CN102192631B - Method and system for preventing condensation - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及冷却和冷冻装置的防凝露领域,尤其是用于冰箱、冰柜、冷藏室的一种防凝露方法和系统。The invention relates to the anti-condensation field of cooling and freezing devices, in particular to an anti-condensation method and system for refrigerators, freezers and cold storage rooms.
背景技术 Background technique
当冰箱内外温度差异较大时,在冰箱表面会产生凝露。为解决此问题,美国专利文献US7340907提供了一种方案,通过感测模块感测连接冷藏设备的传感器临近的空气状态并将此信息输入控制模块;控制模块接收感测模块的输入,将输入与内设值进行对比,若输入与内设值不同则生成一个表示输入与内设值有差异的输出,此输出以0-100的百分数表示,控制模块根据输入不断的更新此输出;加热器调节器根据上述输出调节加热器,并加热制冷设备的表面相邻的传感器来保持表面温度,以使在传感器相对湿度大约为百分之90-95。然而,虽然通过循环调整,可以使冰箱避免凝露的影响,但是由于加热功率不确定,因此存在加热过程长,进而影响工作效率,增加冰箱的功率损耗。When the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the refrigerator is large, condensation will occur on the surface of the refrigerator. In order to solve this problem, U.S. Patent Document US7340907 provides a solution, through the sensing module to sense the air state near the sensor connected to the refrigeration equipment and input this information into the control module; the control module receives the input of the sensing module, and the input and The built-in value is compared. If the input is different from the preset value, an output indicating the difference between the input and the preset value is generated. This output is expressed as a percentage of 0-100. The control module continuously updates this output according to the input; the heater adjustment The controller adjusts the heater according to the above output, and heats the surface of the refrigeration unit adjacent to the sensor to maintain the surface temperature so that the relative humidity at the sensor is about 90-95 percent. However, although the refrigerator can avoid the influence of condensation through cycle adjustment, the heating process is long due to the uncertain heating power, which affects the working efficiency and increases the power loss of the refrigerator.
另一篇美国专利文献US7137262还提供了另一种方案,通过温度传感器感知冰箱表面以及冰箱内部的温度,通过湿度传感器感知冰箱内部的相对湿度;根据测得的冰箱内部温度和湿度计算出凝露点;判断冰箱表面温度是否会导致凝露;若冰箱表面温度会导致凝露则启动加热组件,直到表面温度不会导致凝露发生为止。US7137262也存在加热功率不确定,达到期望温度的过程长,功率损耗大的问题,而且US7137262使用了两个分别感测冰箱表面和内部温度的温度传感器,由于传感器存在寿命的问题,多个传感器的使用,也造成了提高成本,工作稳定性降低的问题。Another US patent document US7137262 also provides another solution, which uses a temperature sensor to sense the temperature of the refrigerator surface and inside the refrigerator, and uses a humidity sensor to sense the relative humidity inside the refrigerator; calculate the condensation based on the measured temperature and humidity inside the refrigerator point; determine whether the surface temperature of the refrigerator will cause condensation; if the surface temperature of the refrigerator will cause condensation, start the heating element until the surface temperature will not cause condensation. US7137262 also has the problems of uncertain heating power, long process to reach the desired temperature, and large power loss, and US7137262 uses two temperature sensors that respectively sense the surface and internal temperature of the refrigerator. Use, also caused to raise cost, the problem that job stability reduces.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供了一种防凝露方法及装置,用于冰箱、冰柜、冷藏室等冷却和冷冻装置,解决现有技术中不能确定加热功率,进而功率损耗大,工作效率低的问题。The invention provides an anti-condensation method and device, which are used in cooling and freezing devices such as refrigerators, freezers, and cold storage rooms, and solve the problems in the prior art that the heating power cannot be determined, resulting in large power loss and low work efficiency.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows:
一种防凝露方法,包括:An anti-condensation method, comprising:
步骤a:在容易形成凝露位置处设置温度测试点和加热丝;Step a: temperature test point and heating wire are set at the position where condensation is easily formed;
步骤b:保持环境湿度不变,改变环境温度,采集在各个环境温度下,加热丝以不同功率加热时温度测试点的温度;Step b: keep the ambient humidity constant, change the ambient temperature, collect at each ambient temperature, the temperature of the temperature test point when the heating wire is heated with different powers;
步骤c:改变环境湿度,重复步骤b,得到:在不同环境湿度和环境温度下,加热丝以不同功率加热时,测试点温度的基础数据;Step c: change the ambient humidity, repeat step b to obtain: under different ambient humidity and ambient temperature, when the heating wire is heated with different powers, the basic data of the test point temperature;
步骤d:在上述基础数据中,选择加热丝在各环境温度和环境湿度下能使得所述测试点温度不低于该环境条件下凝露点温度的最低加热功率,并记录该最低加热功率以及相对应的环境温度和环境湿度以形成基础数据库;Step d: in the above-mentioned basic data, select the minimum heating power of the heating wire that can make the temperature of the test point not lower than the dew point temperature under the environmental conditions at each ambient temperature and ambient humidity, and record the minimum heating power and Corresponding ambient temperature and ambient humidity to form a basic database;
步骤e:实时采集环境温度和湿度,并且实时的根据采集到的环境温度和环境湿度在基础数据库中查找到相对应的功率参数,并以该功率参数作为加热丝的控制功率;Step e: collect the ambient temperature and humidity in real time, and find the corresponding power parameters in the basic database according to the collected ambient temperature and humidity in real time, and use the power parameters as the control power of the heating wire;
步骤f:重复步骤e。Step f: Repeat step e.
