The method and the display system that show simultaneously bidimensional image and 3-dimensional image
Technical field
The present invention is relevant to a kind of display packing and related system, espespecially a kind of method and display system that shows simultaneously bidimensional image and 3-dimensional image.
Background technology
Compared to conventional two-dimensional (two-dimensi onal, 2D) plane Display Technique, three-dimensional (three-dimensional, 3D) stereo display technique can provide more lively 3-dimensional image, and therefore how being issued to three-dimensional stereoscopic visual at existing two-dimentional display environment has become one of important directions of now Display Technique development.Present stereo display technique mainly contains disparity barrier (parallax barrier) technology of using, and uses the depth of field of Multilayer panel to merge (depth fused) technology.
The style of shooting of the three-dimensional video signal of conventional three-dimensional or image is to utilize many video cameras to take, and the video signal that obtains or capacity image are quite large, under limited frequency range and be unfavorable for transfer of data and preservation.Therefore, ATTEST proposes a kind of video-signal system of 3D/2D pattern compatibility, it uses the depth of field integration technology of Multilayer panel, only need utilize single video camera to obtain the planar coloured image of a specific stereoscopic picture plane and the corresponding depth of field (depth) data, afterwards at display end recycling degree of depth drawing image algorithm (depth-image-based rendering, DIBR) rebuild original stereoscopic picture plane, therefore can significantly increase data transmission efficiency.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the display system 100 of available technology adopting depth of field integration technology, and the schematic diagram of Fig. 2 when being display system 100 running of prior art.Display system 100 comprises a header board 10F, a rear plate 10B, a data converting circuit 20, and a data decode circuitry 30.In order between 2D pattern and 3D pattern, to switch, display system 100 is after receiving the bidimensional image data 2D that is relevant to the specific three dimensional image frame depth of field data Z corresponding with it, data converting circuit 20 can be according at present digital video broadcasting (digital video broadcasting, DVB) standard is converted to bidimensional image data 2D and meets the at present form (for example MPEG-2) of existing flat-panel screens, and with depth of field data Z boil down to specific format (for example MPEG-4 or AVC) in order to transfer of data.After bidimensional image data 2D after will compressing and depth of field data Z were sent to display end, data decode circuitry 30 can be obtained corresponding header board image DATA according to the DIBR algorithm
FWith rear project as DATA
B, more respectively with header board image DATA
FWith rear project as DATA
B Export header board 10F and rear plate 10B to.Header board image DATA
FWith rear project as DATA
BAll correspond to bidimensional image data 2D, but can different briliancy be arranged according to depth of field data Z.
As shown in Figure 2, the header board 10F of display system 100 and rear plate 10B are oppositely arranged with parallel mode substantially, and header board 10F and beholder's 16 close together.Header board 10F is display front plate image DATA
F, then plate 10B shows that rear project is as DATA
BFor the three-dimensional spherical pattern that is denoted as A~C in the 3-dimensional image, it corresponds to respectively the planisphere case that is denoted as A '~C ' in the header board image, and correspond to respectively in the rear project picture be denoted as A "~C " the planisphere case, but planisphere case A '~C ' and A "~C " briliancy different, therefore can allow beholder 16 experience the third dimension of spherical pattern A~C by project picture behind the overlapping prestack.In Fig. 2, the briliancy of the spherical pattern A ' of header board image midplane less than rear project as the spherical pattern A of midplane " briliancy; the image of the header board image of low briliancy and the rear project picture of higher briliancy change superimposed under, beholder 16 can experience three-dimensional spherical pattern A near rear plate 10B part along A-A ' direction; The spherical pattern B ' of header board image 12 midplanes and rear project are as the spherical pattern B of 14 midplanes " briliancy identical; the front and rear panel image of identical briliancy change superimposed under, beholder 16 can experience three-dimensional spherical pattern B at header board 10F and rear plate 10B centre along B-B ' direction; The briliancy of the spherical pattern C ' of header board image 12 midplanes greater than rear project as the spherical pattern C of 14 midplanes " briliancy; under changing of the rear project picture of the header board image of higher briliancy and low briliancy was superimposed, beholder 16 can experience three-dimensional spherical pattern C near header board 10F part along C-C ' direction.
