CN102111247A - Method for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) information and terminal - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for transmitting hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) information, which is applied to a data transmission system of a multi-carrier multi-input multi-output antenna. In the method, a receiving party feeds back the HARQ information to a sending party for the received data, and same encoding is applied to at least two types of different HARQ information on at least one carrier. The invention also provides a terminal. According to the invention, the encoding number required by feeding back the HARQ information can be reduced, and the system requirements can be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication system, refer more particularly to a kind of transmission method and terminal of hybrid automatic retransmission request information when in multi-carrier wireless system, using multi-input/output antenna and carrying out transfer of data.
Background technology
It is a kind of technology that third generation partner program (3GPP) proposes in version 5 (Release-5) that high-speed downlink packet inserts (HSDPA), be used to improve the network data throughput of down direction (network is to terminal), the descending peak rate of its design can reach 14.4Mbps.
On physical layer design, HSDPA uses high speed down sharing physical channel (HS-PDSCH), the data that are used to carry high-speed downlink shared transmission channel (HS-DSCH) at down direction; Simultaneously, also use High-Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH) at down direction, before sending, corresponding HS-PDSCH sends, be used to notify some necessary informations of the HS-PDSCH that terminal (UE) sends after HS-SCCH, comprise employed spreading code, modulator approach, transmission block size, mix automatic repeat requests (HARQ) process, redundancy versions, new data indication, UE sign, thereby the UE by the appointment of UE sign can correctly receive the data that sent, and other UE then can't correctly receive this data.At up direction, HSDPA uses the special-purpose control physical channel (HS-DPCCH) of of HS-DSCH, by this control channel, whether UE correctly receives a transmission block among the HS-DSCH to network-feedback, ACK is for correctly receiving, NACK is not for correctly receiving, and corresponding data need to retransmit, and network retransmits or send new data in view of the above.Simultaneously, UE also feeds back a channel quality indication (CQI).The CQI table is predefined, and each CQI value is corresponding to the HS-DSCH subframe of a fixed transport block size, HS-PDSCH number, modulator approach.UE should feed back the CQI of a maximum, if represent that the HS-DSCH subframe of this CQI correspondence begins to transmit preceding 1 time slot in the HS-DPCCH subframe of carrying CQI and received by this UE, so, the error probability of corresponding transmission block is no more than 10%, with this reference as this UE quality of wireless channel.
In the design of HS-DPCCH, there are 10 bit data to be used to carry HARQ-ACK/NACK information, there are 20 to be used to carry CQI information in addition.Each UE belongs to certain specific classification (UE Category) according to the ability difference, and totally 31 in its corresponding CQI table can be represented with 5 bit data, is encoded into 20, is mapped to the CQI bit field of HS-DPCCH.There are two kinds of situations of ACK/NACK in HARQ, and expression correctly receives data block and there is mistake in the data block that receives respectively, and is encoded into 10 by specific code book, is mapped to the HARQ-ACK bit field of HS-DPCCH.
Fig. 1 is the FEEDBACK CONTROL channel HS-DPCCH schematic diagram of available technology adopting.Each HS-DPCCH subframe is 2ms, takies 3 time slots.First time slot in each HS-DPCCH subframe is used to carry HARQ-ACK information, can carry 10 bit data altogether.Thereafter 2 time slots are used to carry CQI/PCI information, can carry 20 bit data altogether.
Subsequently, on the basis of HSDPA, 3GPP strengthens from many aspects.Multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology is wherein a kind of method that improves the wireless channel transmission bandwidth.3GPP has adopted the MIMO technology at Rel-7, allows to transmit simultaneously maximum two transmission blocks (main transmission block and auxilliary transmission block) and give same UE in a 2ms TTI.For supporting the MIMO technology, transmitting terminal need modulate data on two incoherent antennas and send simultaneously, and the recipient also needs to receive data simultaneously from two incoherent antennas, and carries out demodulation.Identical with HSDPA is that UE needs feedback HARQ-ACK and CQI equally after receiving the HS-DSCH data.Different is, UE need feed back HARQ-ACK respectively to two HS-DSCH transmission blocks that receive simultaneously, and CQI also at two empty channels that divide, is designated as CQI
1And CQI
2In addition, UE also needs the required aerial array weights of feedback closed loop MIMO, and promptly the precoding weights maximize so that transmission block is big or small.The precoding weights have four: w
1, w
2, w
3And w
4, (w
1, w
2) form main precoding vector, the data of main transmission block are weighted; (w
3, w
4) then form auxilliary precoding vector, the data of assisting transmission block are weighted.Main precoding vector is used to transmit main transmission block, and auxilliary precoding vector is used to transmit auxilliary transmission block.In four precoding weights, w
1And w
3Be fixed value, w
2And w
4Have the mark-hold relation, so UE only need feed back the precoding weight w
2, this realizes by precoding control indication (PCI).w
2In desirable 4 values one is so PCI is 2 bit data.Under the MIMO situation, use new CQI table, the CQI table of the UE classification correspondence that each is specific is 15, represents CQI with 4 bit data
1/ CQI
2Need 8 altogether.Like this, it is 10 bit data that PCI/CQI combines, and is encoded into 20, is mapped to the CQI/PCI bit field (being original C QI bit field) of HS-DPCCH.HARQ need consider the six kinds of situation combinations of ACK/NACK under single current and the double-current situation, is encoded into 10 by specific code book, is mapped to the HARQ-ACK bit field of HS-DPCCH.
