CN102123287A - Method for acquiring luminance and chrominance parameters of LED display screen in non line-by-line manner - Google Patents
Method for acquiring luminance and chrominance parameters of LED display screen in non line-by-line manner Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种LED显示亮色度参数采集方法,特别涉及一种非逐行非逐列的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法。The invention relates to a method for collecting brightness and chromaticity parameters of LED displays, in particular to a non-row-by-row and non-column-by-row non-row-by-column method for collecting brightness and chromaticity parameters of LED display screens.
背景技术Background technique
LED大屏幕显示器是由几十万、上百万组独立的LED发光二极管组成。由于LED器件本身的半导体特性以及LED显示屏模块化的组装方式,致使LED显示屏模块内和模块间存在不一致性。只有采集到LED显示设备各个像素点之间的亮色度差异,才能对其进行一致化校正。早期的显示设备亮色度采集主要是采用亮度计与色度仪。采用亮度计与色度仪测量可以具备很高的测量精度,但这种方法同一时间只能测量一个点,速度慢,对于大面积LED显示设备测量有困难。目前,LED亮色度数据采集所用的一种新型设备是采用CCD相机作为采集设备。LED large-screen displays are composed of hundreds of thousands or millions of independent LED light-emitting diodes. Due to the semiconductor characteristics of the LED device itself and the modular assembly method of the LED display, there are inconsistencies within the LED display module and between modules. Only when the difference in brightness and chromaticity between each pixel of the LED display device is collected, can it be uniformly corrected. The brightness and chromaticity collection of early display devices mainly used luminance meters and colorimeters. Using a luminance meter and a colorimeter to measure can have high measurement accuracy, but this method can only measure one point at a time, and the speed is slow. It is difficult to measure large-area LED display devices. At present, a new type of equipment used for LED brightness and chromaticity data collection is to use a CCD camera as the collection device.
一般情况下,CCD相机的像素数量是有限的,对于面积比较小的LED显示屏幕可以一次拍照下来,每一个LED显示像素在CCD的光斑都有若干的CCD像元与之对应,每个光斑间由没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,这种情况下,可以准确有效地得到LED显示屏幕各个像素的光电参数数据。而当LED显示屏幕的面积变大,采集时每一个LED显示像素在CCD的光斑虽然都有若干的CCD像元与之对应,但是每个光斑间已经不存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,这样LED显示屏幕各个像素的光斑混成一片,不利于准确有效地得到光电参数数据。解决这个问题的方法可以采用将LED显示屏幕分成若干区域,由相机逐次采集再进行拼接的方法,最后将多个采集区域的显示像素点的亮色度信息进行拼合,形成完整显示屏的显示像素亮色度信息。但是由于LED显示屏可以无限拼接,显示屏可由高达上百万个像素组成,每次采集的显示区域显示像素数量有限,采集需要重复几十次甚至上百次,并且每次移动相机都可能会导致人为误差的出现,因此现有的采集方法很难满足LED显示屏的亮色度信息的采集需求。Under normal circumstances, the number of pixels of a CCD camera is limited. For a LED display screen with a relatively small area, it can be photographed at one time. Each LED display pixel has a number of CCD pixels corresponding to the spot of the CCD. In this case, the photoelectric parameter data of each pixel of the LED display screen can be obtained accurately and effectively due to the interval between CCD pixels that are not affected by light signals. When the area of the LED display screen becomes larger, although each LED display pixel has a number of CCD pixels corresponding to the light spot of the CCD during acquisition, there is no CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the light signal between each light spot. , so that the light spots of each pixel of the LED display screen are mixed together, which is not conducive to accurate and effective acquisition of photoelectric parameter data. The method to solve this problem can be to divide the LED display screen into several areas, which are collected by the camera one by one and then stitched together. Finally, the brightness and chromaticity information of the display pixels in multiple acquisition areas are combined to form the bright color of the display pixels of the complete display screen. degree information. However, since the LED display screen can be spliced infinitely, and the display screen can be composed of up to millions of pixels, the number of pixels displayed in the display area of each acquisition is limited, and the acquisition needs to be repeated dozens or even hundreds of times, and each movement of the camera may cause This leads to the appearance of human error, so the existing acquisition methods are difficult to meet the acquisition requirements of the brightness and chromaticity information of the LED display screen.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种能够使相机不用变换原始的位置即可完成LED大型屏幕的亮色度数据采集,并且能够准确有效地得到屏幕上各像素的光电参数数据的非逐行非逐列的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法。The present invention provides a non-row-by-row and non-row-by-column LED display screen that can complete the brightness and chromaticity data collection of a large LED screen without changing the original position of the camera, and can accurately and effectively obtain the photoelectric parameter data of each pixel on the screen Brightness and chromaticity parameter collection method.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的非逐行非逐列的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法可以采用下述三种技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the non-row-by-row and non-row-by-column LED display screen brightness and chromaticity parameter acquisition method of the present invention can adopt the following three technical solutions:
技术方案一Technical solution one
本发明的非逐行非逐列的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法包括下述步骤:The non-row-by-row and non-column-by-row LED display screen brightness and chromaticity parameter collection method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1)、将包含M行N列像素的显示屏幕分为m个区域,每个区域中都包含N列像素,并且所有区域的像素行数之和为M;(1), the display screen comprising M rows and N columns of pixels is divided into m regions, each region contains N columns of pixels, and the sum of the number of pixel rows in all regions is M;
(2)、采用CCD相机对显示屏的亮色度参数进行采集;每次采集时,控制各区域的其中0~2行像素进行显示,而其余行像素处于关闭状态,并且不同次采集时显示的像素不同行,直至所有行像素的亮色度参数采集完毕;(2) Use a CCD camera to collect the brightness and chromaticity parameters of the display screen; when collecting each time, control 0 to 2 rows of pixels in each area to display, while the remaining rows of pixels are in the off state, and the displayed values are displayed in different acquisitions The pixels are in different rows until the brightness and chromaticity parameters of all rows of pixels are collected;
(3)、用列数N平分采集的单行同时显示的像素亮色度参数数据,得到单行像素中每个像素的亮色度参数数据;用列数N平分采集的双行同时显示的像素亮色度参数数据,然后再对相邻两行的2个像素的亮色度数据进行一下平均分割,得到双行像素中每个像素的亮色度参数数据。(3), the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of the pixel brightness and chromaticity parameter data that the single row that gathers is equally divided with column number N to display simultaneously, obtain the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel in the single row of pixels; data, and then averagely divide the brightness and chromaticity data of two pixels in two adjacent rows to obtain the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel in the two rows of pixels.
