CN102109375B - Fixed-value belt weigher rapid loading system - Google Patents
Fixed-value belt weigher rapid loading system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种定值皮带秤快速装车系统,它属于一种适用于对散状物料实现连续输送、并在输送过程中进行定值称重计量控制的快速装车设备。本发明主要是解决现有的散状物料装车设备存在的装车计量误差大、效率低和环境污染严重的技术问题。本发明的技术方案是:定值皮带秤快速装车系统,包括储料仓,其中:它还包括控制闸门、导料溜槽、皮带输送机、计量装置和定值控制装置,控制闸门设在储料仓的出料口处以控制物料的流量,导料溜槽安装在控制闸门的下端,皮带输送机设在导料溜槽的下方,计量装置装在皮带输送机上以对皮带输送机上连续输出物料的瞬时流量和累计流量进行数据采集,定值控制装置与控制闸门、皮带输送机和计量装置连接。
The invention relates to a fixed-value belt scale fast loading system, which belongs to a kind of fast loading equipment suitable for realizing continuous conveyance of bulk materials and carrying out fixed-value weighing measurement control during the conveying process. The invention mainly solves the technical problems of large loading measurement error, low efficiency and serious environmental pollution existing in the existing bulk material loading equipment. The technical scheme of the present invention is: fixed-value belt scale fast loading system, including a storage bin, wherein: it also includes a control gate, a material guide chute, a belt conveyor, a metering device and a fixed-value control device, and the control gate is located in the storage The discharge port of the silo is used to control the flow of materials. The material guide chute is installed at the lower end of the control gate. The belt conveyor is installed under the material guide chute. The flow and accumulated flow are used for data collection, and the fixed value control device is connected with the control gate, belt conveyor and metering device.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种定值皮带秤快速装车系统,它属于一种适用于煤炭、冶金、化工、水泥等行业对散状物料实现连续输送、并在输送过程中进行定值称重计量控制的快速装车设备。The invention relates to a fixed-value belt scale fast loading system, which belongs to a system suitable for continuous transportation of bulk materials in coal, metallurgy, chemical industry, cement and other industries, and constant-value weighing measurement control during the transportation process Quick loading equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
目前在煤炭、冶金、化工、水泥等行业对散状物料使用的装车设备,由于不具备定值称重计量装置,凭经验装车,造成计量误差大,车辆反复进行填装或卸载而引起了各种矛盾并污染环境。因此,其存在的装车计量误差大、装车效率低和环境污染严重的缺点。At present, the loading equipment used for bulk materials in the coal, metallurgy, chemical, cement and other industries does not have a fixed value weighing and measuring device, and it is loaded based on experience, resulting in large measurement errors and repeated filling or unloading of vehicles. All kinds of contradictions and pollution of the environment. Therefore, it has the disadvantages of large loading measurement error, low loading efficiency and serious environmental pollution.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是解决现有的散状物料装车设备存在的装车计量误差大、装车效率低和环境污染严重的技术问题,并提供一种装车计量误差小、装车效率高和无环境污染的定值皮带秤快速装车系统。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problems of large loading measurement error, low loading efficiency and serious environmental pollution existing in the existing bulk material loading equipment, and to provide a vehicle loading measurement error with small loading efficiency and high loading efficiency. A fixed value belt scale fast loading system without environmental pollution.
本发明为解决上述技术难点而采用的技术方案是:定值皮带秤快速装车系统,包括储料仓,其中:它还包括控制闸门、导料溜槽、皮带输送机、计量装置和定值控制装置,控制闸门设在储料仓的出料口处以控制物料的流量,导料溜槽安装在控制闸门的下端,皮带输送机设在导料溜槽的下方,计量装置装在皮带输送机上以对皮带输送机上连续输出物料的瞬时流量和累计流量进行数据采集,定值控制装置与控制闸门、皮带输送机和计量装置连接。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical difficulties is: fixed value belt scale fast loading system, including storage bin, wherein: it also includes control gate, material guide chute, belt conveyor, metering device and fixed value control Device, the control gate is set at the outlet of the storage bin to control the flow of materials, the guide chute is installed at the lower end of the control gate, the belt conveyor is set under the guide chute, and the metering device is installed on the belt conveyor to control the belt. The instantaneous flow and cumulative flow of materials continuously output on the conveyor are used for data collection, and the fixed value control device is connected with the control gate, belt conveyor and metering device.
