CN102179521B - Preparation method of ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder - Google Patents
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- -1 titanium hydride Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910000048 titanium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N (2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoic acid;(2s)-2-hydroxybutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O.NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O NWZSZGALRFJKBT-KNIFDHDWSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910004337 Ti-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910011209 Ti—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine monohydrate Substances O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminotitanium Chemical compound [Ti]=N KHYBPSFKEHXSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical compound [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000720974 Protium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008236 heating water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000967 suction filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000498 pewter Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010957 pewter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O KBJMLQFLOWQJNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供一种超细球形镍包钛复合粉末的制备方法，属于金属粉末材料（复合物）制造领域。首先将原料氢化钛粉前处理后进行化学镀包覆镍，经过射频等离子球化处理后，大颗粒氢化钛粉末脱氢，破碎成超细球形粉末，同时表面包覆的镍与钛反应，得到表面包镍的球形粉末，真空热处理后得到纯相的超细球形镍包钛复合粉末。本发明制备方法具有粉末含氧量低、表面包覆镍层厚度均匀、松装密度高、流动性好、处理时间短等特点，实现材料的短流程制备。
The invention provides a method for preparing ultrafine spherical nickel-coated titanium composite powder, which belongs to the field of metal powder material (composite) manufacturing. Firstly, the raw material titanium hydride powder is pretreated and coated with nickel by electroless plating. After radio frequency plasma spheroidization treatment, the large particle titanium hydride powder is dehydrogenated and broken into ultrafine spherical powder. At the same time, the surface coated nickel reacts with titanium to obtain Spherical powder coated with nickel on the surface, after vacuum heat treatment, a pure-phase ultrafine spherical nickel-coated titanium composite powder can be obtained. The preparation method of the invention has the characteristics of low oxygen content in the powder, uniform thickness of the surface-coated nickel layer, high bulk density, good fluidity, short processing time, etc., and realizes short-process preparation of materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal powder material (compound) manufacturing field, a kind of preparation method of ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder particularly is provided.
Background technology
Ti-Ni alloy has the advantages such as intensity is high, proportion is low, endurance, corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, low magnetic, nontoxic, histocompatbility is good as a kind of important titanium alloy, is widely used in the aspects such as industry, medical treatment, biology.The preparation method of traditional Ti-Ni alloy mainly contains casting, powder metallurgic method etc., wherein there are the problems such as component segregation, coarse grains, allowance are large in the Ti-Ni alloy of casting preparation, it is raw material that powder metallurgic method adopts powder, after compressing, sintering obtains the product of near net-shape, having the characteristics such as homogeneous chemical composition, crystal grain are tiny, excellent performance, is a kind of important Ti alloy with high performance preparation method, mainly comprises metal powder injection molding, metal gel casting etc.
The raw material powder that the prior powder metallurgy method prepares the Ti-Ni alloy employing mainly is simple substance mixed powder, prealloy powder, alloyed powder etc., have that powder shape is irregular, poor fluidity, bulk density is little, oxygen content is high, large, the rear processing of sintered article distortion is many, and adopts spherical powder to address the above problem.
Radio frequency plasma refers to produce axial magnetic field, if at this moment produce spark with igniter when high frequency electric passes through coil, the carrier (ion and electronics) that forms is under electromagnetic field effect, with atomic collision and make it ionization, form more carrier, and the plasma that continues to produce.Have plasma density and degree of ionization is higher, the characteristics such as power is high, electrodless discharge more and more come into one's own in the plasma applications field.Canada receives the Tyke (TEKNA) plasma system company and is acknowledged as the person advanced in the world of induction plasma technology, and the radio frequency plasma equipment of developing has the powder nodularization and prepares the function of nano-powder by gasification-gas cold quenching.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder.