本发明由于在每次采集时每个区域只有单行(1行)或双行(2行)像素显示,行与行之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,因而有利于准确有效地得到各像素的光电参数数据。这样CCD相机就不会由于LED显示屏幕过大而需要调节相机的位置,提高了采集定位的准确度,具有很好的实用性。In the present invention, each area has only a single row (1 row) or double row (2 rows) of pixels to display each time of acquisition, and there is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the light signal between the rows, and the comparison of the spot division of each row Therefore, it is beneficial to obtain the photoelectric parameter data of each pixel accurately and effectively. In this way, the CCD camera does not need to adjust the position of the camera because the LED display screen is too large, which improves the accuracy of acquisition and positioning, and has good practicability.
技术方案二Technical solution two
本发明的非逐行非逐列的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法包括下述步骤:The non-row-by-row and non-column-by-row LED display screen brightness and chromaticity parameter collection method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1)、将包含M行N列像素的显示屏幕分为n个区域,每个区域中都包含M行像素,并且所有区域的像素列数之和为N;(1), the display screen comprising M rows and N columns of pixels is divided into n regions, each region contains M rows of pixels, and the sum of the number of pixel columns in all regions is N;
(2)、采用CCD相机对显示屏的亮色度参数进行采集;每次采集时,控制各区域的其中0~2列像素进行显示,而其余列像素处于关闭状态,并且不同次采集时显示的像素不同列,直至所有列像素的亮色度参数采集完毕;(2) Use a CCD camera to collect the brightness and chromaticity parameters of the display screen; when collecting each time, control 0 to 2 columns of pixels in each area to display, while the remaining columns of pixels are in the off state, and the displayed values are displayed during different acquisitions The pixels are in different columns until the brightness and chrominance parameters of all columns of pixels are collected;
(3)、用行数M平分采集的单列同时显示的像素亮色度参数数据,得到单列像素中每个像素的亮色度参数数据;用行数M平分采集的双列同时显示的像素的亮色度参数数据,然后再对相邻两列的2个像素的亮色度数据进行一下平均分割,得到双列像素中每个像素的亮色度参数数据。(3), the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of the pixel displaying simultaneously of the single column that is collected with row number M equally, obtain the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel in the single column pixel; parameter data, and then averagely divide the brightness and chrominance data of two pixels in two adjacent columns to obtain the brightness and chrominance parameter data of each pixel in the two columns of pixels.
本发明由于在每次采集时每个区域只有单列(1列)或双列(2列)像素显示,列与列之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,因而有利于准确有效地得到光电参数数据。这样CCD相机就不会由于LED显示屏幕过大而需要调节相机的位置,提高了采集定位的准确度,具有很好的实用性。In the present invention, each region has only a single row (1 row) or a double row (2 rows) of pixels to display each time it is collected, and there is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the light signal between the rows, and the comparison of the spot division of each row Clear, and thus conducive to accurate and effective access to photoelectric parameter data. In this way, the CCD camera does not need to adjust the position of the camera because the LED display screen is too large, which improves the accuracy of acquisition and positioning, and has good practicability.