本发明的有益效果是:按照不同环境温度下不同环境湿度分别控制加热的功率,加热的功率为防止凝露的最低功率,进而将能耗降至最低。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the heating power is controlled respectively according to different ambient temperatures and different ambient humidity, and the heating power is the minimum power for preventing condensation, thereby reducing energy consumption to the minimum.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可以做如下限定。On the basis of the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be defined as follows.
进一步,所述环境温度范围为5至45℃,所述环境湿度范围为20%至100%,所述控制功率范围为0至25瓦。Further, the ambient temperature range is 5 to 45°C, the ambient humidity range is 20% to 100%, and the control power range is 0 to 25 watts.
进一步,所述温度测试点为多个,在所述选择加热丝最低功率时,需使得所述多个温度测试点中温度最低的测试点温度不低于此环境条件下的凝露点温度。Further, there are multiple temperature test points, and when the minimum power of the heating wire is selected, it is necessary to make the temperature of the test point with the lowest temperature among the multiple temperature test points not lower than the dew point temperature under this environmental condition.
进一步,所述步骤b中加热丝功率以固定增量调节,在加热丝在控制功率范围工作时,测试点温度达到平衡3个小时后记录测试点温度。Further, in the step b, the power of the heating wire is adjusted with a fixed increment, and when the heating wire is working in the control power range, the temperature of the test point reaches equilibrium for 3 hours and the temperature of the test point is recorded.
进一步,所述加热丝包括设置在竖梁上的竖梁加热丝和/或设置在横梁上的横梁加热丝。Further, the heating wires include vertical beam heating wires arranged on the vertical beams and/or beam heating wires arranged on the horizontal beams.
进一步,所述多个温度测试点设置在横梁和/或竖梁上。Further, the multiple temperature test points are set on the beams and/or vertical beams.
进一步,在选择加热丝的控制功率时,按照下述条件进行选择:Further, when selecting the control power of the heating wire, select according to the following conditions:
当环境温度大于等于5℃小于15℃且环境湿度小于35%时,横梁加热丝不工作;When the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 5°C and less than 15°C and the ambient humidity is less than 35%, the beam heating wire does not work;
当环境温度大于等于15℃小于20℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于50%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为7瓦;When the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 15°C and less than 20°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% and less than 50%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 7 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于15℃小于20℃且环境湿度大于等于50%小于60%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为8瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 15°C and less than 20°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 50% and less than 60%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 8 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于15℃小于20℃且环境湿度大于等于60%小于等于70%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为9瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 15°C and less than 20°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 60% and less than or equal to 70%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 9 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于15℃小于20℃且当环境湿度大于等于70%小于等于80%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为10瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 15°C and less than 20°C and when the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 70% and less than or equal to 80%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 10 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于15℃小于20℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于等于90%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为12瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 15°C and less than 20°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than or equal to 90%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 12 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于15℃小于20℃且环境湿度大于等于90%小于等于100%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为14瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 15°C and less than 20°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 14 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于20℃小于25℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于50%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为8瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 20°C and less than 25°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% and less than 50%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 8 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于20℃小于25℃且环境湿度大于等于50%小于60%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为10瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 20°C and less than 25°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 50% and less than 60%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 10 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于20℃小于25℃且环境湿度大于等于60%小于70%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为12瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 20°C and less than 25°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 60% and less than 70%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 12 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于20℃小于25℃且环境湿度大于等于70%小于80%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为14瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 20°C and less than 25°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 70% and less than 80%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 14 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于20℃小于25℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于90%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为16瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 20°C and less than 25°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than 90%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 16 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于20℃小于25℃且环境湿度大于等于90%小于等于100%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为18瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 20°C and less than 25°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 18 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于25℃小于30℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于50%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为8瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 30°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% and less than 50%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 8 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于25℃小于30℃且环境湿度大于等于50%小于60%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为10瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 30°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 50% and less than 60%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 10 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于25℃小于30℃且环境湿度大于等于60%小于70%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为12瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 30°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 60% and less than 70%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 12 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于25℃小于30℃且环境湿度大于等于70%小于80%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为14瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 30°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 70% and less than 80%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 14 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于25℃小于30℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于90%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为18瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 30°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than 90%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 18 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于25℃小于30℃且环境湿度大于等于90%小于等于100%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为21瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 30°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 21 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于50%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为8瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% and less than 50%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 8 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于50%小于60%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为12瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 50% and less than 60%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 12 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于60%小于70%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为16瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 60% and less than 70%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 16 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于70%小于80%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为18瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 70% but less than 