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CN102144827A - Footwear including a self-adjusting midsole - Google Patents

Footwear including a self-adjusting midsole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102144827A
CN102144827A CN2011100320171A CN201110032017A CN102144827A CN 102144827 A CN102144827 A CN 102144827A CN 2011100320171 A CN2011100320171 A CN 2011100320171A CN 201110032017 A CN201110032017 A CN 201110032017A CN 102144827 A CN102144827 A CN 102144827A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
outer bottom
friction means
footwear
protuberance
footwear according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011100320171A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于尔格·格斯尔
斯托费·希利尔
安东尼T·马赛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Deckers Outdoor Corp
Original Assignee
Deckers Outdoor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Deckers Outdoor Corp filed Critical Deckers Outdoor Corp
Publication of CN102144827A publication Critical patent/CN102144827A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/22—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer
    • A43B13/24—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions
    • A43B13/26—Soles made slip-preventing or wear-resisting, e.g. by impregnation or spreading a wear-resisting layer by use of insertions projecting beyond the sole surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C15/00—Non-skid devices or attachments
    • A43C15/14—Non-skid devices or attachments with outwardly-movable spikes

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

An article of footwear including an outsole having a plurality of first traction members extending from the outsole and defining a plurality of openings. A plurality of second traction members extend through the openings in the outsole and are configured to move between an extended position, where the second traction members are fully extended in the openings, and a retracted position, where the second traction members are at least partially retracted within the openings. A compressible member is positioned adjacent to the plurality of second traction members and is configured to compress when the second traction members move to the retracted position.

