CN102158862A - Method for triggering re-authentication of terminal in idle state - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通讯领域,尤其涉及一种触发空闲状态的终端进行重鉴权的方法。The invention relates to the field of wireless communication, in particular to a method for triggering a terminal in an idle state to perform re-authentication.
背景技术Background technique
微波存取全球互通(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,简称WiMAX)是现有无线通讯技术标准之一。对于WiMAX终端的状态,有激活状态和空闲状态之分。WiMAX终端开机后,会完成一个入网流程,然后进入激活状态;进入激活状态的终端和网络侧的网元进行交互,进行上下行业务处理。经过一定时间,如果没有上下行的业务,终端会进入空闲状态,进入空闲状态的终端,只会在锚定寻呼控制器(Anchor Paging Controller,简称Anchor PC)中保存终端上下文,而其它资源(例如激活状态下接口R1、R6、R4,以及服务基站等)会释放与该终端有关的资源,终端和网络只在特定的寻呼时刻发生联系,从而终端可以在其它时刻关闭收发设备,达到省电的效果。Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX for short) is one of the existing wireless communication technology standards. For the state of the WiMAX terminal, there are active state and idle state. After the WiMAX terminal is turned on, it will complete a network access process, and then enter the activation state; the terminal in the activation state interacts with network elements on the network side to process uplink and downlink services. After a certain period of time, if there is no uplink and downlink business, the terminal will enter the idle state, and the terminal in the idle state will only save the terminal context in the anchor paging controller (Anchor Paging Controller, referred to as Anchor PC), while other resources ( For example, in the active state, interfaces R1, R6, R4, and the serving base station, etc.) will release the resources related to the terminal, and the terminal and the network will only contact the network at a specific paging time, so that the terminal can turn off the transceiver equipment at other times to achieve saving The effect of electricity.
对于终端,除了在初始入网过程中需要鉴权外,当满足重鉴权的条件时还会进行重鉴权。对于激活状态的终端,终端、服务基站、锚定鉴权器都可能触发对终端的重鉴权。例如,当这些网元(终端、服务基站、锚定鉴权器)与安全上下文(Security Context)相关的某些定时器接近超时或者计数值接近最大值时,就会触发对终端进行重鉴权。当终端进入空闲模式后,保存有终端安全上下文的网元同样可能触发对终端进行重鉴权。For the terminal, in addition to the authentication required during the initial network access process, re-authentication will be performed when the conditions for re-authentication are met. For a terminal in an active state, the terminal, the serving base station, and the anchor authenticator may all trigger re-authentication of the terminal. For example, when certain timers related to the security context (Security Context) of these network elements (terminals, serving base stations, and anchor authenticators) are close to timeout or the count value is close to the maximum value, it will trigger re-authentication of the terminal . When the terminal enters the idle mode, the network element storing the security context of the terminal may also trigger re-authentication of the terminal.
由于终端重鉴权是终端和鉴权授权计费(Authentication,Authorization,Accounting,简称AAA)服务器以端到端的形式进行的,只有终端在激活态下才能维持终端到AAA服务器之间的端到端的链接,因此对于一个处于空闲状态下的终端,如果要进行重鉴权,则必须退出空闲状态。Since terminal re-authentication is performed by the terminal and the Authentication, Authorization, Accounting (AAA) server in an end-to-end manner, only when the terminal is in the activated state can the end-to-end connection between the terminal and the AAA server be maintained. Link, so for a terminal in the idle state, if re-authentication is to be performed, the idle state must be exited.
终端处于空闲状态时,只有终端自身和锚定鉴权器(或进一步包括锚定寻呼控制器)这些网元中保存有终端的安全信息。When the terminal is in an idle state, only the network elements such as the terminal itself and the anchor authenticator (or further including the anchor paging controller) store the security information of the terminal.
如果是终端触发要对自身进行重鉴权,那么终端会发送测距请求消息(RNG REQ)给优选基站,退出空闲状态模式流程;一旦终端退出空闲状态模式,也即是重新入网,然后在重新入网中对终端的鉴权(也可是认为是重鉴权),这个依靠现有技术就可以完成。If the terminal triggers to re-authenticate itself, the terminal will send a ranging request message (RNG REQ) to the preferred base station to exit the idle state mode process; once the terminal exits the idle state mode, that is, re-enter the network, and then re- The authentication of the terminal during network access (also considered as re-authentication) can be accomplished by relying on existing technologies.
如果是网络侧网元触发终端进行重鉴权,则需要终端在空闲状态时,网络侧需要通知终端退出空闲状态,让终端在网络重入的过程中进行重鉴权。现有技术中,有两种流程涉及到网络侧网元和终端的交互,一个是寻呼流程,另外一个是位置更新。If the network element on the network side triggers the terminal to perform re-authentication, when the terminal is in the idle state, the network side needs to notify the terminal to exit the idle state, so that the terminal performs re-authentication during the network re-entry process. In the prior art, there are two processes related to the interaction between the network element and the terminal on the network side, one is the paging process, and the other is the location update.
图1是现有技术中当有数据下发给终端时的寻呼流程,具体步骤如下:Fig. 1 is the paging process when there is data sent to the terminal in the prior art, the specific steps are as follows:
步骤101,从家乡代理(Home Agent,简称HA)向锚定数据通道功能(Anchor Data Path Function,简称Anchor DPF)以及相关联的外地代理(Foreign Agent,简称FA)发送下行数据。外地代理FA和Anchor DPF总是驻留在同一个接入业务网络网关(ASN GW)上,因此通常用AnchorDPF/FA表示。锚定数据通道功能和外地代理缓存此下行数据。Step 101, sending downlink data from the Home Agent (HA for short) to the Anchor Data Path Function (Anchor DPF for short) and the associated Foreign Agent (FA for short). The foreign agent FA and Anchor DPF always reside on the same access service network gateway (ASN GW), so it is usually represented by AnchorDPF/FA. The anchor data channel function and the foreign agent cache this downstream data.