The display system 100 of prior art can switched under 2D and the 3D pattern: when operating under the 3D pattern, the display system 100 of prior art is to show identical image at header board 10F with rear plate 10B according to bidimensional image data 2D, the briliancy ratio of distributing again the front and rear panel image according to depth of field data Z so can allow beholder 16 experience the relief 3-dimensional image of tool different depth; When operating under the 2D pattern, 100 of the display systems of prior art can be closed rear plate 10B, only show bidimensional image at header board 10F.Though the display system 100 of prior art can provide two kinds of operating modes, only can under an AD HOC, operate at one time, also namely can't show simultaneously 3 D stereoscopic image and two dimensional surface image at same picture.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that in a picture, shows simultaneously bidimensional image and 3-dimensional image, be intended to solve the problem that can't show simultaneously at same picture 3 D stereoscopic image and two dimensional surface image that exists in the prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of method that shows simultaneously bidimensional image and 3-dimensional image in a picture, said method comprising the steps of:
Reception is relevant to bidimensional image data and the depth of field data of described bidimensional image and described 3-dimensional image;
Described bidimensional image data and described depth of field data are encoded, so that for the sub-pixel that corresponds to described 3-dimensional image in described bidimensional image data and the described depth of field data, the minimum bit of its GTG value presents regular a variation;
Described bidimensional image data and described depth of field data behind a display end received code, and detect 3-dimensional image zone in the described picture according to the variation of the minimum bit of sub-pixel GTG value in the receive data; And
In described 3-dimensional image zone, show described 3-dimensional image, and show described bidimensional image in the extra-regional bidimensional image of described 3-dimensional image zone.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of display system that can show simultaneously bidimensional image and 3-dimensional image in a picture, it comprises data encoding circuit, data processing circuit, a header board and a rear plate.This data encoding circuit is used for receiving bidimensional image data and a depth of field data that is relevant to one of this bidimensional image and this 3-dimensional image, these bidimensional image data and this depth of field data are encoded, so that for the sub-pixel that corresponds to this 3-dimensional image in these bidimensional image data and this depth of field data, the minimum bit of its GTG value presents regular a variation.This data processing circuit comprises a scope circuit for detecting, is used for receiving the data that this data encoding circuit transmits, and detects 3-dimensional image zone in this picture according to the variation of the minimum bit of sub-pixel GTG value in the received data; One image read control circuit is used for according to the bidimensional image in this picture zone and these bidimensional image data after encoding produce a corresponding header board bidimensional image; One arithmetic element is used for that the data in this 3-dimensional image zone are carried out signal and processes to produce a header board 3-dimensional image and a rear plate 3-dimensional image; One range adjustment circuit, the resolution of plate 3-dimensional image is to meet this 3-dimensional image zone after being used for adjusting this header board 3-dimensional image and being somebody's turn to do; One briliancy distributor circuit, the briliancy that it is adjusted this header board 3-dimensional image and be somebody's turn to do rear plate 3-dimensional image according to this depth of field data; One header board image lamination circuit is used for superimposed this header board 3-dimensional image and this header board bidimensional image to produce a header board image; And one rear project as superimposed circuit, be used for superimposed should after plate 3-dimensional image and entirely deceive picture to produce a rear project picture.This header board is used for showing this header board image, and should after plate be used for showing should after the project picture.
In the present invention, not only can support the 2D/3D pattern, can also in a picture, show simultaneously bidimensional image and 3-dimensional image, and then provide multiple demonstration to select.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of a display system in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in display system when running of prior art.
Fig. 3 is a kind of functional block diagram that can show simultaneously the display system of 3-dimensional image and bidimensional image among the present invention.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 a~5f are display system running of the present invention.
Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b are the schematic diagram in arithmetic element when running of display system of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram in range adjustment circuit when running of display system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 a is the schematic diagram in header board image lamination circuit when running of display system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 b is the rear project of display system of the present invention schematic diagram during as the running of superimposed circuit.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of functional block diagram that can show simultaneously the display system 200 of 3-dimensional image and bidimensional image among the present invention.Display system 200 comprises a header board 10F, a rear plate 10B, a data encoding circuit 40, and a data processing circuit 50.Display system 200 is after receiving the bidimensional image data 2D and depth of field data Z that is relevant to a specific stereoscopic picture plane, and except format conversion and data compression, data encoding circuit 40 also can be encoded to bidimensional image data 2D and depth of field data Z.Corresponding bidimensional image data 2D ' and depth of field data Z ' includes the information (will have a detailed description) that is relevant to 3-dimensional image scope in the display frame behind the coding in the specification subsequent content, after being sent to display end, data processing circuit 50 can be carried out the detectings of 3-dimensional image scope, 3-dimensional image adjustment, image lamination, with the running such as briliancy distribution to obtain corresponding header board image DATA
FWith rear project as DATA
B(will have a detailed description in the specification subsequent content) is more respectively with header board image DATA
FWith rear project as DATA
B Export header board 10F and rear plate 10B to.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 a~5d are display system 200 running of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, suppose that display system 200 can provide the resolution of M*N, namely the pel array with the capable * N row of M presents a complete picture.Pel array comprises M*N pixel, and each pixel respectively comprises a red sub-pixel R, a green sub-pixels G and a blue subpixels B, can show different bidimensional images by the GTG value that changes sub-pixel.Display system 200 of the present invention can show 3 D stereoscopic image and two dimensional surface image at screen simultaneously, for example shows simultaneously a m*n stereoscopic picture plane window in a M*N Flat-picture window.The present invention encodes to the data that are relevant to 3 D stereoscopic image take sub-pixel as benchmark, data encoding circuit 40 can be with the GTG value of each sub-pixel among corresponding bidimensional image data 2D and the depth of field data Z divided by 2, give up behind the remainder again that GTG is on dutyly with 2, the minimum bit that is about to each sub-pixel GTG value among bidimensional image data 2D and the depth of field data Z makes zero.Then, data encoding circuit 40 can add 1 with the GTG value of particular sub-pixel, allows the minimum bit of picture neutron pixel gray level value present ad hoc rules.In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 a, the present invention is that the GTG value with the odd-numbered line sub-pixel adds 1; In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 b, the present invention is that the GTG value with the even number line sub-pixel adds 1; In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 c, the present invention is about to the GTG value of the capable sub-pixel of adjacent B every A to add 1; In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 d, the present invention is that the GTG value with the odd column sub-pixel adds 1; In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 e, the present invention is that the GTG value with the even column sub-pixel adds 1; In the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 f, the present invention adds 1 every the GTG value that C is listed as adjacent D row sub-pixel.Bidimensional image data 2D and depth of field data Z for un-encoded, the most change at random of minimum bit of its sub-pixel GTG value, the present invention allows bidimensional image data 2D ' and the minimum bit of depth of field data Z ' neutron pixel gray level value behind the coding present specific regular the variation, and then sign 3-dimensional image scope.Although the data before and after the coding may have the difference of 1 GTG value, human eye can't be discovered the little change of this sub pixel.
Please refer again to Fig. 3, data processing circuit 50 comprises a scope circuit for detecting 52, an arithmetic element 54, a range adjustment circuit 56, a briliancy distributor circuit 58, a header board image lamination circuit 60F, a rear project as superimposed circuit 60B, a line buffer 62, and an image read control circuit 64.Bidimensional image data 2D ' and depth of field data Z ' that data processing circuit 50 can transmit data encoding circuit 40 exist in the line buffer 62, utilize simultaneously scope circuit for detecting 52 to judge the scope of wish demonstration 3-dimensional image in the picture.Take the embodiment shown in Fig. 5 a or Fig. 5 b as example, scope circuit for detecting 52 can be detected the variation of the minimum bit of every delegation sub-pixel GTG value in the picture, if the minimum bit of continuous P row sub-pixel GTG value presents the variation of 1010...10, the minimum bit of this cross-talk pixel gray level value presented the scope that rule changes and can be judged as the 3-dimensional image zone this moment, and the start point information in 3-dimensional image zone is sent to arithmetic element 34.
