CN102166391B - Multifunctional rescuing and escaping device - Google Patents
Multifunctional rescuing and escaping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102166391B CN102166391B CN 201010568474 CN201010568474A CN102166391B CN 102166391 B CN102166391 B CN 102166391B CN 201010568474 CN201010568474 CN 201010568474 CN 201010568474 A CN201010568474 A CN 201010568474A CN 102166391 B CN102166391 B CN 102166391B
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- support plate
- pinion
- worm
- shaft
- worm wheel
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional rescuing and escaping device which aims at solving the problem on providing a multifunctional rescuing and escaping device with the advantages of simplicity for installation, small size, multiple functions, convenience for carrying and foldability. The invention adopts a technical scheme that the multifunctional rescuing and escaping device comprises a worm wheel housing and a housing shield, and the housing shield is connected with the worm wheel housing through an end cover. The multifunctional rescuing and escaping device is characterized in that a worm wheel shaft, a worm wheel, a large gear, a large gear shaft, a pinion, a worm, a pinion shaft, a rope drum and a rope, wherein the lower end of the worm wheel housing is provided with a lifting eye hole; one end of the worm wheel shaft is arranged on the worm wheel housing through a bearing 3, and the other end of the worm wheel shaft is connected with the worm wheel and the rope drum in sequence; the rope drum is connected with the rope; the large gear shaft is arranged on the worm wheel housing through the bearing 3, one end of the large gear shaft is provided with a descending handle, and the other end of the large gear shaft is connected with the large gear; the large gear is engaged with the pinion, and the pinion is connected with the pinion shaft; and the pinion shaft is arranged on the worm wheel housing through the bearing 3, one end of the pinion shaft is connected with the worm and an ascending handle in sequence; and the worm is engaged with the worm wheel. The multifunctional rescuing and escaping device comprises a U-shaped wall clamping support, a lifting hook and an escape device body. No tool, external force or power source is required when the rescuing and escaping device is used, and the rescuing or escaping action can be completed through one people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape and rescue equipment, relate in particular to high-altitude, deep-well, cave escape and rescue equipment.
Background technology
Modern society's high building building is constantly risen, and increasing people moves into high buildings and large mansions or lodging or office; People are having a rest or are also walking out the door vacation one after another and come into the mountain climbing or be lowered to the tourism of deep-well cave, exploration; Increasing geological prospecting, scientific research personnel be karst topography cliff collected specimens in the mountain.When meeting accident or during disaster, people must self-help escape or the people that are at stake of rescue, just needs a kind of effective escape and rescue equipment this moment, to help people's escape.
At present, present escape and rescue equipment mainly exists installs complicated, bulky, function singleness, problem such as not portable, makes troubles to the escape and rescue person, influences the escape and rescue action.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides simple, little, multi-functional, the easy to carry and folding multipurpose rescue run of the volume device of a kind of installation.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts comprises turbine body, clamshell, and said clamshell is connected with turbine body through end cap, it is characterized in that being provided with in the said turbine body worm-wheel shaft, worm gear, gear wheel, Large Gear Shaft During, pinion, worm screw, pinion shaft, cheese, rope; Said turbine body lower end is provided with the suspension ring hole, and said worm-wheel shaft one end is arranged on the turbine body through bearing 3, and the other end connects worm gear, cheese successively; Connecting rope on the said cheese, said Large Gear Shaft During is arranged on the turbine body through bearing 3, and the one of which end is provided with the decline handle; The other end is connected with gear wheel; Gear wheel and pinion, said pinion is connected with pinion shaft, and pinion shaft is arranged on the turbine body through bearing 3; Pinion shaft one end connects worm screw, rising handle successively, said worm and wheel engagement.
Described multipurpose rescue run device; It is characterized in that being provided with on the said turbine body guiding damping; Said guiding damping comprises steel ball, fairlead, stud bolt, spring, and said steel ball sidewall is provided with stud bolt, and said fairlead connects spring and is arranged on the steel ball.
