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CN102119920A - Edaravone injection and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Edaravone injection and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102119920A
CN102119920A CN 201010224564 CN201010224564A CN102119920A CN 102119920 A CN102119920 A CN 102119920A CN 201010224564 CN201010224564 CN 201010224564 CN 201010224564 A CN201010224564 A CN 201010224564A CN 102119920 A CN102119920 A CN 102119920A
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China
Prior art keywords
edaravone
injection
hydroxide solution
sodium hydroxide
water
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CN 201010224564
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓国权
邓志平
邓志明
邓志清
徐广鑫
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FUJIAN TIANQUAN PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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FUJIAN TIANQUAN PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses edaravone injection and a preparation method thereof. The edaravone injection is characterized by comprising 1.5g of edaravone, 0.5g of cysteine hydrochloride, 1.0g of sodium bisulfite and 1,000ml of water for injection. The invention solves the problem that the edaravone injection is not available for clinical application at present.

Description

A kind of Edaravone Injection and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicine field, in particular to a kind of Edaravone Injection and preparation method.
Background technology
In China, apoplexy is the second largest cause of death after malignant tumor and main invalid reason, annual sickness rate 120~1,80/,100,000, mortality rate 60~1,20/,100,000.Different with western developed country, China's stroke onset rate is 4~6 times of myocardial infarction, and the ratio of the apoplexy of survival/myocardial infarction prevalence also reaches 2.7 times.Apoplexy comprises cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage etc., and wherein based on cerebral infarction, accounts for 3/4 of whole sickness rate.After cerebral infarction took place, acute stages treated had decisive role for prognosis.The therapeutic goal of cerebral infarction priorly also is to reduce function of nervous system's infringement except saving life, alleviate invalidly, promotes rehabilitation, so neuroprotective is essential in acute stages treated.Along with scientific research has disclosed the nervous lesion behind the cerebral hypoxia ischemia and poured into excessive generation of the free radical that causes again substantial connection is arranged, free radical scavenger is coming into one's own day by day based on the neuroprotective in all kinds of apoplexy treatments of cerebral infarction.
Edaravone is first cerebral protective agent in the world; it is free radical scavenger; English by name: Edaravone; chemistry is by name: 3-methyl isophthalic acid-phenyl-2-pyrazoline; Edaravone can effectively be removed oxygen-derived free radicals; suppress lipid peroxidation, improve the function of brain cell (vascular endothelial cell, neurocyte).Edaravone acts on cerebral infarction in earlier stage; suppress cerebral edema, dwindle the cerebral infarction district, alleviate the outbreak of neural syndrome, the death of the tardy property neurocyte of inhibition and the appearance and the progress (promptly worsening) of ischemic cerebral vascular obstacle, the 26S Proteasome Structure and Function of protection cerebral tissue.Edaravone can effectively alleviate nervous symptoms and the dysfunction that brain tissue impairment causes behind the cerebral infarction.But can not use at present the injection of Edaravone clinically, and, the preparation method of any Edaravone Injection is not disclosed in the prior art yet.
Summary of the invention
At the problem that does not have spendable Edaravone Injection clinically in the prior art and propose the present invention, for this reason, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Edaravone Injection and preparation method, to address the above problem.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of Edaravone Injection, having comprised: Edaravone 1.5g, cysteine hydrochloride 0.5g, sodium sulfite 1.0g and water for injection 1000ml.。
According to a further aspect in the invention, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Edaravone Injection also is provided, comprise: 60% the water for injection of getting total amount of preparation 1000ml, the Edaravone, the cysteine hydrochloride of 0.5g, the sodium sulfite of 1.0g, the needle-use activated carbon 0.02% (W/V) or 0.05% that add 1.5g stir; Filtering decarbonization; Add injection and be used for water, and regulate pH to 3.5-5.0 with sodium hydroxide solution to 1000ml; Filter, fill the nitrogen embedding in ampoule, sterilization.
Preferably, described sodium hydroxide solution is the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.1mol/L.
Preferably, regulate pH to 4.5 with sodium hydroxide solution.
Preferably, described ampoule is 10ml, and the specification of described Edaravone Injection is 10ml:15mg.
Preferably, the temperature of described water for injection is 70 ℃.
Preferably, after sodium hydroxide solution adjusting pH to 3.5-5.0, extremely clear and bright with 0.22 micron filtering with microporous membrane.
By the present invention, solved the problem that does not have spendable Edaravone Injection at present clinically.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the Edaravone preparation technology flow chart according to the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The Edaravone prescription that provides in the present embodiment is as follows:
Edaravone 1.5g
Cysteine hydrochloride 0.5g
Sodium sulfite 1.0g
Water for injection ad 1000ml
In the present embodiment, preferred Edaravone Injection specification is: 10ml:15mg.
Edaravone is almost insoluble in water, and is molten at acetone or ethyl acetate part omitted, easily molten in chloroform or methanol.And the prescription in the present embodiment through the test, Edaravone: 1.5g, cysteine hydrochloride: 0.5g, sodium sulfite: 1.0g, water for injection adds to 1000ml.Dissolving in order.After sterilizing and deposit more than half a year, achromatism and clarity still.
The pH value test of Edaravone Injection.Table one is the test situation of different pH value.
Table one
Figure BSA00000185500200041
According to the injection of using for intravenous drip, general pH should be controlled between the 3.0-8.5, intends being controlled at 3.5-5.0 through test this product pH value, and Edaravone Injection is stable in this scope.The adjusting of pH value can use dilute hydrochloric acid and 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution to regulate.
The charcoal test of Edaravone Injection
In order to reach best adsorption effect and minimum principal agent adsorbance, in the present embodiment the consumption of active carbon is tested.
One, prescription:
The actual inventory of recipe quantity 1. 2.
Edaravone (100%) 1.5g 15.0276g 7.9017g
Cysteine hydrochloride 0.5g 5.0340g 2.5270g
Sodium sulfite 1.0g 10.0099g 5.0602g
Water for injection 1000ml 10000ml 5000ml
Active carbon (0.05%/0.02%) 0.5g 5.017g 1.0588g
Two, experimental procedure:
The hot water for injection (70 ℃) of getting total amount of preparation about 60% adds Edaravone, cysteine hydrochloride, sodium sulfite successively, after being stirred to dissolving fully, add active carbon 0.05% (W/V) and 0.02% (W/V) more respectively, stirred 15 minutes, filtering decarbonization adds water to full dose.Survey its pH value, be adjusted to about 4.5 with the sodium hydroxide solution of 1mol/L.Fill, 115 ℃ the sterilization 30 minutes.
