Embodiment
In optimized technical scheme of the present invention, A and B independently are selected from respectively: C
6~C
20Aromatic ring yl or fluorine-containing C
6~C
20Aromatic ring yl is a kind of, and has at least one to be fluorine-containing C among A and the B
6~C
20Aromatic ring yl;
Preferred technical scheme is that A and B independently are selected from respectively: C
6~C
12Aromatic ring yl or fluorine-containing C
6~C
12Aromatic ring yl is a kind of, and has at least one to be fluorine-containing C among A and the B
6~C
12Aromatic ring yl;
Best technical scheme is, A and B independently are selected from respectively: a kind of in the group shown in group shown in group, the formula V shown in group, the formula IV or the formula VI shown in phenyl, xenyl, naphthyl, the formula III, and have at least one to be group shown in formula III, IV, V or the VI among A and the B:
Wherein: m is 1~7 integer; N is 1~5 integer; P is that 0~5 integer, q are 0~4 integer, and p and q are not zero simultaneously; The curve place of marking is the position of substitution.
The method of compound shown in the preparation formula I provided by the present invention (target compound), its synthetic route is as follows:
Specifically comprise the steps:
(1) under 0 ℃, (mass concentration is 10%~20% in the NaOH solution of compound shown in the formula VIII (specifically as methyl aceto acetate etc.),) drip compound shown in the formula VII, dropwise, kept at least 1 hour at room temperature (20 ℃~30 ℃) state, add ammonium chloride again, stir after at least 0.5 hour, obtain compound shown in the formula IX through extraction, drying and underpressure distillation successively;
(2) under alkaline condition, dripping bromine ethyl acetate in the ethanolic soln of compound shown in the formula IX refluxes after 24 hours at least, filters out solid inorganic alkali or salt, and with washing with alcohol inorganic salt salt, filtrate steaming removal solvent, underpressure distillation obtains compound shown in the formula X;
(3) compound shown in the formula X and ammonium acetate were refluxed 20 hours in acetate at least, reaction solution is poured in the frozen water, filters, and washing leaching cake, filter cake obtain compound shown in the formula II after with the methylene dichloride recrystallization;
(4) having under rare gas element (as nitrogen etc.) existence condition, with compound shown in the formula II and nitrile compounds (BCN, wherein the definition of B is described identical with preamble) in the tertiary amyl alcohol solution of sodium tert-amyl alcohol, refluxed at least 6 hours, then the gained reaction solution is joined (protonated) in the mixing solutions of forming by methyl alcohol, water and acetate, filter and washing leaching cake, obtain target compound (compound shown in the formula I) after the drying.
Disclosed fluorine-containing 1,4-diketone pyrroles [3,4-C] and pyrrole derivative can be used as pigment, and it has enriched the chromatogram of existing DPP class pigment.
The present invention is further elaborated below by embodiment, and listed embodiment does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
In the following example.Said room temperature is 20 ℃~30 ℃
Embodiment 1
(1) mass concentration is that 15% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 150ml is cooled to 0 ℃ under ice bath, add methyl aceto acetate (13.00g then, 0.1mol), under the mechanical stirring, slowly drip Benzoyl chloride (15.47g, 0.11mol) in above mixed solution, drip off finish after, be warming up to room temperature, TLC follows the tracks of reaction, and (reaction times is about 1 hour, silica-gel plate, developping agent ethyl acetate: sherwood oil=1: 1 (v/v)) to terminal, add ammonium chloride (5.30g, 0.1mol), behind the stirring 0.5h, petroleum ether extraction (30ml * 3) water, merge organic phase, behind the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, underpressure distillation obtains colorless oil 15.99g, structure is suc as formula shown in the IX-1, productive rate 83.2%;
1H-NMR(400Hz,CDCl
3):δ=1.23-1.27(t,3H),3.99(s,2H),4.19-4.28(m,2H),7.46-7.50(t,2H,),7.56-7.61(t,1H),7.93-7.97(t,2H,);
13C-NMR:δ=14.1,48.2,61.5,128.4,128.7,133.5,133.9,170.1,190.5;MS:M
+=192.1。
(2) compound shown in the formula IX-1 (10.19g, 0.053mol), K
2CO
3(7.62g, 0.055mol) (9.02g 0.054mol) is suspended in the 100ml ethanolic soln reflux 24h with ethyl bromoacetate.Cool to room temperature filters out solid matter then, and uses the washing with alcohol solid, merges ethanolic soln, and underpressure distillation obtains colorless oil 11.73g, and structure is suc as formula shown in the X-1, productive rate 79.5%.
