CN102145160A - Controlled-release implanting preparation used for injecting LHRH (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone) antagonist - Google Patents
Controlled-release implanting preparation used for injecting LHRH (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone) antagonist Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a controlled-release implanting preparation used for injecting an LHRH (luteinizing hormone releasing hormone) antagonist. The invention is characterized in that the LHRH antagonist, namely cetrorelix acetate is loaded into a high polymer material carrier in a certain proportion, and then compressed into an implanting preparation of a certain shape so as to be used for implanting injection, thereby achieving the effect of long-acting controlled release. The controlled-release implanting preparation consists of the cetrorelix acetate with the effective dose for cancer resisting and controlled-release auxiliary materials, and the controlled-release auxiliary materials mainly comprise a biodegradable and biocompatible macromolecule copolymer; and the controlled-release implanting preparation is injected into tumors or around tumors, thereby being favorable for the effective diffusion of the medicament in the solid tumors, selectively improving the local medicament concentration of the tumors, reducing the injection times and the medicament tolerance, enhancing the compliance of patients and facilitating the clinical use and the medication for the patients.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to formulation art, specifically is a kind of slow release implantation preparation of lhrh antagonist injection.
Background technology:
Anticarcinogen cetrorelix (Cetrorelix) is a kind of gonadotropin releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist of German Asta Medica company development, can control the stimulation of ovary, prevents immature follicle to discharge too early, helps to become pregnant.Cetrorelix by with endogenous LH RH competition pituicyte on membrane receptor, thereby control lutropin (LH) and follicule-stimulating hormone (FSH) (FSH).Cetrorelix is as a kind of new synthetic lhrh antagonist, treat, prevent and alleviate all kinds of diseases by three approach: the one, the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal approach suppresses the secretion of dependency hormone, the 2nd, directly suppress the propagation and the transfer of tumor cell, the 3rd, the apoptosis of inducing cancer cell.Studies show that in a large number cetrorelix has curative effect preferably to ovarian cancer, carcinoma of prostate, fibroma uteri, endometriosis and other diseases, and benign prostatauxe and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome are had prevention and improvement effect.Along with the further investigation of anticancer mechanism and clinical in a large number, cetrorelix will become a kind of widely used curing cancer drug.
Blood vessel in the mesenchyma stroma of tumors, connective tissue, stromatin, fibrin and collagen protein etc. not only provide support and requisite nutrient substance for the growth of tumor cell, also influenced around the chemotherapeutics and the infiltration in the tumor tissues and diffusion because entity tumor excessive expansion hypertrophy, the viscosity of matter was high than its normal surrounding tissue all between matter pressure, tissue elasticity pressure, fluid pressure reached therebetween, therefore, conventional chemotherapy, be difficult to tumor by local and form effective drug level, improve the restriction that dosage is subjected to general reaction again merely.Moreover the cancer drug therapy of low dosage not only can increase the Drug tolerance of cancerous cell, but also can promote its infiltrative growth.
Therefore, be convenient to keep high drug level and increase tumor cell the preparation and the method for the sensitivity of medicine just become an important subject at tumor by local.The anticarcinogen cetrorelix is made the sustained-release implant of injection, not only help the effective diffusion of medicine in entity tumor, can also optionally improve simultaneously the drug level of tumor by local, reduce drug resistance, strengthen the therapeutic effect of non-operative treatment such as chemotherapeutics and radiotherapy.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of is the slow release implantation preparation of the injection of active component with the lhrh antagonist cetrorelix acetate.Said preparation helps the effective diffusion of medicine in entity tumor, can optionally improve the drug level of tumor by local, reduces frequency injection and Drug tolerance, improves compliance of patients, convenient clinical use and patient's medication.
Main component of the present invention is a holder with the bio-soluble material, so do not cause foreign body reaction.Support to place in the object back degradable and absorb, so no longer operation is taken out.Cause discharges contained drug at tumor by local, thereby optionally improves and prolong local drug concentration, can reduce the general toxic reaction that is caused by the conventional route administration simultaneously.
The present invention has prepared a kind of sustained-release implant that contains the injection of lhrh antagonist cetrorelix acetate medicine, it is characterized in that cetrorelix acetate is loaded in the polymeric carrier material of being made up of certain proportion, be compressed into the implant of definite shape, for implantable injection; Described preparation is made up of the cetrorelix acetate and the slow-release auxiliary material of effective anticancer, and slow-release auxiliary material is mainly biodegradable and has the high-molecular copolymer of biocompatibility.