技术方案三:Technical solution three:
考虑到屏幕的综合影响,本发明的非逐行非逐列的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法还可以包括下述步骤:Considering the comprehensive influence of the screen, the non-row-by-row and non-row-by-column LED display screen brightness parameter acquisition method of the present invention can also include the following steps:
(1)、将包含M行N列像素的显示屏幕分为m个区域,每个区域中都包含N列像素,并且所有区域的像素行数之和为M;(1), the display screen comprising M rows and N columns of pixels is divided into m regions, each region contains N columns of pixels, and the sum of the number of pixel rows in all regions is M;
(2)、采用CCD相机对显示屏的亮色度参数进行采集;每次采集时,控制各区域的其中0~2行像素进行显示,而其余行像素处于关闭状态,并且不同次采集时显示的像素不同行,直至所有行像素的亮色度参数采集完毕;(2) Use a CCD camera to collect the brightness and chromaticity parameters of the display screen; when collecting each time, control 0 to 2 rows of pixels in each area to display, while the remaining rows of pixels are in the off state, and the displayed values are displayed in different acquisitions The pixels are in different rows until the brightness and chromaticity parameters of all rows of pixels are collected;
(3)、用列数N平分采集的单行同时显示的像素亮色度参数数据,得到单行像素中每个像素的亮色度参数数据;用列数N平分采集的双行同时显示的像素亮色度参数数据,然后再对相邻两行的2个像素的亮色度数据进行一下平均分割,得到双行像素中每个像素的亮色度参数数据;(3), the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of the pixel brightness and chromaticity parameter data that the single row that gathers is equally divided with column number N to display simultaneously, obtain the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel in the single row of pixels; data, and then averagely divide the luminance and chrominance data of 2 pixels in two adjacent rows to obtain the luminance and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel in the two rows of pixels;
(4)、将包含M行N列像素的显示屏幕分为n个区域,每个区域中都包含M行像素,并且所有区域的像素列数之和为N;(4), the display screen comprising M rows and N columns of pixels is divided into n regions, each region contains M rows of pixels, and the sum of the number of pixel columns in all regions is N;
(5)、采用CCD相机对显示屏的亮色度参数进行采集;每次采集时,控制各区域的其中0~2列像素进行显示,而其余列像素处于关闭状态,并且不同次采集时显示的像素不同列,直至所有列像素的亮色度参数采集完毕;(5) Use a CCD camera to collect the brightness and chromaticity parameters of the display screen; when collecting each time, control 0 to 2 columns of pixels in each area to display, while the remaining columns of pixels are in a closed state, and the displayed values are displayed during different acquisitions The pixels are in different columns until the brightness and chrominance parameters of all columns of pixels are collected;
(6)、用行数M平分采集的单列同时显示的像素亮色度参数数据,得到单列像素中每个像素的亮色度参数数据;用行数M平分采集的双列同时显示的像素亮色度参数数据,然后再对相邻两列的2个像素的亮色度数据进行一下平均分割,得到双列像素中每个像素的亮色度参数数据;(6), the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of the pixel brightness and chromaticity parameter data that the single column that gathers with row number M divides collection simultaneously, obtains the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel in the single column pixel; data, and then averagely divide the brightness and chromaticity data of 2 pixels in two adjacent columns to obtain the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel in the double-column pixels;
(7)、将步骤(4)和步骤(6)得到各像素的亮色度数据分别相加再平均,得到显示屏上各个像素的平均亮色度参数数据。(7), the brightness and chromaticity data of each pixel obtained in step (4) and step (6) are respectively added and then averaged to obtain the average brightness and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel on the display screen.
考虑到屏幕的综合影响,可以利用非逐行的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数数据和非逐列的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数数据综合的方法得到综合的结果。具体做法是将非逐行的LED显示屏幕各个像素亮色度参数数据和非逐列的LED显示屏幕各个像素亮色度参数数据进行相应的平均得到综合的非逐行非逐列的LED显示屏幕各个像素亮色度参数数据。测试结果表明,将非逐行的LED显示屏幕各个像素亮色度参数数据和非逐列的LED显示屏幕各个像素亮色度参数数据进行相应的平均得到的数据更接近整个屏幕像素同时点亮时的效果,因而得到的数据更准确。Considering the comprehensive influence of the screen, the comprehensive result can be obtained by combining the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of the non-progressive LED display screen and the non-column-by-column LED display screen brightness and chromaticity parameter data. The specific method is to average the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel of the non-progressive LED display screen and the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel of the non-column-by-column LED display screen to obtain a comprehensive non-progressive non-column-by-row LED display screen. Brightness and chrominance parameter data. The test results show that the data obtained by averaging the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel of the non-row-by-row LED display screen and the brightness and chromaticity parameter data of each pixel of the non-row-by-column LED display screen is closer to the effect when the entire screen pixels are lit at the same time , so the data obtained are more accurate.
有益效果:本发明不会由于LED显示屏幕过大而需要调节相机位置,提高了采集定位的准确度,有很好的实用性。同时由于采集时有若干列或者若干行在显示,更接近全屏幕点亮的效果,数据具有更好的适应性。Beneficial effects: the present invention does not need to adjust the position of the camera because the LED display screen is too large, improves the accuracy of acquisition and positioning, and has good practicability. At the same time, since several columns or rows are displayed during collection, it is closer to the effect of full-screen lighting, and the data has better adaptability.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
图1为本发明的背景技术面积比较小的LED显示屏幕采集过程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the acquisition process of an LED display screen with a relatively small area in the background technology of the present invention.
图2为本发明的背景技术面积比较大的LED显示屏幕采集过程示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the collection process of the LED display screen with relatively large area in the background technology of the present invention.
图3为非逐行的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法具体工作过程示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the specific working process of the method for collecting brightness and chromaticity parameters of a non-progressive LED display screen.
图4为非逐列的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法具体工作过程示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the specific working process of the non-column-by-column method for collecting brightness and chromaticity parameters of the LED display screen.
