器,用来显示一地图以及用来于该触碰式显示器的一初始位置接收一触碰输入;以及一处理器,用来对该初始位置周围的一搜寻半径内的一区域搜寻所述多个兴趣点,显示位于该搜寻半径内的该区域的所述多个兴趣点,其中该处理器搜寻到的所述多个兴趣点由对应的多个图标所表示,所述多个图标以及其对应的所述多个兴趣点在该地图上的对应地点之间各自藉由一线条连接,该线条以该初始位置为中心向外延伸,所述多个图标分散该初始位置周围以使所述多个图标之间彼此分开,以及该搜寻半径逐渐增加,以使该搜寻半径内的该区域增加为一加大区域,并显示位于该加大区域中额外的兴趣点。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problem also adopt the following technical solutions to achieve. A personal navigation device proposed according to the present invention is used to display multiple points of interest, and the multiple points of interest are close to each other, which includes: a memory for storing a map database and the multiple points of interest; a touch display for displaying a map and for receiving a touch input at an initial position of the touch display; and a processor for searching an area within a search radius around the initial position the plurality of interest points, displaying the plurality of interest points in the area within the search radius, wherein the plurality of interest points searched by the processor are represented by a plurality of corresponding icons, and the plurality of icons And the plurality of corresponding points of interest are respectively connected by a line between the corresponding points on the map, and the line extends outward from the center of the initial position, and the plurality of icons are scattered around the initial position so that The plurality of icons are separated from each other, and the search radius is gradually increased, so that the area within the search radius is increased into an enlarged area, and additional points of interest located in the enlarged area are displayed.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的个人导航装置,其中当该搜寻半径大于一上限临界值时,该处理器停止显示额外的兴趣点。In the aforementioned personal navigation device, when the search radius is greater than an upper threshold, the processor stops displaying additional POIs.
前述的个人导航装置,其中所述的触碰式显示器于该初始位置接收该触碰输入后,该处理器仅显示所述多个图标持续一预设时间。In the aforementioned personal navigation device, after the touch display receives the touch input at the initial position, the processor only displays the icons for a preset time.
前述的个人导航装置,其另包含当于该触碰式显示器的另一位置接收该触碰输入时,该处理器停止显示所述多个图标。The aforementioned personal navigation device further includes that when the touch input is received at another position of the touch display, the processor stops displaying the plurality of icons.
前述的个人导航装置,其中所述的处理器改变所述多个图标的位置,以使所述多个图标之间,或所述多个图标以及连接各图标至该地图上对应的地点的线条之间,或连接各图标至其对应的地点的线条之间保持一最小间隔距离。The aforementioned personal navigation device, wherein said processor changes the position of said plurality of icons, so that between said plurality of icons, or said plurality of icons and lines connecting each icon to the corresponding location on the map , or lines connecting each icon to its corresponding location maintain a minimum separation distance.
前述的个人导航装置,其中所述多个图标自该初始位置向外径向移动以改变在该地图上的位置,而连接各图标至该地图上的对应地点的线条的长度亦对应增加。In the aforementioned personal navigation device, wherein the plurality of icons move radially outward from the initial position to change positions on the map, and the length of the lines connecting each icon to the corresponding location on the map increases correspondingly.
前述的个人导航装置,其中所述多个图标切向移动以改变在该地图上的位置,连接各图标至该地图上的对应地点的线条的长度维持不变。In the aforementioned personal navigation device, wherein the plurality of icons move tangentially to change positions on the map, and the length of the line connecting each icon to the corresponding location on the map remains unchanged.
前述的个人导航装置,其中所述的处理器控制该触碰式显示器显示一标记,以注明位于该初始位置的一地点。In the aforementioned personal navigation device, the processor controls the touch display to display a mark to mark a place located at the initial position.
前述的个人导航装置,其中当该触碰式显示器接收一触碰输入以选择显示在该地图上的一图标后,该处理器供至该触碰式显示器显示对应于该触碰输入所选择的该显示的图标的该兴趣点的相关资讯。The aforementioned personal navigation device, wherein after the touch display receives a touch input to select an icon displayed on the map, the processor supplies the touch display to display the icon corresponding to the touch input. Information about the POI of the displayed icon.