The present invention has prepared a kind of sustained-release implant that contains the injection of lhrh antagonist cetrorelix acetate medicine, and the shape of its implant is selected from graininess, spherical, block, needle-like, bar-shaped, column, membranaceous etc., and is preferably cylindric; Implantable injections such as its route of administration is selected from vein, subcutaneous, Intradermal, muscle, intracavity, the tumor, tumor week are in the preferred tumor or all implantable injections of tumor; The percentage by weight of its effective anticancer cetrorelix acetate is 5-30%, and the percentage by weight of high-molecular copolymer slow-release auxiliary material is 50%-95%; It is that lactic acid-ethanol copolymer (PLGA), polylactide Acetic acid, hydroxy-, bimol. cyclic ester (PLCG), polylactic acid (PLA), poly-own propyl ester (PCL), poly hydroxybutyric acid (PHB) or natural polymer are one of gelatin, glucosan, albumin, chitin etc. or its combination that its high-molecular copolymer slow-release auxiliary material is selected from synthetic polymer; The preferred PLGA of its high-molecular copolymer slow-release auxiliary material (1: 1), PLCG (3: 1), PLA, PCL.
In addition, the present invention also provides the method for preparing the sustained-release implant of the injection that contains lhrh antagonist cetrorelix acetate medicine, and its technology is as follows:
1 takes by weighing slow-release auxiliary material to container, adds the certain amount of organic solvent dissolving evenly;
2 add the principal agent cetrorelix acetate, stir;
3 remove organic solvent, vacuum drying;
4 with dried solid composite, fashions into different shape as required;
Ray sterilizing is standby after 5 packing.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively per stage release amount-time plot of cetrorelix in the implant of each embodiment.
The specific embodiment:
The present invention is including but not limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1:
10% cetrorelix acetate, 90%PLGA.Its preparation technology is as follows:
Precision weighing cetrorelix acetate 600mg adds 150ml acetone and makes it dissolving in tool plug conical flask; Precision weighing PLGA 5400mg adds the 150ml acetone solution, above-mentioned two solution mixed, and kept at room temperature overnight, it is sticky shape transparency liquid that the vortex concussion makes its abundant mix homogeneously, solution.Divide several to be poured on the horizontal glass template of a cleaning it, water-soluble heating reaches 24h for 40 ℃, and acetone is fully volatilized, and formation thickness is about having of 1mm certain elastic white pastille PLGA thin film.Thin film is intactly taken off, put into mould, be pressed into column type in 50 ℃ water-bath, room temperature is placed 2d, more than the lyophilization 24h.After the packing, use cobalt
60Sterilization.The implant of gained is cylindric, and diameter is 0.2cm, and length is 1.0cm.
Make 200 of the sustained-release implants of cetrorelix acetate injection by present embodiment, every contains principal agent 3mg.By the mensuration of release, its slow release effect and clinical drug safety are investigated.
1.1 the chromatographic condition chromatographic column is Zorbax SB-Aq C
18(4.6mm * 15cm, P.N); Mobile phase is acetonitrile-phosphate buffer (pH5.8) (40: 60); Flow velocity is 1.0ml/min; The detection wavelength is 254nm; Sample size is 20 μ L.
1.2 homemade work reference substance is got in the preparation of standard curve, being made into mass concentration is the cetrorelix acetate series standard solution of 0.01-5mg/ml.Drawing concentration respectively is each 20 μ L injecting chromatograph of solution of 0.01mg/ml, 0.05mg/ml, 0.25mg/ml, 0.50mg/ml, 1.25mg/ml, 2.50mg/ml, 5.00mg/ml, measures peak area by above-mentioned chromatographic condition.With the peak area is vertical coordinate, and the concentration of cetrorelix acetate is abscissa, the drawing standard curve, record cetrorelix acetate in 0.01~5mg/ml scope, peak area and drug level are good linear relationship, and regression equation is Y=50.35X-1.08, r=0.9995.
1.3 the recovery test precision is measured each 9 parts of a certain amount of self-control work reference substances, add the 10ml normal saline, get this solution 100 μ L and be diluted to 100ml with purified water, 0.22 μ m microporous filter membrane filters, both got need testing solution,, drawn 20 μ L sample introductions by the chromatographic condition under " 1.1 " item, measure it and indicate content and calculate recovery rate, result such as following table.