图5、图6为本发明实施例1具体工作过程示意图。5 and 6 are schematic diagrams of the specific working process of
图7、图8为本发明实施例2具体工作过程示意图。7 and 8 are schematic diagrams of the specific working process of
图9、图10、图11为本发明实施例3具体工作过程示意图。Fig. 9, Fig. 10 and Fig. 11 are schematic diagrams of the specific working process of
图12、图13、图14为本发明实施例4具体工作过程示意图。Fig. 12, Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 are schematic diagrams of the specific working process of
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图中1表示要采集的LED显示屏幕,2表示LED显示屏幕的各个像素在相机CCD阵列上的映射,a表示进入相机的光线,3表示LED显示屏幕上的像素(强调点亮状态),4表示映射在相机CCD阵列上显示屏幕像素3的对应像素光斑,5表示CCD相机的采集阵列。1 in the figure represents the LED display screen to be collected, 2 represents the mapping of each pixel of the LED display screen on the camera CCD array, a represents the light entering the camera, 3 represents the pixels on the LED display screen (emphasis on the lighting state), 4 Indicates the corresponding pixel spot mapped on the camera CCD array to display
一般情况下,CCD相机的像素数量是有限的,对于面积比较小的LED显示屏幕可以一次拍照下来。如图1所示,可以看到,每一个LED显示像素在CCD的光斑都有若干的CCD像元与之对应,每个光斑间由没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,这样可以准确有效地得到LED显示屏幕各个像素的光电参数数据。In general, the number of pixels of a CCD camera is limited, and it can be photographed at one time for a relatively small LED display screen. As shown in Figure 1, it can be seen that each LED display pixel has a number of CCD pixels corresponding to the light spot of the CCD. Obtain the photoelectric parameter data of each pixel of the LED display screen.
但是有的时候面临这样的情况,就是LED显示屏幕的面积较大,采集时面临这样的问题。如图2所示,可以看到,每一个LED显示像素在CCD的光斑虽然都有若干的CCD像元与之对应,但是每个光斑间已经不存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,这样LED显示屏幕各个像素的光斑混成一片,不利于准确有效地得到光电参数数据。But sometimes we face such a situation, that is, the area of the LED display screen is relatively large, and we face such a problem during collection. As shown in Figure 2, it can be seen that although each LED display pixel has a number of CCD pixels corresponding to the light spot of the CCD, there is no CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the light signal between each light spot, so The light spots of each pixel of the LED display screen are mixed together, which is not conducive to accurate and effective acquisition of photoelectric parameter data.
本发明的内容主要分为非逐行的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法和非逐列的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法。The content of the present invention is mainly divided into a non-row-by-row LED display screen brightness and chromaticity parameter collection method and a non-column-by-column LED display screen brightness and chromaticity parameter collection method.
非逐行的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法具体工作过程如图3所示。The specific working process of the non-progressive LED display screen brightness and chromaticity parameter acquisition method is shown in Figure 3.
对于一个M行N列的显示屏幕,可以将之分为m个区域,每个区域都包含N列像素,各区域像素的行数可以相等也可以不等,但是m个区域像素的总行数一定等于M(图3所示,M=N=8,m=2)。For a display screen with M rows and N columns, it can be divided into m regions, each region contains N columns of pixels, and the number of rows of pixels in each region can be equal or different, but the total number of rows of pixels in m regions is one must be equal to M (as shown in FIG. 3, M=N=8, m=2).
假定各区域为pi行N列(1≤i≤m),即第1区域包括p1行N列像素,第2区域包括p2行N列像素……第m区域包括pm行N列像素,则p1+p2+……+pm=M。p1、p2、……、pm可以相等也可以不等(图3所示,p1=p2=4)。Assume that each area has p i rows and N columns (1≤i≤m), that is, the first area includes p 1 row and N columns of pixels, the second area includes p 2 rows and N columns of pixels...the mth area includes p m rows and N columns pixel, then p 1 +p 2 +...+p m =M. p 1 , p 2 , . . . , p m may be equal or unequal (as shown in FIG. 3 , p 1 =p 2 =4).
如图3所示,非逐行的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法具体工作过程如下:As shown in Figure 3, the specific working process of the non-progressive LED display screen brightness and chromaticity parameter acquisition method is as follows:
在首次采集时,LED显示屏幕的m个区域中各区域的第一行像素显示,其余行像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第1行、p1+1行、p1+p2+1行像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,行与行之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,行间的各个像素的亮色度数据可以用列数N来平分,这样得到这些行上各个像素的亮色度数据。然后进行下一轮的采集,LED显示屏幕的m个区域中的第二行像素显示,其余行像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第2行、p1+2行、p1+p2+2行像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,行间的各个像素的数据可以用列数N来平分,这样得到这些行上各个像素的亮色度数据;以此类推,完成整个显示屏幕的数据采集,得到LED显示屏幕各像素亮色度参数数据结果。In the first acquisition, the first row of pixels in each area of the m regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time, the first row, p 1 +1 row, p 1 +p 2 +1 row of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, there is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the light signal between the rows, and the spot division of each row is relatively clear. The luminance and chromaticity data of pixels can be equally divided by the number of columns N, so that the luminance and chromaticity data of each pixel on these rows can be obtained. Then carry out the next round of collection, the second row of pixels in the m areas of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, the second row, p 1 +2 row , p 1 +p 2 +2 rows of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the light spots of each row are relatively clearly divided, and the data of each pixel between rows can be equally divided by the number of columns N, so that these rows can be obtained The brightness and chromaticity data of each pixel on the LED display screen; by analogy, the data collection of the entire display screen is completed, and the brightness and chromaticity parameter data results of each pixel of the LED display screen are obtained.
