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CN102140725B - Plating knitting method - Google Patents

Plating knitting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102140725B
CN102140725B CN201110036230.XA CN201110036230A CN102140725B CN 102140725 B CN102140725 B CN 102140725B CN 201110036230 A CN201110036230 A CN 201110036230A CN 102140725 B CN102140725 B CN 102140725B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
needle
knitting
plating
bar
knitted fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201110036230.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102140725A (en
Inventor
宫井卓哉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Original Assignee
Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd filed Critical Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Publication of CN102140725A publication Critical patent/CN102140725A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102140725B publication Critical patent/CN102140725B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/38Devices for supplying, feeding, or guiding threads to needles
    • D04B15/54Thread guides
    • D04B15/56Thread guides for flat-bed knitting machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/66Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements
    • D04B15/80Devices for determining or controlling patterns ; Programme-control arrangements characterised by the thread guides used
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01Surface features
    • D10B2403/011Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a plating knitting method, in knitting a tubular knitted fabric using a plating carrier, capable of stabilizing intersection locations between a main yarn and a plating yarn at predetermined locations of the tubular knitted fabric in a knitting width direction. First, plating carrier (10) is moved in one of longitudinal directions (leftward on a sheet of a drawing) of a needle bed, one side knitted fabric part is knitted on one needle bed (BB) and then, a hooked loop is formed at a knitting needle (knitting needle on FB) located on an outer side, in a knitting width direction, than a knitting needle to which a terminal end stitch of the one side knitted fabric part is held. Next, the plating carrier (10) by which the hooked loop is formed is inverted, the plating carrier is moved to the other longitudinal direction (rightward on a sheet of a drawing) of the needle bed, the hooked loop is released from the knitting needle and in this state, the other side knitted fabric part is knitted on the other needle bed (FB).