Table 1-1 recovery test result
1.4 stability test is got the cetrorelix acetate implant, add 50ml DMF and make its dissolving, add the extraction of 10ml normal saline, by the method preparation under " 1.3 " item, respectively 1,2,4,8,12,24h, each draws 20 μ L sample introductions, measures its peak area, and the RSD of cetrorelix acetate solution in 24h is 1.56% (n=5) as a result.Show that need testing solution is stable in 24h.
1.5 the mensuration of release in vitro degree is undertaken by Chinese Pharmacopoeia version drug release determination in 2010 method.Select for use the 1000ml normal saline as release medium, temperature is located at (37 ± 0.5) ℃, and rotating speed is 50r/min, because implant density is littler than normal saline, so select the basket method of changeing for use, the assurance preparation immerses in the release medium fully.The design sample time is 2,4,6,8,12,24h, sampling every day afterwards once, after the 10d, every 3d sampling once, after obvious swelling set takes place in the medicine profile, once every the 1d sampling.Each sampling 5ml replenishes the normal saline with volume simultaneously.It is stable that cetrorelix acetate solution all keeps in 10d, higher for preventing because of release medium Chinese medicine concentration, and influences the release of medicine, and preceding 10 days, every 1d changed release medium, and behind the 10d, every 3d changes release medium one time.Discharge liquid and filter through 0.22 μ m microporous filter membrane, get subsequent filtrate 20 μ L by chromatographic condition sample introduction under " 1.1 " item, measure peak area, substitution standard curve calculating concentration draws per stage release amount, the results are shown in Table 1-2.
In 600h, cetrorelix discharges fully in the implant.
Per stage release amount (μ g) of cetrorelix in the table 1-2 implant
1.6 the research of external release rule adopts various math equations that release profiles is carried out match respectively for the rule that cetrorelix in the explanation cetrorelix acetate implant discharges, and the results are shown in Table 1-3.1-3 can find out by table; Cetrorelix is inequality at different time period release behaviors in this preparation.At preceding 10 days that discharge, use the Higuchi equation model, good relationship, after the 10d, release profiles is better with the zero level equation model, and the release that this time period medicine is described is with more stable speed constant release, behind the 600h, the release of medicine almost completely, the dependency of Mt/M ∞ t good (r=0.9949, P=0.000).And the release behavior of whole implant is than Higuchi equation.
3 kinds of fit equation of cetrorelix release profiles in the table 1-3 cetrorelix acetate implant
The dispose procedure of implant: after implant runs into release medium,, make substrate PLGA swelling at first at moistened surface, the surface drug stripping, this process belongs to the rapid release process, and the swelling of top layer substrate does not have influence to the release of surface drug.Therefore the phase relation number average after the preceding 10 days release behavior match is not high; After the 10d, the swollen PLGA in top layer continues aquation swelling under the effect of release medium, the stripping substantially of surface drug this moment, form a large amount of ducts, release medium is continued to the implant internal penetration, and the dissolving internal drug makes its outside stripping, this stage is exactly the controlled release stage of implantation slow releasing preparation, is subjected to the influence and the restriction of substrate swelling rate.Constant swelling rate makes medicine, and dissolution rate is relatively stable from inside to outside, can guarantee to keep constant drug level; Along with the increase of medicine stripping, increasing duct has appearred, and release medium enters the inside of substrate in a large number, makes the abundant swelling degraded of PLGA, and medicine discharges fully.
Embodiment 2:
15% cetrorelix acetate, 85%PLCG.Its preparation technology is as follows:
Precision weighing cetrorelix acetate 900mg adds 230ml acetone and makes it dissolving in tool plug conical flask; Precision weighing PLCG 5100mg adds the 140ml acetone solution, above-mentioned two solution is mixed kept at room temperature overnight.It is sticky shape transparency liquid that the vortex concussion makes its abundant mix homogeneously, solution.Divide several to be poured on the horizontal glass template of a cleaning it, heating in water bath reaches 24h for 40 ℃, and acetone is fully volatilized, and forms thickness and is about the certain elastic white pastille PLCG thin film of having of 1mm.Thin film is intactly taken off, put into mould, be pressed into column type in 50 ℃ water-bath, room temperature is placed 2d, more than the lyophilization 24h.After the packing, with boring
60Sterilization.The implant of gained is cylindric, and diameter is 0.2cm, and length is 1.0cm.