Above said MIMO technology improve bandwidth by increasing number of antennas simultaneously transmit leg and recipient.If do not adopt the MIMO technology, also can adopt the method that increases carrier wave to improve bandwidth.In order further to improve downlink bandwidth, 3GPP has introduced dual carrier HSDPA technology (DC-HSDPA) at Rel-8, utilizes two adjacent carriers (main carrier and auxilliary carrier wave) to improve downlink bandwidth.Main carrier and auxilliary carrier wave are provided with HS-PDSCH and HS-SCCH respectively simultaneously, and independently dispatch.For having the UE that receives the DC-HSDPA ability, can receive the HSDPA data at main carrier and auxilliary carrier wave simultaneously.Identical with single carrier HSDPA is that UE needs feedback HARQ-ACK and CQI equally after receiving the HS-DSCH data; Different is, UE need feed back HARQ-ACK respectively to two HS-DSCH transmission blocks that receive simultaneously on two carrier waves, and CQI also at two carrier waves, is designated as CQI
1And CQI
2Totally 31 in its corresponding CQI table of each CQI is represented CQI with 5 bit data
1And CQI
2Totally 10 bit data are encoded into 20 bit data, are mapped to the CQI bit field of HS-DPCCH.HARQ need consider the eight kinds of situation combinations of ACK/NACK under single carrier and the multicarrier situation, is encoded into 10 by specific code book, is mapped to the HARQ-ACK bit field of HS-DPCCH.
In order further to improve downlink bandwidth, 3GPP makes up DC-HSDPA and MIMO in Rel-9.In the HS-DPCCH design, take all factors into consideration from performance and power consumption, still adopt a HS-DPCCH channel to be used for feedback information.HARQ need consider the 48 kinds of situation combinations of ACK/NACK under main carrier and auxilliary carrier wave, single current and the multithread situation, is encoded into 10 by specific code book, is mapped to the HARQ-ACK bit field of HS-DPCCH.PCI need feed back respectively main carrier and auxilliary carrier wave, is designated as PCI
1, PCI
2, totally 4 bit data.For CQI, use the MIMO CQI table definition of Rel-7, CQI is all arranged on each carrier wave
1/ CQI
2, be 8 bit data, main carrier and auxilliary carrier wave are 16 bit data altogether.In other words, the CQI/PCI of main carrier is 10 bit data, and the CQI/PCI of auxilliary carrier wave also is 10 bit data.In the HS-DPCCH transmission, the CQI/PCI of main carrier is totally 10 bit data, is encoded into 20, is mapped to the CQI/PCI bit field of one of them subframe in continuous two subframes of HS-DPCCH; The CQI/PCI of auxilliary carrier wave is totally 10 bit data, is encoded into 20, is mapped to the CQI/PCI bit field of the another one subframe in continuous two subframes of HS-DPCCH.That is to say that the CQI/PCI data of main carrier and auxilliary carrier wave are transmitted on HS-DPCCH by time-multiplexed mode.
Fig. 2 is two carrier wave MIMO feedback information schematic diagrames of available technology adopting.In recipient's transmission main carrier,, comprise, mix automatic repeat requests (HARQ), channel quality indication (CQI) and precoding control indication (PCI) with the two required feedback informations of carrier wave MIMO of control channel HS-DPCCH feedback.MIMO single current or double-current HARQ information are encoded into 10 bit data by specific code book on two carrier waves, transmit at the HARQ of each HS-DPCCH subframe bit field.The PCI of main carrier and CQI totally 10 bit data are encoded into 20 bit data, the CQI/PCI bit field transmission of one of them subframe in continuous two subframes of HS-DPCCH.And the PCI of auxilliary carrier wave and CQI totally 10 bit data also be encoded into 20 bit data, the CQI/PCI bit field transmission of the another one subframe in continuous two subframes of HS-DPCCH.