80%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 18 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于90%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为21瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than 90%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 21 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于90%小于等于100%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为23瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 23 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于45%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为5瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% and less than 45%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 5 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于45%小于55%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为10瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 45% and less than 55%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 10 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于55%小于65%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为14瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 55% and less than 65%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 14 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于65%小于80%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为19瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 65% and less than 80%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 19 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于90%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为23瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than 90%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 23 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于90%小于等于100%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为25瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 25 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于40℃小于45℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于45%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为5瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 40°C and less than 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% and less than 45%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 5 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于40℃小于45℃且环境湿度大于等于45%小于55%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为10瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 40°C and less than 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 45% but less than 55%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 10 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于40℃小于45℃且环境湿度大于等于55%小于65%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为16瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 40°C and less than 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 55% and less than 65%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 16 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于40℃小于45℃且环境湿度大于等于65%小于80%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为22瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 40°C and less than 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 65% and less than 80%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 22 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于40℃小于45℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于等于100%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为25瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 40°C and less than 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 25 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于45℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于45%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为7瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% but less than 45%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 7 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于45℃且环境湿度大于等于45%小于55%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为12瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 45% but less than 55%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 12 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于45℃且环境湿度大于等于55%小于65%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为18瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 55% and less than 65%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 18 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于45℃且环境湿度大于等于65%小于80%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为22瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 65% and less than 80%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 22 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于45℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于等于100%时,横梁加热丝的控制功率为25瓦。Alternatively, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the beam heating wire is 25 watts.
进一步,在选择加热丝的控制功率时,按照下述条件进行选择:Further, when selecting the control power of the heating wire, select according to the following conditions:
当环境温度大于等于5℃小于15℃且环境湿度小于35%时,竖梁加热丝不工作。When the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 5°C and less than 15°C and the ambient humidity is less than 35%, the vertical beam heating wire does not work.
当环境温度大于等于15℃小于20℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于70%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为1瓦;When the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 15°C and less than 20°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% and less than 70%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 1 watt;
或者,当环境温度大于等于15℃小于20℃且环境湿度大于等于70%小于85%,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为2瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 15°C and less than 20°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 70% and less than 85%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 2 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于15℃小于20℃且环境湿度大于等于85%小于100%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为3瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 15°C and less than 20°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 85% and less than 100%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 3 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于20℃小于25℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于50%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为1瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 20°C and less than 25°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% but less than 50%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 1 watt;
或者,当环境温度大于等于20℃小于25℃且环境湿度大于等于50%小于70%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为2瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 20°C and less than 25°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 50% and less than 70%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 2 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于20℃小于25℃且环境湿度大于等于70%小于90%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为3瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 20°C and less than 25°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 70% and less than 90%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 3 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于20℃小于25℃且环境湿度大于等于90%小于等于100%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为5瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 20°C and less than 25°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 5 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于25℃小于30℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于50%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为2瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 30°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% but less than 50%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 2 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于25℃小于30℃且环境湿度大于等于50%小于70%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为3瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 30°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 50% and less than 70%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 3 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于25℃小于30℃且环境湿度大于等于70%小于80%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为4瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 30°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 70% but less than 80%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 4 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于25℃小于30℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于90%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为5瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 30°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than 90%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 5 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于25℃小于30℃且环境湿度大于等于90%小于等于100%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为6瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 