CN102156227A - Detecting system and detecting method for non-vehicular charging machine - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种非车载型充电机的检测系统及检测方法。检测系统包括主控制单元、直流标准表、交流标准表、直流电子负载、程控可调交流源和测试设备接口。检测方法为:首先连接充电机,后启动检测系统,主控制单元的控制指令通过测试控制总线到直流标准表、交流标准表、直流电子负载、程控可调交流源和测试设备接口,直流标准表、交流标准表、直流电子负载、程控可调交流源和测试设备接口执行之后将执行结果通过测试控制总线上报主控制单元,并在主控制单元内将测试的数据与充电机的数据对比,最后得出充电机是否合格的结论。利用本发明的检测系统和检测方法测试充电机是否合格,以保证用户及提供充电桩者的利益。<u/>
The invention discloses a detection system and a detection method of a non-vehicle type charger. The detection system includes a main control unit, a DC standard meter, an AC standard meter, a DC electronic load, a program-controlled adjustable AC source and a test equipment interface. The detection method is: first connect the charger, then start the detection system, the control command of the main control unit passes through the test control bus to the DC standard meter, AC standard meter, DC electronic load, program-controlled adjustable AC source and test equipment interface, DC standard meter , AC standard table, DC electronic load, program-controlled adjustable AC source and test equipment interface are executed, and the execution results are reported to the main control unit through the test control bus, and the test data is compared with the data of the charger in the main control unit, and finally Draw a conclusion whether the charger is qualified. The detection system and detection method of the present invention are used to test whether the charger is qualified, so as to ensure the interests of users and those who provide charging piles. <u/>
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及非车载充电机的检测系统和检测方法。The invention relates to a detection system and a detection method of an off-vehicle charger.
背景技术Background technique
充电机是采用高频电源技术,运用先进的智能动态调整充电技术。它采用恒流/恒压/小恒流智能三个阶段充电方式,具有充电效率高,操作简单,重量轻,体积小等特点。并具有反接、过载、短路、过热等多重保护功能及延时启动、软启动、断电记忆自启动功能等。充电机能实现计时、计电度、计金额充电,可以作为市民购电终端。但是并非所有充电机的计时、计电度、计金额是准确的,如果存在误差,也无法及时的发现,因此,不仅会损害用户的利益,也有可能会损害提供充电机者的利益,如此以来,发明一种专门检测充电机是否合格的设备已经成为必要。The charger adopts high-frequency power supply technology and uses advanced intelligent dynamic adjustment charging technology. It adopts constant current/constant voltage/small constant current intelligent three-stage charging method, which has the characteristics of high charging efficiency, simple operation, light weight and small size. And it has multiple protection functions such as reverse connection, overload, short circuit, overheating, etc., as well as delay start, soft start, power-off memory self-start function, etc. The charging function can realize charging by timing, electric degree and amount, and can be used as a terminal for citizens to purchase electricity. However, not all chargers have accurate timing, electricity meter, and metered amount. If there is an error, it cannot be found in time. Therefore, it will not only damage the interests of users, but also may damage the interests of the provider of the charger. Therefore, it has become necessary to invent a special equipment for detecting whether the charger is qualified.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种非车载充电机的检测系统及检测方法,所要解决的技术问题是利用检测系统和检测方法测试非车载充电机是否合格,以保证用户及提供充电机者的利益。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a detection system and detection method for off-board chargers. The technical problem to be solved is to use the detection system and detection method to test whether off-board chargers are qualified, so as to ensure the interests of users and charger providers.
为达到上述目的,一种非车载充电机的检测系统,包括主控制单元、直流标准表、交流标准表、直流电子负载、程控可调交流源和测试设备接口;主控制单元通过测试控制总线与直流标准表、交流标准表、直流电子负载、程控可调交流源和测试设备接口连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, a detection system for off-board chargers includes a main control unit, a DC standard meter, an AC standard meter, a DC electronic load, a program-controlled adjustable AC source, and a test equipment interface; the main control unit communicates with the DC standard meter, AC standard meter, DC electronic load, program-controlled adjustable AC source and test equipment interface connection.