所述控制闸门包括支承框架、推杆、闸板、挡板、密封板及由滚轮和销轴构成的滚轮装置;支承框架中间设有料口,滚轮装置设在支承框架中部的两侧,推杆设在支承框架的一端,闸板设在料口的一边且位于滚轮装置上并通过销轴与推杆的端部连接,挡板和密封板设在料口端部的闸板进、出料口处以构成闸板进、出料的密封装置。The control gate includes a supporting frame, a push rod, a flashboard, a baffle plate, a sealing plate and a roller device composed of a roller and a pin; It is located at one end of the support frame, the gate is set on one side of the material opening and is located on the roller device and connected with the end of the push rod through the pin shaft, and the baffle and sealing plate are set at the end of the material opening to enter and exit the material. The mouth is used to form a sealing device for the inlet and outlet of the gate.
所述皮带输送机由齿轮减速机、主动滚筒、从动滚筒、平行托辊、计量托辊、皮带张紧装置、皮带内清扫装置、皮带外清扫装置、皮带防跑偏装置、裙边环形皮带、机架、前部横梁和后部横梁组成,主动滚筒设在机架的前端,从动滚筒设在机架的后端,平行托辊设在机架上且位于主动滚筒和从动滚筒之间,计量托辊设在机架的中前部,皮带张紧装置设在从动滚筒的两侧并装在机架的后端,齿轮减速机的输出轴与主动滚筒连接且齿轮减速机通过销轴和支架装在前部横梁上,裙边环形皮带装在主动滚筒和从动滚筒上并位于平行托辊和计量托辊的上面,皮带内清扫装置装在机架前部的下面并与裙边环形皮带的内表面相接触,皮带外清扫装置设在机架的前端并与裙边环形皮带的外表面相接触,机架设在前部横梁和后部横梁上,皮带防跑偏装置装在机架中部的下面并与裙边环形皮带相接触。The belt conveyor is composed of a gear reducer, a driving roller, a driven roller, a parallel roller, a metering roller, a belt tensioning device, a cleaning device inside the belt, a cleaning device outside the belt, a device for preventing deviation of the belt, and a skirt ring belt , frame, front beam and rear beam, the driving roller is set at the front end of the frame, the driven roller is set at the rear end of the frame, and the parallel roller is set on the frame and located between the driving roller and the driven roller Between, the measuring idler roller is set in the middle front of the frame, the belt tensioning device is set on both sides of the driven drum and installed at the rear end of the frame, the output shaft of the gear reducer is connected with the driving pulley and the gear reducer passes through The pin shaft and the bracket are installed on the front beam, the skirt ring belt is installed on the driving roller and the driven roller and located on the top of the parallel roller and the metering roller, and the cleaning device in the belt is installed under the front of the frame and connected with it. The inner surface of the skirt ring belt is in contact, the belt cleaning device is installed at the front end of the frame and is in contact with the outer surface of the skirt ring belt, the frame is set on the front beam and the rear beam, and the belt deviation prevention device is installed on the Below the middle part of the frame and in contact with the skirt endless belt.
所述计量装置由称重传感器、测速传感器和变频调速电机组成,称重传感器通过传感器压头设在皮带输送机的计量托辊的两端,测速传感器设在皮带输送机的齿轮减速机输入轴上,变频调速电机与皮带输送机的齿轮减速机的输入轴联接。The metering device is composed of a load cell, a speed sensor and a frequency conversion motor. The load cell is installed at both ends of the metering roller of the belt conveyor through the sensor pressure head, and the speed sensor is installed at the input of the gear reducer of the belt conveyor. On the shaft, the frequency conversion speed regulating motor is connected with the input shaft of the gear reducer of the belt conveyor.
由于本发明采用了上述技术方案,对散状物料实现了在连续输送过程中进行定值称重计量控制,实现对承载车辆进行快速装车的目的,解决了现有设备凭经验装车,造成计量误差大,车辆反复进行填装或卸载而引起的各种矛盾,有效地提高了装车效率,减少了能源浪费和环境污染。因此与背景技术相比,本发明具有装车计量误差小、装车效率高和无环境污染的优点。Because the present invention adopts the above-mentioned technical scheme, it realizes the fixed-value weighing measurement control in the continuous conveying process for the bulk materials, realizes the purpose of quickly loading the carrying vehicles, and solves the problem of loading vehicles based on experience in the existing equipment. Large measurement errors and various contradictions caused by repeated loading or unloading of vehicles have effectively improved loading efficiency and reduced energy waste and environmental pollution. Therefore, compared with the background technology, the present invention has the advantages of small loading measurement error, high loading efficiency and no environmental pollution.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明控制闸门的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of control gate of the present invention;
图3是图2的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
图4是本发明皮带输送机和计量装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of belt conveyor of the present invention and metering device;
图5是图4的俯视图;Figure 5 is a top view of Figure 4;
图6是图4的右视图;Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 4;
图7是图4中的I部放大图;Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of part I in Fig. 4;
图8是图4中的II部放大图。Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part II in Fig. 4 .