步骤102,锚定数据通道功能判断终端处于空闲状态,向锚定寻呼控制器(Anchor PC)以及相关联的位置寄存器(Location Register,简称LR)发送开始寻呼请求消息(Initiate Paging Request),请求锚定寻呼控制器(AnchorPC)寻呼终端,以便激活终端使其接收数据。位置寄存器是一个分布式数据库,每个Anchor PC都有一个LR,因此采用Anchor PC/LR表示。开始寻呼请求消息中包含寻呼终端必要信息。Step 102, the anchor data channel function judges that the terminal is in an idle state, and sends an Initiate Paging Request message (Initiate Paging Request) to the anchor paging controller (Anchor PC) and the associated location register (Location Register, LR for short), The anchor paging controller (AnchorPC) is requested to page the terminal in order to activate the terminal to receive data. The location register is a distributed database, and each Anchor PC has an LR, so it is represented by Anchor PC/LR. The paging start request message contains the necessary information of the paging terminal.
步骤103,Anchor PC/LR向Anchor DPF/FA发送开始寻呼响应消息(Initiate Paging Response),一方面用于确认在Anchor PC/LR中该终端的信息是否正确,一方面用于确认这个终端是否授权被寻呼。Step 103, the Anchor PC/LR sends an Initiate Paging Response message (Initiate Paging Response) to the Anchor DPF/FA, which is used to confirm whether the information of the terminal in the Anchor PC/LR is correct on the one hand, and is used to confirm whether the terminal is Authorization to be paged.
步骤104,如果此终端已被授权寻呼,则Anchor PC/LR构造寻呼通告(Paging Announce)消息,根据网络拓扑情况(拓扑已知/拓扑未知)向以下网元中的一个或多个发送寻呼通告消息(Paging-Announce):中继寻呼控制器(Relay PC)、本地寻呼控制器(Local PC)、基站。Step 104, if the terminal has been authorized for paging, the Anchor PC/LR constructs a Paging Announce (Paging Announce) message, and sends it to one or more of the following network elements according to the network topology (topology known/topology unknown) Paging announcement message (Paging-Announce): relay paging controller (Relay PC), local paging controller (Local PC), base station.
步骤105,本地寻呼控制器(Local PC)和/或中继寻呼控制器(Relay PC)向基站发送寻呼通告消息;Step 105, local paging controller (Local PC) and/or relay paging controller (Relay PC) sends paging announcement message to base station;
步骤106,基站通过空口发送寻呼广播消息(MOB_PAG-ADV);Step 106, the base station sends a paging broadcast message (MOB_PAG-ADV) through the air interface;
步骤107,终端收到寻呼广播消息后,开始位置更新或空闲模式退出流程;其中对于空闲模式退出流程,即重入网流程,可能会进行鉴权的过程(也可以认为是重鉴权过程)。Step 107, after the terminal receives the paging broadcast message, it starts the location update or idle mode exit process; wherein for the idle mode exit process, that is, the re-entry process, the authentication process may be performed (also can be considered as a re-authentication process) .
在上述流程图中,其中逻辑网元Local PC、Relay PC、Anchor PC/LR、Anchor DPF/FA都是驻留在物理网元ASN-GW上,逻辑网元的ID(Anchor PCID,Anchor ASN GW ID,Authenticator ID)就是其驻留的物理网元的ID(ASN-GW ID)。In the above flowchart, the logical network elements Local PC, Relay PC, Anchor PC/LR, and Anchor DPF/FA all reside on the physical network element ASN-GW, and the logical network element ID (Anchor PCID, Anchor ASN GW ID, Authenticator ID) is the ID (ASN-GW ID) of the physical network element where it resides.
图2是现有技术中终端进行位置更新的流程图,具体步骤如下Fig. 2 is a flow chart of terminal location updating in the prior art, and the specific steps are as follows
步骤201,终端向当前优选基站(或称为服务基站)发送测距请求消息(RNG REQ),请求位置更新,请求消息中有锚定寻呼控制器的标识。Step 201, the terminal sends a ranging request message (RNG REQ) to the current preferred base station (or called the serving base station) to request location update, and the request message contains the identifier of the anchor paging controller.
步骤202,服务基站向当前服务接入网网关(Serving ASN GW)发送位置更新请求(LU-Req);当前服务接入网网关上驻留有本地寻呼控制器;Step 202, the serving base station sends a location update request (LU-Req) to the current serving access network gateway (Serving ASN GW); a local paging controller resides on the current serving access network gateway;
步骤203,当前服务接入网(Serving ASN)向锚定寻呼控制器发送位置更新请求;如果锚定寻呼控制器驻留在当前服务网关,则不需要步骤203;当前服务接入网也可能经过一个或多个中继接入网网关发送到锚定寻呼控制器。Step 203, the current serving access network (Serving ASN) sends a location update request to the anchor paging controller; if the anchor paging controller resides in the current serving gateway, step 203 is not required; the current serving access network also It may be sent to the anchor paging controller via one or more trunk access network gateways.
步骤204,锚定寻呼控制器和锚定鉴权器交互,锚定寻呼控制器从锚定鉴权器获取终端的鉴权密钥上下文(Authentication Key Context);如果锚定寻呼控制器和锚定鉴权器驻留在同一个物理实体上,则为步骤204为内部交互。
步骤205,锚定寻呼控制器获取到AK Context后,向服务网关(ServingASN GW)发送位置更新响应消息(LU-Rsp),其中包含有AK Context;Step 205, after the anchor paging controller obtains the AK Context, it sends a location update response message (LU-Rsp) to the serving gateway (ServingASN GW), which contains the AK Context;
步骤206,服务网关向服务基站发送位置更新响应消息;Step 206, the serving gateway sends a location update response message to the serving base station;
步骤207,服务基站向终端发送测距响应消息(RNG RSP);该消息可以包含如下指示信息至少之一:位置更新成功、位置更新失败、有下行数据发送。Step 207, the serving base station sends a ranging response message (RNG RSP) to the terminal; the message may include at least one of the following indication information: location update success, location update failure, downlink data transmission.
