Wing-section axial-flow type stirrer
Technical field
The present invention relates to agitator, relate in particular to a kind of wing-section axial-flow type stirrer.
Background technology
Agitation mixer is widely used in the industry-by-industries such as chemical industry, light industry, pharmacy.As an important operating unit, Main Function is to material transferring energies such as liquid by agitator, allow it do radially or axial motion, make two or more liquid or solid material or carry out each processes such as sufficient mix and blend, dissolving, dispersion, reaction between the two.
At present, the blade form of the common use of agitator has: axial flow type agitating valve, the screw that comes into leaves, straight leaf vane wheel oar, plate and frame oar, three leaf palintrope oars, MIG type oar, anchor formula oar, spiral oar, single helical-ribbon type oar, two ribbon paddle and spiral-ribbon oar etc. are several.The advantages such as wherein, axial flow type stirrer is widely used in the fields such as the mixing, heat transfer, circulation, particle suspension of middle low-viscosity fluid, has low shearing, strong circulation, low energy consumption, and blade is removable are generally used under middle and slow speed of revolution.Conventional axial flow type stirrer is propeller agitator and 45 ° of oblique leaf turbines, and propeller agitator has that axial discharge capacity is large, efficiency advantages of higher, but owing to adopting die casting manufacture, cost is high, and specification is few, therefore cannot use in large-scale mixing plant.45 ° of oblique leaf turbine design are easy, low cost of manufacture, easily maximize, but because the angle of pitch of this blade is constant, thus from root of blade to blade tip different radii place pitch not etc., cause fluid axial velocity profile inhomogeneous, and speed was large in tangential minute, fluid resistance is larger, and power consumption is high, and mixed effect is undesirable.
In industrial production, common nitrated, sulfonation, oxidation, diazotising etc. are all that thermal discharge is larger, and some is also attended by the chemical reaction that a large amount of gas generates.In these reactions, in order suitably to control exothermic heat of reaction speed, guarantee that reacting balance carries out, and is typically chosen in scale semi-batch reactor and operates.At reactant, initially drip the stage, the amount of liquid in still is often less, and liquid level is lower, if now material in reactor is uniformly mixed inhomogeneously, the reaction heat of generation can not be removed in time, just there will be hot-spot, and then it is out of control to induce reaction.In addition, along with the carrying out of reaction, the gas content in reactant mixture is more and more higher, and these gases need to be removed in time, guarantees normally carrying out of reaction.Therefore, in strong exothermal reaction process, the setting height(from bottom) of actual agitator is often lower, and will guarantee passing through smoothly of gas.If adopt common axial flow type stirrer, fluid is larger to the impact at back, paddle blade face, has increased the vibration of agitator, and the blade of agitator can affect transmission and the effusion of gas.
In view of above-mentioned condition, be necessary the axial flow type stirrer structure in prior art to improve.A large amount of heat releases the feature that has gas to generate when the present invention is directed to some nitration reactions and carrying out, provide a kind of simple and reliable for structure, mixing effect good, low in energy consumption, vibrate little, the gas fast wing-section axial-flow type stirrer of overflowing, be beneficial to the carrying out of this type of reaction.
Summary of the invention
The above-mentioned deficiency that the object of the invention is to overcome existing axial flow type stirrer, provides a kind of wing-section axial-flow type stirrer.
Wing-section axial-flow type stirrer comprises shaft, wheel hub, blade sheet; Wheel hub is installed on shaft, and blade sheet detachably or is unremovably arranged on wheel hub; Described blade sheet is three, and blade is smooth spatial warping face, and blade sheet is airfoil type in the cross section of any radius; On described blade sheet, have a plurality of isosceles trapezoid grooves perpendicular with the center line of blade sheet, four limits of each isosceles trapezoid groove are parallel with root with lagging edge, guide margin, the end of blade respectively, and isosceles trapezoid groove is symmetric on blade sheet.
Described blade sheet is the angle of pitch β to arbitrary cross section, root of blade different radii place from blade tip
ipress uniform pitch structural design, angle of pitch β
ifrom blade tip to root of blade, increase continuously.The angle of pitch β of the blade tip of described blade sheet
bbe 15 °~45 °, the angle of pitch β of root of blade
abe 25 °~60 °, the angle of pitch β of blade tip
bbe less than the angle of pitch β of root of blade
a.The center line of described blade sheet arbitrary cross section is camber line, and the camber h of camber line is 0.02~0.10 with the ratio of chord length a.The wide B of leaf of described blade sheet
ifrom blade tip to root of blade, increase gradually the width B of blade tip
balways be less than the width B of root of blade
a.The blade guide margin cavetto of described blade sheet, radius r is half of vane thickness δ, blade lagging edge is also accomplished transition arc.The gross area of the isosceles trapezoid groove of opening on described blade sheet is 0.03~0.30 with the ratio of blade area.
