A kind of microorganism fume desulfurizing agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to the flue gas desulfurization technique field, be specifically related to a kind of microorganism fume desulfurizing agent, promptly the iron sulfur-oxidizing microorganisms is the main desulfurizing agent of forming, and sulfur in smoke is removed.
Technical background
SO in the atmosphere
2Be the principal element that acid rain forms, the whole world is annual to damage environment because the agricultural that acid rain causes, economy and culture loss are huge, and acid rain causes the face of land, underground water simultaneously, and the acidifying of soil, wherein the SO in the thermal power generation discharging flue gas
2Be SO in the atmosphere
2Main source.The coal resources of China have the high characteristics of sulfur content, SO in the flue gas that the burning back produces
2Content higher.Though government has taked the measure of a series of energy-saving and emission-reduction, SO
2Total discharge capacity still surpasses the U.S., Russia and India.Flue gas desulfurization technique mainly is divided into the desulfurization of calcium method and the ammonia process of desulfurization at present.Wherein calcium method desulfurization product is CaSO
4, being called desulfurated plaster, purity, compression and tensile strength, moisture content all can't be competed with the plaster of paris, have to take a large amount of soils and store up as waste disposal.Long-term a large amount of stacking of this discarded object has potential harmfulness to weather, soil, plant or even human health.The pollution treatment mode of this pure feeding type causes each high-power station cost of electricity-generating to increase, have in addition can't reach rate for incorporation into the power network.Though the ammonia process of desulfurization can have the nitrogenous fertilizer of economic worth by by-product, but exists disposal ability limited, can't be applied to the flue gas desulfurization and the problem such as transportation inconvenience etc. of large-scale steam power plant, be of limited application.Therefore, develop a kind of better desulphurizing ability that has, the desulfurizing agent of accessory substance that again can the high economic value added of output is a feasible way that improves present China flue gas desulfurization present situation.
Manganese is important civil and military metallic element, extensive use in production, life and facilities for preparation against war, equipment.China need fill up the breach of manganese resource every year from a large amount of manganese ore of external import.Along with the exploitation of China south high-grade manganese ore totally, how to develop the surprising low-grade manganese of northern reserves effectively, be that China breaks away from main dependence on import manganese ore, realize that resource makes full use of one of outlet of exploitation.Utilize pyrolusite to remove SO in the flue gas
2Research just have relevant research to carry out as far back as the nineties, but still be subjected to the puzzlement of higher secondary pollution that causes of accessory substance manganous dithionate and the undesirable factor of desulfurization degree so far, and can't implement Industry Promotion.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of microorganism fume desulfurizing agent, make microbial inoculum after the viable bacteria that promptly utilizes alicyclic acid bacillus BM bacterial strain and other to have the acidophil of iron sulphur oxidability mixes, flue gas is carried out desulfurization.In existing pyrolusite sulfur removal technology, use desulfurizing agent of the present invention, can leach manganese sulfate simultaneously, to remedy the deficiency of existing pyrolusite sulfur removal technology.
The used alicyclic acid bacillus BM (Alicyclobacillus ferriphillum) of the present invention is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center on December 22nd, 2010, the Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, preserving number is: CGMCC NO.4500.
Desulfurizing agent of the present invention includes the viable bacteria of alicyclic acid bacillus BM NO.CGMCC 4500, and any or several reduced sulfur that utilizes, and/or ferrous ion, and/or elemental sulfur is the viable bacteria bacterium liquid of the acidophil of energy source, wherein be added with reduced sulfur in the bacterium liquid culture medium, and/or ferrous ion, and/or elemental sulfur.
Above-mentioned reduced sulfur, the ferrous or elemental sulfur of utilizing is preferably Thiobacillus thioxidans (Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans as the acidophil of energy source, ATCC 8085) and/or Thiobacillus ferrooxidans (Aferrooxidans, ATCC13598), these two kinds of bacterium are from US mode culture research institute (ATCC).
Above-mentioned ferrous component is a ferrous sulfate, the sulphur of going back ortho states can be in sulphite, dithionate, the tetrathionate any or several; Elemental sulfur is the sublimed sulfur powder.Can provide ferrous and go back the sulphur of ortho states with pyrite.