步骤208,服务基站向服务网关发送位置更新确认(LU Cnf);Step 208, the serving base station sends a location update confirmation (LU Cnf) to the serving gateway;
步骤209,服务网关向Anchor PC发送位置更新确认;Anchor PC更新终端空闲状态信息,特别是当前的位置信息。同203类似,如果锚定寻呼控制器驻留在当前服务网关,则不需要步骤209;当前服务接入网也可能经过一个或多个中继接入网网关发送到锚定寻呼控制器。In step 209, the service gateway sends a location update confirmation to the Anchor PC; the Anchor PC updates the idle state information of the terminal, especially the current location information. Similar to 203, if the anchor paging controller resides in the current serving gateway, then step 209 is not required; the current serving access network may also send to the anchor paging controller through one or more relay access network gateways .
步骤210,如果Anchor PC在收到LU Cnf消息中基于加密的消息鉴权码密钥(Cipher-based Message Authentication Code CMAC Key,简称CMACKey)有更新,则Anchor PC通知锚定鉴权器进行CMAC Key Count更新。
从图1可知,当终端处于空闲状态时,只有当Anchor DPF/FA有数据要发送给终端时,才发送开始寻呼请求给锚定寻呼控制器(步骤101~步骤103,即为有数据下发时触发Anchor PC进行寻呼),让锚定寻呼控制器开始寻呼终端,指示终端退出空闲模式(步骤104到步骤107,即Anchor PC进行的寻呼流程,即为通用的寻呼流程)。现有技术中未提供以其它方式触发终端退出空闲模式以便进行后续(重)鉴权或接收下行数据等过程的方案。It can be seen from Figure 1 that when the terminal is in the idle state, only when the Anchor DPF/FA has data to send to the terminal, it sends a paging start request to the anchor paging controller (steps 101 to 103, that is, there is data Trigger the Anchor PC to perform paging when issuing), let the anchor paging controller start paging the terminal, and instruct the terminal to exit the idle mode (step 104 to step 107, that is, the paging process performed by the Anchor PC, which is a general paging process). The prior art does not provide a solution for triggering the terminal to exit the idle mode in other ways so as to perform subsequent (re)authentication or receive downlink data and other processes.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种触发空闲状态的终端进行重鉴权的方法,支持终端在空闲状态下的重鉴权,提高系统性能。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for triggering re-authentication of terminals in an idle state, to support re-authentication of terminals in an idle state, and to improve system performance.
为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种触发空闲状态的终端进行重鉴权的方法,包括:锚定鉴权器判断需要对处于空闲状态的终端进行重鉴权时,发送指示信息至锚定寻呼控制器,所述锚定寻呼控制器通知空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for triggering re-authentication of a terminal in an idle state, including: when the anchor authenticator judges that re-authentication needs to be performed on a terminal in an idle state, sending indication information to the anchor authenticator A paging controller, the anchor paging controller notifies the terminal in the idle state to exit the idle state.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
所述空闲状态的终端在退出空闲状态后的网络重入中,进行重鉴权。The terminal in the idle state performs re-authentication during network reentry after exiting the idle state.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
所述锚定寻呼控制器通知空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态是指:所述锚定寻呼控制器通过寻呼流程通知空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态。The anchor paging controller notifying the terminal in the idle state to exit the idle state refers to: the anchor paging controller notifies the terminal in the idle state to exit the idle state through a paging process.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
所述锚定寻呼控制器通过寻呼流程通知空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态之前,从所述锚定鉴权器发送的消息中获知所述指示信息,或者,从所述锚定数据通道功能转发的消息中获知所述指示消息。Before the anchor paging controller notifies the terminal in the idle state to exit the idle state through a paging process, it obtains the indication information from the message sent by the anchor authenticator, or obtains the indication information from the anchor data channel function The indication message is obtained from the forwarded message.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
所述锚定寻呼控制器通过寻呼流程触发空闲状态的终端的过程中涉及的下述消息中至少之一携带所述指示信息:锚定寻呼控制器向以下网元中的一个或多个发送的消息:中继寻呼控制器、本地寻呼控制器、基站;中继寻呼控制器向以下网元中的一个或多个发送的消息:此中继寻呼控制器的下一个寻呼控制器、本地寻呼控制器、基站;本地寻呼控制器向基站发送的消息;基站在空中接口发送的消息。At least one of the following messages involved in the process of the anchor paging controller triggering the terminal in the idle state through the paging process carries the indication information: the anchor paging controller sends one or more of the following network elements A message sent by: trunk paging controller, local paging controller, base station; a message sent by the trunk paging controller to one or more of the following network elements: the next one of the trunk paging controller Paging controller, local paging controller, base station; messages sent by the local paging controller to the base station; messages sent by the base station on the air interface.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
所述锚定寻呼控制器通知空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态是指:所述锚定寻呼控制器通过终端位置更新流程通知空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态。The anchor paging controller notifying the terminal in the idle state to exit the idle state refers to: the anchor paging controller notifies the terminal in the idle state to exit the idle state through a terminal location update procedure.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
所述锚定寻呼控制器通过终端位置更新流程通知空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态之前,从所述锚定鉴权器发送的消息中获知所述指示信息;或者;所述锚定寻呼控制器通过终端位置更新流程通知空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态之前,从所述锚定数据通道功能转发的消息中获知所述指示信息;或者;所述锚定寻呼控制器在从所述锚定鉴权器获取鉴权密钥上下文的过程中获知所述指示信息。The anchor paging controller obtains the indication information from the message sent by the anchor authenticator before notifying the terminal in the idle state through the terminal location update process to exit the idle state; or; the anchor paging controller Before notifying the terminal in the idle state to exit the idle state through the terminal location update process, the controller obtains the indication information from the message forwarded by the anchor data channel function; or; the anchor paging controller obtains the indication information from the anchor The authenticator obtains the indication information during the process of obtaining the authentication key context.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
所述位置更新的过程中涉及的下述各消息至少之一携带所述指示信息:锚定寻呼控制器向以下网元中的一个或多个发送的消息:中继寻呼控制器、本地寻呼控制器、服务基站;中继寻呼控制器向下一个中继寻呼控制器和/或本地寻呼控制器发送的消息;本地寻呼控制器向所述终端所在的服务基站发送的消息;服务基站向所述终端发送的消息。At least one of the following messages involved in the location update process carries the indication information: a message sent by the anchor paging controller to one or more of the following network elements: relay paging controller, local A paging controller, a serving base station; a message sent by the relay paging controller to the next relay paging controller and/or a local paging controller; a message sent by the local paging controller to the serving base station where the terminal is located Message: a message sent by the serving base station to the terminal.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
指示信息是以下信息中至少之一:进行位置更新,终端退出空闲状态,终端进行网络重入,对终端发起寻呼,对终端进行重鉴权,有下行数据发送给终端,位置更新结果。The indication information is at least one of the following information: perform location update, the terminal exits the idle state, the terminal performs network re-entry, initiates paging for the terminal, performs re-authentication for the terminal, sends downlink data to the terminal, and location update result.