前述的个人导航装置,其中不同的兴趣点藉由不同的图标来表示。In the aforementioned personal navigation device, different points of interest are represented by different icons.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。借由上述技术方案,本发明在个人导航装置上显示多个兴趣点的方法与相关装置至少具有下列优点及有益效果:本发明提供了一种即便兴趣点之间的距离非常靠近,仍能清楚地显示多个兴趣点的方法。对应于兴趣点的图标渐显于显示器上并自动改变位置,以使图标之间互相保持一定距离。因此,使用者可轻易地浏览所设定的搜寻半径内的兴趣点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By virtue of the above-mentioned technical solution, the method for displaying multiple points of interest on a personal navigation device and related devices of the present invention have at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: method to accurately display multiple points of interest. The icons corresponding to the points of interest gradually appear on the display and automatically change positions so that the icons keep a certain distance from each other. Therefore, the user can easily browse the POIs within the set search radius.
综上所述,本发明在个人导航装置上显示多个兴趣点的方法,该方法包含于该个人导航装置的显示器显示地图;在该显示器的初始位置接收触碰输入;在初始位置的一搜寻半径内的区域搜寻所述多个兴趣点;显示位于该搜寻半径的该区域内的兴趣点,其中搜寻到的所述多个兴趣点由对应的图标所表示,图标以及其在该地图上的对应地点之间藉由一线条连接,该线条以该初始位置为中心向外延伸;分散该初始位置周围的所述多个图标,以使所述多个图标之间彼此分开;以及逐渐增加搜寻半径,以使搜寻半径内的区域增加,并显示位于该加大的区域中的兴趣点。本发明在技术上有显著的进步,具有明显的积极效果,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。To sum up, the method for displaying a plurality of points of interest on a personal navigation device of the present invention includes displaying a map on a display of the personal navigation device; receiving a touch input at an initial position of the display; a search at the initial position The area within the radius is searched for the plurality of points of interest; the points of interest located in the area of the search radius are displayed, wherein the plurality of points of interest found are represented by corresponding icons, and the icons and their positions on the map Corresponding locations are connected by a line, and the line extends outward from the initial position; dispersing the plurality of icons around the initial position so that the plurality of icons are separated from each other; and gradually increasing the search Radius to increase the area within the search radius and display points of interest within that increased area. The present invention has significant progress in technology, has obvious positive effects, and is a novel, progressive and practical new design.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图为本发明的个人导航装置的示意图。The figure is a schematic diagram of the personal navigation device of the present invention.
图2为包含兴趣点以及道路的一地图的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a map including POIs and roads.
图3为在另一地图中搜寻初始位置半径内的兴趣点的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of searching for POIs within a radius of an initial location in another map.
图4为当使用者触碰初始位置时的地图的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a map when a user touches an initial location.
图5为在地图中的初始位置周围一搜寻半径内的区域寻找兴趣点的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of searching for POIs in an area within a search radius around an initial position in a map.
图6为在地图中代表兴趣点的图标。Figure 6 is an icon representing a point of interest on a map.
图7为地图中图标持续渐显并开始改变其显示位置以避免互相重叠的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the icons on the map continuing to fade in and starting to change their display positions to avoid overlapping with each other.
图8为地图中图标已完全显示并对应地藉由线条连接至各图标实际对应的地点的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing that the icons on the map are fully displayed and correspondingly connected to the actual locations corresponding to each icon by lines.
图9为图标持续移动位置以和线条保持距离的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the icon continuously moving to keep a distance from the line.
图10为在地图中图标改变位置以使互相之间保持一预设距离后所在的最终位置示意图。图11为在一个小范围的区域内包含许多代表兴趣点的地图的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the final position of the icons on the map after they are changed so as to keep a preset distance between them. Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a map containing many representative points of interest within a small area.
10:个人导航装置 12:显示器10: Personal navigation device 12: Display
14:GPS接收器 16:处理器14: GPS receiver 16: Processor
18:使用者介面 20:扬声器18: User Interface 20: Speaker
30:存储器 32:地图资料库30: memory 32: map database
34:路线选择软件 36:兴趣点资料34: Route selection software 36: Interest point data
116、118:兴趣点 112、114、204、208:道路116, 118: Points of
110、120、200、220、250、252、254、256、260:地图110, 120, 200, 220, 250, 252, 254, 256, 260: map
122、220:区域122, 220: area
130、133、134、136、138、140、300、310、320、330:图标130, 133, 134, 136, 138, 140, 300, 310, 320, 330: icons
131:位置点131: Position point
132、302、312、322、332:线条132, 302, 312, 322, 332: lines
115:初始位置 117:标记115: Initial position 117: Mark
R1:初始位置周围一半径 202、206:道路标记R1: a radius around the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的在个人导航装置上显示多个兴趣点的方法与相关装置其具体实施方式、方法、步骤、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the method and related devices for displaying multiple points of interest on a personal navigation device according to the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Its specific implementation, methods, steps, structures, features and effects thereof are described in detail below.