25°C and less than 30°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 6 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于45%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为2瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% but less than 45%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 2 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于45%小于60%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为3瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 45% and less than 60%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 3 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于60%小于70%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为4瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 60% and less than 70%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 4 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于70%小于80%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为5瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 70% but less than 80%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 5 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于90%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为7瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than 90%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 7 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于30℃小于35℃且环境湿度大于等于90%小于等于100%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为8瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 30°C and less than 35°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 8 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于45%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为3瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% and less than 45%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 3 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于45%小于55%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为4瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 45% but less than 55%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 4 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于55%小于65%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为5瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 55% and less than 65%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 5 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于65%小于80%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为7瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 65% and less than 80%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 7 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于90%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为8瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than 90%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 8 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于35℃小于40℃且环境湿度大于等于90%小于等于100%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为10瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 35°C and less than 40°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 10 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于40℃小于45℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于50%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为5瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 40°C and less than 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% and less than 50%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 5 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于40℃小于45℃且环境湿度大于等于50%小于60%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为6瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 40°C and less than 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 50% and less than 60%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 6 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于40℃小于45℃且环境湿度大于等于60%小于70%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为7瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 40°C and less than 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 60% and less than 70%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 7 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于40℃小于45℃且环境湿度大于等于70%小于80%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为8瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 40°C and less than 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 70% and less than 80%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 8 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于40℃小于45℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于90%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为11瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 40°C and less than 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than 90%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 11 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于40℃小于45℃且环境湿度大于等于90%小于等于100%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为13瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 40°C and less than 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 13 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于45℃且环境湿度大于等于35%小于50%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为6瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 35% and less than 50%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 6 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于45℃且环境湿度大于等于50%小于60%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为7瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 50% and less than 60%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 7 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于45℃且环境湿度大于等于60%小于70%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为8瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 60% and less than 70%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 8 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于45℃且环境湿度大于等于70%小于80%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为9瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 70% and less than 80%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 9 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于45℃且环境湿度大于等于80%小于90%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为13瓦;Or, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 80% and less than 90%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 13 watts;
或者,当环境温度大于等于45℃且环境湿度大于等于90%小于等于100%时,竖梁加热丝的控制功率为15瓦。Alternatively, when the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to 45°C and the ambient humidity is greater than or equal to 90% and less than or equal to 100%, the control power of the vertical beam heating wire is 15 watts.
本发明还提供了一种防凝露系统,包括:采集环境湿度的湿度传感器,采集环境温度的温度传感器,加热环境温度的加热丝以及接收环境温度和湿度信息并对加热丝进行控制的主控板,其特征在于,还包括存储有加热丝加热功率以及相对应的温度和湿度信息的基础数据库。The present invention also provides an anti-condensation system, including: a humidity sensor for collecting ambient humidity, a temperature sensor for collecting ambient temperature, a heating wire for heating the ambient temperature, and a main controller for receiving ambient temperature and humidity information and controlling the heating wire The board is characterized in that it also includes a basic database storing the heating power of the heating wire and the corresponding temperature and humidity information.
进一步,所述加热丝包括对竖梁加热的竖梁加热丝和对横梁加热的横梁加热丝。Further, the heating wires include vertical beam heating wires for heating the vertical beams and cross beam heating wires for heating the cross beams.
进一步,所述控制板通过可控硅对功率输出进行控制。Further, the control board controls the power output through a thyristor.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明形成基础数据库的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the present invention forms basic database;
图2为本发明防凝露方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of anti-condensation method of the present invention;
图3为本发明一种防凝露系统的结构图。Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of an anti-condensation system of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the examples given are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
基础数据调试试验测试方法:Basic data debugging test test method:
如图1所示:As shown in Figure 1:
1.测试环境温度:分别控制温度为5-45℃;1. Test ambient temperature: control the temperature at 5-45°C respectively;
2.测试环境湿度:分别控制湿度为20%-100%。2. Test environment humidity: control the humidity at 20%-100% respectively.
3.布点:各储藏间室布点(按照美国标准能耗测试要求布点),横、竖梁表面等间距布点各5个;3. Point layout: point distribution in each storage room (according to the American standard energy consumption test requirements), five points are equally spaced on the surface of the horizontal and vertical beams;
4.档位:冷藏室强档/冷冻室强档;4. Gear position: Strong gear for refrigerator/strong gear for freezer;
5.加热丝测试条件:5. Heating wire test conditions:
a.竖梁:0W至25W,每次增加1W(也可以以其他增量增加功率);a. Vertical beam: 0W to 25W, increase by 1W each time (the power can also be increased in other increments);
b.横梁:0W至25W,每次增加1W(也可以以其他增量增加功率)。b. Beam: 0W to 25W in increments of 1W (power can also be increased in other increments).