Description

A kind of footwear with end in the self-regulation
Background technology
Usually can on people's health, produce pressure when running and walking,, come from the impact repeatedly on ground foot particularly at foot.Because its ground is more soft and roomy more than the hard pavement, the cross-country race meeting reduces the impact to health.Owing to this reason and other reasons, cross-country race becomes and receives an acclaim more.
Different ground requires the frictional force of different footwear.For example, cross-country runner often can run into loose sandstone or mud.Under most of situation, cross-country running shoes and road running shoes have closely similar structure.But it is more durable than road running shoes that cross-country running shoes are made, adapting to rugged road surface, as, rock and broken terrain.Simultaneously, cross-country running shoes can comprise the surface of clamping plate or similar clamping plate usually, and these clamping plate stretch out downwards from lower surface, to improve the frictional force between footwear and the ground.Clamping plate are long more, and footwear are good more to the earth-grasping force on ground.On the other hand, the clamping plate of road running shoes are very short or do not have clamping plate, to improve the contact surface on sole and ground, because run on the road is to carry out on hard surface, as the ground of road, pavement and the laying of other masonries.
The structure of footwear and support are decided by landform or the surface that shoes will use.For example, the footwear of running on the footwear that are mainly used in cross-country running and the ground of laying at hard pavement such as masonry are compared and are had different frictional force.Therefore, promptly want cross-country race again the runner that runs of road then need to have at least one two-way running shoes and a pair of cross-country race footwear at least.It is very expensive having a plurality of footwear.Simultaneously, if the runner plans to run on coarse existing road stopwatch face has the ground on cross-country race surface again, he must determine his which two footwear better to work on these ground simultaneously, can only sacrifice usually in a kind of ground frictional force.
Summary of the invention
The footwear of the present patent application comprise a kind of middle end, and frictional force is adjusted according to different landform in end in this.By self-regulation frictional force, same a pair of shoes can be used in supportive or the frictional force that does not need to sacrifice footwear on the different landform.
Especially, footwear of the present invention comprise an outer bottom, and this outer bottom comprises a plurality of first friction means that extend out from outer bottom, and defines a plurality of openings.A plurality of second friction means extend through the opening of described outer bottom, and be configured between extended position and retracted position, move, when second friction means all extends opening extended position, when second friction means is the retracted position during to small part retraction opening.A compressible section is placed in the position of adjoining with a plurality of second friction means, and is compressed when second friction means moves to the retracted position.
Among another embodiment, footwear of the present invention comprise an outer bottom, and this outer bottom comprises the friction means that is positioned at outer bottom perimeter, and to be provided at the lip-deep frictional force of underlay, this outer bottom also comprises a plurality of openings that are positioned at the outer bottom centre position.A plurality of protuberances of regulating extend through opening, and can move in opening.An adjusting part is used and is connected to the described protuberance of regulating, in order to stretch out according to the hardness on underlay surface or in the described protuberance that contracts.
Among another embodiment, footwear of the present invention comprise an outer bottom, this outer bottom comprises a plurality of fixedly protuberances, this fixedly protuberance be shaped at least a portion zone of outer bottom first side periphery, outer bottom defines a plurality of openings that are positioned at a plurality of protuberance boundaries to small part.A plurality of protuberances of regulating extend through opening, can regulate protuberance and can move between extended position and retracted position.Compressible section is placed in outer bottom second side, opposite side a plurality of and regulates the position that protuberance adjoins.When compressible section was not compressed, a plurality of protuberances of regulating were positioned at extended position, and when compressible section is compressed, can regulates protuberance and be positioned at the retracted position.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the bottom view with the footwear at the end in the self-regulation.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition view of the end in the self-regulation and outer bottom.
Fig. 3 is the top view of outer bottom.
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 1 along the cutaway view of 4-4 line, can regulate protuberance and be positioned at extended position.
Cutaway view when Fig. 5 contracts the compression compressible section for regulating in the protuberance when footwear touch coarse uneven ground along the 4-4 line.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-3, a kind of shoes comprise a middle end, and end can be regulated according to the soft or hard of different terrain in this, thereby provide better frictional force for the user.
Described footwear are designed to usually as numbering shown in 10, comprise a middle end 11, and end movably is connected in by on the outer bottom 12 that more durable material is made relatively in this, and described material is fashioned into special design or shape as shown in Figure 2.Outer bottom 12 comprises ground contact surface or bottom surface 14, and this bottom surface has a plurality of hard relatively, fixing friction means or protuberances 16, and its bottom surface 14 with outer bottom is one-body molded, and extends distribution at least a portion zone of bottom periphery.Thereby comprising tread 20 simultaneously, the bottom surface of outer bottom 14 further increases the frictional force of outer bottom.Described tread 20 can be any suitable tread or its combination.Outer bottom 12 defines a plurality of openings or through hole 22 simultaneously, will be described in more detail in following literal.The upper surface of outer bottom or end face 24 are oppositely arranged with bottom surface 14, define a recess or sunk area 26 in the front portion of toe position or footwear.