为了解决上述问题,本发明还提供了一种触发空闲状态的终端进行下行数据接收的方法,包括:锚定数据通道功能有下行数据需要下发至终端时,发送指示信息至锚定寻呼控制器,所述锚定寻呼控制器通知空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention also provides a method for triggering a terminal in an idle state to receive downlink data, including: when the anchor data channel function has downlink data to be sent to the terminal, sending instruction information to the anchor paging control The anchor paging controller notifies the terminal in the idle state to exit the idle state.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
所述空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态后,在网络重入后进行下行数据的接收。After the terminal in the idle state exits the idle state, it receives downlink data after network re-entry.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
所述锚定寻呼控制器通过终端位置更新流程通知空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态以进行下行数据的接收。The anchor paging controller notifies the terminal in the idle state to exit the idle state to receive downlink data through a terminal location update procedure.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
所述位置更新的过程中涉及的下述各消息至少之一携带所述指示信息:锚定寻呼控制器向以下网元中的一个或多个发送的消息:中继寻呼控制器、本地寻呼控制器、服务基站;中继寻呼控制器向下一个中继寻呼控制器和/或本地寻呼控制器发送的消息;本地寻呼控制器向所述终端所在的服务基站发送的消息;服务基站向所述终端发送的消息。At least one of the following messages involved in the location update process carries the indication information: a message sent by the anchor paging controller to one or more of the following network elements: relay paging controller, local A paging controller, a serving base station; a message sent by the relay paging controller to the next relay paging controller and/or a local paging controller; a message sent by the local paging controller to the serving base station where the terminal is located Message: a message sent by the serving base station to the terminal.
进一步地,上述方法还具有以下特点:Further, the above method also has the following characteristics:
指示信息是以下信息中至少之一:终端退出空闲状态,终端进行网络重入,对终端发起寻呼,对终端进行重鉴权,有下行数据发送给终端,位置更新结果。The indication information is at least one of the following information: the terminal exits the idle state, the terminal performs network re-entry, initiates paging for the terminal, performs re-authentication for the terminal, has downlink data sent to the terminal, and location update result.
本发明中,提供了一种在终端处空闲状态时由网络侧实体发起对终端的重鉴权的方法,采用寻呼流程和终端的位置更新流程两种方式实现,相比现有技术,提供了一种新的进行重鉴权的实现方案。In the present invention, a method for re-authentication of a terminal initiated by a network-side entity when the terminal is in an idle state is provided, which is implemented in two ways, the paging process and the terminal location update process. Compared with the prior art, it provides A new implementation scheme for re-authentication is proposed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有技术中Anchor DPF/FA发起寻呼流程示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the paging process initiated by Anchor DPF/FA in the prior art;
图2是现有技术中终端发起位置更新流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flow of a location update initiated by a terminal in the prior art;
图3是实施例中锚定鉴权器向锚定寻呼控制器发送指示信息的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an anchor authenticator sending indication information to an anchor paging controller in an embodiment;
图4是具体实施例一中触发空闲状态的终端进行重鉴权的方法示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for triggering a terminal in an idle state to perform re-authentication in
图5是具体实施例二中触发空闲状态的终端进行重鉴权的方法示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for triggering re-authentication of a terminal in an idle state in the second embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明中,触发空闲状态的终端进行重鉴权的方法中,由网络侧实体(锚定鉴权器)而非终端主动触发处于空闲状态的终端进行重鉴权。包括以下两个实施例:In the present invention, in the method for triggering re-authentication of a terminal in an idle state, the network-side entity (anchor authenticator) rather than the terminal actively triggers the re-authentication of a terminal in an idle state. Including the following two examples:
实施例一:Embodiment one:
实施例一中采用寻呼流程完成对终端进行触发。In the first embodiment, the completion of the paging process is used to trigger the terminal.
触发空闲状态的终端进行重鉴权的方法包括:锚定鉴权器需要对处于空闲状态的终端进行重鉴权时,发送指示信息至锚定寻呼控制器。锚定寻呼控制器收到此指示信息后,采用寻呼流程指示终端退出空闲状态,终端退出空闲状态后在重新接入网络的过程中进行(重)鉴权。在本实施例中,指示信息是用于触发重鉴权的指示信息。The method for triggering the re-authentication of the terminal in the idle state includes: when the anchor authenticator needs to re-authenticate the terminal in the idle state, sending indication information to the anchor paging controller. After receiving the indication information, the anchor paging controller uses a paging process to instruct the terminal to exit the idle state, and the terminal performs (re)authentication in the process of re-connecting to the network after exiting the idle state. In this embodiment, the indication information is indication information for triggering re-authentication.