Make 300 of the sustained-release implants of cetrorelix acetate injection by present embodiment, every contains principal agent 3mg.By the mensuration of release, its slow release effect and clinical drug safety are investigated.
2.1 the chromatographic condition chromatographic column is Zorbax SB-Aq C
18(4.6mm * 15cm, P.N); Mobile phase is acetonitrile-phosphate buffer (pH5.8) (40: 60); Flow velocity is 1.0ml/min; The detection wavelength is 254nm; Sample size is 20 μ L.
2.2 homemade work reference substance is got in the preparation of standard curve, being made into mass concentration is the cetrorelix acetate series standard solution of 0.01-5mg/ml.Drawing concentration respectively is each 20 μ L injecting chromatograph of solution of 0.01mg/ml, 0.05mg/ml, 0.25mg/ml, 0.50mg/ml, 1.25mg/ml, 2.50mg/ml, 5.00mg/ml, measures peak area by above-mentioned chromatographic condition.With the peak area is vertical coordinate, and the concentration of cetrorelix acetate is abscissa, the drawing standard curve, record cetrorelix acetate in the 0.01-5mg/ml scope, peak area and drug level are good linear relationship, and regression equation is Y=50.35X-1.08, r=0.9995.
2.3 the recovery test precision is measured each 9 parts of a certain amount of self-control work reference substances, add the 10ml normal saline, get this solution 100 μ L and be diluted to 100ml with purified water, 0.22 μ m microporous filter membrane filters, both got need testing solution,, drawn 20 μ L sample introductions by the chromatographic condition under " 2.1 " item, measure it and indicate content and calculate recovery rate, result such as following table.
Table 2-1 recovery test result
2.4 stability test is got the cetrorelix acetate implant, add 50ml DMF and make its dissolving, add the extraction of 10ml normal saline, by the method preparation under " 2.3 " item, respectively 1,2,4,8,12,24h, each draws 20 μ L sample introductions, measures its peak area, and the RSD of cetrorelix acetate solution in 24h is 1.93% (n=5) as a result.Show that need testing solution is stable in 24h.
2.5 the mensuration of release in vitro degree is undertaken by Chinese Pharmacopoeia version drug release determination in 2010 method.Select for use the 1000ml normal saline as release medium, temperature is located at (37 ± 0.5) ℃, and rotating speed is 50r/min, because implant density is littler than normal saline, so select the basket method of changeing for use, the assurance preparation immerses in the release medium fully.The design sample time is 2,4,6,8,12,24h, sampling every day afterwards once, after the 10d, every 3d sampling once, after obvious swelling set takes place in the medicine profile, once every the 1d sampling.Each sampling 5ml replenishes the normal saline with volume simultaneously.It is stable that cetrorelix acetate solution all keeps in 10d, higher for preventing because of release medium Chinese medicine concentration, and influences the release of medicine, and preceding 10 days, every 1d changed release medium, and behind the 10d, every 3d changes release medium one time.Discharge liquid and filter through 0.22 μ m microporous filter membrane, get subsequent filtrate 20 μ L by chromatographic condition sample introduction under " 2.1 " item, measure peak area, substitution standard curve calculating concentration draws per stage release amount, the results are shown in Table 2-2.
In 600h, cetrorelix discharges fully in the implant.
Per stage release amount (μ g) of cetrorelix in the table 2-2 implant
2.6 the research of external release rule adopts various math equations that release profiles is carried out match respectively for the rule that cetrorelix in the explanation cetrorelix acetate implant discharges, and the results are shown in Table 2-3.2-3 can find out by table: cetrorelix is inequality at different time period release behaviors in this preparation.At preceding 10 days that discharge, use the Higuchi equation model, good relationship, after the 10d, release profiles is better with the zero level equation model, and the release that this time period medicine is described is with more stable speed constant release, behind the 600h, the release of medicine almost completely, the dependency of Mt/M ∞ t good (r=0.9953, P=0.000).And the release behavior of whole implant is than Higuchi equation.