Preferable, outer bottom 12 is made up of two parts---matrix 28 and outer 30.Matrix 28 uses expanded material or foamed substrate material to mould moulding, and as ethylene glycol vinyl acetate (EVA), described matrix has the hardness of setting, and this hardness is decided by the purposes of footwear.In an embodiment, the hardness of matrix 28 or hardness number the best are 54 to 60asker C type, but can be any suitable hardness number according to the described matrix of expection.The ground contact portion of matrix 28 is made by high-abrasive material.In another embodiment, a kind of high-abrasive material or coating are applied on the matrix 28.Outer 30 are preferably made by firm rubber, but also can be by composition, rubber composition or other suitable material preparations of sandwich rubber, EVA and rubber composition.By pressing mold, bonding or other any suitable methods of attachment, outer 30 are fixed on the matrix 28.Outer 30 hardness is Shore A 58 to 62, also can be other any suitable hardness numbers.Will be appreciated that more matrix 28 and outer 30 also can be by the one-body molded outer bottom 12 for preparing.
Adjusting part 32 is set in the recess 26 that the upper surface 24 by outer bottom 12 limits, and comprises and a plurality ofly maybe can regulate protuberance 34 with the adjusting part 32 integrated friction means of regulating, and stretches out downwards from the bottom surface 36 of adjusting part.Can regulate that protuberance 34 has suitable dimensions, shape and figure so that it can embed the opening 22 that passes outer bottom 12.When adjusting part 32 is placed on the sunk area of outer bottom 12 or recess 26, can regulates 34 of protuberances and extend through through hole 22, and adjoin to form the ground contact side or the outer bottom bottom surface 14 of part with the fixedly protuberance 16 of outer bottom 12.As shown in Figure 1, the protuberance regulated 34 of adjusting part 32 is arranged at the inboard of the fixedly protuberance 16 of outer bottom, to such an extent as to the fixing protuberance protuberance regulated of circle segment at least.More will be appreciated that fixedly protuberance 1 and can regulate any part that protuberance 34 can be positioned at outer bottom.
Adjusting part 32 is preferably made by rubber, but also can be made by rubber composition, foaming or foamed substrate material such as EVA or other material or material compositions that is fit to.In an embodiment, adjusting part 32 is that the material of Shore A 58 to 62 is made by hardness.Preferable, adjusting part 32 is made by a kind of also hard material of hardness than the material for preparing matrix 28, so that make the user feel more soft and comfortable.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the protuberance regulated 34 on the adjusting part 32 has suitable dimensions and shape, and making has enough spaces between the inner surface of the outer surface can regulate protuberance and through hole 22 so that can regulate protuberance and can move with respect to through hole.
The top 38 of adjusting part 32 has certain thickness, the degree of depth of the sunk area 26 that this thickness and outer bottom 12 upper surfaces 24 limit adapts, when adjusting part 32 was arranged at sunk area, the upper surface 40 of adjusting part 32 flushed substantially with the upper surface 24 of outer bottom 12.The impact of the upper surface at the feasible middle end 10 and injustice drop to minimum, and this impact and injustice can make that user foot when wearing these footwear is uncomfortable.
Compressible section 42 is positioned on the upper surface 40 of the upper surface 24 of outer bottom 12 and adjusting part 32.Compressible section 42 is preferably made by resilient, foaming or foamed substrate material such as EVA, so that absorb vibration when using footwear.Compressible section 42 should have the hardness of design to be vibrated to absorb, and the user is felt comfortably cool.The hardness of compressible section 42 less than the hardness of outer bottom 12 to increase user's comfort level.In an embodiment, the hardness of compressible section 42 is 48 to 52asker C, but also can be other suitable hardness numbers.Simultaneously, the size and dimension of compressible section 42 should adapt with the size and dimension of the upper surface 24 of outer bottom 12.When using footwear, when one or more regulate protuberance 34 be pressed onto one hard when surperficial, compressible section 42 is compressed, and makes to regulate the retraction opening 22 of protuberance 34 to small part.In the time of on the surface of softness, flexible compressible section 42 expansions make that can regulate protuberance 34 moves to extending part to improve its surperficial frictional force.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the protuberance regulated 34 on the adjusting part 32 extends through the through hole 22 that outer bottom 12 limits, and it is parallel with the basal surface of the fixedly protuberance 16 of outer bottom 12 or at grade to regulate the basal surface of protuberance.Fig. 4 shows that compression member 42 places on the adjusting part 32, touches firmly relatively when surperficial when regulating protuberance 34, and described compression member 42 can absorb this kind contact from adjusting part.
When the user in common softer landform, as walking on dirt floor, rubble ground or the meadow or when running, adjustable machine protuberance 34 reaches extended position usually fully, as shown in Figure 4.When the ground contacting surface 18 of outer bottom 12 touches hard relatively when surperficial, ground or hackly landform (as rock, broken terrain) as the slabstone laying, can regulate protuberance 34 move to the retracted position (as, at least partially in the through hole and away from extended position), as shown in Figure 5.In the time can regulating protuberance 34 and move up retraction through hole 22, the upper surface 40 of adjusting part 32 upwards compresses compressible section 42, as shown in Figure 5.Compressible section 42 is equivalent to a vibration absorber, can regulate the needs only upwards withdrawal of protuberance 34 according to landform for adjusting part 32 provides barrier force to make.
When the user turns back to soft relatively ground, as path or meadow, compressible section 42 stretches and the upper surface 40 of promotion adjusting part 32 makes that can regulate protuberance 34 outwards moves through through hole 22.Therefore, the protuberance regulated 34 of this self-regulation, adjusting part 32 can be so that this footwear be adjusted for example soft or hard surface, or rock and rough landform according to the difference of landform.This makes this footwear to improve user's performance and security, to be avoided it injured when slipping or fall down for providing maximum frictional force on runner or the pedestrian where shape in office.
Although the end 11, be applied in the footwear of walking or running in of the present invention,, more will be appreciated that described in the end can be applied to the footwear of any kind, include, but are not limited to sandals, slippers and high boots.
Although the present invention only describes a specific embodiment in detail,, those skilled in the art still fall into protection scope of the present invention to the modification of the present invention that do not deviate from that it carries out aspect widely.