采用上述检测系统的检测方法的步骤为:Adopt the step of the detection method of above-mentioned detection system to be:
(1)将测试设备接口接入到非车载充电机上;(1) Connect the test equipment interface to the non-vehicle charger;
(2)启动非车载充电机的检测系统,在开始测试时,主控制单元控制直流电子负载工作,模拟非车载充电机的工作;(2) Start the detection system of the off-board charger. When starting the test, the main control unit controls the DC electronic load to simulate the work of the off-board charger;
(3)在测试过程中直流标准表记录直流标准电能,主控制单元根据充电机内部的计费费率自动计算充电的金额;交流标准表测量交流的电压稳压精度,电流稳流精度,电压纹波和电流稳波;主控制单元通过交流标准表测试非车载充电机的交流功耗,交流谐波;主控制单元通过非车载充电机的通讯接口测试非车载充电机的电能计量、收费、账务管理、通信、读写卡、数据存储、阀值参数设置功能;(3) During the test process, the DC standard meter records the DC standard electric energy, and the main control unit automatically calculates the charging amount according to the charging rate inside the charger; the AC standard meter measures the AC voltage regulation accuracy, current regulation accuracy, voltage Ripple and current stabilization; the main control unit tests the AC power consumption and AC harmonics of the off-board charger through the AC standard table; the main control unit tests the power metering, charging, Account management, communication, card reading and writing, data storage, threshold parameter setting functions;
(4)测试完成后,主控制单元根据直流标准表计算的标准电能和非车载充电机的直流电能表进行比较,计算出非车载充电机的直流电能误差;非车载充电机检测系统根据主控制单元计算的标准充电金额和非车载充电机的显示的充电金额进行比较,计算出非车载充电机的直流电能计费误差;(4) After the test is completed, the main control unit compares the standard electric energy calculated by the DC standard table with the DC electric energy meter of the off-board charger, and calculates the DC electric energy error of the off-board charger; Compare the standard charging amount calculated by the unit with the displayed charging amount of the off-board charger, and calculate the DC energy billing error of the off-board charger;
(5)主控制单元根据比较的结果自动给出检测是否合格的结论。(5) The main control unit automatically gives the conclusion whether the test is qualified or not according to the comparison result.
作为具体化,测试设备接口包括测试输出接口和测试输入接口,测试输出端口与非车载充电机的输入接口连接,测试输入接口与非车载充电机的输出接口连接,主控单元和非车载充电机的通讯接口相连接。As a concrete example, the test equipment interface includes a test output interface and a test input interface, the test output port is connected to the input interface of the off-board charger, the test input interface is connected to the output interface of the off-board charger, the main control unit and the off-board charger connected to the communication interface.
本发明的有益效果为:设置直流电子负载,并通过主控制单元控制直流电子负载的工作,模拟非车载充电机的工作,并根据不同的充电设备控制直流电子负载的工作状态,以提高测试的准确度;通过上述的检测系统和检测方法测试能测试出非车载充电机是否合格,以保证用户及提供充电桩者的利益。The beneficial effect of the present invention is: set the DC electronic load, and control the work of the DC electronic load through the main control unit, simulate the work of the non-vehicle charger, and control the working state of the DC electronic load according to different charging equipment, so as to improve the efficiency of the test. Accuracy: Through the above-mentioned detection system and detection method test, it can test whether the non-vehicle charger is qualified, so as to ensure the interests of users and those who provide charging piles.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的框架流程图。Fig. 1 is a framework flowchart of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示的非车载充电机检测系统,由主控制单元1、直流标准表2、交流标准表3、直流电子负载4、程控可调交流源6和测试设备接口5构成;主控制单元1通过测试控制总线与直流标准表2、交流标准表3、直流电子负载4、程控可调交流源6和测试设备接口5连接。主控制单元1的控制指令通过测试控制总线到直流标准表2、交流标准表3、直流电子负载4、程控可调交流源6和测试设备接口5,直流标准表2、交流标准表3、直流电子负载4、程控可调交流源6和测试设备接口5执行之后将执行结果通过测试控制总线上报主控制单元。The non-vehicle charger detection system shown in Figure 1 is composed of a main control unit 1, a DC standard meter 2, an AC
所述的测试设备接口5包括测试输出接口51和测试输入接口52。The test equipment interface 5 includes a test output interface 51 and a test input interface 52 .