Three, experimental result:
? Sample 1. Sample 2.
PH value before transferring 4.06 4.22
Transfer the back pH value 4.48 4.62
Sterilization back pH value 4.10 4.10
Add the preceding content % of charcoal 99.8% 97.6%
Take off content % behind the charcoal 86.4% 96.9%
Related substance before the sterilization Up to specification Up to specification
Sterilization back related substance Up to specification Up to specification
Pyrogen Up to specification Up to specification
Experimental result proves, active carbon with 0.05%, can reach the result of required removal pyrogen, but principal agent absorption is too many, and with 0.02% active carbon, can reach the result of required removal pyrogen, can make drug content descend fewly again, therefore, the active carbon of employing 0.02% adsorbs.
Preparation technology
Fig. 1 is the Edaravone preparation technology flow chart according to the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, get the hot water for injection (70 ℃) of total amount of preparation about 60%, add Edaravone, cysteine hydrochloride, sodium sulfite, the needle-use activated carbon 0.02% (W/V) of recipe quantity successively, stir 15min.Filtering decarbonization.Add water to full dose.Regulate pH to 4.5 with 10% sodium hydroxide solution, measure semi-finished product content and be controlled at 100%.Filter, extremely clear and bright with 0.22 micron filtering with microporous membrane.Fill the nitrogen embedding in the 10ml ampoule.115 ℃ of 30min sterilizations promptly.
The stability test of Edaravone Injection and common infusion fluid compatibility
During clinical use, need Edaravone Injection is added the common infusion fluid iv drip, provide reference frame, behind Edaravone Injection and three kinds of common infusion fluid compatibilities, carry out the study on the stability in 6 hours for giving clinical use.
During clinical use, according in clinical operating position, experimenter's consumption is 0.5mg/kg, and the eucalyptus globulus average weight is by 60kg, and general consumption is 30mg.For this reason, carry out compatibility as follows.
The stability test of Edaravone Injection and common infusion fluid compatibility
Figure BSA00000185500200061
Test temperature: 18~25 ℃
The situation of change of drug content behind Edaravone Injection and the common infusion fluid compatibility
Figure BSA00000185500200062
Conclusion: behind Edaravone Injection and 5% glucose injection, Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Inj., 0.9% sodium chloride injection, the compatibility, its color and luster, clarity, drug content have no significant change in 6 hours, but the clinical compatibility of prompting uses.
The supplementary material source and the quality standard thereof of present embodiment: the cysteine hydrochloride quality standard meets Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 editions, and the sodium sulfite quality standard meets Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005 editions.
Pharmacokinetic parameter also is provided in the present embodiment: with 2mg/kg single dose intravenous injection Edaravone, the blood plasma radioactive concentration of male, female rats, male beasle dog is eliminated half-life (t 1/2 β) be respectively: 5.07,5.31,12.1 hours.The t of prototype medicine 1/2 βBe respectively: 1.26,5.09,0.70 hours.The AUC of blood plasma mesarcs medicine 0-∞For: male rat 0.79 μ g.hr/ml; Female rats 0.82 μ g.hr/ml; Male beasle dog 0.66 μ g.hr/ml.Be distributed to whole body rapidly behind the injection Edaravone 2mg/kg, high concentration in kidney, occurs, reach valid density 0.59 μ g/g in the brain, and be distributed to the gamogenesis organ.It has the ability that distributes to fetus, milk.After the administration 24 hours, the concentration in tissue reaches low value.Repetitively administered has the tendency of accumulating.The plasma protein binding rate of Edaravone is to rat 86%, Canis familiaris L. 52%.The accretion rate of Edaravone is fast, is sulfating product and glucuronidation product for the main metabolites of rat and Canis familiaris L..The Edaravone principal agent after administration in 24 hours through feces, urine excretion, almost exhale to drain, can pass through bile excretion, but less.
Intravenous injection 0.5mg/kg/30 branch between healthy normal person 2 times 2 days on the 1st, blood plasma mesarcs medicine Cmax is after the administration: 888 ± 171ng/ml.t 1/2 α, t 1/2 βBe respectively: 0.27 ± 0.11hr, 2.27 ± 0.80hr; AUC 0-∞, CL, Vdss is respectively 742 ± 95nghr/ml, 683 ± 98ml/kg/hr, 0.93 ± 0.20L/kg.The Edaravone major metabolite is hydrosulphate and glucuronidation product, mainly forms at liver, kidney respectively.Repeated intravenous injection Edaravone 1mg/kg/40min/day between healthy normal person 2 times 7 days on the 1st, drug main will be through urine excretion (66-91%, according to the dosage conversion), sulfating product in the urine (5.8-6.6%), glucuronidation product (70.1-78.0%).
The adult uses Edaravone in cerebral infarction showed effect back 24 hours, each 30mg instils with 0.9% normal saline dilution posterior vein before the administration, or directly instils with the 100ml transfusion vein, continues 30 minutes at every turn, and every day, each once continued medication 14 days sooner or later.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. an Edaravone Injection is characterized in that, comprising: Edaravone 1.5g, cysteine hydrochloride 0.5g, sodium sulfite 1.0g and water for injection 1000ml.
2. the preparation method of Edaravone Injection according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprising:
Get 60% the water for injection of total amount of preparation 1000ml, add Edaravone, the cysteine hydrochloride of 0.5g, the sodium sulfite of 1.0g, the needle-use activated carbon 0.02% (W/V) or 0.05% of 1.5g, stir; Filtering decarbonization; Add injection and be used for water, and regulate pH to 3.5-5.0 with sodium hydroxide solution to 1000ml; Filter, fill the nitrogen embedding in ampoule, sterilization.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described sodium hydroxide solution is the sodium hydroxide solution of 0.1mol/L.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, regulates pH to 4.5 with sodium hydroxide solution.
5. according to each described method in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that described ampoule is 10ml, the specification of described Edaravone Injection is 10ml:15mg.
6. according to each described method in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that the temperature of described water for injection is 70 ℃.
7. according to each described method in the claim 2 to 4, it is characterized in that, after sodium hydroxide solution adjusting pH to 3.5-5.0, extremely clear and bright with 0.22 micron filtering with microporous membrane.
CN 201010224564 2010-07-13 2010-07-13 Edaravone injection and preparation method thereof Pending CN102119920A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102349893A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-02-15 福建天泉药业股份有限公司 Edaravone pharmaceutical composition
CN103245621A (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 陕西健民制药有限公司 Quality test method of edaravone injection
CN103751104A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-30 扬子江药业集团南京海陵药业有限公司 Edaravone injection and preparation method thereof
CN105012230A (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-04 长春海悦药业有限公司 A kind of pharmaceutical composition of Edaravone