6.测试方法:6. Test method:
从环境湿度为20%、环温为5℃的条件下调整横梁、竖梁加热丝以0W功率加热,达到平衡3个小时后(中间不包含化霜)立即记录测试数据(各个温度测试点的温度、当前环境温度湿度以及加热丝功率),判断温度测试点温度是否大于当前环境下的凝露点温度,是则记录当前环境温度、环境湿度以及加热功率到基础数据库并提高环境温度进行循环测试,否则上调加热丝功率档位(例:竖梁0W、横梁0W测试完后调到竖梁1W、横梁1W运行),一直测试到当前测试点温度不低于当前环境状况下凝露点温度后记录当前环境温度、环境湿度以及加热功率到基础数据库,增加测试环境温度(例:0℃改为5℃)再以此调整加热丝功率循环测试;当环境温度大于45℃后,提高环境湿度再进行循环测试,当环境湿度大于100%后结束。Under the conditions of ambient humidity of 20% and ambient temperature of 5°C, adjust the beam and vertical beam heating wires to heat with 0W power, and record the test data immediately after reaching equilibrium for 3 hours (excluding defrosting in the middle) (each temperature test point temperature, current ambient temperature and humidity, and heating wire power), to determine whether the temperature of the temperature test point is greater than the dew point temperature in the current environment, if so, record the current ambient temperature, ambient humidity, and heating power to the basic database and increase the ambient temperature for cyclic testing , otherwise, increase the power level of the heating wire (for example: after the test of vertical beam 0W and cross beam 0W, adjust to vertical beam 1W and cross beam 1W), and test until the temperature of the current test point is not lower than the dew point temperature under the current environmental conditions. Record the current ambient temperature, ambient humidity and heating power to the basic database, increase the test ambient temperature (for example: 0°C to 5°C) and then adjust the heating wire power cycle test; when the ambient temperature is greater than 45°C, increase the ambient humidity and then Carry out a cycle test and end when the ambient humidity is greater than 100%.
测试中涉及的环境温度、环境湿度、加热丝功率的增加可以在各自范围内合理改变。The ambient temperature, ambient humidity, and heating wire power increase involved in the test can be changed reasonably within their respective ranges.
根据记录的数据,即选择在相同环境温度和湿度的条件下,使得各个测试点温度都大于等于此环境温度和环境湿度时的凝露点的最低功率,将所述最低功率整合形成基础数据库。According to the recorded data, under the same ambient temperature and humidity conditions, the minimum power is selected so that the temperature of each test point is greater than or equal to the dew point when the ambient temperature and ambient humidity are equal, and the minimum power is integrated to form a basic database.
最后得到的基础数据库如下表所示:The resulting basic database is shown in the following table:
如图2所示的防凝露方法流程,利用湿度和温度传感器实时采集环境温度和环境湿度,并且实时的根据采集到的环境温度和环境湿度在基础数据库中查找到相对应的功率参数,并以该功率参数作为加热丝的加热功率。The flow of the anti-condensation method shown in Figure 2 uses the humidity and temperature sensors to collect the ambient temperature and humidity in real time, and finds the corresponding power parameters in the basic database according to the collected ambient temperature and ambient humidity in real time, and Use this power parameter as the heating power of the heating wire.
如图3所示的防凝露系统,包括采集环境湿度的湿度传感器,采集环境温度的温度传感器,加热环境温度的加热丝以及接收环境温度和环境湿度信息并对加热丝进行控制的主控板,主控板包括存储有加热丝加热功率以及相对应的温度和湿度信息的基础数据库。主控板根据采集的环境温度和环境湿度从所述基础数据库中调出加热丝的输出功率数值,并以该功率数值作为加热丝加热的功率。The anti-condensation system shown in Figure 3 includes a humidity sensor that collects ambient humidity, a temperature sensor that collects ambient temperature, a heating wire that heats the ambient temperature, and a main control board that receives information about the ambient temperature and ambient humidity and controls the heating wire , the main control board includes a basic database storing the heating power of the heating wire and the corresponding temperature and humidity information. The main control board calls out the output power value of the heating wire from the basic database according to the collected ambient temperature and ambient humidity, and uses this power value as the heating power of the heating wire.
上述实施例仅是对具有横梁和竖梁加热丝的法式一代冰箱的举例说明,用以阐述方法流程,并不用以限制本发明。可以显而易见的,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is only an illustration of a first-generation French refrigerator with heating wires for beams and vertical beams, and is used to illustrate the method flow, and is not intended to limit the present invention. It is obvious that within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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