图3是锚定鉴权器向锚定寻呼控制器发送指示信息的示意图,锚定鉴权器可通过各种可与锚定寻呼控制器进行通信的流程和消息将指示信息发送至锚定寻呼控制器;优选地,锚定寻呼控制器在收到后返回响应消息。例如,锚定鉴权器可以直接或通过锚定数据通道将指示信息发送给锚定寻呼控制器。具体实施时可以是:锚定寻呼控制器从锚定鉴权器发送的消息中获知指示信息,或者,从锚定数据通道功能转发的消息中获知指示消息,然后锚定寻呼控制器通过寻呼流程通知空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态。锚定鉴权器直接向锚定寻呼控制器发送的消息和锚定鉴权器通过锚定数据通道功能转发的消息可以是开始寻呼消息,或者其它可用于锚定鉴权器和锚定寻呼控制器之间进行通讯的消息。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the anchor authenticator sending instruction information to the anchor paging controller. The anchor authenticator can send the instruction information to the anchor paging controller through various processes and messages that can communicate with the anchor paging controller. The anchor paging controller; preferably, the anchor paging controller returns a response message after receiving it. For example, the anchor authenticator may send the indication information to the anchor paging controller directly or through the anchor data channel. The specific implementation may be: the anchor paging controller obtains the indication information from the message sent by the anchor authenticator, or obtains the indication message from the message forwarded by the anchor data channel function, and then the anchor paging controller obtains the indication information through The paging process notifies the terminal in the idle state to exit the idle state. The message sent directly by the anchor authenticator to the anchor paging controller and the message forwarded by the anchor authenticator through the anchor data channel function can be the start paging message, or other messages that can be used by the anchor authenticator and the anchor Paging messages communicated between controllers.
在寻呼过程的流程中涉及的下述各消息中至少一个携带所述指示信息(优选地,这里的指示信息即是寻呼的原因信息):锚定寻呼控制器向以下网元中的一个或多个发送的消息(例如寻呼通告消息):中继寻呼控制器、本地寻呼控制器、基站;中继寻呼控制器向以下网元中的一个或多个发送的消息(例如寻呼通告消息):此中继寻呼控制器的下一个寻呼控制器、本地寻呼控制器、基站;本地寻呼控制器向基站发送的消息(例如寻呼通告消息),基站在空中接口发送的消息(例如寻呼广播消息)。At least one of the following messages involved in the paging process carries the indication information (preferably, the indication information here is the cause information of paging): the anchor paging controller sends the following network elements One or more messages sent (such as paging notification messages): relay paging controller, local paging controller, base station; messages sent by the relay paging controller to one or more of the following network elements ( Such as paging notification message): the next paging controller, local paging controller, and base station of this relay paging controller; the message (such as paging notification message) sent by the local paging controller to the base station, the base station is in Messages sent over the air interface (such as paging broadcast messages).
指示信息包含以下信息中至少一个:进行位置更新,终端退出空闲状态,终端进行网络重入,对终端发起寻呼,对终端进行重鉴权,有下行数据发送给终端。典型的指示信息是对终端进行重鉴权。The indication information includes at least one of the following information: perform location update, the terminal exits the idle state, the terminal performs network re-entry, initiates paging for the terminal, performs re-authentication for the terminal, and sends downlink data to the terminal. Typical indication information is to re-authenticate the terminal.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
实施例二中采用终端位置更新流程对终端进行触发。In the second embodiment, a terminal location update process is used to trigger the terminal.
触发空闲状态的终端进行重鉴权的方法包括:锚定鉴权器需要对处于空闲状态下的终端进行重鉴权时,将指示信息发送至锚定寻呼控制器,锚定寻呼控制器从锚定鉴权器获知用于触发重鉴权的指示信息后,利用终端位置更新流程指示终端退出空闲状态,终端在退出空闲状态后在重新接入网络的过程中进行(重)鉴权。在本实施例中,指示信息是用于触发重鉴权的指示信息。The method for triggering the re-authentication of the terminal in the idle state includes: when the anchor authenticator needs to re-authenticate the terminal in the idle state, send the indication information to the anchor paging controller, and the anchor paging controller After learning the indication information for triggering re-authentication, the anchor authenticator uses the terminal location update process to instruct the terminal to exit the idle state, and the terminal performs (re)authentication during the process of re-connecting to the network after exiting the idle state. In this embodiment, the indication information is indication information for triggering re-authentication.
锚定寻呼控制器在发送位置更新响应消息(图2的步骤205)之前收到锚定鉴权器发送的指示信息(如图3所示的锚定鉴权器向锚定寻呼控制器发送指示信息的示意图)。例如,在图2步骤205之前,从锚定鉴权器发送的消息中获知所述指示信息后,锚定寻呼控制器利用位置更新流程,发送指示信息给空闲状态的终端,以指示终端退出空闲状态;或者;在图2步骤205之前,从锚定数据通道功能转发的消息中获知所述指示信息后,锚定寻呼控制器利用位置更新流程,发送指示信息给空闲状态的终端,以指示终端退出空闲状态;或者,在图2步骤204中,锚定寻呼控制器在从锚定鉴权器获取鉴权密钥上下文的过程中获知所述指示信息,锚定寻呼控制器利用位置更新流程,发送指示信息给空闲状态的终端,以指示终端退出空闲状态。The anchor paging controller receives the indication information sent by the anchor authenticator before sending the location update response message (step 205 of Figure 2) (the anchor authenticator as shown in Figure 3 sends the anchor paging controller Schematic diagram of sending instructions). For example, before step 205 in Figure 2, after learning the indication information from the message sent by the anchor authenticator, the anchor paging controller uses the location update process to send indication information to the terminal in the idle state to instruct the terminal to exit Idle state; or; before step 205 in Figure 2, after learning the indication information from the message forwarded by the anchor data channel function, the anchor paging controller uses the location update process to send the indication information to the terminal in the idle state to Instruct the terminal to exit the idle state; or, in
在终端位置更新过程的流程中涉及的下述各消息中至少之一携带所述指示信息:锚定寻呼控制器向以下网元中的一个或多个发送的消息(例如位置更新响应消息):中继寻呼控制器、本地寻呼控制器、服务基站;中继寻呼控制器向下一个中继寻呼控制器和/或本地寻呼控制器发送的消息(例如位置更新响应消息),本地寻呼控制器向所述终端所在的服务基站发送的消息(例如位置更新响应消息),服务基站向所述终端发送的消息(例如测距响应消息)。At least one of the following messages involved in the terminal location update procedure carries the indication information: a message sent by the anchor paging controller to one or more of the following network elements (such as a location update response message) : relay paging controller, local paging controller, serving base station; message sent by the relay paging controller to the next relay paging controller and/or local paging controller (such as location update response message) , a message sent by the local paging controller to the serving base station where the terminal is located (for example, a location update response message), and a message sent by the serving base station to the terminal (for example, a ranging response message).
