The self adaptation building structure is built the light steel keel partition and the job practices thereof of error
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light steel keel partition and job practices thereof.
Background technology
Flourish along with Building Trade in China; Residential building structural system can satisfy the requirement of large bay; The complete set of kitchen and toilet facility, multiscale have also formed weather, but the inner partition wall flexibility still is short of, and for a change spatial framework and the secondary decoration that carries out are usually gone to war; Cause the damage of structure and installations and facilities, these problems are restricting the adaptive capacity of system between premises all the time.
Along with a large amount of construction of future the increasing gradually of small and medium-sized house, policy-related house, in the residential building Life cycle, functional space can face than present situation and change more frequently in the cover.Partition wall construction technology according to traditional is built, and will certainly bring than secondary decoration a large amount of wastes of new round constructional materials, construction man-hour and financial resources widely.
For making the partition wall product realize modularization production and assembling, the greatest problem that faces now be exactly between machining tolerance and the site operation of the partition wall module batch production structure error of building difference big, be difficult for coordinating, the structure error tends to influence and assembles.And handle ins and outs such as the connecting interface between intermodule, module and the building structure of modularization, pin-connected panel partition wall product, harmless replacement well, be the effective way that addresses this problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of self adaptation building structure and build the light steel keel partition and the job practices thereof of error; Solve traditional partition wall construction technology bad adaptability, working procedure complicated technology problem, and the waste of material problem that on-site cutting causes in the dress work progress in solving.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of self adaptation building structure is built the light steel keel partition of error; Comprise lightgage steel joist skeleton and partition board; Said lightgage steel joist skeleton comprises ceiling guide rail, day keel, top keel, centre keel and the end keel that have preformed hole from top to bottom; Said ceiling guide rail is fixed on awning structure body bottom by fixture, and said day keel all have up-down adjustment screw rod spaced apart with the top keel and connect hole, by the top nut of up-down adjustment screw rod and cooperation with it with the adjustable below that is fixed on the ceiling guide rail of sky keel; And limiting the top keel at the upper-lower position of adjusting screw rod up and down lower nut, the rotation direction of above-mentioned two pieces of nuts is opposite;
The shape recessed in the middle of the cross section of said day keel is, that both sides are protruding; Its recess can cover on the ceiling guide rail outside; Its protuberance can withstand on the awning structure body bottom of ceiling guide rail both sides; Keel of the said end are fixed on the structure ground by fixture, and said centre keel is installed between top keel and the end keel.
Can be lined with sound insulation damping adhesive tape between said ground keel and the structure base plate.
Can be lined with sound insulation damping rubber cushion between described top nut and the top keel.
Can be lined with down sound insulation damping rubber cushion between described lower nut and day keel.
Can have the preformed hole that holds fixture and up-down adjustment screw head apart from certain intervals on the said ceiling guide rail.
The recess height of said day keel can be equal to or greater than the height of ceiling guide rail.
Said fixture can be swell fixture or nailing.
A kind of self adaptation building structure is built the job practices of the light steel keel partition of error, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1), cleaning structure ground and ceiling, and carry out unwrapping wire according to plan mid-board allocation position;
Step 2), according to the unwrapping wire position, fixture is passed the preformed hole in the ceiling guide rail, the ceiling guide rail is fixed;
Step 3), cooperate with the damping adhesive tape that insulates against sound, the ground keel are installed in the ground of structure according to the unwrapping wire position through fixture;
Step 4), one group of centre keel is installed on the ground keel;
Step 5), the top keel laterally are installed on one group of centre keel;
Step 6), the up-down adjustment screw rod is passed the through hole on day keel, and be installed in two pieces of nuts and two sound insulation damping rubber cushions that are mated use on the up-down adjustment screw rod in order in advance;
Step 7), the up-down adjustment screw rod is aligned the preformed hole of ceiling guide rail, upwards be screwed down two pieces of nuts respectively, the groove of day keel is tightly engaged with the ceiling guide rail, nut is cooperated with the top keel prop up the up-down adjustment screw rod and with top.
The size of the through hole in the said sky keel is as the criterion so that the up-down adjustment screw rod can be installed, and the preformed hole in the ceiling guide rail is as the criterion with the nut that can hold the up-down adjustment screw rod.
After the said step 8 partition board can be installed in lightgage steel joist skeleton one or both sides.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following characteristics and beneficial effect:
Between the structure error that the machining tolerance that the present invention has overcome the batch production of traditional partition wall construction mid-board module and site operation are built difference big, be difficult for coordination; The shortcoming of structure error effect assembling; And solved traditional partition wall construction technology bad adaptability; Working procedure is complicated, causes waste of material easily, the technical problem of contaminated environment.
The present invention has following technological progress:
1, can utilize the adjustability of light steel keel partition longitudinal size, make the vertical construction error that batch production partition wall keel can the commensurate structure floor in installation process, guarantee assembling that partition wall body can be smooth and harmless dismounting.
2, modularization partition wall production realization portion articleization are convenient to assembly and disassembly, reduce on-site construction processes; The realization batch production is produced, and the consumption that alleviates resource in dwelling construction and the use prolongs the dwelling house life-span.