1H-NMR(400Hz,CDCl
3):δ=1.15-1.19(t,3H),1.22-1.26(t,3H),3.00-3.14(m,2H),4.12-4.18(m4H),4.86-4.90(t,1H),7.49-7.53(t,2H),7.60-7.63(t,1H),8.04-8.06(t,2H);
13C-NMR:14.1,35.2,49.1,61.3,128.6,128.8,133.5,135.5,169.9,173.3,195.1;MS:M
+=278.3。
(3) compound shown in the formula X-1 (11.13g, 0.04mol) and ammonium acetate (TLC controls reaction end for 12.31g, the 0.16mol) 20h that refluxes in 50ml acetate.Reactant is poured in the 200ml frozen water then, has a large amount of light yellow solids to separate out at once, filters, and uses the frozen water washing leaching cake, after the drying, uses the methylene dichloride recrystallization, obtains 7.56 white solids, and structure is suc as formula shown in the II-1, productive rate 81.7%;
1H-NMR(400Hz,CDCl
3):δ=1.03-1.07(t,3H),3.33-3.35(d,2H),3.92-3.98(m,2H),7.40-7.47(m,3H),7.54-7.58(m,2H),10.64(br?s,1H);
13C-NMR:δ=14.4,48.2,61.1,127.8,128.5,132.3,133.9,168.8,192.7;MS:M
+=231.1;mp:180-182℃。
(4) under nitrogen protection, (0.92g 0.04mol) joins in the 30ml tertiary amyl alcohol, adds the FeCl of catalytic amount then with sodium Metal 99.5
3, reflux, the sodium reaction finishes behind the 2h, and (2.06g, 0.02mol), (4.62g 0.02mol) is dissolved in the 20ml tertiary amyl alcohol compound shown in the formula II-1, slowly is added drop-wise in the above-mentioned solution, and 2h dropwises to add the benzene nitrile.Under reflux state, keep 5h then.Reaction solution is cooled to 60 ℃, adds the mixing solutions 50ml that is made up of methyl alcohol, water and acetate, and behind the stirring at room 2h, backflow 2h filters, and methyl alcohol and water washing filter cake with hot obtain gold-tinted red solid 4.58g, and structure is suc as formula shown in the I-1, productive rate 79.9%.
Embodiment 2
Under nitrogen protection, (0.92g 0.04mol) joins in the 30ml tertiary amyl alcohol, adds the FeCl of catalytic amount then with sodium Metal 99.5
3, reflux, the sodium reaction finishes behind the 2h, and (3.58g, 0.02mol), (4.62g 0.02mol) is dissolved in the 20ml tertiary amyl alcohol compound shown in the formula II-1, slowly is added drop-wise in the above-mentioned solution, and 2h dropwises to phenyl benzene nitrile in adding.Under reflux state, continue reaction 5h then.Reaction solution is cooled to 60 ℃, adds the mixing solutions 50ml of methyl alcohol, water and acetate, and behind the stirring at room 2h, backflow 2h filters, and methyl alcohol and water washing filter cake with heat obtain purple light red solid 5.88g, and structure is suc as formula shown in the I-2, productive rate 80.7%;
Embodiment 3
Under nitrogen protection, (0.92g 0.04mol) joins in the 30ml tertiary amyl alcohol, adds the FeCl of catalytic amount then with sodium Metal 99.5
3, reflux, the sodium reaction finishes behind the 2h, and (2.18g, 0.02mol), (4.62g 0.02mol) is dissolved in the 20ml tertiary amyl alcohol compound shown in the formula II-1, slowly is added drop-wise in the above-mentioned solution, and 2h dropwises to add nitrilthiophene.Under reflux state, continue reaction 5h then.Reaction solution is cooled to 60 ℃, adds the mixing solutions 50ml of methyl alcohol, water and acetate, and behind the stirring at room 2h, backflow 2h filters, and methyl alcohol and water washing filter cake with heat obtain red solid 4.54g, and structure is suc as formula shown in the I-3, productive rate 77.2%.