3 kinds of fit equation of cetrorelix release profiles in the table 2-3 cetrorelix acetate implant
The dispose procedure of implant: after implant runs into release medium,, make substrate PLCG swelling at first at moistened surface, the surface drug stripping, this process belongs to the rapid release process, and the swelling of top layer substrate does not have influence to the release of surface drug.Therefore the phase relation number average after the preceding 10 days release behavior match is not high; After the 10d, the swollen PLCG in top layer continues aquation swelling under the effect of release medium, the stripping substantially of surface drug this moment, form a large amount of ducts, release medium is continued to the implant internal penetration, and the dissolving internal drug makes its outside stripping, this stage is exactly the controlled release stage of implantation slow releasing preparation, is subjected to the influence and the restriction of substrate swelling rate.Constant swelling rate makes medicine, and dissolution rate is relatively stable from inside to outside, can guarantee to keep constant drug level; Along with the increase of medicine stripping, increasing duct has appearred, and release medium enters the inside of substrate in a large number, makes the abundant swelling degraded of PLCG, and medicine discharges fully.
Embodiment 3:
20% cetrorelix acetate, 80%PLA.Its preparation technology is as follows:
Precision weighing cetrorelix acetate 1200mg adds 300ml acetone and makes it dissolving in tool plug conical flask; Precision weighing PLA4800mg adds the 100ml acetone solution, above-mentioned two solution is mixed kept at room temperature overnight.It is sticky shape transparency liquid that the vortex concussion makes its abundant mix homogeneously, solution.Divide several to be poured on the horizontal glass template of a cleaning it, heating in water bath reaches 24h for 40 ℃, and acetone is fully volatilized, and forms thickness and is about the certain elastic white pastille PLA thin film of having of 1mm.Thin film is intactly taken off, put into mould, be pressed into column type in 50 ℃ water-bath, room temperature is placed 2d, more than the lyophilization 24h.After the packing, with boring
60Sterilization.The implant of gained is cylindric, and diameter is 0.2cm, and length is 1.0cm.
Make 400 of the sustained-release implants of cetrorelix acetate injection by present embodiment, every contains principal agent 3mg.By the mensuration of release, its slow release effect and clinical drug safety are investigated.
3.1 the chromatographic condition chromatographic column is Zorbax SB-Aq C
18(4.6mm * 15cm, P.N); Mobile phase is acetonitrile-phosphate buffer (pH5.8) (40: 60); Flow velocity is 1.0ml/min; The detection wavelength is 254nm; Sample size is 20 μ L.
3.2 homemade work reference substance is got in the preparation of standard curve, being made into mass concentration is the cetrorelix acetate series standard solution of 0.01-5mg/ml.Drawing concentration respectively is each 20 μ L injecting chromatograph of solution of 0.01mg/ml, 0.05mg/ml, 0.25mg/ml, 0.50mg/ml, 1.25mg/ml, 2.50mg/ml, 5.00mg/ml, measures peak area by above-mentioned chromatographic condition.With the peak area is vertical coordinate, and the concentration of cetrorelix acetate is abscissa, the drawing standard curve, record cetrorelix acetate in 0.01~5mg/ml scope, peak area and drug level are good linear relationship, and regression equation is Y=50.35X-1.08, r=0.9995.
3.3 the recovery test precision is measured each 9 parts of a certain amount of self-control work reference substances, add the 10ml normal saline, get this solution 100 μ L and be diluted to 100ml with purified water, 0.22 μ m microporous filter membrane filters, both got need testing solution,, drawn 20 μ L sample introductions by the chromatographic condition under " 3.1 " item, measure it and indicate content and calculate recovery rate, result such as following table.
Table 3-1 recovery test result
3.4 stability test is got the cetrorelix acetate implant, add 50ml DMF and make its dissolving, add the extraction of 10ml normal saline, by the method preparation under " 3.3 " item, respectively 1,2,4,8,12,24h, each draws 20 μ L sample introductions, measures its peak area, and the RSD of cetrorelix acetate solution in 24h is 1.72% (n=5) as a result.Show that need testing solution is stable in 24h.