在这个过程中,有时为了加快速度,可以在一个区域内采用双行像素同时显示的方法,当然牺牲的是采集的精度,不过这样一来,采集的速度会加快一倍。在首次采集时,LED显示屏幕的m个区域中的第1行和第2行像素显示,其余行像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第1行、第2行、p1+1行、p1+2行、p1+p2+1行、p1+p2+2行像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,在各个区域间行与行之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,一个区域内出现行与行之间的重叠,这样区域内的2个行间的各个像素的数据可以用列数N来平分,这样得到这些行上相邻行的2个像素的亮色度数据,进行一下平均分割即可,精度有一定的降低;进行下一轮的采集,第3行、第4行、p1+3行、p1+4行、p1+p2+3行、p1+p2+4行像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,在各个区域间行与行之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,一个区域内出现行与行之间的重叠,这样区域内的2个行间的各个像素的数据可以用列数N来平分,这样得到这些行上相邻行的2个像素的亮色度数据,同样进行一下平均分割即可,精度有一定的降低;这样得到这些行上各个像素的亮色度数据;以此类推,完成整个显示屏幕的数据采集。得到LED显示屏幕各像素的亮色度参数数据结果。In this process, sometimes in order to speed up, the method of simultaneously displaying two rows of pixels in one area can be used, of course, the acquisition accuracy is sacrificed, but in this way, the acquisition speed will be doubled. In the first acquisition, the pixels of the first row and the second row in the m areas of the LED display screen are displayed, and the pixels of the remaining rows are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, the first row, the second row, the second row p 1 + 1 line, p 1 + 2 line, p 1 + p 2 + 1 line, p 1 + p 2 + 2 line of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, between lines and lines in each area There is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the light signal, and the spot segmentation of each row is relatively clear, and there is an overlap between rows in an area, so that the data of each pixel between two rows in the area can be used by the number of columns N is divided equally, so that the brightness and chrominance data of 2 pixels in adjacent rows on these rows can be obtained, and the average segmentation can be performed, and the accuracy will be reduced to a certain extent; for the next round of collection, the third row, the fourth row, p 1 + 3 lines, p 1 + 4 lines, p 1 + p 2 + 3 lines, p 1 + p 2 + 4 lines of pixels... display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, between lines in each area There is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the light signal, and the spot segmentation of each row is relatively clear, and there is an overlap between rows in an area, so that the data of each pixel between two rows in the area can be used in the number of columns N In this way, the brightness and chromaticity data of two adjacent pixels on these rows can be obtained, and the average segmentation can be performed, and the accuracy is reduced; thus, the brightness and chromaticity data of each pixel on these rows can be obtained; and so on, Complete the data acquisition of the entire display screen. Obtain the brightness and chromaticity parameter data results of each pixel of the LED display screen.
非逐列的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法具体工作过程如图4所示。The specific working process of the non-column-by-column LED display screen brightness and chromaticity parameter acquisition method is shown in Figure 4.
对于一个M行N列的显示屏幕,可以将之分为n个区域,每个区域都包含M行像素,各区域像素的列数可以相等也可以不等,但是n个区域像素的总列数一定等于M(图4所示,M=N=8,n=2)。For a display screen with M rows and N columns, it can be divided into n areas, each area contains M rows of pixels, and the number of columns of pixels in each area can be equal or different, but the total number of columns of pixels in n areas Must be equal to M (as shown in FIG. 4, M=N=8, n=2).
假定各区域为M行qj列(1≤i≤n),即第1区域包括M行q1列像素,第2区域包括M行q2列像素……第n区域包括M行qn列像素,则q1+q2+……+qn=N。q1、q2、……、qn可以相等也可以不等(图4所示,q1=q2=4)。Assume that each area is M rows q j columns (1≤i≤n), that is, the first area includes M rows q 1 column of pixels, the second area includes M rows q 2 columns of pixels...the nth area includes M rows q n columns pixel, then q 1 +q 2 +...+q n =N. q 1 , q 2 , ..., q n may be equal or unequal (as shown in FIG. 4 , q 1 =q 2 =4).
如图4所示,非逐列的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数采集方法具体工作过程如下:As shown in Figure 4, the specific working process of the non-column-by-column LED display screen brightness and chromaticity parameter acquisition method is as follows:
在首次采集时,LED显示屏幕的n个区域中的第一列像素显示,其余列像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第1列、q1+1列、q1+q2+1列像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,列与列之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,列间的各个像素的数据可以用行数M来平分,这样得到这些列上各个像素的亮色度数据;然后进行下一轮的采集,LED显示屏幕的n个区域中的第二列像素显示,其余列像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第2列、q1+2列、q1+q2+2列像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,列间的各个像素的数据可以用行数M来平分,这样得到这些列上各个像素的亮色度数据;以此类推,完成整个显示屏幕的数据采集。得到LED显示屏幕各像素的亮色度参数数据结果。In the first acquisition, the first column of pixels in the n areas of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining columns of pixels are in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time, the first column, q 1 + 1 column, q 1 +q 2 +1 column of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, there is a CCD pixel interval between the columns that is not affected by the light signal. The data can be equally divided by the number of rows M, so that the brightness and chromaticity data of each pixel on these columns can be obtained; Under the control of the system, they are all in the off state, that is, at this time, the pixels in the second column, q 1 + 2 column, q 1 + q 2 + 2 column... are displayed, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the comparison of the spot division of each column Specifically, the data of each pixel between columns can be equally divided by the number of rows M, so as to obtain the brightness and chromaticity data of each pixel on these columns; by analogy, the data collection of the entire display screen is completed. Obtain the brightness and chromaticity parameter data results of each pixel of the LED display screen.