Described multipurpose rescue run device, the handle that it is characterized in that rising, decline handle are folding structure.
Described multipurpose rescue run device is characterized in that said rope is the aviation steel cable.
Described multipurpose rescue run device is characterized in that said pinion and pinion shaft are same body structure.
Described multipurpose rescue run device is characterized in that said clamshell is provided with handle.
Described multipurpose rescue run device; It is characterized in that said multipurpose rescue run device also comprises a U-shaped wall clamp bracket; Said U-shaped wall clamp bracket is mainly by external support plate, internal support plate be connected support plate and form, and said external support plate, internal support plate and being connected between the support plate connects through one group of support angle, support angle through setscrew nut be connected support plate and fix; One group of clamping screw is set on the said internal support plate; Said support plate is provided with bolster near external support plate end, and said bolster is connected with suspension hook, and said suspension hook is connected with rope
Described multipurpose rescue run device is characterized in that said external support plate and is connected between the support plate through interior blinds hinge, said internal support plate be connected support plate and pass through outer blinds hinge.
Described multipurpose rescue run device is characterized in that said one group of support angle quantity is 4 corner strap, and said one group of clamping screw quantity is 6.
Described multipurpose rescue run device; It is characterized in that said suspension hook comprises gib head, safety fastener, connecting rod, said gib head and safety fastener are connected, and gib head is terminal to be connected with connecting rod; Said connecting rod upper end is provided with bridle port; The centre is provided with the reinforcing U bolt, and end is provided with the fag end hole, and said fag end hole correspondence is provided with and adds fixing bolt.
Above-mentioned multipurpose rescue run device comprises U-shaped wall clamp bracket, suspension hook, rescue run device main body, when using escape apparatus, without any need for instrument, external force and power supply, just accomplishes the action of rescuing or escape with a people.When high building generation dangerous situation, utilize U-shaped wall clamp bracket to snap onto the wall edge, get final product at peaceful tight clamping screw, can be when not using with collapsible after the dismounting of U-shaped wall clamp bracket.When using escape apparatus at steep cliff, deep-well, utilize rope be wound into like trees etc. fixing on, get final product fastening rope with suspension hook.Rescue run device body volume is very little, can be to implementation rescue run action like the narrow and small deep-well in hole, and also become very convenient easy to carry.Simple in structure, the low cost of manufacture of this in addition multipurpose rescue run device can extensively be promoted the use of.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the reference diagram under the user mode of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a U-shaped wall clamp bracket structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the upward view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the state diagram after U-shaped wall clamp bracket of the present invention folds.
Figure 11 is a blackwall hitch composition of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 opens bolt arrangement figure for suspension hook U of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the present invention damping structure figure that leads.
Turbine body (1); Jump ring (2); Bearing (3); Flat key (4); Worm gear (5); Oil sealing (7); End cap (8); Damping (9); Clamshell (10); Rope (11); Opening nut (13); Split pin (14); Worm-wheel shaft (15); Rising handle (18); Suspension ring hole (19); Decline handle (21); Large Gear Shaft During (22); Gear wheel (26); Worm screw (33); Pinion shaft (38); Pinion (39); Bolt (40); Cheese (41); Handle (42); Internal support plate (43); External support plate (44); Connect support plate (45); Interior blinds (46); Clamping screw (47); Bolster (48); Setscrew nut (49); Support angle (50); Outer blinds (51); Safety fastener (52); Gib head (53); Connecting rod (54); Fag end hole (55); Add fixing bolt (56); Bridle port (57); Reinforce U bolt (58); Fairlead (59); Spring (60); Stud bolt (61); Steel ball (62); Suspension hook (63).