有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点及功效,在以下配合参考图式的较佳实施例的详细说明中将可清楚呈现。通过具体实施方式的说明,当可对本发明为达成预定目的所采取的技术手段及功效得以更加深入且具体的了解,然而所附图式仅是提供参考与说明之用,并非用来对本发明加以限制。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. Through the description of specific implementation methods, the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose can be understood more deeply and specifically, but the attached drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to explain the present invention limit.
请参阅图1所示,为本发明的个人导航装置10的示意图。个人导航装置10包含一显示器12、一GPS接收器14、一处理器16、一使用者介面18、一扬声器20,以及一存储器30。显示器12可为触控式荧幕。GPS接收器14用来接收个人导航装置10的目前坐标。处理器16用来控制个人导航装置10的运作。存储器30用来储存地图资料库32,而地图资料库32包含地图资料以及兴趣点资料。另外,存储器30亦储存路线选择软件34以及兴趣点资料36。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a
兴趣点资料36中储存多个兴趣点,而每个兴趣点具有至少一对应的兴趣点种类标签。举例来说,常见的兴趣点种类标签为“加油站”、“餐厅”、“旅馆”…等等。为了方便辨识不同兴趣点的种类,各兴趣点种类亦可拥有代表各自种类的图标,像银行可用一金钱符号“$”表示的。A plurality of POIs are stored in the POI data 36, and each POI has at least one corresponding POI category tag. For example, common POI category tags are "gas station", "restaurant", "hotel"...etc. In order to easily identify different types of POIs, each POI type can also have an icon representing its own type, like a bank can be represented by a money symbol "$".
请参阅图2所示,为包含兴趣点116与118以及道路112与114的一地图110的示意图。兴趣点116对应一地标物,而兴趣点118对应于一观光景点。若使用者想知道更多兴趣点116或118的资讯,使用者可在显示器上触碰或选择兴趣点116或118其中之一以得到更多相关资讯。若使用者触碰地图上不包含任何兴趣点的地方,个人导航装置10会自动搜寻邻近的兴趣点。本发明仅需使用者在显示器12所显示的地图110上作触碰的动作,以进行操作或选择;使用者并不需使用滑鼠或其它指示装置来操作一指标在地图110上移动。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a
请参阅图3所示,为在另一地图120中搜寻初始位置115半径R1内的兴趣点的示意图。以初始位置115为例,在使用者还未触碰地图120时,部分或全部的兴趣点皆为隐藏,而未显示于地图120上。将兴趣点的显示预设为隐藏可避免地图120过于凌乱并提升其浏览的清晰度。在地图120上显示过多的兴趣点可能会造成使用者在驾驶时不必要的分心。当使用者想知道一区域邻近的兴趣点时,使用者仅需触碰显示器12上的任何一位置;在本实施例中,使用者在显示器12上触碰的位置为初始位置115。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of searching for POIs within the radius R1 of the
当使用者触碰初始位置115时,个人导航装置会以初始位置115为中心,在其周围半径R1内的区域122搜寻兴趣点。若在区域122内找到多个兴趣点,每个兴趣点会以对应的图标表现之,各图标再以一线条连接至其对应于地图120上的位置点。图标130对应于位于位置点131的一停车场。图标130藉由一线条132连接于位置点131。在图3中另包含其它类图标,例如图标133对应于一餐厅、图标134对应于一高尔夫球场、图标136对应于一博物馆、图标138对应于一医院以及图标140对应于一游客谘询中心。如图所示,图标130、133、134、136、138、140各有相对应的位置点以及连结其位置点与图标的线条,但在图3中仅将对应于图标130的位置点131及线条132标号,以使版面整齐方便浏览。When the user touches the
请参阅图4所示,为当使用者触碰初始位置115时的地图200的示意图。在使用者触碰地图200之前,地图200显示多个道路及道路标记。举例来说,道路204有其对应的道路标记202,以注明道路204的名称为“凯达格兰大道”。同样地,道路208亦有其对应的道路标记206,以注明道路208的名称为“中山南路”。地图200上亦有其它标记,例如单行道标记,可帮助使用者分辨哪些道路为单行道。在使用者触碰显示器12显示的地图200上的初始位置115后,显示器12显示相对应的标记117及线条119,其中线条119连接于标记117及初始位置115之间。一游标会显示于初始位置115之处,以表示使用者触碰显示器12时对应地图220的位置。在本实施例中,该游标为一小圆形,亦可为其他形状所代替。标记117为在初始位置115周围中最靠近初始位置115且个人导航装置10可提供导航指示的一地点的名称。当使用者触碰显示器12中的初始位置115后,个人导航装置10会根据初始位置115来搜寻位于其邻近的一范围内的兴趣点。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic diagram of the