Embodiment 4
(1) the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 150ml of mass concentration 15% is cooled to 0 ℃ under ice bath, add then methyl aceto acetate (13.00g, 0.1mol), under the mechanical stirring, drip slowly that (15.90g is 0.11mol) in above mixed solution, after dropwising to fluorobenzoyl chloride, be warming up to room temperature, TLC follows the tracks of reaction, and (reaction times is about 1 hour, silica-gel plate, ethyl acetate: sherwood oil=1: 1 (v/v)) to terminal, add ammonium chloride (5.30g, 0.1mol), behind the stirring 0.5h, petroleum ether extraction (30ml * 3) water, merge organic phase, behind the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, underpressure distillation obtains light yellow oil 17.02g, shown in the structural formula IX-2, productive rate 81.0%;
1H-NMR(400Hz,CDCl
3):δ=1.21-1.25(t,3H),3.97(s,2H),4.15-4.21(m,2H),7.10-7.14(t,2H,),7.96-7.98(d,2H);
13C-NMR:δ=14.09,45.96,61.55,115.86.131.39,167.39,164.44,167.38,191.03,191.07;MS:M
+=210.1。
(2) compound shown in the formula IX-2 (11.11g, 0.053mol), K
2CO
3(7.62g, 0.055mol) with ethyl bromoacetate (9.02g 0.054mol) is suspended in the 100ml ethanolic soln, reflux 24h, TLC controls reaction end.Cool to room temperature filters out solid matter then, and uses the washing with alcohol solid, merges ethanolic soln, and underpressure distillation obtains colorless oil 12.02g, and structure is suc as formula shown in the X-2, productive rate 76.4%;
1H-NMR(400Hz,CDCl
3):δ=1.19-1.25(m,6H),3.10-3.15(m,2H),4.11-4.17(m,4H),4.83-4.87(t,1H),7.56-7.62(m,2H),8.59-8.65(m,2H);
13C-NMR:δ=13.7,13.9,33.1,49.4,60.8,61.6,128.5,128.7,133.5,135.8,168.5,171.0;MS:M
+=296.1。
(3) compound (11.92g shown in the formula X-2,0.04mol) and ammonium acetate (reactant is poured in the 200ml frozen water then for 12.31g, the 0.16mol) 20h that refluxes in 50ml acetate, there are a large amount of light yellow solids to separate out at once, filter, use the frozen water washing leaching cake, after the drying, use the methylene dichloride recrystallization, obtain the 7.92g white solid, structure is suc as formula shown in the II-2, productive rate 80.2%.
1H-NMR(400Hz,CDCl
3):δ=1.17-1.21(t,3H),3.49(s,2H),4.10-4.14(m,2H),7.41-7.49(m,2H),7.58-7.62(m,2H),9.12(br?s,1H);
13C-NMR:δ=14.5,39.1,60.4,105.0,128.6,129.1,130.0,130.9,151.6,163.6,177.5;MS:M
+=249.1;mp:190-192℃;
(4) under nitrogen protection, (0.92g 0.04mol) joins in the 30ml tertiary amyl alcohol, adds the FeCl of catalytic amount then with sodium Metal 99.5
3, reflux, the sodium reaction finishes behind the 2h, adds 3, and (2.78g, 0.02mol), (5.00g 0.02mol) is dissolved in the 20ml tertiary amyl alcohol compound shown in the formula II-2 5-difluorobenzonilyile, slowly is added drop-wise in the above-mentioned solution, and 2h dropwises.Under reflux state, keep 5h then.Reaction solution is cooled to 60 ℃, adds the mixing solutions 50ml that is made up of methyl alcohol, water and acetate, and behind the stirring at room 2h, backflow 2h filters, and methyl alcohol and water washing filter cake with hot obtain gold-tinted red solid 5.11g, and structure is suc as formula shown in the I-4, productive rate 75.0%.