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, multipurpose rescue run device of the present invention comprises turbine body 1, clamshell 10, and clamshell 10 is connected with turbine body 1 through end cap 8, and fixing through bolt 40.Worm-wheel shaft 15, worm gear 5, gear wheel 26, Large Gear Shaft During 22, pinion 39, worm screw 33, pinion shaft 38, cheese 41, rope 11 are set in turbine body 1, the clamshell 10; Turbine body 1 lower end is provided with 2 suspension ring holes 19; Worm-wheel shaft 15 1 ends are crossed two bearings 3 and are arranged on the turbine body 1, connect worm gear 5 between corresponding two bearings 3, and fixing through jump ring 2 and flat key 4; Worm-wheel shaft 15 other ends connect cheese 41; And fixing through flat key 4, worm-wheel shaft 15 right end are provided with further fixing being connected between wheel shafts 15 and the cheese 41 of opening nut 13 and split pin 14, prevent that cheese 41 from coming off.Connecting rope 11 on the cheese 41, and Large Gear Shaft During 22 1 ends are arranged on the turbine body 1 through two bearings 3, between corresponding two bearings 3 gear wheel 26 are set; And fixing through flat key 4, its other end is provided with decline handle 21, gear wheel 26 and pinion 39 engagements; Pinion 39 is connected with pinion shaft 38 1 ends; Pinion shaft 38 1 ends are arranged on the turbine body 1 through two bearings 3, connect worm screw 33 between corresponding two bearings 3, and fixing through flat key 4; Pinion shaft 38 other ends connect rising handle 18, worm screw 33 and worm gear 5 engagements.For letting equipment have the safeguard protection effect, have self-locking performance between worm screw 33 and worm gear 5 engagements, promptly can only drive worm gear by worm screw, and can not be by the worm gear drives worm screw.For guaranteeing lubricating between bearing and the worm screw, oil sealing 7 is set above corresponding bearing,
Shown in figure 14, for letting rope 11 smoothly on cheese 41, prevent winding, the knotting of rope, guiding damping 9 is set on turbine body 1, rope 11 is connected with cheese 41 through guiding damping 9.Guiding damping 9 comprises steel ball 62, fairlead 59, stud bolt 61, spring 60, and steel ball 62 sidewalls are provided with stud bolt 61, and fairlead 59 connects spring 60 and is arranged on the steel ball 62.
For guaranteeing the firm of rope, reach reduced volume, rope 11 adopts the aviation steel cables.
Be proof strength, pinion 39 adopts the consubstantiality structural design with pinion shaft 38.
Be convenient to grasping when using or be easy to carry, clamshell 10 is provided with handle 42.
For part and beauty function in the protection turbine body 1, protective cover (not drawing among the figure) is set on turbine body.
Like Fig. 8, shown in 9 and 10; The present invention also comprises a U-shaped wall clamp bracket; U-shaped wall clamp bracket is mainly by external support plate 44, internal support plate 43 be connected support plate 45 and form, and external support plate 44, internal support plate 43 and being connected between the support plate 45 connects through one group of support angle 50, support angle 50 through setscrew nut 49 be connected support plate 45 and fix; One group of clamping screw 47 is set on the internal support plate 43; Connect support plate 45 and near external support plate 44 ends bolster 48 is set, bolster 48 is connected with suspension hook 63, and suspension hook 63 is connected with rope 11.
For letting U-shaped wall clamp bracket be easy to carry, outside support plate 44 be connected between the support plate 45 through interior blinds 46 hinges, pass through outer blinds 51 hinges at internal support plate 43 between the support plate 45 with being connected, support is just collapsible after adorning like this.
For letting firmer and more firm being connected on the wall of U-shaped wall clamp bracket integral body, support angle 50 quantity are 4 corner strap, respectively are provided with 2 up and down, and clamping screw 47 quantity are 6, and each 3 are arranged on the internal support plate 43 up and down.
Like Figure 11, shown in 12 and 13, also for the suspension hook 63 of a special use is provided, suspension hook 63 comprises gib head 53, safety fastener 52, connecting rod 54 in the present invention; Gib head 53 is connected with safety fastener 52; Gib head 53 ends are connected with connecting rod 54, and connecting rod 54 upper ends are provided with bridle port 57, and the centre is provided with and reinforces U bolt 58; End is provided with fag end hole 55, and 55 belows, fag end hole are provided with and add fixing bolt 56.During use, rope 11 passes bridle port 57, and fag end is pierced into fag end hole 55, reinforces through the fixing bolt 56 that adds of below, further reinforces through U bolt 58 at last.