指示信息包含以下信息中至少一个:终端退出空闲状态,终端进行网络重入,对终端发起寻呼,对终端进行重鉴权,有下行数据发送给终端,位置更新结果。典型的指示信息是对终端进行重鉴权。The indication information includes at least one of the following information: the terminal exits the idle state, the terminal performs network re-entry, initiates paging for the terminal, performs re-authentication for the terminal, has downlink data sent to the terminal, and location update result. Typical indication information is to re-authenticate the terminal.
下面通过多个具体实施例说明本发明。The present invention is illustrated below through multiple specific examples.
具体实施例一:Specific embodiment one:
具体实施例一详细描述实施例一中锚定鉴权器通过寻呼流程直接向锚定寻呼控制器发起触发的过程。
如图4所示,具体实施例一包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, the specific embodiment one includes the following steps:
步骤401,锚定鉴权器向Anchor PC/LR发送开始寻呼请求消息;Step 401, the anchor authenticator sends a paging request message to the Anchor PC/LR;
当锚定鉴权器发现需要对某个终端进行重鉴权时,如果发现该终端处于空闲模式,则从该终端的上下文信息中找到该终端的Anchor PC/LR,然后向该终端的Anchor PC/LR发送开始寻呼请求消息。When the anchor authenticator finds that a terminal needs to be re-authenticated, if the terminal is found to be in idle mode, it will find the Anchor PC/LR of the terminal from the context information of the terminal, and then report to the Anchor PC/LR of the terminal. The LR sends a start paging request message.
优选地,只有授权对该终端进行寻呼时,Anchor Authenticator发送开始寻呼请求消息给终端的Anchor PC/LR。Preferably, only when the terminal is authorized to be paged, the Anchor Authenticator sends a paging start request message to the Anchor PC/LR of the terminal.
优选地,开始寻呼请求消息中携带有如下信息至少之一:终端的标识信息、寻呼的原因信息;进一步地,其中终端的标识信息为需要重鉴权的终端的标识。寻呼的原因为如下至少之一:进行位置更新、终端退出空闲状态,终端进行网络重入,对终端发起寻呼,对终端进行重鉴权,有下行数据发送给终端。Preferably, the paging start request message carries at least one of the following information: terminal identification information, paging reason information; further, the terminal identification information is an identification of a terminal requiring re-authentication. The reason for paging is at least one of the following: performing location update, the terminal exiting the idle state, the terminal performing network re-entry, initiating paging for the terminal, performing re-authentication for the terminal, and sending downlink data to the terminal.
步骤402,Anchor PC/LR向锚定鉴权器发送开始寻呼响应消息。In step 402, the Anchor PC/LR sends a paging start response message to the anchor authenticator.
Anchor PC/LR收到锚定鉴权器发送的开始寻呼请求消息后,AnchorPC/LR向锚定鉴权器发送开始寻呼响应消息;开始寻呼响应消息作用包括以下两个方面:确认Anchor PC/LR保存的终端信息是否正确,确认是否授权对该终端进行寻呼操作。After the Anchor PC/LR receives the start paging request message sent by the anchor authenticator, the AnchorPC/LR sends a start paging response message to the anchor authenticator; the functions of the start paging response message include the following two aspects: confirm that the Anchor Check whether the terminal information saved by the PC/LR is correct, and confirm whether the terminal is authorized to perform paging operations.
步骤403-406对应于图1中的步骤104至107。Steps 403-406 correspond to steps 104 to 107 in FIG. 1 .
步骤403和404的寻呼通告消息和步骤405中的寻呼广播消息中至少之一携带寻呼原因信息。At least one of the paging announcement messages in steps 403 and 404 and the paging broadcast message in step 405 carries paging cause information.
锚定鉴权器和Anchor PC/LR位于同一物理实体中时,上述步骤401和402为内部交互。When the anchor authenticator and the Anchor PC/LR are located in the same physical entity, the above steps 401 and 402 are internal interactions.
具体实施例二:Specific embodiment two:
具体实施例二详细描述实施例一中锚定鉴权器通过寻呼流程间接经由Anchor DPF/FA向锚定寻呼控制器发起触发的过程。The specific embodiment 2 describes in detail the process in which the anchor authenticator initiates a trigger to the anchor paging controller indirectly through the Anchor DPF/FA through the paging process in the first embodiment.
如图5所示,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, it includes the following steps:
步骤501,锚定鉴权器向Anchor DPF/FA发送开始寻呼请求消息;Step 501, the anchor authenticator sends a paging start request message to the Anchor DPF/FA;
当锚定鉴权器发现需要对某个终端进行重鉴权时,如果发现该终端处于空闲模式,则从该终端的上下文信息中找到该终端的Anchor DPF/FA驻留的ASN-GW ID(也称为Anchor ASN GW ID),然后向该ASN GW ID发送开始寻呼请求消息。When the anchor authenticator finds that a certain terminal needs to be re-authenticated, if it finds that the terminal is in idle mode, it finds the ASN-GW ID (also known as the ASN-GW ID) where the Anchor DPF/FA of the terminal resides from the context information of the terminal. called Anchor ASN GW ID), and then send a start paging request message to the ASN GW ID.
优选地,只有授权对该终端进行寻呼时,Anchor Authenticator发送开始寻呼请求消息给终端的Anchor PC/LR。Preferably, only when the terminal is authorized to be paged, the Anchor Authenticator sends a paging start request message to the Anchor PC/LR of the terminal.