采用上述检测系统的检测方法步骤为:Adopt the detection method step of above-mentioned detection system to be:
(1)将测试输出端口51与非车载充电机的输入接口连接,测试输入接口52与非车载充电机的输出接口连接;(1) Connect the test output port 51 to the input interface of the off-board charger, and the test input interface 52 to the output interface of the off-board charger;
(2)启动非车载充电机检测系统,在开始测试时,主控制单元1控制直流电子负载4工作,模拟充电机的工作;(2) Start the non-vehicle charger detection system. When starting the test, the main control unit 1 controls the DC electronic load 4 to work, simulating the work of the charger;
(3)在测试过程中直流标准表2记录直流标准电能,主控制单元1根据充电机内部的计费费率自动计算充电的金额;交流标准表3测量交流的电压稳压精度,电流稳流精度,电压纹波和电流稳波;主控制单元1通过交流标准表3测试非车载充电机的交流功耗,交流谐波;主控制单元1通过和非车载充电机的通讯接口测试非车载充电机的电能计量、收费、账务管理、通信、读写卡、数据存储、阀值参数设置功能;(3) During the test process, the DC standard meter 2 records the DC standard electric energy, and the main control unit 1 automatically calculates the charging amount according to the charging rate inside the charger; Accuracy, voltage ripple and current stability; the main control unit 1 tests the AC power consumption and AC harmonics of the off-board charger through the AC standard table 3; the main control unit 1 tests off-board charging through the communication interface with the off-board charger Electric energy metering, charging, account management, communication, reading and writing cards, data storage, threshold parameter setting functions of the machine;
(4)测试完成后,主控制单元1根据直流标准表2计算的标准电能和非车载充电机的直流电能表进行比较,计算出非车载充电机的直流电能误差;非车载充电机检测系统根据主控制单元1计算的标准充电金额和非车载充电机的显示的充电金额进行比较,计算出非车载充电机的直流电能计费误差;(4) After the test is completed, the main control unit 1 compares the standard electric energy calculated according to the DC standard table 2 with the DC electric energy meter of the off-board charger, and calculates the DC electric energy error of the off-board charger; the off-board charger detection system is based on The standard charging amount calculated by the main control unit 1 is compared with the displayed charging amount of the off-board charger, and the DC power billing error of the off-board charger is calculated;
(5)主控制单元根据比较的结果自动给出检测是否合格的结论。(5) The main control unit automatically gives the conclusion whether the test is qualified or not according to the comparison result.
本发明设置直流电子负载,并通过主控制单元控制直流电子负载的工作,模拟充电机的工作,并根据不同的充电设备控制直流电子负载的工作状态,以提高测试的准确度;通过上述的检测系统和检测方法测试能测试出直流充电桩是否合格,以保证用户及提供充电桩者的利益。The invention sets a DC electronic load, and controls the operation of the DC electronic load through the main control unit, simulates the operation of the charger, and controls the working state of the DC electronic load according to different charging equipment, so as to improve the accuracy of the test; through the above detection The system and detection method test can test whether the DC charging pile is qualified, so as to ensure the interests of users and those who provide charging piles.
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CN103063953A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-24 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Energy efficiency testing system of electric car non-vehicle-mounted charging machine |
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CN103063953A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-24 | 中国电力科学研究院 | Energy efficiency testing system of electric car non-vehicle-mounted charging machine |
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CN105553771A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Message detection method and apparatus |
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CN111157821A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-15 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | A load distribution method between multiple output ports for DC charging |
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