在这个过程中,有时为了加快速度,可以在一个区域内采用双列像素同时显示的方法,当然牺牲的是采集的精度,不过这样一来,采集的速度会加快一倍。在首次采集时,LED显示屏幕的n个区域中的第1列像素和第2列像素显示,其余列像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第1列、第2列、q1+1列、q1+2列、q1+q2+1列、q1+q2+2列像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,在各个区域间列与列之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,一个区域内出现列与列之间的重叠,这样区域内的2个列间的各个像素的数据可以用行数M来平分,这样得到这些列上相邻列的2个像素的亮色度数据,进行一下平均分割即可,精度有一定的降低;然后进行下一轮的采集,第3列、第4列、q1+3列、q1+4列、q1+q2+3列、q1+q2+4列像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,在各个区域间列与列之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,一个区域内出现列与列之间的重叠,这样区域内的2个列间的各个像素的数据可以用行数M来平分,这样得到这些列上相邻列的2个像素的亮色度数据,同样进行一下平均分割即可,精度有一定的降低;这样得到这些行上各个像素的亮色度数据;以此类推,完成整个显示屏幕的数据采集。得到LED显示屏幕各像素的亮色度参数数据结果。In this process, sometimes in order to speed up, you can use the method of displaying two columns of pixels at the same time in one area. Of course, the acquisition accuracy is sacrificed, but in this way, the acquisition speed will be doubled. In the first acquisition, the pixels in the first column and the second column in the n areas of the LED display screen are displayed, and the pixels in the remaining columns are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, the first column and the second column are at this time , q 1 + 1 column, q 1 + 2 column, q 1 + q 2 + 1 column, q 1 + q 2 + 2 column of pixels... display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the columns and columns in each area There is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the optical signal, the spot segmentation of each column is relatively clear, and there is an overlap between columns in an area, so that the data of each pixel between the two columns in the area can be used in rows Number M to divide equally, so that the brightness and chrominance data of 2 pixels in adjacent columns on these columns can be obtained, and the average segmentation can be performed, and the accuracy will be reduced to a certain extent; then the next round of collection, the third column and the fourth column , q 1 + 3 columns, q 1 + 4 columns, q 1 + q 2 + 3 columns, q 1 + q 2 + 4 columns of pixels... display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the columns and columns in each area There is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the optical signal, the spot segmentation of each column is relatively clear, and there is an overlap between columns in an area, so that the data of each pixel between the two columns in the area can be used in rows Number M to divide equally, so as to obtain the brightness and chromaticity data of two pixels in adjacent columns on these columns, the same average division can be performed, and the accuracy will be reduced; thus, the brightness and chromaticity data of each pixel on these rows can be obtained; By analogy, the data acquisition of the entire display screen is completed. Obtain the brightness and chromaticity parameter data results of each pixel of the LED display screen.
每次采集时还可以采用某些区域一行或一列像素显示,某些区域双行或双列像素显示,其他区域没有像素显示的方式。It is also possible to display one row or one column of pixels in some areas, two rows or columns of pixels in some areas, and no pixels in other areas during each acquisition.
实施例1Example 1
对于一个8行8列的显示屏幕,可以将之分为4个区域,每个区域为2行8列,这里4个区域的每个区域的行数是相等的。For a display screen with 8 rows and 8 columns, it can be divided into 4 regions, each region has 2 rows and 8 columns, and the number of rows in each region of the 4 regions is equal.
如图5所示,在第一次采集时,LED显示屏幕的4个区域中的第一行像素显示,其余行像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第1行、3行、5行像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,行与行之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,行间的各个像素的数据可以用列数8来平分,这样得到这些行上各个像素的亮色度数据。As shown in Figure 5, during the first acquisition, the first row of pixels in the four regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the first row, 3 lines, 5 lines of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, there is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the light signal between the lines, and the spot division of each line is relatively clear, and the data of each pixel between the lines The number of columns can be divided equally by 8, so that the brightness and chrominance data of each pixel on these rows can be obtained.
如图6所示,进行第2轮的采集,LED显示屏幕的4个区域中的第二行像素显示,其余行像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第2行、4行、6行像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,行间的各个像素的数据可以用列数8来平分,这样得到这些行上各个像素的亮色度数据;以此类推,完成整个显示屏幕的数据采集。得到LED显示屏幕亮色度参数数据结果。As shown in Figure 6, the second round of acquisition is carried out, the second row of pixels in the 4 regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the second row, 4 rows, 6 rows of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the light spots of each row are relatively clearly divided, and the data of each pixel between rows can be equally divided by the number of columns 8, so that the data of each pixel on these rows can be obtained Brightness and chromaticity data; and so on, to complete the data acquisition of the entire display screen. Obtain the data results of the brightness and chromaticity parameters of the LED display screen.