Description

Plating knitting method
Technical field
Thereby the present invention relates to wrap finger from supply with main yarn and plaiting simultaneously to being located at multiple knitting needles the needle-bar of straight-bar machines plating knitting method to yarn knitted cylindrical fabric.
Background technology
Exist and use the straight-bar machines at least with a pair of needle-bar in front and back to carry out plating-knitted situation.Plating-knitted is following braid method: supply with main yarn and plaiting to the knitting needle of straight-bar machines, be positioned at the table side of the cylindrical fabric being made into and inboard mode knitted cylindrical fabric with main yarn and plaiting.In these main yarns and plaiting, the conventionally different stocking yarn of character of use, for example color, shape, the stocking yarn that elasticity is different.
Carry out above-mentioned plating-knittedly, mainly can enumerate two kinds of methods.First method is, makes the cam carrier interlock of two thread-carriers and straight-bar machines, supplies with main yarn from a first mobile side's thread-carrier, supplies with plaiting (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) from the opposing party's of rear movement thread-carrier.The thread-carrier of rear movement is called as wrap finger, with when from cam carrier interlock and the chimeric recess of the conversion pin of cam carrier first mobile common thread-carrier is different.Second method is, makes to possess a thread-carrier (this thread-carrier is also referred to as wrap finger) of two yarn-feeding ports and the cam carrier interlock of straight-bar machines, supplies with main yarn and plaiting (for example, with reference to patent documentation 2) from this thread-carrier.Here, possess and in the wrap finger of two yarn-feeding ports, also have two kinds of swinging (with reference to the accompanying drawing 15 of patent documentation 2) and non-swinging types (with reference to the accompanying drawing 14 of patent documentation 2).
Fig. 4 is the skeleton diagram that represents the lower surface of seeing from the wrap finger 10 of beneath non-swinging type.On the lower surface of this wrap finger 10, be provided with the yarn-feeding port 11 of the circular of supplying with main yarn 11A and surround the half cycle of this yarn-feeding port 11 and supply with the yarn-feeding port 12 of the slotted hole shape of plaiting 12A., represented following situation in Fig. 4 herein: yarn-feeding port 11 is configured in rear needle-bar (being BB below) side, yarn-feeding port 12 is configured in front needle-bar (being FB below) side.If use this wrap finger 10, as shown in Fig. 4 (A), (B), make wrap finger 10 mobile to the either direction (paper left and right directions) of the length direction along needle-bar, can both make main yarn 11A become first mobile stocking yarn.
Patent documentation 1: No. 2008/139710th, International Publication
Patent documentation 2: No. 3899269 communique of Japan Patent
Summary of the invention
State in the use in the situation of wrap finger knitted cylindrical fabric, a side of the knitting width direction end of the backward position as this thread-carrier, main yarn and plaiting intersect, and the crossing condition of this main yarn and plaiting reflects on cylindrical fabric.For example, as shown in Fig. 5 (A), make wrap finger 10 move and weave rear side knitted fabric portion at BB to paper left side, then as shown in Fig. 5 (B), make wrap finger 10 move to paper right side and in the time of FB braiding front side knitted fabric portion, main yarn 11A and plaiting 12A intersect.But, if the position that the crossover sites 13 that this main yarn 11A and plaiting 12A intersect forms close FB side in each woven stitch line, or near BB side, unstable.Therefore,, on the existing cylindrical fabric that has used above-mentioned wrap finger, as shown in the local enlarged photograph of Fig. 6, the main yarn in each woven stitch line and the crossover sites of plaiting may have deviation in the knitting width direction of cylindrical fabric.In addition, the situation that this problem is also applicable to use the situation of two thread-carriers and uses swinging wrap finger.
The present invention proposes in view of the above problems, one of its object is to provide a kind of plating knitting method, it is in the braiding of cylindrical fabric that uses wrap finger, and the position that can make main yarn and plaiting intersect is stabilized in the assigned position of the knitting width direction of cylindrical fabric.
The present invention relates to following plating knitting method: the straight-bar machines that uses a pair of needle-bar before and after at least having, supply with main yarn and plaiting to multiple knitting needles of being located at described needle-bar, lay respectively at the table side of the cylindrical fabric being made into and inboard mode knitted cylindrical fabric with this main yarn and plaiting.And, the feature of plating knitting method of the present invention is, a side knitted fabric portion of knitted cylindrical fabric a side of the length direction towards needle-bar and on a side needle-bar, then weaving direction and on the opposing party's needle-bar when the opposite side knitted fabric portion of knitted cylindrical fabric reverses, in the situation that described main yarn and plaiting intersect, weave as follows.