The main component of ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder of the present invention is Ti and Ni, coat nickel with carrying out chemical plating after the pre-treatment of raw material hydride powder, after the radio frequency plasma spheroidising, the dehydrogenation of bulky grain titanium hydride powders, be broken into the superfine spherical powder, surface coated nickel and titanium react simultaneously, obtain the spherical powder of surperficial nickel coat, obtain the ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder of pure phase after the vacuum heat.Concrete technology is:
(1) pre-treatment of titanium hydride powders
At first the titanium hydride powders of 30～80 μ m is soaked in the alcohol 10～20 minutes and removes surperficial oil stain; Be immersed in the hydrochloric acid solution of stannous chloride of 8～15g/L 30～50 minutes after the taking-up, carry out sensitization and process, be washed till neutrality with deionized water; Then take out in the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus that is immersed in 8～12g/L and soaked 10～15 hours, carry out activation processing, use washed with de-ionized water 2～3 times, filtration drying.
(2) electroless plating method prepares nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder
Configuration concentration is the nickel salt solution of 30～60g/L, heating water bath to 70～90 ℃, the amount of pressing solution adds hydrazine hydrate and titanium hydride powders, guarantee that hydrazine hydrate concentration is 20～40g/L in the plating bath, titanium hydride powders is 10～40g/L, slowly add NaOH, ammoniacal liquor, KOH, in the carbonic hydroammonium one or more are regulated plating bath pH value to 9～10, rapid stirring or ultrasonic processing are with the uniformity of plating bath constituent element, guarantee that bath temperature is at 70～90 ℃, after coating 1～3h, reaction is finished, and the titanium hydride powders surface is pewter, sedimentation 0.5～2h, taking-up is also used washed with de-ionized water, behind the suction filtration, puts into vacuum drying chamber, at 50～90 ℃ of lower dry 2～5h, obtain nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder.
(3) radio frequency plasma spheroidising
Nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder is carried out the radio frequency plasma spheroidising, under the radio frequency plasma condition, bulky grain material powder generation dehydrogenation, be broken into the superfine spherical powder, while nickel and Ti Alloying, form Ti-Ni Inter-metallic compound on the spheric granules surface, obtain the ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder of granularity 5～10 μ m.Concrete radio frequency plasma spheroidising major parameter is: working gas flow (argon gas): 18 ~ 40 slpm, limit throughput (argon gas): 80 ~ 100 slpm, operating power: 50 ~ 80 kw, powder feeding rate: 0.5 ~ 5 g/min, carrier gas flux (argon gas): 2 ~ 3 slpm.
(4) vacuum heat
To carry out vacuum heat through the superfine spherical composite powder that radio frequency plasma is processed, remove part protium residual in the nodularization process, concrete technology is: temperature: 600～1000 ℃, time: 1～5h, vacuum:＜0.1Pa, heat up, cool off with stove, obtain ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder.
The New-type radio-frequency plasma handling system that utilization of the present invention is developed voluntarily, employing has double-deck quartzy water-cooled lamp torch, and realize the mode of excitation of plasma outward ignition by structural design, realize the preparation of spherical titanium alloy superfine spherical powder, had easy and simple to handle, good thermal shock, long service life, cheap characteristics.Adopt simultaneously electroless plating method to coat composite powder and solved the problem of alloying component segregation.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. the nickel bag titanium composite powder oxygen content of preparation is low.Adopting the bulky grain titantium hydride is raw material, and oxygen content is low, does not all increase the powder oxygen content after chemical plating coating, plasma spheroidization, the vacuum heat.
2. adopt chemical plating at the titanium hydride particles surface cladded with nickel, thickness of coating is even, is beneficial to the structural homogenity of improving Ti-Ni alloy, improves alloy property.
3. in the radio frequency plasma processing procedure, titanium hydride particles generation dehydrogenation, the bulky grain powder is broken, causes simultaneously titanium nickel self-propagating reaction under the high temperature, obtains the superfine spherical particle powder of surface alloying.Processing time is short, realizes the short flow process preparation of material.
4. the superfine spherical apparent density of powder of preparation is high, good fluidity, utilize the parts of powder preparation of the present invention after sintering warpage little, allowance is little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the pattern photo of ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing 40 μ m hydride powder 20g.At first use alcohol-pickled 10 minutes, remove upper solution, then soaked 30 minutes in the hydrochloric acid solution of the stannous chloride of usefulness 10g/L, remove upper solution, be washed till neutrality with deionized water; At last it is immersed in the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus of 10g/L and soaked 12 hours, remove upper solution, with washed with de-ionized water 2-3 time, filtration drying.