Embodiment 5
(1) mass concentration is that 150ml is cooled to 0 ℃ in 15% the aqueous sodium hydroxide solution under ice bath, add then methyl aceto acetate (13.00g, 0.1mol), under the mechanical stirring, slowly drip 3,4, the 5-trifluorobenzoyl chloride (21.40g, 0.11mol), after dropwising, be warming up to room temperature, TLC follows the tracks of reaction, and (reaction times is about 1 hour, silica-gel plate, ethyl acetate: sherwood oil=1: 1 (v/v)) to terminal, add ammonium chloride (5.30g, 0.1mol), behind the stirring 0.5h, petroleum ether extraction (30ml * 3), merge organic phase, behind the anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, underpressure distillation obtains light yellow oil 20.37g, structure is suc as formula shown in the IX-3, productive rate 82.8%;
1H-NMR(400Hz,CDCl
3):δ=1.25-1.29(t,3H),3.51(s,2H),4.07-4.13(m,2H),7.25-7.27(d,2H);
13C-NMR:δ=14.1,48.2,61.0,110.8,134.5,144.7,160.4,168.9,190.1;MS:M
+=246.2。
(2) compound shown in the formula IX-3 (13.00g, 0.053mol), K
2CO
3(7.61g, 0.055mol) (9.00g 0.054mol) is suspended in the 100ml ethanolic soln reflux 24h with ethyl bromoacetate, cool to room temperature then, filter out solid matter, and use the washing with alcohol solid, merge ethanolic soln, underpressure distillation, obtain colorless oil 13.91g, structure is suc as formula shown in the X-3, productive rate 79.5%.
1H-NMR(400Hz,CDCl
3):δ=1.21-1.27(m,6H),3.11-3.17(m,2H),4.08-4.14(m,4H),4.43-4.47(t,1H),7.28-7.34(m,2H);
13C-NMR:δ=14.1.35.2,49.1,61.3,110.8,135.5,144.5,159.5,169.9,173.1,195.2;MS:M
+=332.1。
(3) compound (13.31g shown in the formula X-3,0.04mol) and ammonium acetate (reactant is poured in the 200ml frozen water then for 12.32g, the 0.16mol) 20h that refluxes in 50ml acetate, a large amount of again at once solids are separated out, filter, use the frozen water washing leaching cake, after the drying, use the methylene dichloride recrystallization, obtain the 9.12g solid, structure is suc as formula shown in the II-3, productive rate 80.5%.
1H-NMR(400Hz,CDCl
3):δ=1.22-1.26(t,3H),2.87(s,2H),4.11-4.17(m,2H),7.17-7.23(m,2H),9.21(br?s,1H);
13C-NMR:δ=14.7,61.7,42.7,101.2,108.4,133.8,139.4,144.8,167.7,180.1;MS:M
+=285.1;mp:216-218℃。
(4) under nitrogen protection, (0.92g 0.04mol) joins in the 30ml tertiary amyl alcohol, adds the FeCl of catalytic amount then with sodium Metal 99.5
3, reflux, the sodium reaction finishes behind the 2h, and (3.86g, 0.02mol), (5.71g 0.02mol) is dissolved in the 20ml tertiary amyl alcohol compound shown in the formula II-3, slowly is added drop-wise in the above-mentioned solution, and 2h dropwises to add the penta fluoro benzene nitrile.Under reflux state, keep 5h then.Reaction solution is cooled to 60 ℃, adds the mixing solutions 50ml that is made up of methyl alcohol, water and acetate, and behind the stirring at room 2h, backflow 2h filters, and methyl alcohol and water washing filter cake with hot obtain gold-tinted red solid 6.40g, and structure is suc as formula shown in the I-5, productive rate 73.9%.