优选地,开始寻呼请求消息中携带有如下信息至少之一:终端的标识信息、寻呼的原因信息;进一步地,其中终端的标识信息为需要重鉴权的终端的标识。寻呼的原因为如下至少之一:进行位置更新、终端退出空闲状态,终端进行网络重入,对终端发起寻呼,对终端进行重鉴权,有下行数据发送给终端。Preferably, the paging start request message carries at least one of the following information: terminal identification information, paging reason information; further, the terminal identification information is an identification of a terminal requiring re-authentication. The reason for paging is at least one of the following: performing location update, the terminal exiting the idle state, the terminal performing network re-entry, initiating paging for the terminal, performing re-authentication for the terminal, and sending downlink data to the terminal.
步骤502,Anchor DPF/FA向Anchor PC/LR转发收到的开始寻呼请求消息;Step 502, the Anchor DPF/FA forwards the received start paging request message to the Anchor PC/LR;
当Anchor DPF/FA收到锚定鉴权器发送的开始寻呼请求消息后,如果发现该终端处于空闲模式,则从该终端的上下文信息中找到该终端的AnchorPC/LR驻留的ASN-GW ID(也称为Anchor PC ID),然后向该ASN GW ID发送开始寻呼请求消息。When the Anchor DPF/FA receives the start paging request message sent by the anchor authenticator, if it finds that the terminal is in idle mode, it will find the ASN-GW where the AnchorPC/LR of the terminal resides from the context information of the terminal ID (also known as Anchor PC ID), and then send a start paging request message to the ASN GW ID.
步骤503,Anchor PC/LR向Anchor DPF/FA发送开始寻呼响应消息;Step 503, Anchor PC/LR sends a start paging response message to Anchor DPF/FA;
Anchor PC/LR收到Anchor DPF/FA发送的开始寻呼请求消息后,AnchorPC/LR向Anchor DPF/FA发送开始寻呼响应消息;该消息作用为如下至少之一:确认Anchor PC/LR保存的终端信息是否正确,确认是否授权对该终端寻呼。After the Anchor PC/LR receives the start paging request message sent by the Anchor DPF/FA, the AnchorPC/LR sends a start paging response message to the Anchor DPF/FA; Check whether the terminal information is correct, and confirm whether the terminal is authorized to be paged.
步骤504,Anchor DPF/FA向锚定鉴权器转发收到的开始寻呼响应消息。In step 504, the Anchor DPF/FA forwards the received start paging response message to the anchor authenticator.
步骤505-508与图1中104-107相同。Steps 505-508 are the same as steps 104-107 in FIG. 1 .
步骤505和506的寻呼通告消息和步骤507中的寻呼广播消息中至少之一携带寻呼原因信息。At least one of the paging announcement messages in steps 505 and 506 and the paging broadcast message in step 507 carries paging cause information.
如果锚定鉴权器和Anchor PC位于同一物理实体中,则无需步骤501-504,而且锚定鉴权器和锚定寻呼控制器之间的交互为内部交互;如果锚定鉴权器和Anchor DPF/FA位于同一物理实体中时,步骤501-502为内部交互;如果Anchor PC/LR和Anchor DP/FA位于同一物理实体中,则步骤503和步骤504为内部交互。If the anchor authenticator and the Anchor PC are located in the same physical entity, steps 501-504 are not required, and the interaction between the anchor authenticator and the anchor paging controller is an internal interaction; if the anchor authenticator and When Anchor DPF/FA is located in the same physical entity, steps 501-502 are internal interactions; if Anchor PC/LR and Anchor DP/FA are located in the same physical entity, steps 503 and 504 are internal interactions.
具体实施例三:Specific embodiment three:
具体实施例三详细描述实施例二中通过终端位置更新流程完成触发的过程。当锚定鉴权器需要对空闲模式下的终端进行重鉴权时,发送指示信息给锚定寻呼控制器,锚定寻呼控制器通过终端位置更新流程指示终端退出空闲模式在网络重入的过程中进行(重)鉴权。The specific embodiment three describes in detail the process of completing the triggering through the terminal location update process in the second embodiment. When the anchor authenticator needs to re-authenticate the terminal in idle mode, it sends indication information to the anchor paging controller, and the anchor paging controller instructs the terminal to exit the idle mode through the terminal location update process at the time of network re-entry Perform (re)authentication during the process.
从图2可知,现有的终端位置更新流程是用于终端触发位置更新之用。但是这个流程可以进一步改动,在位置更新的同时,进一步发送其它指示信息给终端用来指示终端退出空闲模式;终端接收到对应的指示信息后,进行空闲模式退出,在网络重入过程中对终端进行(重)鉴权。It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the existing terminal location update process is used for the terminal to trigger location update. However, this process can be further modified. At the same time as the location is updated, other indication information is sent to the terminal to instruct the terminal to exit the idle mode; Perform (re)authentication.
当锚定鉴权器需要进行重鉴权时,发送指示信息给锚定寻呼控制器;即锚定寻呼控制器在发送位置更新响应消息(图2的步骤205)之前收到锚定鉴权器发送的指示信息(如图4中步骤401或图5的步骤502),或者在图2的步骤204中从锚定鉴权获知指示信息。锚定寻呼控制器通过位置更新流程将指示信息通知到终端。终端收到指示信息后,退出空闲状态,在重入网的过程中进行(重)鉴权。When the anchor authenticator needs to re-authenticate, it sends indication information to the anchor paging controller; that is, the anchor paging controller receives the anchor authentication before sending the location update response message (step 205 of Figure 2) The indication information sent by the router (such as step 401 in FIG. 4 or step 502 in FIG. 5 ), or the indication information is obtained from the anchor authentication in
在步骤205-207的消息中至少之一包括上述指示信息,指示信息是以下信息中的至少一个:终端退出空闲状态,终端进行网络重入,对终端发起寻呼,对终端进行重鉴权,有下行数据发送给终端,位置更新结果。典型的指示信息是对终端进行重鉴权。At least one of the messages in steps 205-207 includes the above indication information, and the indication information is at least one of the following information: the terminal exits the idle state, the terminal performs network re-entry, initiates paging for the terminal, performs re-authentication for the terminal, There is downlink data sent to the terminal, and the location update result. Typical indication information is to re-authenticate the terminal.