Fig. 3 is the different situations and the coding schematic diagram of dual carrier HSDPA combination mimo system hybrid automatic retransmission request information in the prior art.In a carrier wave that disposes MIMO, there are following these situations in the data that transmit leg sends: single current sends, double fluid sends, do not send data.Accordingly, the recipient has two kinds of situations after receiving the packet that single current sends: correct reception, mistake receive.For the packets need that correctly receives to transmit leg feeding back ACK (writing a Chinese character in simplified form into A under the situation about not leading to misunderstanding), and the packets need that receives for mistake feedback NACK (writing a Chinese character in simplified form into N under the situation about not leading to misunderstanding).The recipient is behind the packet that receives the double fluid transmission, situation is just more complicated, situation about existing is: correctly receive mainstream data+correct and receive auxilliary flow data, correctly receive mainstream data+mistake and receive auxilliary flow data, mistake and receive that mainstream data+correct receives auxilliary flow data, mistake receives mainstream data+mistake and receives auxilliary flow data, accordingly, the recipient needs respectively to transmit leg feedback AA, AN, NA, NN.In addition, the recipient may not receive any data at this carrier wave, such as, but do not sent the data recipient and missed though transmit leg sends data or transmit leg, in this case, the recipient need feed back DTX (discontinuous transmission, write a Chinese character in simplified form into D under the situation about not leading to misunderstanding), certainly, if single carrier case or other carrier waves all are DTX, then do not need to feed back DTX.Therefore, under the situation of multi-carrier HSDPA combination MIMO, the recipient is A/N/AA/AN/NA/NN/D totally seven kinds of situations for the situation of the informational needs feedback of one of them carrier wave, two carrier waves then are the various combinations of these seven kinds of situations, need to consider 7 * 7=49 kind situation altogether, removing does not wherein need the D/D situation fed back, need be 48 different codings of hybrid automatic retransmission request information Combination Design.Such as, AN/NA, mainstream data correctly receives, assists the reception of flow data mistake on the expression main carrier, and mainstream data mistake reception on the auxilliary carrier wave, auxilliary flow data correctly receive; D/AN does not receive data on the expression main carrier, and mainstream data correctly receives, assists the reception of flow data mistake on the auxilliary carrier wave.
In order further to improve user's peak rate, more carrier combination need be transmitted together, such as on the bandwidth of 20MHz, carrying out the MIMO transfer of data, just need will reach four carrier combination together, can both support HSDPA and MIMO on each carrier wave.The HARQ information that each carrier wave need feed back is among the A/N/D/AA/AN/NA/NN, totally seven kinds of situations.According to existing HARQ feedback information transmission method, the combined number that needs under four carrier case to consider is 7 * 7 * 7 * 7-1=2400.Because the data field of carrying HARQ feedback information is 10, can feed back 1024 kinds of situations at most, the feedback requirements of HARQ information head and shoulders above the bearing capacity in 10 bit data territories.Therefore, need a kind of new HARQ information transferring method, can satisfy under the four carrier HSDPAs combination MIMO situation requirement of HARQ transmission of Information.
Fig. 4 is according to prior art, and the combination of four carrier HSDPAs combination mimo system hybrid automatic retransmission request information needs the different situations schematic diagram of consideration.According to prior art, the recipient is in seven kinds of situations of A/N/AA/AN/NA/NN/D any one for the hybrid automatic retransmission request information of the informational needs of one of them carrier wave feedback, four carrier waves then are the various combinations of these seven kinds of situations, need to consider 7 * 7 * 7 * 7=2401 kind situation altogether, remove and wherein do not need the D/D/D/D situation fed back, need be 2400 different codings of hybrid automatic retransmission request information Combination Design, hybrid automatic retransmission request information coding of each numeral among the figure, the coding that different numerals is different.Because the data field at a HS-DPCCH channel bearing HARQ feedback information is 10, can feed back 1024 kinds of situations at most, HARQ feedback information demand has exceeded the bearing capacity in 10 bit data territories.Therefore, be to finish the coding of four carrier HSDPAs combination mimo system hybrid automatic retransmission request information combination all situations according to prior art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of method and terminal of hybrid automatic retransmission request information transmission, can effectively transmit the hybrid automatic retransmission request information that reaches four carrier HSDPAs and MIMO situation.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of transmission method of hybrid automatic retransmission request information, be used for the data transmission system of multicarrier multi-input/output antenna, comprising:
When the transmit leg feedback hybrid automatic retransmission request information, at least two kinds of different hybrid automatic retransmission request information at least one carrier wave adopt identical codings to the recipient to the data that receive.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and the hybrid automatic retransmission request information on the described carrier wave is correct reception (ACK) or does not correctly receive (NACK) or discontinuous transmission (DTX) or ACK and ACK or ACK and NACK or NACK and ACK or NACK and NACK.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described recipient adopts identical coding to ACK at least one carrier wave and ACK with ACK.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described recipient adopts identical coding to NACK at least one carrier wave and NACK with NACK.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described recipient is that ACK and the ACK on all carrier waves adopts identical coding with ACK; Be the NACK on all carrier waves and NACK and the identical coding of NACK employing.
