Wheel hub is the machine of falling sand automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to the wheel hub manufacturing of field of metallurgy, especially a kind of wheel hub is the machine of falling sand automatically.
Background technology
In making the wheel hub process, wheel hub comes out through roller-way after finishing through sandblast, and the places such as the bolt hole of wheel hub have unnecessary sand grains manually wheel to be turned, and sand grains are poured out, to prepare next step processing.At present, wheel hub fall sand fully by manually carrying out, labour intensity is big, environment is comparatively abominable.
By retrieval, do not find the technical literature relevant as yet with present patent application.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art part, a kind of wheel hub machine of falling sand automatically is provided, this machine of falling sand is simple in structure, and design science is reasonable.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of automatic sand pouring machine for hub, consisted of by both sides supporting plate, wheel basket, live-roller, drive motors and cylinder, between the supporting plate of both sides, be fixedly mounted with the wheel basket by axle horizontal, this is taken turns basket and is tower structure, the uniform installation transmission of bottom level roll row at the wheel basket, hinge fills a baffle plate in the front portion of wheel basket, and this baffle plate drives by a baffle plate cylinder frame that is packed in a side in the wheel basket; The wheel basket of opposite side is equipped with the chain gear transmission group in the wheel basket, and this chain gear transmission group drives the synchronous operation of transmission roll row, and the chain gear transmission group drives by the drive motors that the homonymy supporting plate outside is fixedly mounted with; Be fixedly mounted with cylinder on the opposite side supporting plate, the external part of this cylinder drives swing arm,, this swing arm driving wheel basket axle mode realizes taking turns the rotation of basket in certain angle.
And, on the wheel basket between wheel basket and the both sides supporting plate, all be fixed with a fixed head, on the pillow block to both sides supporting plate that should fixed head, damping spring is installed all.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, this machine of the falling sand wheel hub that will treat down sand by conveyer belt send into take turns basket in, promoting the wheel basket through cylinder rotates, make wheel hub inclined, because wheel basket loam cake and wheel hub upper surface have a little distance, at wheel basket rotation moment all standing, the priming wheel shakes in basket, can remove sand grains remaining in the wheel hub thus; Cylinders retract resets, and opens baffle plate again by cylinder, by conveyer belt wheel hub is sent.The whole machine of falling sand is simple in structure, can realize full-automatic work, the production efficiency height.
2, this machine of falling sand only adopts chain drive, two kinds of kinds of drive of air cylinder driven, and the means such as photoelectric sensor can realize the full-automatic desanding of wheel hub, design science is reasonable, environment protecting is good, not only be suitable for the desanding of wheel hub, be applicable to that also other adopt the inclination mode of oscillation to remove the occasion of attachment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view (baffle plate open mode) of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by specific embodiment, and following examples are descriptive, are not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of automatic sand pouring machine for hub, consisted of by both sides supporting plate 1, wheel basket 6, live-roller 5, drive motors 8 and cylinder 9, between the supporting plate of both sides, be fixedly mounted with the wheel basket by axle horizontal, this is taken turns basket and is tower structure, in the uniform installation transmission of the bottom level roll row of wheel basket, wheel hub can be put and move to this transmission roll row; Front portion at the wheel basket fills a baffle plate 4 by axle bed 2 hinges, and this baffle plate drives to realize opening or closing by a baffle plate cylinder frame 3 that is packed in a side in the wheel basket; The wheel basket of opposite side is equipped with chain gear transmission group 7 in the wheel basket, and this chain gear transmission group drives the synchronous operation of transmission roll row, and the chain gear transmission group drives by the drive motors that the homonymy supporting plate outside is fixedly mounted with; Be fixedly mounted with cylinder on the opposite side supporting plate, the external part of this cylinder drives a swing arm 13,, this swing arm driving wheel basket axle mode realizes taking turns the rotation of basket in certain angle.
In order to realize automation, photoelectric sensor (not illustrating in the present embodiment accompanying drawing) is installed on the supporting plate of both sides, after being implemented in wheel hub and entering in the wheel basket, start cylinder immediately and carry out rotation, make the wheel basket be in heeling condition and carry out falling fast sand, since gapped between wheel basket loam cake and the wheel hub upper surface, at wheel basket rotation moment all standing, the priming wheel shakes in basket, can remove sand grains remaining in the wheel hub thus.Reset the back to the vibratory impulse of wheel hub for fear of cylinders retract, on the wheel basket between wheel basket and the both sides supporting plate, all be fixed with a fixed head 10, on pillow block 12, damping spring 11 is installed all both sides supporting plate that should fixed head.
Operation principle of the present invention is:
The wheel hub sandblast enters the machine of falling sand through track after finishing, and touches the light eye behind the arrival assigned address, the track stall, right side baffle plate closure, gas pushes away startup, the driven wheel basket turns clockwise 135 ° (this angle can be set), owing between wheel basket loam cake and wheel hub a little distance is arranged, and at wheel basket rotation moment all standing, the priming wheel shakes in basket, remove the local residue sand grains such as hub stud holes, stable rear upset is original state, and the right side baffle plate is opened, track begins to rotate, and wheel hub rolls out the machine of falling sand.