实施例2Example 2
对于一个8行8列的显示屏幕,可以将之分为4个区域,每个区域为2列8行,这里4个区域的每个区域的列数是相等的。For a display screen with 8 rows and 8 columns, it can be divided into 4 regions, each region has 2 columns and 8 rows, and the number of columns in each region of the 4 regions is equal.
如图7所示,在第一次采集时,LED显示屏幕的4个区域中的第一列像素显示,其余列像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第1列、3列、5列像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,列与列之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,列间的各个像素的数据可以用行数8来平分,这样得到这些列上各个像素的亮色度数据。As shown in Figure 7, during the first acquisition, the first column of pixels in the four regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining columns of pixels are in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the first column, 3 columns, 5 columns of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, there is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the optical signal between the columns, and the spot division of each column is relatively clear, and the data of each pixel between the columns The number of rows can be divided equally by 8, so that the brightness and chrominance data of each pixel on these columns can be obtained.
如图8所示,进行第2轮的采集,LED显示屏幕的4个区域中的第二列像素显示,其余列像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第2列、4列、6列像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,列间的各个像素的数据可以用行数8来平分,这样得到这些列上各个像素的亮色度数据;以此类推,完成整个显示屏幕的数据采集。得到LED显示屏幕亮色度参数数据结果。As shown in Figure 8, the second round of acquisition is carried out, the second row of pixels in the 4 regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the second row, 4 columns, 6 columns of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the light spots of each column are relatively clearly divided, and the data of each pixel between columns can be equally divided by the number of rows 8, so that the data of each pixel on these columns can be obtained Brightness and chromaticity data; and so on, to complete the data acquisition of the entire display screen. Obtain the data results of the brightness and chromaticity parameters of the LED display screen.
实施例3Example 3
对于一个8行8列的显示屏幕,可以将之分为3个区域,每个区域最大为3行8列,这里3个区域的每个区域的行数是不相等的,但是这3个区域的总行数一定等于8。For a display screen with 8 rows and 8 columns, it can be divided into 3 areas, and each area has a maximum of 3 rows and 8 columns. The number of rows in each area of the 3 areas is not equal, but these 3 areas The total number of rows must be equal to 8.
如图9所示,在第一次采集时,LED显示屏幕的3个区域中的第一行像素显示,其余行像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第1行、4行、7行像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,行与行之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,行间的各个像素的数据可以用列数8来平分,这样得到这些行上各个像素的亮色度数据。As shown in Figure 9, during the first acquisition, the first row of pixels in the three regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the first row, 4 lines, 7 lines of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, there is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the light signal between the lines, and the spot division of each line is relatively clear, and the data of each pixel between the lines The number of columns can be divided equally by 8, so that the brightness and chrominance data of each pixel on these rows can be obtained.
如图10所示,进行第2轮的采集,LED显示屏幕的3个区域中的第二行像素显示,其余行像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第2行、5行、8行像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,行间的各个像素的数据可以用列数8来平分,这样得到这些行上各个像素的亮色度数据。As shown in Figure 10, the second round of acquisition is carried out, the second row of pixels in the three regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the second row, 5 rows, 8 rows of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the light spots of each row are relatively clearly divided, and the data of each pixel between rows can be equally divided by the number of columns 8, so that the data of each pixel on these rows can be obtained Brightness data.
如图11所示,进行第3轮的采集,LED显示屏幕的3个区域中的第三行像素显示,其余行像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第3行、6行像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,行间的各个像素的数据可以用列数8来平分,这样得到这些行上各个像素的亮色度数据;以此类推,完成整个显示屏幕的数据采集。得到LED显示屏幕亮色度参数数据结果。As shown in Figure 11, the third round of acquisition is carried out, the third row of pixels in the three regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the third row, 6 rows of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the light spots of each row are relatively clearly divided, and the data of each pixel between rows can be equally divided by the number of columns 8, so that the brightness and chromaticity data of each pixel on these rows can be obtained ; By analogy, the data acquisition of the entire display screen is completed. Obtain the data results of the brightness and chromaticity parameters of the LED display screen.
实施例4Example 4
对于一个8行8列的显示屏幕,可以将之分为3个区域,每个区域最大为3列8行,这里3个区域的每个区域的列数是不相等的,但是这3个区域的总列数一定等于8。For a display screen with 8 rows and 8 columns, it can be divided into 3 areas, and each area has a maximum of 3 columns and 8 rows. The number of columns in each area of the 3 areas is not equal, but these 3 areas The total number of columns must be equal to 8.
如图12所示,在第一次采集时,LED显示屏幕的3个区域中的第一列像素显示,其余列像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第1列、4列、7列像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,列与列之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,列间的各个像素的数As shown in Figure 12, during the first acquisition, the first column of pixels in the three regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining columns of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the first column, 4 columns, 7 columns of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, there is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the optical signal between the columns, and the spot division of each column is relatively clear, and the number of pixels between the columns
据可以用行数8来平分,这样得到这些列上各个像素的亮色度数据;The data can be equally divided by the number of rows of 8, so that the brightness and chrominance data of each pixel on these columns are obtained;
如图13所示,进行第2轮的采集,LED显示屏幕的3个区域中的第二列像素显示,其余列像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第2列、5列、8列像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,列间的各个像素的数据可以用行数8来平分,这样得到这些列上各个像素的亮色度数据。As shown in Figure 13, the second round of acquisition is carried out, the second row of pixels in the three regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the second row, 5-column, 8-column pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the light spots of each column are relatively clearly divided, and the data of each pixel between columns can be equally divided by the number of rows 8, so that the data of each pixel on these columns can be obtained Brightness data.