The present invention also provides a kind of terminal, and described terminal is used for to the data that receive during to transmit leg feedback hybrid automatic retransmission request information, and at least two kinds of different hybrid automatic retransmission request information at least one carrier wave adopt identical codings.
Further, above-mentioned terminal also can have following characteristics, and the hybrid automatic retransmission request information on the described carrier wave of described terminal feedback is correct reception (ACK) or does not correctly receive (NACK) or discontinuous transmission (DTX) or ACK and ACK or ACK and NACK or NACK and ACK or NACK and NACK.
Further, above-mentioned terminal also can have following characteristics, and described terminal is used to ACK and ACK at least one carrier wave to adopt identical coding with ACK.
Further, above-mentioned terminal also can have following characteristics, and described terminal is used to NACK and NACK at least one carrier wave to adopt identical coding with NACK.
Further, above-mentioned terminal also can have following characteristics, and described terminal is used to ACK and ACK on all carrier waves to adopt identical coding with ACK; Be the NACK on all carrier waves and NACK and the identical coding of NACK employing.
Adopt the present invention, can reduce the group/cording quantity of feedback HARQ informational needs, satisfy system requirements.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a control channel HS-DPCCH schematic diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is two carrier wave MIMO feedback information schematic diagrames in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the different situations and the coding schematic diagram of dual carrier HSDPA combination mimo system hybrid automatic retransmission request information in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is according to prior art, the different situations schematic diagram that four carrier HSDPAs combination mimo system hybrid automatic retransmission request information need be considered;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Embodiment
Further specify realization of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
The invention provides a kind of method of hybrid automatic retransmission request information transmission, the data transmission system that is used for the multicarrier multi-input/output antenna, when the transmit leg feedback hybrid automatic retransmission request information, at least two kinds of different hybrid automatic retransmission request information at least one carrier wave adopt identical codings to the recipient to the data that receive.
In the said method, the hybrid automatic retransmission request information on the carrier wave is any one among the A/N/D/AA/AN/NA/NN.
In the said method, the different hybrid automatic retransmission request information that adopt same-code are A and the AA at least one carrier wave.
In the said method, the different hybrid automatic retransmission request information that adopt same-code are N and the NN at least one carrier wave.
In the said method, for the A on all carrier waves adopts identical coding with AA, for the N on all carrier waves adopts identical coding with NN.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1.In this embodiment, the situation of feedback A and AA adopts identical coding on any one carrier wave, such as, A and AA are designated as A together, also can be designated as AA together certainly, and the present invention does not limit this, as long as the two uses same-code, N also adopts identical coding with NN, such as, N and NN are designated as N together.Transmit leg can determine that A is to the single current or the ACK of double fluid according to the transmission data conditions of correspondence, and N is to the single current or the NACK of double fluid.Like this, the recipient is A/N/AN/NA/D totally five kinds of situations for the situation of the informational needs feedback of one of them carrier wave, four carrier waves then are the various combinations of these five kinds of situations, need to consider 5 * 5 * 5 * 5=625 kind situation altogether, remove and wherein do not need the D/D/D/D situation fed back, need be 624 kinds of different codings of hybrid automatic retransmission request information Combination Design, hybrid automatic retransmission request information coding of each numeral among the figure, the coding that different numerals is different.Can carry these codings fully with 10 bit data territories.Such as, the A/AN/NA/N in the present embodiment, the situation of its corresponding prior art comprises, A/AN/NA/N, AA/AN/NA/N, AA/AN/NA/NN and A/AN/NA/NN, in the present embodiment, four kinds of different situations adopt one and same coding.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2.In this embodiment, the mode of its encoding process can be different on the different carrier.On carrier wave one, the situation that the recipient need feed back for its loaded information is A/N/AA/AN/NA/NN/D totally seven kinds of situations, and is similar with prior art; On carrier wave two, the situation that the recipient need feed back for its loaded information is A/N/AA/AN/NA/D totally six kinds of situations, and N has wherein comprised N and two kinds of situations of NN; On carrier wave three and four, the situation that the recipient need feed back for its loaded information is A/N/AN/NA/D totally five kinds of situations, and is similar to embodiment 1.Therefore, four carrier waves need be considered 7 * 6 * 5 * 5=1050 kind situation altogether, exceed the bearing capacity in 10 bit data territories, also need to do further optimization.On this basis, removing on the carrier wave one is AA or NN, and has at least two to be the situation of D/D in its excess-three carrier wave, i.e. the situation of accompanying drawing 6 acceptances of the bid " * ", totally 28 kinds of situations.Therefore, in embodiment 2, need be 1021 kinds of different codings of hybrid automatic retransmission request information Combination Design, hybrid automatic retransmission request information coding of each numeral among Fig. 6, except that the numeral of mark " * ", the coding that different numerals is different.Can carry fully with 10 bit data territories.