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示,本实施例中的定值皮带秤快速装车系统,包括储料仓4,其中:它还包括控制闸门5、导料溜槽3、皮带输送机2、计量装置和定值控制装置8,控制闸门5设在储料仓4的出料口处以控制物料的流量,装有仓壁振动器6的导料溜槽3安装在控制闸门5的下端,皮带输送机2设在导料溜槽3的下方,计量装置装在皮带输送机2上以对皮带输送机上连续输出物料的瞬时流量和累计流量进行数据采集,定值控制装置8通过导线与控制闸门5、皮带输送机2和计量装置连接以便于接受计量装置的数据信息和控制控制闸门5及皮带输送机2的工作。图中1是皮带输送机的主动滚筒,7是皮带输送机的从动滚筒。As shown in Figure 1, the fixed-value belt scale fast loading system in the present embodiment includes a
如图2和图3所示,所述控制闸门包括支承框架13、电动推杆14、闸板16、挡板11、密封板12及由滚轮9和销轴10构成的滚轮装置,支承框架13中间设有料口17,滚轮装置设在支承框架13中部的两侧,电动推杆14设在支承框架13的一端,闸板16设在料口17的一边且位于滚轮装置上并通过连接销轴15与电动推杆14的端部连接,挡板11设在料口17端部的闸板进、出料口处;密封板12也设在料口17端部的闸板进、出料口处并与挡板11连接构成闸板进、出料口的密封装置。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the control gate includes a support frame 13, an electric push rod 14, a gate plate 16, a
如图4、图5、图6、图7和图8所示,所述皮带输送机由齿轮减速机32、主动滚筒1、从动滚筒7、平行托辊23、计量托辊25、皮带张紧装置18、皮带内清扫装置22、皮带外清扫装置28、皮带防跑偏装置21、裙边环形皮带20、机架26、前部横梁29和后部横梁19组成,主动滚筒1设在机架26的前端,从动滚筒7设在机架26的后端,平行托辊23设在机架26上且位于主动滚筒1和从动滚筒7之间,计量托辊25设在机架26的中前部,皮带张紧装置18设在从动滚筒7的两侧并装在机架26的后端,齿轮减速机32的输出轴与主动滚筒1连接且齿轮减速机32通过销轴33和支架36装在前部横梁29上,裙边环形皮带20装在主动滚筒1和从动滚筒7上并位于平行托辊23和计量托辊25的上面,皮带内清扫装置22装在机架26前部的下面并与裙边环形皮带20的内表面相接触,皮带外清扫装置28设在机架26的前端并与裙边环形皮带20的外表面相接触,机架26设在前部横梁29和后部横梁19上,皮带防跑偏装置21装在机架26中部的下面并与裙边环形皮带20相接触。密封垫24装在机架26上。护罩27装在计量托辊25的两端以保护计量装置。As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the belt conveyor is composed of a
如图7和图8所示,所述计量装置由称重传感器31、测速传感器34和变频调速电机35组成,称重传感器31通过传感器压头30设在皮带输送机的计量托辊25的两端,测速传感器34设在皮带输送机的齿轮减速机32输入轴上,变频调速电机35与皮带输送机的齿轮减速机32的输入轴联接。As shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, described metering device is made up of
所述定值控制装置由变频控制器、称重显示控制器和电控柜等组成;变频控制器与变频调速电机和电控柜联接,称重显示控制器与称重传感器31、测速传感器34和变频控制器连接,以实现对系统进行智能化集中控制。The fixed value control device is composed of a frequency conversion controller, a weighing display controller and an electric control cabinet; 34 is connected with the frequency conversion controller to realize intelligent centralized control of the system.
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CN107152962A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-12 | 哈尔滨科德威冶金股份有限公司 | A kind of online mixing system of belt balance with high precision |
CN110987629B (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-03-23 | 南京研华智能科技有限公司 | Full-automatic tensile test equipment and control system thereof |
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