3.5 the mensuration of release in vitro degree is undertaken by Chinese Pharmacopoeia version drug release determination in 2010 method.Select for use the 1000ml normal saline as release medium, temperature is located at (37 ± 0.5) ℃, and rotating speed is 50r/min, because implant density is littler than normal saline, so select the basket method of changeing for use, the assurance preparation immerses in the release medium fully.The design sample time is 2,4,6,8,12,24h, sampling every day afterwards once, after the 10d, every 3d sampling once, after obvious swelling set takes place in the medicine profile, once every the 1d sampling.Each sampling 5ml replenishes the normal saline with volume simultaneously.It is stable that cetrorelix acetate solution all keeps in 10d, higher for preventing because of release medium Chinese medicine concentration, and influences the release of medicine, and preceding 10 days, every 1d changed release medium, and behind the 10d, every 3d changes release medium one time.Discharge liquid and filter through 0.22 μ m microporous filter membrane, get subsequent filtrate 20 μ L by chromatographic condition sample introduction under " 3.1 " item, measure peak area, substitution standard curve calculating concentration draws per stage release amount, the results are shown in Table 3-2.
In 600h, cetrorelix discharges fully in the implant.
Per stage release amount (μ g) of cetrorelix in the table 3-2 implant
3.6 the research of external release rule adopts various math equations that release profiles is carried out match respectively for the rule that cetrorelix in the explanation cetrorelix acetate implant discharges, and the results are shown in Table 3-3.3-3 can find out by table: cetrorelix is inequality at different time period release behaviors in this preparation.At preceding 10 days that discharge, use the Higuchi equation model, good relationship, after the 10d, release profiles is better with the zero level equation model, and the release that this time period medicine is described is with more stable speed constant release, behind the 600h, the release of medicine almost completely, the dependency of Mt/M ∞ t good (r=0.9913, P=0.000).And the release behavior of whole implant is than Higuchi equation.
3 kinds of fit equation of cetrorelix release profiles in the table 3-3 cetrorelix acetate implant
The dispose procedure of implant: after implant runs into release medium,, make substrate PLA swelling at first at moistened surface, the surface drug stripping, this process belongs to the rapid release process, and the swelling of top layer substrate does not have influence to the release of surface drug.Therefore the phase relation number average after the preceding 10 days release behavior match is not high; After the 10d, the swollen PLA in top layer continues aquation swelling under the effect of release medium, the stripping substantially of surface drug this moment, form a large amount of ducts, release medium is continued to the implant internal penetration, and the dissolving internal drug makes its outside stripping, this stage is exactly the controlled release stage of implantation slow releasing preparation, is subjected to the influence and the restriction of substrate swelling rate.Constant swelling rate makes medicine, and dissolution rate is relatively stable from inside to outside, can guarantee to keep constant drug level; Along with the increase of medicine stripping, increasing duct has appearred, and release medium enters the inside of substrate in a large number, makes the abundant swelling degraded of PLA, and medicine discharges fully.
Embodiment 4:
30% cetrorelix acetate, 70%PCL.Preparation technology is as follows for base:
Precision weighing cetrorelix acetate 1800mg adds 450ml acetone and makes it dissolving in tool plug conical flask; Precision weighing PCL 4200mg adds the 50ml acetone solution, above-mentioned two solution is mixed kept at room temperature overnight.It is sticky shape transparency liquid that the vortex concussion makes its abundant mix homogeneously, solution.Divide several to be poured on the horizontal glass template of a cleaning it, heating in water bath reaches 24h for 40 ℃, and acetone is fully volatilized, and forms thickness and is about the certain elastic white pastille PCL thin film of having of 1mm.Thin film is intactly taken off, put into mould, be pressed into column type on 50 ℃ water-soluble, room temperature is placed 2d, more than the lyophilization 24h.After the packing, use cobalt
60Sterilization.The implant of gained is cylindric, and diameter is 0.2cm, and length is 1.0cm.
Make 600 of the sustained-release implants of cetrorelix acetate injection by present embodiment, every contains principal agent 3mg.By the mensuration of release, its slow release effect and clinical drug safety are investigated.
4.1 the chromatographic condition chromatographic column is Zorbax SB-Aq C
18(4.6mm * 15cm, P.N); Mobile phase is acetonitrile-phosphate buffer (pH5.8) (40: 60); Flow velocity is 1.0ml/min; The detection wavelength is 254nm; Sample size is 20 μ L.
