Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of gas sensor based on bacteria cellulose, the present invention adopts to have the cancellated bacteria cellulose nano material of 3 D stereo and is deposited on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode surface and obtains combination electrode, then combining with sensing material forms a kind of sensitive membrane that is deposited on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode surface, obtains sensor thereby make up.Bacteria cellulose fibre is a kind of biosynthetic nanofiber; have unique physical and chemical performances and mechanical property; high-crystallinity, high moisture holding capacity, mesh nanometer structure, high-tensile and elastic modulus and excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability; accomplish scale production at present; having solved electrostatic spinning nano fiber yields poorly; a difficult problem that is difficult to suitability for industrialized production, prospect is widely used.Its diameter is about 30-60nm, thereby deposit on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode with adhesion such as the polar molecule generation Van der Waals force on quartz crystal surface, hydrogen bonds, utilize the pore diameter distribution and the superhigh specific surface area of its meticulous tridimensional network, Nano grade (to be about 50m again
2/ g), make sensing material enter the inside of bacteria cellulose porous structure easily, more contact with the nanometer fento, the great amount of hydroxy group that contains by the fento surface is as avtive spot, with sensing material generation physisorption or chemical action, thereby on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode, prepare the sensitive membrane of high-specific surface area.Therefore, can increase considerably the adsorption reaction site of detected gas, in actual detected with the sensitivity that greatly improves sensor after pick-up unit combines.Contain a large amount of highly active hydroxyls just because of the bacteria cellulose surface, mechanical property excellence (elastic modulus is more than ten times of general vegetable fibre), the wide performance that waits excellence of flexibility (adaptability) of operation, so it is low, highly sensitive, reusable that this transducer production method has a cost, long-time stability and selectivity are good, preparation technology is simple, realizes mass production easily, has solved the deficiency of at present existing gas detection method.
Such as the QCM formaldehyde gas sensor, because formaldehyde is the metastable material of a kind of chemical property, can tie water in air and carbon dioxide be converted into formic acid, thereby the faintly acid of showing, therefore when the preparation sensitive membrane, can select amine substance, the macromolecular material of band amido atomic group, the sensing material of alkalescent material, as the polypropylene-base amine hydrochlorate, polyethyleneimine, triethanolamine etc., by drip be coated in the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose after, utilize the interaction of hydrogen bond of great amount of hydroxy group group that BC nanofiber surface exists and amine groups to prepare the sensitive membrane of the high-specific surface area that sticks to the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode surface, thereby make the adsorption site of this sensor PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) improve greatly, its detection limit can reach 30PPb in practical operation.
A kind of gas sensor of the present invention based on bacteria cellulose, comprise QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) combination electrode, quartz substrate and sensing material, described QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) combination electrode places quartz substrate central authorities, described QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) combination electrode is made up of QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode and film, described film is attached at the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode surface, described sensing material is dispersed in the film, and described film is a bacteria cellulose film.
A kind of gas sensor of the present invention based on bacteria cellulose, combination electrode wherein refers to adhesion such as the polar molecule generation Van der Waals force that utilizes a large amount of hydroxyl in bacteria cellulose fibre surface and ehter bond and quartz crystal surface and hydrogen bond action power, thereby at QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode surface deposition one deck bacteria cellulose film, its preparation method comprises following implementation step:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and with nitrogen dry up or oven dry or air dry standby.With mass volume ratio is that 1: 1~1: 5 bacteria cellulose and distilled water mix, and at room temperature homogeneous disperses to obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures, such as using hollander or homogenizer with rotating speed 5000-15000r/min making beating 5-20min.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 10-50 μ L step (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), drying obtains combination electrode.
A kind of gas sensor of the present invention based on bacteria cellulose, sensitive membrane wherein refers to drip on above-mentioned combination electrode and is coated with sensing material, utilize a large amount of hydroxyl in bacteria cellulose fibre surface and sensing material to form hydrogen bond action, sensing material is evenly distributed in the bacteria cellulose nanofiber three-dimensional net structure, thereby obtains adhering to the sensitive membrane on the combination electrode.The implementation step of its preparation method is coated onto on the combination electrode for massfraction 0.05-3wt% sensing material water solution 2-200 μ L is dripped, dry 12-24h under 20-30 ℃.
The using method of a kind of gas sensor based on bacteria cellulose of the present invention, implementation step is mainly: the above-mentioned sensor that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample in pick-up unit, after treating the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading, read the quality of gas to be detected in the gas sample, and calculate gas concentration to be detected in the gas.
Aforesaid a kind of gas sensor based on bacteria cellulose, described 10-1000mg bacteria cellulose film are that 10-1000mg bacteria cellulose dry film or 10-1000mg bacteria cellulose powder or dry weight are the bacterial cellulose wet-coating of 10-1000mg.