Blade in the present invention has smooth spatial warping face, and the angle of pitch of root is greater than the angle of pitch of end.This structure makes the axial velocity of fluid even along the distribution trend of agitator radial direction, is conducive to optimize stirred tank flow field and distributes, and improves mixing efficiency; Blade is at the airfoil type section that the section of radius is process choose reasonable arbitrarily, and hydraulic performance has obtained optimization, has reduced fluid resistance; The trapezoidal groove of offering on blade sheet can reduce the impulsive force of fluid to back, paddle blade face, reduce the vibration of agitator, strengthen axial circulation and flow, make reactor inner fluid mobile performance be improved significantly, liquid-solid phase is scattered, in still, material stirring is even, and can allow the gas of reaction generation transmit smoothly and effusion, guarantees normally carrying out of reaction.In addition, the power of agitator of described aerofoil profile agitator is less than general aerofoil profile oar, and energy consumption is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of wing-section axial-flow type stirrer;
Fig. 2 is the profile of the wheel hub in wing-section axial-flow type stirrer;
Fig. 3 is the angle figure of oar root of blade and end in wing-section axial-flow type stirrer;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the individual blade of wing-section axial-flow type stirrer;
Fig. 5 is the A-A profile of Fig. 2;
In figure: shaft 1, wheel hub 2, blade sheet 3, blade lagging edge 4, blade guide margin 5, blade tip 6, root of blade 7, trapezoidal groove 8.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by example, the invention will be further described, but the present invention is not limited.
As shown in the figure, wing-section axial-flow type stirrer comprises shaft 1, wheel hub 2, blade sheet 3; Wheel hub 2 is installed on shaft 1, and blade sheet 3 detachably or is unremovably arranged on wheel hub 2; Described blade sheet 3 is three, and blade is smooth spatial warping face, and blade sheet 3 is airfoil type at the cross section of any radius; On described blade sheet 3, have a plurality of isosceles trapezoid grooves 8 perpendicular with the center line of blade sheet, four limits of each isosceles trapezoid groove 8 are parallel with root 7 with lagging edge 4, guide margin 5, the end 6 of blade respectively, and isosceles trapezoid groove 8 is symmetric on blade sheet.
Described blade sheet 3 is the angle of pitch β to root of blade 7 arbitrary cross sections, different radii place from blade tip 6
ipress uniform pitch structural design, angle of pitch β
ifrom blade tip 6 to root of blade 7, increase continuously.The angle of pitch β of the blade tip 6 of described blade sheet 3
bbe 15 °~45 °, the angle of pitch β of root of blade 7
abe 25 °~60 °, the angle of pitch β of blade tip 6
bbe less than the angle of pitch β of root of blade 7
a.The center line of described blade sheet 3 arbitrary cross sections is camber line, and the radius of curvature R of this section is definite by the camber h of center camber line on this cross section and the ratio of chord length a, and the camber h of camber line is 0.02~0.10 with the ratio of chord length a.The wide B of leaf of described blade sheet 3
ifrom blade tip 6, to root of blade 7, increase gradually the width B of blade tip 6
balways be less than the width B of root of blade 7
a.Blade guide margin 5 cavettos of described blade sheet 3, radius r is half of vane thickness δ, blade lagging edge 4 is also accomplished transition arc.The gross area of the isosceles trapezoid groove 8 of opening on described blade sheet 3 is 0.03~0.30 with the ratio of blade area.
Embodiment 1
Dischargeable capacity is the nitration reaction still of 50 L, and reactor internal diameter is 500 mm, and the ratio of height to diameter of kettle is 1, adopts the wing-section axial-flow type stirrer of the present invention's design to carry out nitration reaction, agitator structure referring to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 5.
The diameter D of aerofoil profile paddle
jwith the ratio of reactor internal diameter be 0.5, the angle of pitch β of its blade tip
bbe 45 °, the angle of pitch β of root of blade
abe 60 °, blade tip is to the angle of pitch β in arbitrary cross section, root of blade different radii place
ipress uniform pitch structural design, angle of pitch β
ifrom blade tip to root of blade, increase continuously.The camber h of arbitrary cross section camber line is 0.06 with the ratio of chord length a.The leaf of blade sheet is wide to be increased gradually from blade tip to root of blade, the width B of blade tip
bbe 30 mm, the width B of root of blade
abe 55 mm.Oar vane thickness δ is 6 mm, blade guide margin cavetto, and radius r is half of vane thickness δ, blade lagging edge is also accomplished transition arc, to reduce resistance.In addition, on each blade sheet of agitator, offer 3 the isosceles trapezoid grooves perpendicular with the center line of blade, four limits of each isosceles trapezoid groove are parallel with root with lagging edge, guide margin, the end of blade respectively, isosceles trapezoid groove is symmetric on blade, isosceles trapezoid groove and end of blade spacing near blade tip are 10 mm, near the isosceles trapezoid groove of root of blade and the spacing of wheel hub cylindrical, be also 10 mm, the guide margin of isosceles trapezoid groove and oar, lagging edge spacing are 5 mm, and isosceles trapezoid groove hole is wide is 5 mm.The blade of whole aerofoil profile oar is made the blade (when paddle clockwise rotates) of the form of raising up.This aerofoil profile agitator adopts Stainless steel 316 L to manufacture.