The concentration of viable bacteria is 10 in the desulfurizing agent
8-10
9CFU/ml, wherein the amount of viable bacteria of CGMCC NO.4500 viable bacteria and acidophil ratio is 1: 2~3.
The culture medium of preparation desulfurizing agent can be the Leathen culture medium, also can be that 9K culture medium or other can satisfy alicyclic acid bacillus CGMCC 4500 and be similar to that utilizing of Thiobacillus thioxidans, Thiobacillus ferrooxidans is ferrous, reduced sulfur or elemental sulfur be as the culture medium of the acidophil growth of energy source.In this class culture medium, comprise that mass volume ratio g/ml is the (NH of 0.015%-0.3% general the composition
4)
2SO
4, the KH of 0.01%-0.4%
2PO
4, 0.05% MgSO
47H
2O, 0.001% Ca (NO
3)
2, 0.001%-4%, FeSO
47H
2Sulphite, dithionate or the tetrathionate (being used to provide reduced sulfur or elemental sulfur) of O (being used to provide ferrous ion) and 0.5%-1% can also be added with the sublimed sulfur powder elemental sulfur component is provided in culture medium.
In order to increase SO
2Solubility, the system pH of desulfurizing agent is controlled between 4~5, uses deposed ammonia to carry out the adjusting of pH.
Add the pyrolusite powder in desulfurizing agent, addition g/ml is 10%.
Microorganism fume desulfurizing agent of the present invention removes SO in the flue gas at pyrolusite
2Application in the technology.
Desulfurizing agent of the present invention compares original simple pyrolusite desulfurization, because the zymotic fluid that has added microorganism that can redox state sulphur and be rich in ferric ion makes SO
2Oxidation efficiency higher, the output of byproduct manganous dithionate has obtained reduction, thereby has improved removal efficiency.
The specific embodiment
One, is used to prepare the microorganism of desulfurizing agent
The included alicyclic acid bacillus BM of desulfurizing agent of the present invention is that Screening and Identification obtains from environmental sample, and be defined as the new subspecies of Alicyclobacillus ferriphillum, the standard of perfection reference literature is " Alicyclobacillus spoilage and isolation-A review ", is published in " Food Microbiology " 2010 the 30th phase 1-19 pages or leaves.This bacterium preserves in Chinese common micro-organisms DSMZ on December 22nd, 2010, numbering CGMCC NO.4500, the oxidable ferrous ion of this bacterium.
In desulfurizing agent, also include and utilize the acidophil of reduced sulfur, can utilize the sulphur of going back ortho states to obtain energy, fixation of C O as energy source
2Grow.Selective oxidation sulphur Thiobacillus of the present invention and/or Thiobacillus ferrooxidans, nutritional mode and the Thiobacillus thioxidans of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans are similar, but can also utilize the iron of going back ortho states to obtain energy.
Microbial growth pH scope in the desulfurizing agent is 1~5, and the sulphur that can utilize ferrous ion or go back ortho states is grown by stabilizing carbon dioxide as energy matrix.Contain a large amount of SO in the flue gas
2And CO
2Gas, these can provide nutrition for microbial growth.The sulphur oxidative function of flora not only can reach direct oxidation SO
2The part hydrotrope, the effect of generation sulfate radical, the dithionic acid root in all right oxidized byproduct manganous dithionate generates sulfate radical final production manganese sulfate, realizes reducing content of by-products; The a large amount of ferric ions that are rich in the bacterial strain BM zymotic fluid also can be to SO
2And the aqueous solution plays good oxidation, after it is reduced to ferrous ion, can be grown by bacterial strain BM and iron-oxidizing bacterium utilization again.Flora fixation of C O
2Function can also partly remove CO in the flue gas
2Gas has also been realized emission reduction effect.
Two, the preparation of desulfurizing agent
SO at existing pyrolusite
2Subtractive process in, can produce the manganese ion (0.75%~7.5%) of high concentration, can in the manganese ion environment of high concentration, normally bring into play its physiological function in order to make flora, can select flora is carried out the domestication of manganese ion adaptability.