3, feedwater, strong and weak electricity, ventilation, combustion gas, hot duct etc. can lay in partition board.Cooperate raised flooring or built on stilts furred ceiling, can realize that all kinds of pipelines pass through partition wall, the implementation structure body separates with interior dress body, for advanced in a large number at present technical application provide wide platform, as layer draining, dry-type floor heating etc.
The present invention can be widely used in the dwelling construction construction.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of partition wall keel.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of ceiling guide rail.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section before the partition wall keel are installed.
Fig. 4 is the generalized section after the partition wall keel are installed.
Reference numeral: 1-ceiling guide rail, 2-days keel, 3-top keel, 4-up-down adjustment screw rod, 5.1-top nut, 5.2-lower nut, 6-preformed hole, 7-fixture, 8-sound insulation damping adhesive tape, 9-centre keel, 10-ground keel, the last sound insulation of 11.1-damping rubber cushion, 11.2-be sound insulation damping rubber cushion down.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to shown in Figure 1; A kind of self adaptation building structure is built the light steel keel partition of error; Comprise lightgage steel joist skeleton and partition board; Said lightgage steel joist skeleton comprises ceiling guide rail 1, day keel 2, top keel 3, centre keel 9 and the end keel 10 that have preformed hole 6 from top to bottom; Said ceiling guide rail 1 is fixed on awning structure body bottom by fixture 7, and said day keel 2 all have up-down adjustment screw rod spaced apart with top keel 3 and connect hole, by the top nut 5.1 of up-down adjustment screw rod 4 and cooperation with it with the sky keel 2 adjustable belows that are fixed on ceiling guide rail 1; And by lower nut 5.2 adjustment top keel 3 upper-lower positions at up-down adjustment screw rod 4, the rotation direction of above-mentioned two pieces of nuts is opposite; The shape recessed in the middle of the cross section of said day keel 2 is, that both sides are protruding; Its recess can cover on ceiling guide rail 1 outside; Its protuberance can withstand on the awning structure body bottom of ceiling guide rail 1 both sides; Keel 10 of the said end are fixed on the structure ground by fixture 7, and said centre keel 9 is installed between top keel 3 and the end keel 10.Be lined with sound insulation damping adhesive tape 8 between said ground keel 10 and the structure base plate.Be lined with sound insulation damping rubber cushion 11.1 between described top nut 5.1 and the top keel 3.Be lined with down sound insulation damping rubber cushion 11.2 between described lower nut 5.2 and day keel 2.Have the preformed hole 6 that holds fixture 7 and up-down adjustment screw rod 4 heads apart from certain intervals on the said ceiling guide rail 1.The recess height of said day keel 2 is equal to or greater than the height of ceiling guide rail 1.Said fixture 7 is swell fixture or nailing.
Referring to Fig. 2, comprise the preformed hole that certain intervals is arranged 6 of machine-shaping in advance in the ceiling guide rail 1.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of self adaptation building structure is built the partition wall lightgage steel joist structure installation method of error, may further comprise the steps:
Step 1), cleaning structure ground and ceiling, and carry out unwrapping wire according to plan mid-board allocation position;
Step 2), according to the unwrapping wire position, fixture 7 is passed the preformed hole 6 in the ceiling guide rail 1, ceiling guide rail 1 is fixing;
Step 3), cooperate with the damping adhesive tape 8 that insulates against sound, ground keel 10 are installed in the ground of structure according to the unwrapping wire position through fixture 7;
Step 4), one group of centre keel 9 is installed on ground keel 10;
Step 5), top keel 3 laterally are installed on one group of centre keel 9;
Step 6), up-down adjustment screw rod 4 is passed the through hole on day keel 2, and be installed in two pieces of nuts and two sound insulation damping rubber cushions that are mated use on the up-down adjustment screw rod 4 in order in advance;
Step 7), up-down adjustment screw rod 4 is aligned the preformed hole 6 of ceiling guide rail, upwards be screwed down two pieces of nuts respectively, the groove of day keel 2 is tightly engaged with the ceiling guide rail, nut is cooperated with top keel 3 prop up up-down adjustment screw rod 4 and with top.
The size of the through hole in the said sky keel 2 is as the criterion so that up-down adjustment screw rod 4 can be installed, and the preformed hole 6 in the ceiling guide rail 1 is as the criterion with the nut that can hold up-down adjustment screw rod 4.
Said step 8 is installed partition board afterwards in lightgage steel joist skeleton one or both sides.
As shown in Figure 3 during manufacturing, the size of the through hole in day keel 2 is as the criterion so that up-down adjustment screw rod 4 can be installed, and the preformed hole 6 in the ceiling guide rail 1 is as the criterion with the nut that can hold up-down adjustment screw rod 6.
The material that ceiling guide rail 1 can adopt that wood is moulded etc. and has certain flexibility.
The various building materials that curtain wall structure is relevant all can be realized factory normalization production, and the influence that does not receive building structure to build error realizes that on-the-spot dry method assembles.