After the described side knitted fabric portion of braiding and before reversion weaving direction, lean at the knitting needle of coil institute hook of terminal of comparing this side knitted fabric portion on the knitting needle in outside of knitting width direction and form hanging ring.
After reversion weaving direction, described hanging ring is taken off and weaves described opposite side knitted fabric portion from knitting needle.
In addition, the cylindrical fabric in plating knitting method of the present invention, not only comprises the cylindrical fabric by being made into around braiding completely, also comprises the knitted fabric with peristome that passes through to turn back and be made into of C word shape.
As a mode of plating knitting method of the present invention, the knitting needle that preferred described hanging ring is formed at the coil institute hook of the terminal of comparing a side knitted fabric portion leaves the locational knitting needle of 1~5 pin in knitting width direction.
In addition, as the plating-knitted mode of the present invention, preferred described hanging ring is formed at the knitting needle of the opposing party's needle-bar.
And as the plating-knitted mode of the present invention, the plaiting of supplying with to knitting needle together with main yarn can be elastomeric yarn.
Invention effect
As shown in plating knitting method of the present invention, in a side of main yarn and plaiting intersection, the temporary transient hanging ring that forms after braiding one side knitted fabric portion and before braiding opposite side knitted fabric portion, before the coil that is about to the top that forms opposite side knitted fabric portion, take off from knitting needle, can make reliably thus to finish between the coil of the terminal that intersects at a side knitted fabric portion of main yarn and plaiting and the coil at the top of opposite side knitted fabric portion.As a result, concentrate on the assigned position of knitting width direction the position that on the cylindrical fabric that can make to be made into, main yarn and plaiting intersect, and can weave the good cylindrical fabric of outward appearance.
Herein, the hanging ring of plating knitting method of the present invention, be the hanging ring that braiding opposite side knitted fabric portion takes off from knitting needle before, therefore, become the stocking yarn on the cylindrical fabric being made into, the coil of the terminal of a side knitted fabric portion being connected with the coil at the top of opposite side knitted fabric portion.Therefore, if form the position of knitting needle of hanging ring too away from the coil of the terminal of a side knitted fabric portion, the coil of the terminal of a side knitted fabric portion is become to long with the stocking yarn that the coil at the top of opposite side knitted fabric portion is connected, may damage the outward appearance of the cylindrical fabric being made into.On the other hand, by making the position of the knitting needle that forms hanging ring in 5 pins of the knitting needle of the coil institute hook of the terminal of a side knitted fabric portion, can avoid the stocking yarn that the coil at the coil of described terminal and top is connected to become long.
In addition, form the needle-bar of the hanging ring of plating knitting method of the present invention, it can be a side's of braiding one side knitted fabric portion needle-bar, also can be the opposing party's of braiding opposite side knitted fabric portion needle-bar, but particularly form position stability that on the cylindrical fabric that hanging ring easily makes to be made into, main yarn and plaiting the intersect assigned position in knitting width direction at the opposing party's needle-bar.
And, if elastomeric yarn is used for to plaiting in plating knitting method of the present invention, can weave the cylindrical fabric with retractility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plating-knitted knitting process figure of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the skeleton diagram that represents the state of main yarn on the actual needle-bar corresponding with the knitting process figure of Fig. 1 and plaiting.(S1), (S2) in Fig. 2 are consistent with knitting process (S1), (S2) of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the figure that represents the local enlarged photograph of the plating-knitted knitted fabric being woven into by embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the skeleton diagram that represents the lower surface of representational wrap finger, (A) being main yarn while representing that this thread-carrier is mobile to paper left side and the figure to yarn state of plaiting, is (B) main yarn while representing that this thread-carrier moves to paper right side and the figure to yarn state of plaiting.
Fig. 5 is the skeleton diagram that represents to implement the state of main yarn on existing needle-bar when plating-knitted, actual and plaiting, (A) being to represent to make wrap finger and the figure of the state that by the knitting needle of BB weave mobile to paper left side, is (B) to be illustrated in (A) to make afterwards this thread-carrier move to paper right side and the figure of the state that weaves by the knitting needle of FB.