4.2 homemade work reference substance is got in the preparation of standard curve, being made into mass concentration is the cetrorelix acetate series standard solution of 0.01-5mg/ml.Drawing concentration respectively is each 20 μ L injecting chromatograph of solution of 0.01mg/ml, 0.05mg/ml, 0.25mg/ml, 0.50mg/ml, 1.25mg/ml, 2.50mg/ml, 5.00mg/ml, measures peak area by above-mentioned chromatographic condition.With the peak area is vertical coordinate, and the concentration of cetrorelix acetate is abscissa, the drawing standard curve, record cetrorelix acetate in 0.01~5mg/ml scope, peak area and drug level are good linear relationship, and regression equation is Y=50.35X-1.08, r=0.9995.
4.3 the recovery test precision is measured each 9 parts of a certain amount of self-control work reference substances, add the 10ml normal saline, get this solution 100 μ L and be diluted to 100ml with purified water, 0.22 μ m microporous filter membrane filters, both got need testing solution,, drawn 20 μ L sample introductions by the chromatographic condition under " 4.1 " item, measure it and indicate content and calculate recovery rate, result such as following table.
Table 4-1 recovery test result
4.4 stability test is got the cetrorelix acetate implant, add 50ml DMF and make its dissolving, add the extraction of 10ml normal saline, by the method preparation under " 4.3 " item, respectively 1,2,4,8,12,24h, each draws 20 μ L sample introductions, measures its peak area, and the RSD of cetrorelix acetate solution in 24h is 2.03% (n=5) as a result.Show that need testing solution is stable in 24h.
4.5 the mensuration of release in vitro degree is undertaken by Chinese Pharmacopoeia version drug release determination in 2010 method.Select for use the 1000ml normal saline as release medium, temperature is located at (37 ± 0.5) ℃, and rotating speed is 50r/min, because implant density is littler than normal saline, so select the basket method of changeing for use, the assurance preparation immerses in the release medium fully.The design sample time is 2,4,6,8,12,24h, sampling every day afterwards once, after the 10d, every 3d sampling once, after obvious swelling set takes place in the medicine profile, once every the 1d sampling.Each sampling 5ml replenishes the normal saline with volume simultaneously.It is stable that cetrorelix acetate solution all keeps in 10d, higher for preventing because of release medium Chinese medicine concentration, and influences the release of medicine, and preceding 10 days, every 1d changed release medium, and behind the 10d, every 3d changes release medium one time.Discharge liquid and filter through 0.22 μ m microporous filter membrane, get subsequent filtrate 20 μ L by chromatographic condition sample introduction under " 4.1 " item, measure peak area, substitution standard curve calculating concentration draws per stage release amount, the results are shown in Table 4-2.
In 600h, cetrorelix discharges fully in the implant.
Per stage release amount (μ g) of cetrorelix in the table 4-2 implant
4.6 the research of external release rule adopts various math equations that release profiles is carried out match respectively for the rule that cetrorelix in the explanation cetrorelix acetate implant discharges, and the results are shown in Table 4-3.4-3 can find out by table: cetrorelix is inequality at different time period release behaviors in this preparation.At preceding 10 days that discharge, use the Higuchi equation model, good relationship, after the 10d, release profiles is better with the zero level equation model, and the release that this time period medicine is described is with more stable speed constant release, behind the 600h, the release of medicine almost completely, the dependency of Mt/M ∞ t good (r=0.9924, P=0.000).And the release behavior of whole implant is than Higuchi equation.
3 kinds of fit equation of cetrorelix release profiles in the table 4-3 cetrorelix acetate implant
The dispose procedure of implant: after implant runs into release medium,, make substrate PCL swelling at first at moistened surface, the surface drug stripping, this process belongs to the rapid release process, and the swelling of top layer substrate does not have influence to the release of surface drug.Therefore the phase relation number average after the preceding 10 days release behavior match is not high; After the 10d, the swollen PCL in top layer continues aquation swelling under the effect of release medium, the stripping substantially of surface drug this moment, form a large amount of ducts, release medium is continued to the implant internal penetration, and the dissolving internal drug makes its outside stripping, this stage is exactly the controlled release stage of implantation slow releasing preparation, is subjected to the influence and the restriction of substrate swelling rate.Constant swelling rate makes medicine, and dissolution rate is relatively stable from inside to outside, can guarantee to keep constant drug level; Along with the increase of medicine stripping, increasing duct has appearred, and release medium enters the inside of substrate in a large number, makes the abundant swelling degraded of PCL, and medicine discharges fully.
