CN102108755B - Lightweight composite board - Google Patents
Lightweight composite board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102108755B CN102108755B CN201010599969.7A CN201010599969A CN102108755B CN 102108755 B CN102108755 B CN 102108755B CN 201010599969 A CN201010599969 A CN 201010599969A CN 102108755 B CN102108755 B CN 102108755B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- composite board
- cement
- precoat
- layers
- sandwich
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical group OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- DGVVJWXRCWCCOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene;hydrate Chemical group O.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 DGVVJWXRCWCCOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010883 coal ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lightweight composite board comprising two surface layers and an interlayer located between the two surface layers, wherein a fiberglass mesh is buried between the surface layers and the interlayer, each surface layer comprises the following components by weight percent: 20-30% of cement, 50-70% of quartz sand, 0-15% of coal ash, 1-6% of water reducer, 0.5-1.5% of silicone waterproofing agent and 0-0.1% of thickener; and the interlayer comprises the following components by weight percent; 30-45% of cement, 40-55% of ceramsite, 0-15% of expanded perlite and 0.5-2% of water reducer. The lightweight composite board is light in weight, strong in strength, excellent in rupture strength, excellent in fire resistance, high in water repellency, better in freezing resistance and excellent in combination property, can be used for long time in bag environment, and has wide application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite building material, more specifically, is a kind of light composite board.
Background technology
Sheet material is a kind of of constructional materials, is widely used in the fields such as house decoration, along with growth in the living standard, people also improve the quality requirement of living environment thereupon, therefore, and when decorating house, people require finishing material to have the features such as environmental protection, yet existing sheet material common intensity is less than normal, weight is large, anti-deformation nature is inadequate and inflammable, Yi Chao, inconvenience is installed, and in permanent use procedure, easily deforms and the phenomenon such as mouldy, affect people's quality of the life; When the emergencies such as breaking out of fire, because sheet material is inflammable, easily to user, cause personal safety to threaten, therefore, the building board that a kind of high comprehensive performance is provided is this area problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection, intensity is large, rupture strength good, waterproof fireproofing and freeze proof light composite board.
The present invention realizes by following technological means: by adopting the light materials such as haydite, expanded perlite, prepare a kind of environmental protection, light composite board that combination property is strong with cement, quartz sand, flyash and other auxiliary agents according to certain proportioning.
Light composite board of the present invention, comprise precoat and be positioned at the middle sandwich of layers of two-layer precoat, between described precoat and sandwich of layers, be embedded with grid cloth, wherein, described precoat contains 20～30% cement, 50～70% quartz sand, 0～15% flyash, 1～6% water reducing agent, 0.5～1.5% silicone based waterproof agent and 0～0.1% thickener by weight percentage; Described sandwich of layers contains 30～45% cement, 40～55% haydite, 0～15% expanded perlite, 0.5～2% water reducing agent by weight percentage.
When the precoat of preparation light composite board of the present invention, water/binder ratio is 0.65～0.85; When preparation sandwich of layers, water/binder ratio is 0.45～0.60.
Preferably, in order to guarantee the steady quality of sheet material, in light composite board of the present invention, the granularity of quartz sand used is 40～600 orders.
Preferably, in light composite board of the present invention, water reducing agent used is naphthalene water reducer, particularly efficient naphthalene water reducer.
Preferably, in light composite board of the present invention, thickener used is the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose that hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), particularly viscosity are 40000.
The light composite board of making according to formula of the present invention, quality is light, is convenient to install; Intensity is large, rupture strength good, can bear larger mechanical load, thereby building is played to reinforcement effect; In addition, also there is waterproof, fire prevention and anti-freezing property, in long-term use procedure, there will not be the phenomenon of leak, make moist mouldy and bursting by freezing, effectively extended the application life of sheet material, thereby saved use cost.Generally speaking, light composite board of the present invention has good combination property, under adverse circumstances, also can use for a long time, has broad application prospects.
The specific embodiment
Several preferred embodiment of the present invention is below described, but not in order to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
According to following formula, prepare precoat raw material:
| Cement | 25％； |
| Quartz sand | 65％； |
| Flyash | 4.8％； |
| Water reducing agent | 4％； |
| Silicone based waterproof agent | 1.15％； |
| Thickener | 0.05％， |
According to following formula, prepare sandwich of layers raw material:
| Cement | 42％； |
| Haydite | 50％； |
| Expanded perlite | 6.8％； |
| Water reducing agent | 1.2％， |
Wherein, described cement is Portland cement, and the granularity of quartz sand is 40～100 orders, and flyash is three grades of above flyash, and water reducing agent is efficient naphthalene water reducer, and thickener is that viscosity is 40000 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; During preparation, the water/binder ratio of precoat is 0.73, and the water/binder ratio of sandwich of layers is 0.52, between described precoat and sandwich of layers, is embedded with grid cloth, obtains light composite board 1.