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1449754A (en) * 2003-04-16 2003-10-22 浙江震元制药有限公司 Edaravone medicine composition and preparation thereof
CN1493283A (en) * 2003-09-11 2004-05-05 彭建华 Edalavon powder for ampoul injection having good stability and its preparation method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1449754A (en) * 2003-04-16 2003-10-22 浙江震元制药有限公司 Edaravone medicine composition and preparation thereof
CN1493283A (en) * 2003-09-11 2004-05-05 彭建华 Edalavon powder for ampoul injection having good stability and its preparation method

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
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《中国药业》 20031231 方国民等 依达拉奉注射液的制备工艺研究 第45-46页 1-7 第12卷, 第7期 *
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102349893A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-02-15 福建天泉药业股份有限公司 Edaravone pharmaceutical composition
CN103245621A (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-14 陕西健民制药有限公司 Quality test method of edaravone injection
CN103245621B (en) * 2012-02-10 2014-12-17 陕西健民制药有限公司 Quality test method of edaravone injection
CN103751104A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-04-30 扬子江药业集团南京海陵药业有限公司 Edaravone injection and preparation method thereof
CN105012230A (en) * 2014-04-30 2015-11-04 长春海悦药业有限公司 A kind of pharmaceutical composition of Edaravone
CN105012230B (en) * 2014-04-30 2018-01-16 长春海悦药业股份有限公司 Edaravone pharmaceutical composition

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Application publication date: 20110713