Schematic diagram when Fig. 6 a and 6b are arithmetic element 54 running of the present invention.For instance, suppose that the screen resolution of display system 200 is 1366*768, and the horizontal extent in 3-dimensional image zone comprises the 101st~300 row pixel, this moment, arithmetic element 54 meetings be carried out computing to the GTG value of each sub-pixel in the 3-dimensional image scope.Because the 3-dimensional image zone is corresponding to bidimensional image data 2D ' and depth of field data Z ', for convenience of description, width is identical in the vertical direction with depth of field data Z ' to suppose bidimensional image data 2D ', by the 101st~200 row pixel bidimensional image data 2D ' is described in the horizontal direction, by the 201st~300 row pixel depth of field data Z ' is described, the data of each pixel are by 2D ' (R in the 3-dimensional image zone, G, B) and Z ' (R, G, B) represent, and the 101st~200 row pixel corresponds to respectively the 201st~300 row pixel, shown in Fig. 6 a.
Arithmetic element 54 at first can be obtained bidimensional image data 2D ' (R, G, B) relation of corresponding pixel and among the depth of field data Z ' (R, G, B), so the bidimensional image data 2D ' behind conversion pixel relative position (R ', G ', B ') and depth of field data Z ' (R ', G ', the 101st~200 row pixel shown in Fig. 6 b can be described by the pixel of same scope B ').The present invention also can adopt the mode of other conversion pixel relative position in different application, only is embodiments of the invention shown in Fig. 6 b, does not limit category of the present invention.
Then, arithmetic element 54 can be carried out following ranking operation to the GTG value of each sub-pixel in the 3-dimensional image scope, to obtain header board 3-dimensional image data 3D
F' and rear plate 3-dimensional image data 3D
B':.
3D
F’=2D’(R’,G’,B’)*Z’(R’,G’,B’)
3D
B’=2D’(R’,G’,B’)*[1-Z’(R’,G’,B’)]
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram when range adjustment circuit 56 operates among the present invention.Compared to whole 3-dimensional image scope, header board 3-dimensional image data 3D
F' and rear plate 3-dimensional image data 3D
B' each only has a half-resolution, so range adjustment circuit 56 can be with header board 3-dimensional image data 3D
F' and rear plate 3-dimensional image data 3D
B' carry out lateral magnification, and then produce respectively the header board 3-dimensional image data 3D of corresponding complete resolution
FWith rear plate 3-dimensional image data 3D
B, as shown in Figure 7.Then, briliancy distributor circuit 38 capable of regulating header board 3-dimensional image data 3D
FWith rear plate 3-dimensional image data 3D
BBriliancy, and with header board 3-dimensional image data 3D
FBe sent to header board image lamination circuit 60F, and with rear plate 3-dimensional image data 3D
BBe sent to rear project as superimposed circuit 60F.
Fig. 8 a is the schematic diagram when header board image lamination circuit 60F operates among the present invention, and Fig. 8 b is the schematic diagram when rear project is as superimposed circuit 60B running among the present invention.Header board image lamination circuit 60F can be with header board 3-dimensional image data 3D
FHeader board bidimensional image data 2D with 64 generations of image read control circuit
FSuperimposed mutually, and then export corresponding header board image DATA
FTo header board 10F.Rear project can be with rear plate 3-dimensional image data 3D as superimposed circuit 60F
BSuperimposed mutually with a complete black picture, and then export corresponding rear project as DATA
BTo rear plate 10B.
Therefore, display system of the present invention not only can be supported the 2D/3D pattern, can also show simultaneously bidimensional image and 3-dimensional image in a picture, and then provides multiple demonstration to select.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limiting the present invention, all any modifications of doing within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.