The present invention also provides a kind of terminal, and described terminal is used for to the data that receive during to transmit leg feedback hybrid automatic retransmission request information, and at least two kinds of different hybrid automatic retransmission request information at least one carrier wave adopt identical codings.
Hybrid automatic retransmission request information on the described carrier wave of described terminal feedback is correct reception (ACK) or does not correctly receive (NACK) or discontinuous transmission (DTX) or ACK and ACK or ACK and NACK or NACK and ACK or NACK and NACK.
Wherein, described terminal is used to ACK and ACK at least one carrier wave to adopt identical coding with ACK.
Wherein, described terminal is used to NACK and NACK at least one carrier wave to adopt identical coding with NACK.
Wherein, described terminal is used to ACK and ACK on all carrier waves to adopt identical coding with ACK; Be the NACK on all carrier waves and NACK and the identical coding of NACK employing.
Adopt the present invention, can reduce the group/cording quantity of feedback HARQ informational needs, satisfy system requirements.
Claims (10)
1. the transmission method of a hybrid automatic retransmission request information is used for the data transmission system of multicarrier multi-input/output antenna, it is characterized in that, comprising:
When the transmit leg feedback hybrid automatic retransmission request information, at least two kinds of different hybrid automatic retransmission request information at least one carrier wave adopt identical codings to the recipient to the data that receive.
2. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the hybrid automatic retransmission request information on the described carrier wave is correct reception (ACK) or does not correctly receive (NACK) or discontinuous transmission (DTX) or ACK and ACK or ACK and NACK or NACK and ACK or NACK and NACK.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described recipient adopts identical coding to ACK at least one carrier wave and ACK with ACK.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described recipient adopts identical coding to NACK at least one carrier wave and NACK with NACK.
5. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described recipient is that ACK and the ACK on all carrier waves adopts identical coding with ACK; Be the NACK on all carrier waves and NACK and the identical coding of NACK employing.
6. a terminal is characterized in that, described terminal is used for to the data that receive during to transmit leg feedback hybrid automatic retransmission request information, and at least two kinds of different hybrid automatic retransmission request information at least one carrier wave adopt identical codings.
7. terminal as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that the hybrid automatic retransmission request information on the described carrier wave of described terminal feedback is correct reception (ACK) or does not correctly receive (NACK) or discontinuous transmission (DTX) or ACK and ACK or ACK and NACK or NACK and ACK or NACK and NACK.
8. terminal as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described terminal is used to ACK and ACK at least one carrier wave to adopt identical coding with ACK.
9. terminal as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described terminal is used to NACK and NACK at least one carrier wave to adopt identical coding with NACK.
10. terminal as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described terminal is used to ACK and ACK on all carrier waves to adopt identical coding with ACK; Be the NACK on all carrier waves and NACK and the identical coding of NACK employing.
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Cited By (3)
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CN103797744A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2014-05-14 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | HARQ ACK Feedback Detection for I/Q Multiplexed Control Channels |
CN107800517A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-13 | 北京信威通信技术股份有限公司 | A kind of HARQ implementation method and device |
WO2020238721A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment feedback method and terminal |
-
2009
- 2009-12-24 CN CN2009102612656A patent/CN102111247A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
3GPP: "Discussion on HARQ-ACK codebook design for 3-carrier HSDPA", 《R1-094531》 * |
3GPP: "Discussion on HARQ-ACK codebook design for TC-HSDPA", 《R1-094296》 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103797744A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2014-05-14 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | HARQ ACK Feedback Detection for I/Q Multiplexed Control Channels |
CN107800517A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2018-03-13 | 北京信威通信技术股份有限公司 | A kind of HARQ implementation method and device |
WO2020238721A1 (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-12-03 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment feedback method and terminal |
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Application publication date: 20110629 |