如图14所示,进行第3轮的采集,LED显示屏幕的3个区域中的第三列像素显示,其余列像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第3列、6列像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,列间的各个像素的数据可以用行数8来平分,这样得到这些列上各个像素的亮色度数据;以此类推,完成整个显示屏幕的数据采集。得到LED显示屏幕亮色度参数数据结果。As shown in Figure 14, the third round of acquisition is performed, the third column of pixels in the three areas of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining columns of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the third column, 6 columns of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the light spots of each column are relatively clearly divided, and the data of each pixel between columns can be divided equally by the number of rows 8, so that the brightness and chromaticity data of each pixel on these columns can be obtained ; By analogy, the data acquisition of the entire display screen is completed. Obtain the data results of the brightness and chromaticity parameters of the LED display screen.
实施例5Example 5
对于一个8行8列的显示屏幕,可以将之分为4个区域,每个区域为2行8列,这里4个区域的每个区域的行数是相等的。For a display screen with 8 rows and 8 columns, it can be divided into 4 regions, each region has 2 rows and 8 columns, and the number of rows in each region of the 4 regions is equal.
进行非逐列的采集,如图5所示,在第一次采集时,LED显示屏幕的4个区域中的第一行像素显示,其余行像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第1行、3行、5行像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,行与行之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,行间的各个像素的数据可以用列数8来平分,这样得到这些行上各个像素的亮色度数据。Carry out non-column-by-column acquisition, as shown in Figure 5, at the first acquisition, the first row of pixels in the 4 areas of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system. That is, at this time, the pixels in the first row, third row, and fifth row... are displayed. In this way, on the CCD array of the camera, there is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the optical signal between the rows, and the spot division of each row is relatively clear. The data of each pixel between the rows can be equally divided by the number of columns of 8, so as to obtain the brightness and chrominance data of each pixel on these rows.
如图6所示,进行第2轮的采集,LED显示屏幕的4个区域中的第二行像素显示,其余行像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第2行、4行、6行像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,各个行的光斑分割的比较明确,行间的各个像素的数据可以用列数8来平分,这样得到这些行上各个像素的亮色度数据;以此类推,完成整个显示屏幕的数据采集。得到LED显示屏幕非逐行的亮色度参数数据结果。As shown in Figure 6, the second round of acquisition is carried out, the second row of pixels in the 4 regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the second row, 4 rows, 6 rows of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the light spots of each row are relatively clearly divided, and the data of each pixel between rows can be equally divided by the number of columns 8, so that the data of each pixel on these rows can be obtained Brightness and chromaticity data; and so on, to complete the data acquisition of the entire display screen. Obtain the non-progressive brightness and chromaticity parameter data results of the LED display screen.
以下进行非逐列的采集,如图7所示,在第一次采集时,LED显示屏幕的4个区域中的第一列像素显示,其余列像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第1列、3列、5列像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,列与列之间存在没有光信号影响的CCD像元间隔,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,列间的各个像素的数据可以用行数8来平分,这样得到这些列上各个像素的亮色度数据。The non-column-by-column collection is performed below, as shown in Figure 7, when the first collection is made, the first column of pixels in the 4 areas of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining columns of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system , that is, the pixels in the first column, the third column, and the fifth column are displayed at this time. In this way, on the CCD array of the camera, there is a CCD pixel interval that is not affected by the optical signal between the columns, and the spot division of each column is relatively clear. , the data of each pixel between the columns can be equally divided by the number of rows 8, so that the brightness and chrominance data of each pixel on these columns can be obtained.
如图8所示,进行第2轮的采集,LED显示屏幕的4个区域中的第二列像素显示,其余列像素在显示控制系统的控制下都处于关闭状态,即此时第2列、4列、6列像素……显示,这样在相机的CCD阵列上,各个列的光斑分割的比较明确,列间的各个像素的数据可以用行数8来平分,这样得到这些列上各个像素的亮色度数据;以此类推,完成整个显示屏幕的数据采集。得到LED显示屏幕非逐列亮色度参数数据结果。As shown in Figure 8, the second round of acquisition is carried out, the second row of pixels in the 4 regions of the LED display screen is displayed, and the remaining rows of pixels are all in the off state under the control of the display control system, that is, at this time the second row, 4 columns, 6 columns of pixels...display, so that on the CCD array of the camera, the light spots of each column are relatively clearly divided, and the data of each pixel between columns can be equally divided by the number of rows 8, so that the data of each pixel on these columns can be obtained Brightness and chromaticity data; and so on, to complete the data acquisition of the entire display screen. Obtain the non-column-by-column brightness and chromaticity parameter data results of the LED display screen.
前面LED显示屏幕非逐行的亮色度参数数据结果和LED显示屏幕非逐列亮色度参数数据结果按各个像素各个基色的效应数据,分别取平均数值,得到最后的LED显示屏幕亮色度参数数据结果。The non-row-by-line brightness and chromaticity parameter data results of the front LED display screen and the non-column brightness and chromaticity parameter data results of the LED display screen are averaged according to the effect data of each primary color of each pixel, and the final brightness and chromaticity parameter data results of the LED display screen are obtained. .
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