Like Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7; During use; At first take out U-shaped wall clamp bracket, launch external support plate and internal support plate and make it four support angle to be put into successively the groove of corresponding junction between external support plate, internal support plate and the connection support plate with to be connected support plate vertical; Then two bolt ends of thread are pierced in the locating hole and the locating hole that is connected support plate that supports corner strap, connecting the interior rear portion of support plate locating hole is the screw thread that is complementary with bolt.And fix through bolt, guarantee to connect safety.Then with in six corresponding holes of clamping screw precession internal support plate, be used for fixing on wall again, so far folding wall clamp bracket assembled.The external support plate by inner hinge be connected support plate and link to each other, the internal support plate, is packed into the U-shaped wall clamp bracket that assembles on the reliable wall with to be connected support plate continuous by outer hinge, tightens fixing through six clamping screws.Rope one end links to each other with the suspension hook of special use, and the other end links to each other with the rescuing device main body and is wrapped on its drum.The suspension hook of special use is hung the into bolster of U-shaped wall clamp bracket, and rescue personnel or survivor put on safety belt, hang the suspension hook on the safety belt in arbitrary hole, 2 suspension ring holes of rescuing device lower body part; Rescue personnel or survivor climb out of railing, hold rescuing device main body handle, the hand moving decline handle of another in hand for one; The decline handle drives Large Gear Shaft During and goes up the gear wheel rotation with axle, and the pinion that gear wheel drives with its engagement rotates, and pinion shaft rotates with the worm screw that the pinion consubstantiality drives on it; The worm and wheel engagement; Worm screw drives the worm gear rotation, and worm gear is connected with worm-wheel shaft and rotation simultaneously, is contained in the also together rotation of cheese on the worm-wheel shaft; Rope screws out from cheese; Rescue personnel or survivor rescue downwards or escape, the decline handle rescuing device main body that stops operating stops to go up and down, and rescue personnel or survivor implement rescue and escape.Rotate the rising handle; The rising handle drives worm shaft and goes up the worm screw rotation with axle, the worm and wheel engagement, and worm screw drives the worm gear rotation; Worm gear is connected with worm-wheel shaft and rotation simultaneously; Be contained in the also together rotation of cheese on the worm-wheel shaft, rope screws in the cheese proper alignment, and rescue personnel or survivor be rescue or escape upwards; When dangerous situation takes place in open-air cliff deep-well cave, at first take out safe lasso trick, be enclosed within on the solid and reliable object like megalith, Da Shu, timber etc.; The suspension hook that will link to each other with rope is hung in the suspension ring of safe lasso trick into; The rescue personnel puts on safety belt, hangs the suspension hook on the safety belt in arbitrary hole, 2 suspension ring holes of rescuing device lower body part, and the rescue personnel slowly climbs down open-air cliff deep-well cave; Hand decline handle rescue personnel safety downwards descends; Find indicator of trapped personnel to put on safety belt, hang the suspension hook on the safety belt in arbitrary hole, 2 suspension ring holes of rescuing device lower body part, hand rising handle rescue personnel and indicator of trapped personnel are to rising; Or turn down and fall handle rescue personnel and indicator of trapped personnel decline, arrive the safety area.
Claims (10)
1. multipurpose rescue run device; Comprise turbine body (1), clamshell (10); Said clamshell (10) is connected with turbine body (1) through end cap (8); It is characterized in that worm-wheel shaft (15), worm gear (5), gear wheel (26), Large Gear Shaft During (22), pinion (39), worm screw (33), pinion shaft (38), cheese (41), rope (11) are set in said turbine body (1), the clamshell (10), said turbine body (1) lower end is provided with suspension ring hole (19), and said worm-wheel shaft (15) one ends are arranged on the turbine body (1) through bearing (3); The other end connects worm gear (5), cheese (41) successively; Said cheese (41) is gone up connecting rope (11), and said Large Gear Shaft During (22) is arranged on the turbine body (1) through bearing (3), and the one of which end is provided with decline handle (21); The other end is connected with gear wheel (26); Gear wheel (26) and pinion (39) engagement, said pinion (39) is connected with pinion shaft (38), and pinion shaft (38) is arranged on the turbine body (1) through bearing (3); Pinion shaft (38) one ends connect worm screw (33), rising handle (18) successively, said worm screw (33) and worm gear (5) engagement.