Aforesaid a kind of gas sensor based on bacteria cellulose, the described QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) pole drying method that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre comprise 30-100 ℃ of dry 1-10h or freeze drying 20-30h down.
Aforesaid a kind of gas sensor based on bacteria cellulose, described sensing material are one or more the potpourri in polyethyleneimine, polyvinylamine, polyaniline, poly-diphenylamine, polyortho methylaniline, urea, shitosan, collagen, propionic acid acid amides, triethanolamine, polyacrylamide, polyacrylic acid, polyesteramide, oxalylurea, PDDA, Hydrin, polypropylene-base amine hydrochlorate, the camphorsulfonic acid.
Aforesaid a kind of gas sensor based on bacteria cellulose, described gas to be detected are a kind of in gaseous aldehyde, organic amine gas and the alcohols gases such as ammonia, sulfuretted hydrogen, sulphuric dioxide, sulfuric anhydride, chlorine, formaldehyde.
Beneficial effect
The present invention adopts has the cancellated bacteria cellulose material of 3 D stereo, and it has superhigh specific surface area, by it being deposited on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode, can improve the sensitivity of detected gas largely, and detection limit can reach 30ppb.The present invention has that cost is low, highly sensitive, reusable, and long-time stability and selectivity are good, and preparation technology is simple, realizes mass production easily, has solved the deficiency of at present existing gas detection method.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention.Should be understood that these embodiment only to be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.Should be understood that in addition those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the present invention after the content of having read the present invention's instruction, these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims institute restricted portion equally.
Embodiment 1:
(1), and dry up standby with nitrogen at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance).
500mg bacteria cellulose dry film is immersed in the 500mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 12000r/min making beating 10min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 25 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 1.0wt% polyethyleneimine: amine aqueous solution 50 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 25 ℃ of dry 24h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 1.2 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 30ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 2:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and dry for standby.With dry weight is in the bacterial cellulose wet-coating immersion 50mL distilled water of 10mg, and at room temperature obtains homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with hollander with rotating speed 5000r/min making beating 20min.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 50 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 20h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 0.5wt% polyacrylamide solution 25 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 20 ℃ of dry 24h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 2 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of hydrogen sulfide is 50ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 3:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and air dry is standby.Dry weight immerses in the 500mL distilled water for the 500mg bacterial cellulose wet-coating, and at room temperature obtains homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with hollander with rotating speed 12000r/min making beating 8min.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 25 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 0.2wt% polyortho methylaniline aqueous solution 100 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 25 ℃ of dry 12h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 8 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of hydrogen sulfide is 200ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 4:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and with nitrogen dry up or oven dry or air dry standby.10mg bacteria cellulose dry film is immersed in the 100mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 5000r/min making beating 20min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 50 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 1.0wt% triethanolamine solution 200 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 25 ℃ of dry 24h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 8 * 10 of sulphuric dioxide in the gas sample
-3Ng, sulfur dioxide concentration is 200ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 5:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and air dry is standby.1000mg bacteria cellulose powder is immersed in the 1000mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 15000r/min making beating 20min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 10 μ L steps (1) is dripped and is coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), 100 ℃ down dry 1h obtain depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrodes of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 0.1% triethanolamine aqueous solution 2 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 30 ℃ of dry 12h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 4 * 10 of phosgene in the gas sample
-3Ng, phosgene concentration is 100ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 6:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and with nitrogen dry up or oven dry or air dry standby.500mg bacteria cellulose dry film is immersed in the 500mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 12000r/min making beating 10min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 25 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 2.0wt% polyacrylic acid aqueous solution 50 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 25 ℃ of dry 24h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 5.7 * 10 of ammonia in the gas sample
-3Ng, ammonia concentration is 30ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 7:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and air dry is standby.1000mg bacteria cellulose powder is immersed in the 1000mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 15000r/min making beating 20min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 10 μ L steps (1) is dripped and is coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), 100 ℃ down dry 1h obtain depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrodes of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 0.1% polyaniline aqueous solution 2 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 30 ℃ of dry 12h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 4 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, monomethyl amine concentration is 100ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 8:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and with nitrogen dry up or oven dry or air dry standby.10mg bacteria cellulose dry film is immersed in the 100mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 5000r/min making beating 20min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 50 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 2.0wt% camphorsulfonic acid aqueous solution 200 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 25 ℃ of dry 24h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 8 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, first and second determining alcohols are 200ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 9:
(5) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and air dry is standby.1000mg bacteria cellulose powder is immersed in the 1000mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 15000r/min making beating 20min with hollander.
(6) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 10 μ L steps (1) is dripped and is coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), 100 ℃ down dry 1h obtain depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrodes of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(7) massfraction 0.1% polyaniline aqueous solution 2 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 30 ℃ of dry 12h down.