Claims (10)
1. the slow release implantation preparation of a lhrh antagonist injection is characterized in that the lhrh antagonist cetrorelix acetate is loaded in the polymeric carrier material of being made up of certain proportion, is compressed into the implant of definite shape, for implantable injection; Described preparation is made up of the cetrorelix acetate and the slow-release auxiliary material of effective anticancer, and slow-release auxiliary material is mainly biodegradable and has the high-molecular copolymer of biocompatibility.
2. the described preparation of claim 1, the shape of its implant are selected from graininess, spherical, block, needle-like, bar-shaped, column, membranaceous etc., and be preferably cylindric; Implantable injections such as its route of administration is selected from vein, subcutaneous, Intradermal, muscle, intracavity, the tumor, tumor week are in the preferred tumor or all implantable injections of tumor.
3. the described preparation of claim 1, the percentage by weight of its effective anticancer cetrorelix acetate is 5-30%, the percentage by weight of high-molecular copolymer slow-release auxiliary material is 50%-95%.
4. it is that lactic acid-ethanol copolymer (PLGA), polylactide Acetic acid, hydroxy-, bimol. cyclic ester (PLCG), polylactic acid (PLA), poly-own propyl ester (PCL), poly hydroxybutyric acid (PHB) or natural polymer are one of gelatin, glucosan, albumin, chitin etc. or its combination that the described preparation of claim 1, its high-molecular copolymer slow-release auxiliary material are selected from synthetic polymer.
5. the described preparation of claim 4, the preferred PLGA of its high-molecular copolymer slow-release auxiliary material (1: 1), PLCG (3: 1), PLA, PCL.
6. claim 3 or 5 described preparations, its prescription consists of: 5-30% cetrorelix acetate, 70-95%PLGA.
7. claim 3 or 5 described preparations, its prescription consists of: 10-35% cetrorelix acetate, 65-90%PLCG.
8. claim 3 or 5 described preparations, its prescription consists of: 15-40% cetrorelix acetate, 60-85%PLA.
9. claim 3 or 5 described preparations, its prescription consists of: 20-45% cetrorelix acetate, 55-80%PCL.
10. the described preparation of claim 1, its method for preparing sustained-release implant is selected from dissolution method, promptly the carrier holder is dissolved in the solvent, medicine dissolution to be packaged or be scattered in the polymer solution, evaporating solvent then, drying.
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CN107773528A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-03-09 | 南京星银药业集团有限公司 | A kind of acetic acid Ac-D-2Nal-D-4Cpa-D-3Pal-Ser-4Aph(Hor)-D-4Aph(Cbm)-Leu-Lys(iPr)-Pro-D-Ala-NH2 injection-type sustained-release implant |
WO2018144603A1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | Veru Inc. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR LONG TERM RELEASE OF GANADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH) ANTAGONISTS |
CN111714442A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-29 | 广州铂思雅生物医药科技有限公司 | Preparation of implants |
CN113116830A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 广州铂思雅生物医药科技有限公司 | Preparation of sustained-release granules |
RU2789057C2 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2023-01-27 | Веру Инк. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR LONG-TERM RELEASE OF ANTAGONISTS OF GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH) |
WO2024131788A1 (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | 长春金赛药业有限责任公司 | Injectable composition of gnrh antagonist, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
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WO2018144603A1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | Veru Inc. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR LONG TERM RELEASE OF GANADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH) ANTAGONISTS |
CN110234336A (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2019-09-13 | 维鲁公司 | The composition and method of sustained release for gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GRH) (GnRH) antagonist |
EP4011386A1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2022-06-15 | Veru Inc. | Compositions and methods for long term release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (gnrh) antagonists |
RU2789057C2 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2023-01-27 | Веру Инк. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR LONG-TERM RELEASE OF ANTAGONISTS OF GONADOTROPIN-RELEASING HORMONE (GnRH) |
CN111714442A (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2020-09-29 | 广州铂思雅生物医药科技有限公司 | Preparation of implants |
CN111714442B (en) * | 2019-03-04 | 2024-04-12 | 广州铂思雅生物医药科技有限公司 | Preparation of the implant |
CN113116830A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 广州铂思雅生物医药科技有限公司 | Preparation of sustained-release granules |
WO2024131788A1 (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2024-06-27 | 长春金赛药业有限责任公司 | Injectable composition of gnrh antagonist, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
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