Claims (19)

1. footwear is characterized in that, described footwear comprise:
Outer bottom comprises a plurality of first friction means that extend from described outer bottom, and described outer bottom defines a plurality of openings;
From extended a plurality of second friction means of the described opening of described outer bottom, described second friction means is set between extended position and retracted position and moves, extended position is the position that described second friction means all extends described opening, and the retracted position is described second friction means is retracted into described opening to small part position; With
Compressible section, described compressible section are placed in the position of adjoining with a plurality of second friction means, and are compressed when described second friction means moves to described retracted position.
2. footwear according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described footwear also comprise an adjusting part, and this adjusting part comprises a plurality of described second friction means, and described a plurality of second friction means extend through from described adjusting part.
3. footwear according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described a plurality of second friction means and described adjusting part is one-body molded makes.
4. footwear according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the upper surface of described outer bottom defines a recess, this recess is used to hold described adjusting part, when described adjusting part was embedded into described recess, the upper surface of described adjusting part flushed substantially with the upper surface of described outer bottom.
5. footwear according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described a plurality of first friction means and described a plurality of second friction means are adjacent one another are.
6. footwear according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described a plurality of first friction means is arranged at the peripheral part of described outer bottom and described opening is set at the middle part of described outer bottom, when extending through described opening, centered on by described a plurality of first friction means to small part with described a plurality of second friction means of box lunch.
7. footwear according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described a plurality of first friction means and described outer bottom is one-body molded makes.
8. footwear according to claim 1 is characterized in that described outer bottom is made by anti-abrasive material.
9. footwear according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described compressible section is made by the material with first hardness number and described outer bottom is made by the material with second hardness number, and described second hardness number is greater than described first hardness number.
10. footwear according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in described compressible section and the described outer bottom, at least one parts is prepared by expanded material.
11. footwear is characterized in that, described footwear comprise:
Outer bottom comprises periphery that friction means is distributed in described outer bottom to be provided at the lip-deep frictional force of underlay, and a plurality of openings are positioned at the centre position of described outer bottom;
A plurality of protuberances of regulating extend through described opening, and can in described opening, move; With
Adjusting part is used and is connected to described the adjusting on the protuberance, so as according to the hardness on underlay surface stretch out or in the described protuberance that contracts.
12. footwear according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described adjusting part is made by the material with first hardness number, and described outer bottom is made by the material with second hardness number, and wherein, described second hardness number is greater than described first hardness number.
13. footwear according to claim 11 is characterized in that, in described adjusting part and the described outer bottom, at least one parts is prepared by expanded material.
14. footwear according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described outer bottom is made by anti-abrasive material.
15. footwear is characterized in that, described footwear comprise:
Outer bottom, described outer bottom comprise a plurality of fixedly protuberances, this fixedly protuberance be shaped at least a portion zone of outer bottom first side periphery, outer bottom defines a plurality of openings that are positioned at a plurality of protuberance boundaries to small part;
Described a plurality of protuberance of regulating extends through described opening, and the described protuberance of regulating can move between extended position and retracted position; With
Compressible section is placed in described outer bottom second side, opposite side a plurality of and regulates the position that protuberance adjoins,
When described compressible section was not compressed, described a plurality of protuberances of regulating were positioned at extended position, and when described compressible section is compressed, and then describedly regulated protuberance and were positioned at the retracted position.
16. footwear according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described outer bottom is made by anti-abrasive material.
17. footwear according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described compressible section is made by the material with first hardness number, and described outer bottom is made by the material with second hardness number, and wherein, described second hardness number is greater than described first hardness number.
18. footwear according to claim 15 is characterized in that, in described compressible section and the described outer bottom, at least one parts is prepared by expanded material.
19. footwear according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described fixedly protuberance and the described protuberance of regulating are made from a variety of materials.
CN2011100320171A 2010-02-05 2011-01-30 Footwear including a self-adjusting midsole Pending CN102144827A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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US12/701,024 2010-02-05
US12/701,024 US20110192056A1 (en) 2010-02-05 2010-02-05 Footwear including a self-adjusting midsole

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EP (1) EP2353425A1 (en)
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