In this 50L stirred tank, carry out nitration reaction, agitator speed is 250 rpm, and reacting balance can obtain higher single still conversion ratio and reaction efficiency.
Embodiment 2
Dischargeable capacity is the nitration reaction still of 200 L, and reactor internal diameter is 700 mm, adopts the wing-section axial-flow type stirrer of the present invention's design to carry out nitration reaction, agitator structure referring to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 5.
The diameter D of aerofoil profile paddle
jwith the ratio of reactor internal diameter be 0.4, D
j=280 mm.The angle of pitch β of its blade tip
bbe 45 °, the angle of pitch β of root of blade
abe 60 °, blade tip is to the angle of pitch β in arbitrary cross section, root of blade different radii place
ipress uniform pitch structural design, angle of pitch β
ifrom blade tip to root of blade, increase continuously.The camber h of arbitrary cross section camber line is 0.06 with the ratio of chord length a.The leaf of blade sheet is wide to be increased gradually from blade tip to root of blade, the width B of blade tip
bbe 35 mm, the width B of root of blade
abe 65 mm.Oar vane thickness δ is 8 mm, blade guide margin cavetto, and radius r is half of vane thickness δ, blade lagging edge is also accomplished transition arc, to reduce resistance.In addition, on each blade sheet of agitator, offer 3 the isosceles trapezoid grooves perpendicular with the center line of blade, four limits of each isosceles trapezoid groove are parallel with root with lagging edge, guide margin, the end of blade respectively, isosceles trapezoid groove is symmetric on blade, isosceles trapezoid groove and end of blade spacing near blade tip are 11.5 mm, near the isosceles trapezoid groove of root of blade and the spacing of wheel hub cylindrical, be also 11.5 mm, the guide margin of isosceles trapezoid groove and oar, lagging edge spacing are 5 mm, and isosceles trapezoid groove hole is wide is 7 mm.The blade of whole aerofoil profile oar is made the blade (when paddle clockwise rotates) of the form of raising up.This aerofoil profile agitator adopts Stainless steel 316 L to manufacture.
In this 200 L stirred tank, carry out nitration reaction, agitator speed is 180 rpm, and reacting balance can obtain higher single still conversion ratio and reaction efficiency.
Embodiment 3
Dischargeable capacity is the nitration reaction still of 700 L, and reactor internal diameter is 1000 mm, adopts the wing-section axial-flow type stirrer of the present invention's design to carry out nitration reaction, agitator structure referring to accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 5.
The diameter D of aerofoil profile paddle
jwith the ratio of reactor internal diameter be 0.45, D
j=450 mm.The angle of pitch β of its blade tip
bbe 45 °, the angle of pitch β of root of blade
abe 60 °, blade tip is to the angle of pitch β in arbitrary cross section, root of blade different radii place
ipress uniform pitch structural design, angle of pitch β
ifrom blade tip to root of blade, increase continuously.The camber h of arbitrary cross section camber line is 0.06 with the ratio of chord length a.The leaf of blade sheet is wide to be increased gradually from blade tip to root of blade, the width B of blade tip
bbe 40 mm, the width B of root of blade
abe 85 mm.Oar vane thickness δ is 10 mm, blade guide margin cavetto, and radius r is half of vane thickness δ, blade lagging edge is also accomplished transition arc, to reduce resistance.In addition, on each blade sheet of agitator, offer 3 the isosceles trapezoid grooves perpendicular with the center line of blade, four limits of each isosceles trapezoid groove are parallel with root with lagging edge, guide margin, the end of blade respectively, isosceles trapezoid groove is symmetric on blade, isosceles trapezoid groove and end of blade spacing near blade tip are 22.5 mm, near the isosceles trapezoid groove of root of blade and the spacing of wheel hub cylindrical, be also 22.5 mm, the guide margin of isosceles trapezoid groove and oar, lagging edge spacing are 8 mm, and isosceles trapezoid groove hole is wide is 10 mm.The blade of whole aerofoil profile oar is made the blade (when paddle clockwise rotates) of the form of raising up.This aerofoil profile agitator adopts Stainless steel 316 L to manufacture.
In this 700 L stirred tank, carry out nitration reaction, agitator speed is 150 rpm, and reacting balance can obtain higher single still conversion ratio and reaction efficiency.