Fig. 6 is the figure representing by the local enlarged photograph of the existing plating-knitted knitted fabric being woven into.
Label declaration
Needle-bar before FB
Needle-bar after BB
1~8 knitting needle
10 wrap fingers
11,12 yarn-feeding ports
The main yarn of 11A
12A plaiting
13 crossover sites
Detailed description of the invention
Below, based on brief description of the drawings embodiments of the present invention.In present embodiment, the plating knitting method being described as follows: use to have along left and right directions and extend and at two needle-bar straight-bar machines of a pair of needle-bar in fore-and-aft direction front and back respect to one another, supply with common stocking yarn as main yarn from the wrap finger 10 shown in Fig. 4, and elasticity of supply yarn is as plaiting, thus knitted cylindrical fabric.Certainly, the straight-bar machines of use can be also 4 needle-bar straight-bar machines.
Fig. 1 is plating-knitted knitting process figure, and " the S+ numeral " that the left hurdle in figure is recorded represents the numbering of knitting process, intermediate hurdles " 1~8 " represents respectively the position of the pin of wrap finger and needle-bar, and the arrow on right hurdle represents the moving direction of wrap finger.In addition, in Fig. 1, zero represents to be hooked in the coil of knitting needle, ● represent the new coil forming, V word table shows hanging ring, the knitting needle that × expression hanging ring is removed.On the other hand, Fig. 2 is the skeleton diagram that represents the state of main yarn on the needle-bar corresponding with the knitting process shown in Fig. 1 and plaiting.
The S0 of Fig. 1 is illustrated in the state that forms the withdrawal of needle portion of cylindrical fabric on the knitting needle 3~7 of FB and BB.From this state, use wrap finger 10 along carrying out around braiding counterclockwise.Now, first, as shown in Fig. 1,2 S1, make wrap finger 10 to paper left to movement, supply with main yarn 11A and plaiting 12A and weave after rear side knitted fabric portion (a side knitted fabric portion) to the knitting needle 7~3 of BB, on the knitting needle 1 of FB, form hanging ring.Then, as shown in Fig. 1,2 S2, wrap finger 10 is reversed and move to paper right, in S1, the hanging ring forming on the knitting needle at FB 1 is taken off from knitting needle 1, and supply with main yarn 11A and plaiting 12A and weave front side knitted fabric portion (opposite side knitted fabric portion) to the knitting needle 3~7 of FB.
If carry out S1 described above and S2, as shown in Figure 2, reverse and main yarn 11A and plaiting 12A while intersecting at wrap finger 10, can make stably to finish between the coil (being hooked in the coil of the knitting needle 3 of FB) at top of this coil that intersects at the terminal of rear side knitted fabric portion (being hooked in the coil of the knitting needle 3 of BB) and front side knitted fabric portion.Result, the knitted cylindrical fabric if repeatedly carry out above-mentioned S1, S2, concentrate the position of the crossover sites 13 that can make main yarn and plaiting between the coil at the assigned position of the knitting width direction of the cylindrical fabric being made into, the i.e. coil of the terminal of rear side knitted fabric portion and the top of front side knitted fabric portion.The local enlarged photograph of observing the actual cylindrical fabric being woven into is that Fig. 3 is known, and the crossover sites of each woven stitch line is stably presented in the assigned position of the knitting width direction of cylindrical fabric.Relatively shown in this Fig. 3 pass through shown in cylindrical fabric that plating knitting method of the present invention obtains and Fig. 6 to pass through the existing plating-knitted cylindrical fabric obtaining known, the outward appearance of the cylindrical fabric of Fig. 3 is very good.
< variation >
In plating knitting method of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the hanging ring taking off after the outside of the knitting width direction of cylindrical fabric is formed on, but the forming part of this hanging ring is not particularly limited.For example, can be the knitting needle 2 of Fig. 1,2 FB, can be also knitting needle 1, the knitting needle 2 of BB.Above-mentioned 4 form in the position of hanging rings, and what crossover sites in cylindrical fabric was the most stable is the position of the knitting needle 1 of the FB shown in embodiment, is then the position of the knitting needle 2 of FB.In addition, form hanging ring on the knitting needle 1,2 of BB time, in both stability of crossover sites, do not find significant difference.Certainly,, even if form hanging ring on BB, compared with existing plating knitting method, also can make crossover sites stable.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, embodiments of the present invention can suitably change without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.For example, the present invention plating-knitted also can be applicable to use helicoid wrap finger plating-knitted, use the plating-knitted of two thread-carriers.