(8) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 4 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 100ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 10:
(1), and dry up standby with nitrogen at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance).300mg bacteria cellulose dry film is immersed in the 300mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 8000r/min making beating 10min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 15 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 25h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) the poly-diphenylamine aqueous solution 100 μ L of massfraction 0.2wt% are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 25 ℃ of dry 20h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 8 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 200ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 11:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and dry for standby.Dry weight is immersed in the 800mL distilled water for the 800mg bacterial cellulose wet-coating, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 14000r/min making beating 16min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 10 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 30h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) the water-soluble drop of massfraction 0.05wt% polyesteramide 200 μ L is coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre dry 18h under 20 ℃.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 12 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 300ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 12:
(1), and dry up standby with nitrogen at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance).200mg bacteria cellulose dry film is immersed in the 500mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 10000r/min making beating 15min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 25 μ L steps (1) is dripped and is coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), 30 ℃ down dry 10h obtain depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrodes of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 1.5wt% propionic acid amide aqueous solution 100 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 30 ℃ of dry 6h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 32 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 800ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 13:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and dry for standby.Dry weight is immersed in the 500mL distilled water for the 200mg bacterial cellulose wet-coating, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 10000r/min making beating 10min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 30 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 3wt% aqueous solution of urea 10 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 30 ℃ of dry 6h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 16 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 400ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 14:
(1), and dry up standby with nitrogen at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance).Dry weight is immersed in the 300mL distilled water for the 100mg bacterial cellulose wet-coating, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 8000r/min making beating 10min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 25 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 30h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 3wt% oxalylurea aqueous solution 50 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 20 ℃ of dry 24h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 20 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 500ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 15:
(1), and dry up standby with nitrogen at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance).
500mg bacteria cellulose powder is immersed in the 500mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 15000r/min making beating 5min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 10 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 1.5wt% triethanolamine aqueous solution 50 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 25 ℃ of dry 24h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 8 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 200ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 16:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and with nitrogen dry up or oven dry or air dry standby.Dry weight is immersed in the 500mL distilled water for the 500mg bacterial cellulose wet-coating, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 12000r/min making beating 10min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 20 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 2.0wt% collagenic aqueous solution 100 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 30 ℃ of dry 10h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 40 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 1ppm in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 17:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and with nitrogen dry up or oven dry or air dry standby.Dry weight is immersed in the 500mL distilled water for the 50mg bacterial cellulose wet-coating, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 8000r/min making beating 20min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 50 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 0.1wt% chitosan aqueous solution 100 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 25 ℃ of dry 24h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 40 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 1ppm in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 18:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and with nitrogen dry up or oven dry or air dry standby.Dry weight is immersed in the 1000mL distilled water for the 300mg bacterial cellulose wet-coating, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 8000r/min making beating 15min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 25 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 2.0wt% PDDA aqueous solution 50 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 20 ℃ of dry 24h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 2.4 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 60ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 19:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and with nitrogen dry up or oven dry or air dry standby.Dry weight is immersed in the 500mL distilled water for the 500mg bacterial cellulose wet-coating, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 10000r/min making beating 10min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 30 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 1.5wt% polypropylene-base amine hydrochlorate aqueous solution 50 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 30 ℃ of dry 12h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 3.2 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 80ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 20:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and with nitrogen dry up or oven dry or air dry standby.10mg bacteria cellulose dry film is immersed in the 100mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 5000r/min making beating 20min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 50 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 2.0wt% polyortho methylaniline aqueous solution 200 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 25 ℃ of dry 24h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 8 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, concentration of formaldehyde is 200ppb in the calculating gas.
Embodiment 21:
(1) at room temperature respectively with the electrode of ethanol and washed with de-ionized water QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), and with nitrogen dry up or oven dry or air dry standby.10mg bacteria cellulose dry film is immersed in the 100mL distilled water, and at room temperature obtain homodisperse bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures with rotating speed 5000r/min making beating 20min with hollander.
(2) with micro-pipette the bacteria cellulose aqueous mixtures in the 50 μ L steps (1) is dripped and be coated with the electrode surface that is dispersed in QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance), freeze drying 24h obtains depositing the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode of bacteria cellulose fibre.
(3) massfraction 2.0wt% Hydrin aqueous solution 200 μ L are dripped be coated onto on the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) electrode that deposits bacteria cellulose fibre, in 25 ℃ of dry 24h down.
(4) combination electrode that obtains is placed pick-up unit, by syringe injected gas sample 0.4 μ L in pick-up unit, treat the QCM (Quartz Crystal Microbalance) stable reading after, read the quality 8 * 10 of formaldehyde in the gas sample
-3Ng, methanol concentration is 200ppb in the calculating gas.