Take by weighing the 30g six hydration nickel sulfate, be dissolved into 1000mL solution with deionized water, be made into the nickel sulfate solution of 17.68g/L, heating water bath to 64 ℃ slowly drips the 12mL hydrazine hydrate in the situation of rapid stirring, then add pretreated titanium hydride powders, slowly add the NaOH solution of 2mol/L, regulate pH to 9.7, rapid stirring is to guarantee the uniformity of titantium hydride nickel plating, the NaOH solution of slow adding 2mol/L in 9.3 ~ 9.7, guarantees that bath temperature is at 80 ℃ with constant pH simultaneously.Coat 2h, behind the cleaning of taking-up hydride powder, the suction filtration, put into vacuum drying chamber, at 80 ℃ of lower dry 3h, obtain nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder.
Nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder is carried out the radio frequency plasma spheroidising, obtain the ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder of granularity 5～10 μ m.Concrete radio frequency plasma spheroidising major parameter is: working gas flow (argon gas): 20 slpm, limit throughput (argon gas): 80 slpm, operating power: 60 kw, powder feeding rate: 1.5 g/min, carrier gas flux (argon gas): 2 slpm.
To carry out vacuum heat through the superfine spherical composite powder that radio frequency plasma is processed, and remove part protium residual in the nodularization process, concrete technology is: temperature: 800 ℃, time: 2h, vacuum:＜0.1Pa heats up, cools off with stove, obtains ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder.
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing 50 μ m hydride powder 30g.At first use alcohol-pickled 12 minutes, remove upper solution, then soaked 35 minutes in the hydrochloric acid solution of the stannous chloride of usefulness 11g/L, remove upper solution, be washed till neutrality with deionized water; At last it is immersed in the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus of 11g/L and soaked 13 hours, remove upper solution, with washed with de-ionized water 2-3 time, filtration drying.
Take by weighing the 30g six hydration nickel sulfate, be dissolved into 1000mL solution with deionized water, be made into the nickel sulfate solution of 17.68g/L, heating water bath to 74 ℃, slowly drip the 12mL hydrazine hydrate in the situation of rapid stirring, then add pretreated titanium hydride powders, slowly add the NaOH solution of 2mol/L, regulate pH to 9.5, rapid stirring is to guarantee the uniformity of titantium hydride nickel plating, slow adding ammonia spirit in 9.3 ~ 9.7, guarantees that bath temperature at 85 ℃, coats 2.5h with constant pH simultaneously, the taking-up hydride powder cleans, behind the suction filtration, put into vacuum drying chamber, at 85 ℃ of lower dry 2.5h, obtain nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder.
Nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder is carried out the radio frequency plasma spheroidising, obtain the ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder of granularity 5～10 μ m.Concrete radio frequency plasma spheroidising major parameter is: working gas flow (argon gas): 23 slpm, limit throughput (argon gas): 85 slpm, operating power: 65 kw, powder feeding rate: 1.7 g/min, carrier gas flux (argon gas): 2.2 slpm.
To carry out vacuum heat through the superfine spherical composite powder that radio frequency plasma is processed, and remove part protium residual in the nodularization process, concrete technology is: temperature: 850 ℃, time: 2h, vacuum:＜0.1Pa heats up, cools off with stove, obtains ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder.
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing 60 μ m hydride powder 15g.At first use alcohol-pickled 13 minutes, remove upper solution, then soaked 45 minutes in the hydrochloric acid solution of the stannous chloride of usefulness 8g/L, remove upper solution, be washed till neutrality with deionized water; At last it is immersed in the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus of 8g/L and soaked 15 hours, remove upper solution, with washed with de-ionized water 2-3 time, filtration drying.