Claims (5)

1. a plating knitting method, use the straight-bar machines of a pair of needle-bar before and after at least having, supply with main yarn and plaiting to multiple knitting needles of being located at described needle-bar, lay respectively at the table side of the cylindrical fabric being made into and inboard mode knitted cylindrical fabric with this main yarn and plaiting, it is characterized in that
A side knitted fabric portion of knitted cylindrical fabric on needle-bar a side of the length direction towards described needle-bar and in one, then weaving direction and on described the opposing party's needle-bar when the opposite side knitted fabric portion of knitted cylindrical fabric reverses, in the situation that described main yarn and plaiting intersect
After the described side knitted fabric portion of braiding and before reversion weaving direction, lean at the knitting needle of coil institute hook of terminal of comparing this side knitted fabric portion on the knitting needle in outside of knitting width direction and form hanging ring,
After reversion weaving direction, described hanging ring is taken off and weaves described opposite side knitted fabric portion from knitting needle.
2. plating knitting method according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
The knitting needle that described hanging ring is formed at the coil institute hook of the terminal of comparing a described side knitted fabric portion leaves the locational knitting needle of 1~5 pin in knitting width direction.
3. plating knitting method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described hanging ring is formed at the knitting needle of the opposing party's needle-bar.
4. plating knitting method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described plaiting is elastomeric yarn.
5. plating knitting method according to claim 3, is characterized in that,
Described plaiting is elastomeric yarn.
CN201110036230.XA 2010-02-03 2011-02-01 Plating knitting method Expired - Fee Related CN102140725B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010022532A JP5349357B2 (en) 2010-02-03 2010-02-03 Plating organization method
JP2010-022532 2010-02-03

Publications (2)

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CN102140725A CN102140725A (en) 2011-08-03
CN102140725B true CN102140725B (en) 2014-12-03

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JP (1) JP5349357B2 (en)
CN (1) CN102140725B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6526554B2 (en) * 2015-12-25 2019-06-05 株式会社島精機製作所 Knitting method of knitted fabric
JP6518608B2 (en) * 2016-03-01 2019-05-22 株式会社島精機製作所 Method of knitting tubular knitted fabric
KR102291231B1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2021-08-18 가부시키가이샤 시마세이키 세이사쿠쇼 Plating knitting method on flat knitting machine
JP7341960B2 (en) * 2020-08-06 2023-09-11 株式会社島精機製作所 How to knit knitted fabric

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1728908A1 (en) * 2004-01-30 2006-12-06 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Knitting method for wide rib texture by plating
CN101168883A (en) * 2006-10-26 2008-04-30 H.斯托尔两合公司 Method for producing tubular knitted fabric by plating knitting technology
WO2008139710A1 (en) * 2007-05-02 2008-11-20 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Plating-knitted cylindrical fabric, knitting method therefor, and design device
CN101395312A (en) * 2006-02-28 2009-03-25 株式会社岛精机制作所 Iwai makoto; shimodaira takanao; higashihara shuhei; sasaki takatomo; mori yusuke; kawamura fumio; yamasaki shiro; hirata koji

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3333384B2 (en) * 1996-05-08 2002-10-15 株式会社島精機製作所 How to knit seamless socks
WO2001064989A1 (en) 2000-02-29 2001-09-07 Shima Seiki Mfg.,Ltd. Yarn carrier of weft knitting machine
JP2010133070A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd Flat knitting machine and knit fabric having cylindrical knitted part

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1728908A1 (en) * 2004-01-30 2006-12-06 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd Knitting method for wide rib texture by plating
CN101395312A (en) * 2006-02-28 2009-03-25 株式会社岛精机制作所 Iwai makoto; shimodaira takanao; higashihara shuhei; sasaki takatomo; mori yusuke; kawamura fumio; yamasaki shiro; hirata koji
CN101168883A (en) * 2006-10-26 2008-04-30 H.斯托尔两合公司 Method for producing tubular knitted fabric by plating knitting technology
WO2008139710A1 (en) * 2007-05-02 2008-11-20 Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. Plating-knitted cylindrical fabric, knitting method therefor, and design device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102140725A (en) 2011-08-03
EP2354284B1 (en) 2013-07-10
JP2011157670A (en) 2011-08-18
EP2354284A1 (en) 2011-08-10
JP5349357B2 (en) 2013-11-20

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Granted publication date: 20141203

Termination date: 20160201