本发明还提供了一种触发空闲状态的终端进行下行数据接收的方法。现有技术中,锚定数据通道功能有下行数据要发送给空闲状态的终端时,一般采用寻呼流程使终端退出空闲状态后进行下行数据的接收。如图1所示,寻呼流程中寻呼控制器(锚定寻呼控制、中继寻呼控制器和本地寻呼控制器中的一个或多个)向寻呼组中的大量基站发送寻呼通告消息,而寻呼组收到寻呼通道消息的大量基站通过空口发送寻呼广播消息去寻呼终端,而终端位置更新流程中,只需要终端与当前优选基站进行通讯即可。所以,本发明采用终端位置更新流程触发空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态以进行下行数据接收,可以节省了网络侧和空口资源的开销。The invention also provides a method for triggering a terminal in an idle state to receive downlink data. In the prior art, when the anchor data channel function has downlink data to be sent to a terminal in an idle state, a paging process is generally used to make the terminal exit the idle state and then receive the downlink data. As shown in Figure 1, in the paging process, the paging controller (one or more of the anchor paging controller, the relay paging controller and the local paging controller) sends paging to a large number of base stations in the paging group. Paging notification messages, and a large number of base stations that receive paging channel messages in the paging group send paging broadcast messages to paging terminals through the air interface, and in the terminal location update process, only the terminal needs to communicate with the current preferred base station. Therefore, the present invention uses the terminal location update process to trigger the idle terminal to exit the idle state to receive downlink data, which can save the overhead of network side and air interface resources.
本发明中,锚定数据通道功能有下行数据要发送给终端时,利用位置更新流程指示终端退出空闲模式以接收下行数据。此方法具体包括:锚定数据通道功能有下行数据需要下发至终端时,将指示信息发送至锚定寻呼控制器,锚定寻呼控制器触发空闲状态的终端退出空闲状态以进行下行数据的接收。In the present invention, when the anchor data channel function has downlink data to be sent to the terminal, the location update process is used to instruct the terminal to exit the idle mode to receive the downlink data. This method specifically includes: when the anchor data channel function has downlink data that needs to be sent to the terminal, the instruction information is sent to the anchor paging controller, and the anchor paging controller triggers the terminal in the idle state to exit the idle state for downlink data reception.
本方法中,指示消息是用于触发接收下行数据的指示消息。In this method, the indication message is an indication message used to trigger reception of downlink data.
从图2可知,现在位置更新流程是用于终端触发位置更新用的。但是这个流程可以进一步改动,在位置更新的同时,进一步用来指示有下行数据发送给终端。终端接收到对应的指示后退出空闲模式,终端退出空闲模式,即重新入网后,就可以接收下行数据。It can be seen from FIG. 2 that the current location update process is used for the terminal to trigger location update. However, this process can be further modified, and it can be further used to indicate that there is downlink data to be sent to the terminal while the location is updated. The terminal exits the idle mode after receiving the corresponding instruction, and the terminal exits the idle mode, that is, after re-connecting to the network, it can receive downlink data.
当Anchor DP/FA有数据要发送给终端时,发送指示信息给锚定寻呼控制器;即锚定寻呼控制器在发送位置更新响应消息(图2的步骤205)之前收到锚定数据通道发送的指示信息(如图1中步骤102),锚定寻呼控制器可以通过位置更新流程将指示信息通知到终端;终端收到指示信息后,退出空闲模式,然后终端重新进入网络接收下行数据。When the Anchor DP/FA has data to send to the terminal, it sends indication information to the anchor paging controller; that is, the anchor paging controller receives the anchor data before sending the location update response message (step 205 of Figure 2) For the indication information sent by the channel (step 102 in Figure 1), the anchor paging controller can notify the terminal of the indication information through the location update process; after receiving the indication information, the terminal exits the idle mode, and then the terminal re-enters the network to receive the downlink data.
在终端位置更新过程的流程中涉及的下述各消息中至少之一携带所述指示信息:锚定寻呼控制器向以下网元中的一个或多个发送的消息(例如位置更新响应消息):中继寻呼控制器、本地寻呼控制器、服务基站;中继寻呼控制器向下一个中继寻呼控制器和/或本地寻呼控制器发送的消息(例如位置更新响应消息),本地寻呼控制器向所述终端所在的服务基站发送的消息(例如位置更新响应消息),服务基站向所述终端发送的消息(例如测距响应消息)。即在步骤205-207的消息中至少之一包括上述指示消息。At least one of the following messages involved in the terminal location update procedure carries the indication information: a message sent by the anchor paging controller to one or more of the following network elements (such as a location update response message) : relay paging controller, local paging controller, serving base station; message sent by the relay paging controller to the next relay paging controller and/or local paging controller (such as location update response message) , a message sent by the local paging controller to the serving base station where the terminal is located (for example, a location update response message), and a message sent by the serving base station to the terminal (for example, a ranging response message). That is, at least one of the messages in steps 205-207 includes the above indication message.
指示信息是以下信息中至少一个:终端退出空闲状态,终端进行网络重入,对终端发起寻呼,对终端进行重鉴权,有下行数据发送给终端,位置更新结果。典型的指示信息是有下行数据发送给终端。The indication information is at least one of the following information: the terminal exits the idle state, the terminal performs network re-entry, initiates paging for the terminal, performs re-authentication for the terminal, has downlink data sent to the terminal, and location update result. Typical indication information is that downlink data is sent to the terminal.
在上述发明的方法和实施例中,Anchor DPF和Anchor DF的功能是等价的。In the method and embodiment of the above invention, the functions of Anchor DPF and Anchor DF are equivalent.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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