Take by weighing the 30g six hydration nickel sulfate, be dissolved into 1000mL solution with deionized water, be made into the nickel sulfate solution of 17.68g/L, heating water bath to 80 ℃ slowly drips the 9mL hydrazine hydrate in the situation of rapid stirring, then add pretreated titanium hydride powders, slowly add the KOH solution of 2mol/L, regulate pH to 9.0, rapid stirring is to guarantee the uniformity of titantium hydride nickel plating, the KOH solution of slow adding 2mol/L in 8.8 ~ 9.2, guarantees that bath temperature is at 90 ℃ with constant pH simultaneously.Coat 1.5h, behind the cleaning of taking-up hydride powder, the suction filtration, put into vacuum drying chamber, at 90 ℃ of lower dry 1.5h, obtain nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder.
Nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder is carried out the radio frequency plasma spheroidising, obtain the ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder of granularity 5～10 μ m.Concrete radio frequency plasma spheroidising major parameter is: working gas flow (argon gas): 25 slpm, limit throughput (argon gas): 83 slpm, operating power: 70 kw, powder feeding rate: 2.0 g/min, carrier gas flux (argon gas): 2.6 slpm.
To carry out vacuum heat through the superfine spherical composite powder that radio frequency plasma is processed, and remove part protium residual in the nodularization process, concrete technology is: temperature: 880 ℃, time: 2h, vacuum:＜0.1Pa heats up, cools off with stove, obtains ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder.
Claims (2)
1. the preparation method of a ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder, it is characterized in that: the preparation method may further comprise the steps:
The preliminary treatment of step 1, titanium hydride powders
Titanium hydride powders is carried out the surperficial oil stain of alcohol-pickled removal, be immersed in after the taking-up and carry out sensitization in the hydrochloric acid solution of stannous chloride of 8～15g/L and process, be washed till neutrality with deionized water; Then the titanium hydride powders of sensitization being processed is immersed in activation processing in the liquor argenti nitratis ophthalmicus of 8～12g/L, after the washed with de-ionized water, and filtration drying; The granularity of wherein said titanium hydride powders is 30～80 μ m;
Step 2, electroless plating method prepare nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder
Configuration concentration is the nickel salt solution of 30～60g/L, heating water bath also remains on 70～90 ℃, add hydrazine hydrate and make plating bath through pretreated titanium hydride powders in nickel salt solution according to proportioning, guarantee that hydrazine hydrate concentration is 20～40g/L in the plating bath, titanium hydride powders is 10～40g/L, rapid stirring or guarantee the uniformity of solution composition by ultrasonic processing, regulate the pH value of plating bath between 9～10 by alkaline matter, after coating 1～3h, reaction is finished, the titanium hydride powders surface is pewter, and sedimentation 0.5～2h takes out and use washed with de-ionized water, behind the suction filtration, put into vacuum drying chamber, at 50～90 ℃ of lower dry 2～5h, obtain nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder;
Step 3, radio frequency plasma spheroidising
Nickel bag titantium hydride composite powder is carried out the radio frequency plasma spheroidising, under the radio frequency plasma condition, bulky grain material powder generation dehydrogenation, be broken into the superfine spherical powder, while nickel and Ti Alloying, form Ti-Ni Inter-metallic compound on the spheric granules surface, obtain the ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder of granularity 5～10 μ m; Concrete radio frequency plasma spheroidising major parameter is: working gas flow is 18～40slpm, and the limit throughput is 80～100slpm, and operating power is 50～80kW, and powder feeding rate is 0.5～5g/min, and carrier gas flux is 2～3slpm;
Step 4, vacuum heat
To carry out vacuum heat through the ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder that radio frequency plasma is processed, remove part protium residual in the nodularization process; The vacuum heat parameter: temperature is 600～1000 ℃, and the time is 1～5h, and vacuum heats up, cools off with stove less than 0.1Pa.
2. the preparation method of a kind of ultra-fine spherical nickel coated titanium composite powder as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described nickel salt is a kind of in nickelous sulfate, the nickel nitrate; Described alkaline matter is one or more in NaOH, ammoniacal liquor, KOH or the carbonic hydroammonium.
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