请参阅图5~图10所示。图5为在地图250中的初始位置115周围一搜寻半径内的区域220寻找兴趣点的示意图。一经发现,符合条件的兴趣点会渐显于地图250上。图6为在地图252中代表兴趣点的图标300、310、320以及330。随着时间的变化,图标300、310、320及330亦随的渐显(亦即图标渐渐变的更加明显)并调整其位置,以使各图标之间保持一预设距离。同时,搜寻半径亦会逐渐增加,直至到达一预设最大搜寻半径。在特定实施例中,当使用者在显示器12上触碰对应于一兴趣点的图标时,该动作会终止搜寻半径的增加,并阻止更多的图标显示于显示器12上。然后,个人导航装置10会提供使用者所选定的兴趣点的相关资讯。Please refer to Figure 5 to Figure 10. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of searching for POIs in an
在特定实施例中,使用者亦可选择忽略预设最大搜寻半径而将整个地图250设定为搜寻半径的区域220。在另一实施例中,预设最大搜寻半径可根据使用者的位置是否位于市区内而改变。举例来说,当使用者位于乡间或郊区时,个人导航装置10增加预设最大搜寻半径,以使搜寻范围更加广泛。相对来说,当使用者位于市区时,可利用较小的预设最大搜寻半径,以缩小搜寻范围。换言之,使用者可根据不同情况来设定预设最大搜寻半径。In a specific embodiment, the user can also choose to ignore the default maximum search radius and set the
请参阅图7所示,为地图254中图标300、310、320及330持续渐显并开始改变其显示位置以避免互相重叠的示意图。相较于图6的地图252,图7的地图254可以看出,图标310、320及330已开始彼此分离。请参阅图8所示,是为说明地图256中图标300、310、320及330已完全显示并对应地藉由线条302、312、322及332连接至各图标实际对应的地点304、314、324及334的示意图。如图所示,图标310非常接近线条322。因此,图标300、310、320及330会改变各自的位置,以使图标300、310、320及3307和线条302、312、322及332之间互不交会、重叠,或相距一预设距离内。在图8所示的实施例中,图标310、320其中一方或双方会改变位置,以使图标310及线条322之间保持一预设距离。图标可向任何方向移动,但一般来说,图标会以初始位置115为中心向外径向移动或/和切向移动或侧向移动。Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a schematic diagram of the
请参阅图9以及图10所示,图9为图标310持续移动位置以和线条322保持距离的示意图。图10为在地图260中图标300、310、320及330改变位置以使互相之间保持一预设距离后所在的最终位置。一般来说,当图标显示于地图上后,若图标与图标之间的距离,或图标以及连接各图标至其对应的地点的线条之间的距离,或连接各图标至其对应的地点的线条之间的距离小于一临界值,各图标便会改变位置。线条之间的相碰或交叉亦必须避免。因此,当连接各图标至其对应的地点的线条之间有交叉的情况发生时,可藉由移动对应的图标或着将交叉的线条所对应的图标的位置互相调换,同时并将互换的图标与其地图上对应的地点以线条重新连接。Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 . FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the
在使用者触碰初始位置115后经过一预设时间,图标将从地图上消失;图标可被设定为逐渐消失或直接消失。若使用者在图标消失前选择了一图标,个人导航装置会提供对应于该图标的兴趣点的相关资讯。在特定实施例中,若使用者选择了显示器中无任何图标的一区域,所有图标将会消失以让使用者清晰地浏览该显示器。After a preset time passes after the user touches the
综上所述,本发明提供了一种即便兴趣点之间的距离非常靠近,仍能清楚地显示多个兴趣点的方法。对应于兴趣点的图标渐显于显示器上并自动改变位置,以使图标之间互相保持一定距离。因此,使用者可轻易地浏览所设定的搜寻半径内的兴趣点。To sum up, the present invention provides a method for clearly displaying multiple POIs even if the POIs are very close to each other. The icons corresponding to the points of interest gradually appear on the display and automatically change positions so that the icons keep a certain distance from each other. Therefore, the user can easily browse the POIs within the set search radius.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, may use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but as long as they do not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, the Technical Essence Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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