(1) the domestication flora adapts to the variable concentrations manganese ion:
With alicyclic acid bacillus BM with to utilize reduced sulfur to be inoculated into the pH value respectively as the acidophil of energy source be among 4~5 the Leathen or 9K culture medium.At 30 ℃, be cultured to OD under the condition of culture of 180rpm then
600=0.5~0.6, then according to alicyclic acid bacillus BM with utilize reduced sulfur to be mixed and made into mixed liquor than 1: 2~3 ratio as the quantity of the acidophil of energy source, again the ratio of mixed liquor with 1: 10 joined in new Leathen or the 9K culture medium, under the same conditions, be cultured to flora OD
600Being 0.8~1.0, is seed liquor with this nutrient solution, transfers in new Leathen or the 9K culture medium according to 1: 10 ratio, adds manganese sulfate monohydrate, and the final concentration that makes manganese ion is 1%~15%.At first contain 1% manganese ion from system and begin domestication, going down to posterity was no less than for 30 generations, was cultured to OD
600=0.8~1.0 are considered as this time, and domestication finishes, improve concentration to 3%, carry out the domestication second time, the domestication number of times is no less than 4 times, until reaching 15% the highest concentration, finish domestication, obtain containing alicyclic acid bacillus BM and utilize reduced sulfur as the quantity of the acidophil of energy source the good mixed bacteria liquid of domestication than 1: 2~3 ratio.
(2), preparation desulfurizing agent:
The mixed bacteria liquid that domestication is good joins in new leathen or the 9K culture medium with 1: 10 ratio, at 30 ℃, cultivates OD under the 180rpm condition
600=0.8~1.0.Get cultured bacterium liquid, be transferred in new Leathen or the 9K culture medium, just make desulfurizing agent of the present invention after the cultivation with 1: 10 ratio.
In order to obtain the higher desulfuration effect in application, the adding mass volume ratio is 10% pyrolusite powder (containing manganese 15%) in desulfurizing agent, fully mixes.
Embodiment 1:
After alicyclic acid bacillus BM and Thiobacillus thioxidans cultivated in the leathen culture medium respectively, in the quantity ratio of bacterium be 1: 3 ratio mixed desulfurizing agent 100L, wherein the concentration of viable bacteria is 1.5 * 10
9CFU/ml.In desulfurizing agent, add 10% pyrolusite powder, both in the desulfurizing agent of 100L, contained 10 kilograms pyrolusite powder (containing manganese 15%)
Embodiment 2:
Alicyclic acid bacillus BM, Thiobacillus thioxidans and Thiobacillus ferrooxidans after the cultivation, were mixed and made into desulfurizing agent by bacterium quantity respectively than 1: 2: 2 in the 9K culture medium, wherein the concentration of viable bacteria is 2.9 * 10
9CFU/ml.The pyrolusite (containing manganese 15%) that in the desulfurizing agent of 100L, adds 10 kilograms.
Embodiment 3:
After alicyclic acid bacillus BM and Thiobacillus ferrooxidans cultivated in the leathen culture medium respectively, in the quantity ratio of bacterium be 1: 2.5 ratio mixed desulfurizing agent, wherein the concentration of viable bacteria is 8.9 * 10
8CFU/ml adds 10 kilograms pyrolusite (containing manganese 15%) in the desulfurizing agent of 100L.
Three, the effect detection of product:
Desulfurized effect to desulfurizing agent detects, and gases used is commercially available SO
2Gas in the steel cylinder, gas purity 98%.Adopt high tower blistering reaction mode, both breather pipe had been insinuated into the desulfurizing agent bottom of embodiment 1-3 respectively, charge into air simultaneously, increase oxidation efficiency.Gas flow rate is 1L/min, carries out desulphurization reaction at normal temperatures and pressures.Steam vent places cat head, detects SO in the gas
2Content is put at the bottom of the outage, collects liquid and detects the manganese ion concentration that leaches in the solution, removes time 1.5-2 hour.Effect is as follows:
The result shows that desulfurizing agent of the present invention can effectively be removed SO in the flue gas
2, and can leach the Mn ion.Wherein the desulfurizing agent effect of the embodiment 2 that is made up of three kinds of bacterium and pyrolusite is best, and its reason is that three kinds of synergies between the bacterium are than single the better of bacterium or two kinds of bacterium of planting.And remove SO in the flue gas at the pyrolusite of reality
2Add the desulfurizing agent of the embodiment of the invention 2 in the technology, found that desulfurization degree than the control group that does not have to add and improved 13%, and manganese ion turnover rate has improved 10%.