2. multipurpose rescue run device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that being provided with on the said turbine body (1) guiding damping (9); Said guiding damping (9) comprises steel ball (62), fairlead (59), stud bolt (61), spring (60); Said steel ball (62) sidewall is provided with stud bolt (61), and said fairlead (59) connects spring (60) and is arranged on the steel ball (62).
3. multipurpose rescue run device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said rising handle (18), decline handle (21) are folding structure.
4. multipurpose rescue run device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said rope (11) is the aviation steel cable.
5. multipurpose rescue run device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said pinion (39) and pinion shaft (38) are same body structure.
6. multipurpose rescue run device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said clamshell (10) is provided with handle (42).
7. multipurpose rescue run device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said multipurpose rescue run device also comprises U-shaped wall clamp bracket; Said U-shaped wall clamp bracket is mainly by external support plate (44), internal support plate (43) be connected support plate (45) and form; Said external support plate (44), internal support plate (43) and being connected between the support plate (45) through one group of support angle (50) connects; Support angle (50) is fixed with being connected support plate (45) through setscrew nut (49), and one group of clamping screw (47) is set on the said internal support plate (43), and said connection support plate (45) is provided with bolster (48) near external support plate (44) end; Said bolster (48) is connected with suspension hook (63), and said suspension hook (63) is connected with rope (11).
8. multipurpose rescue run device according to claim 7; It is characterized in that said external support plate (44) and be connected between the support plate (45) through interior blinds (46) hinge, said internal support plate (43) be connected support plate (45) and pass through outer blinds (51) hinge.
9. multipurpose rescue run device according to claim 7 is characterized in that said one group of support angle (50) quantity is 4 corner strap, and said one group of clamping screw (47) quantity is 6.
10. multipurpose rescue run device according to claim 7; It is characterized in that said suspension hook (63) comprises gib head (53), safety fastener (52), connecting rod (54); Said gib head (53) is connected with safety fastener (52); Gib head (53) is terminal to be connected with connecting rod (54), and said connecting rod (54) upper end is provided with bridle port (57), and the centre is provided with and reinforces U bolt (58); End is provided with fag end hole (55), and said fag end hole (55) correspondence is provided with and adds fixing bolt (56).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010568474 CN102166391B (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Multifunctional rescuing and escaping device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010568474 CN102166391B (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Multifunctional rescuing and escaping device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102166391A CN102166391A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| CN102166391B true CN102166391B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010568474 Expired - Fee Related CN102166391B (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Multifunctional rescuing and escaping device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102166391B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103801011B (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2016-09-28 | 陆继儒 | Fire disaster escaping, outside Wall Cleaning, the multi-functional simple and direct lifter of climbing |
| FR3032354A1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-12 | Zedel | DESCENDOR INSURER DEVICE ON DEMULTIPLICATION ROPE AND ANTI-PANIC BLOCKAGE |
| WO2018165861A1 (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-20 | 广州市桂桥科技有限公司 | Lowering apparatus |
| CN109701172B (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2023-11-07 | 南京科技职业学院 | High-rise fire rescue fixing support |
| CN111939495A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-17 | 殷信扬 | Rotary disc safety self-locking equipment of deep well rescue device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200966847Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-31 | 张敏 | High-rise building lifesaving device |
| CN201123960Y (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2008-10-01 | 卢振忠 | High building life-saving device |
| CN201899788U (en) * | 2010-12-01 | 2011-07-20 | 周峰 | Multipurpose rescue escaper |
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2010
- 2010-12-01 CN CN 201010568474 patent/CN102166391B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102166391A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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