Embodiment 2:
According to following formula, prepare precoat raw material:
| Cement | 23.2％； |
| Quartz sand | 60％； |
| Flyash | 10.5％； |
| Water reducing agent | 5％； |
| Silicone based waterproof agent | 1.26％； |
| Thickener | 0.04％， |
According to following formula, prepare sandwich of layers raw material:
| Cement | 40％； |
| Haydite | 52％； |
| Expanded perlite | 6.5％； |
| Water reducing agent | 1.5％， |
Wherein, described cement is Portland cement, and the granularity of quartz sand is 40～100 orders, and flyash is three grades of above flyash, and water reducing agent is efficient naphthalene water reducer, and thickener is that viscosity is 40000 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; During preparation, the water/binder ratio of precoat is 0.73, and the water/binder ratio of sandwich of layers is 0.52, between described precoat and sandwich of layers, is embedded with grid cloth, obtains light composite board 2.
Embodiment 3:
According to following formula, prepare precoat raw material:
| Cement | 22％； |
| Quartz sand | 64％； |
| Flyash | 8.5％； |
| Water reducing agent | 4.5％； |
| Silicone based waterproof agent | 0.92％； |
| Thickener | 0.08％， |
According to following formula, prepare sandwich of layers raw material:
| Cement | 38.5％； |
| Haydite | 52.9％； |
| Expanded perlite | 7.2％； |
| Water reducing agent | 1.4％， |
Wherein, described cement is Portland cement, and the granularity of quartz sand is 40～100 orders, and flyash is three grades of above flyash, and water reducing agent is efficient naphthalene water reducer, and thickener is that viscosity is 40000 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; During preparation, the water/binder ratio of precoat is 0.73, and the water/binder ratio of sandwich of layers is 0.52, between described precoat and sandwich of layers, is embedded with grid cloth, obtains light composite board 3.
In order to investigate the combination property of embodiment of the present invention products obtained therefrom, respectively it has been carried out to performance test, concrete data are as shown in table 1:
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, light composite board of the present invention has good combination property, and quality is light large in installation and rupture strength, and mechanical performance is secure; Sheet material one side in embodiment is contacted with water and soaked, and after 24 hours, plate back, without water droplet, illustrates that sheet material of the present invention has good water resistance; In embodiment, sheet material crack-free, stratification after 25 freeze thawing of experience circulation, illustrates that anti-freezing property is good.
Facts have proved, light composite board provided by the invention has good combination property, easy for installation, uses safety and environmental protection and cost low, under adverse circumstances, also can use for a long time, has a extensive future.
Claims (3)
1. a light composite board, it is characterized in that, comprise precoat and be positioned at the middle sandwich of layers of two-layer precoat, between described precoat and sandwich of layers, be embedded with grid cloth, wherein, described precoat contains 20～30% cement, 50～70% quartz sand, 0～15% flyash, 1～6% water reducing agent, 0.5～1.5% silicone based waterproof agent and 0～0.1% thickener by weight percentage; Described sandwich of layers contains 30～45% cement, 40～55% haydite, 0～15% expanded perlite, 0.5～2% water reducing agent by weight percentage, and the granularity of described quartz sand is 40～100 orders.
2. light composite board according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water reducing agent is naphthalene water reducer.
3. light composite board according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described thickener is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010599969.7A CN102108755B (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Lightweight composite board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010599969.7A CN102108755B (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Lightweight composite board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102108755A CN102108755A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
| CN102108755B true CN102108755B (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010599969.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102108755B (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2010-12-22 | Lightweight composite board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102108755B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102390960A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-03-28 | 刘建全 | Balcony hollow brick with pearlite pottery sand as aggregate for building |
| CN102518228A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江天仁风管有限公司 | Composite inorganic fireproof board and preparation method for same |
| CN111662093A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-09-15 | 山东中星建材科技有限公司 | Preparation process of light partition board |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1137596A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-11 | 施殿旭 | Fly ash baking-free non-steaming light partition board |
| JP2925611B2 (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1999-07-28 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | Hydraulic composition |
| CN101033642A (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2007-09-12 | 李志远 | Lightweight polyphenyl composite wall board |
| CN101824864A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 中南大学 | Manufacturing method of formwork mesh hollow wall |
| CN201635252U (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-11-17 | 李保恩 | Composite wall panel and assembled wall with multi-layer structure |
-
2010
- 2010-12-22 CN CN201010599969.7A patent/CN102108755B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2925611B2 (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1999-07-28 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | Hydraulic composition |
| CN1137596A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-11 | 施殿旭 | Fly ash baking-free non-steaming light partition board |
| CN101033642A (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2007-09-12 | 李志远 | Lightweight polyphenyl composite wall board |
| CN201635252U (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2010-11-17 | 李保恩 | Composite wall panel and assembled wall with multi-layer structure |
| CN101824864A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 中南大学 | Manufacturing method of formwork mesh hollow wall |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102108755A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20160831 Address after: 242300 Ningguo port eco industrial park, Anhui, two Patentee after: Anhui Huapu environmental remediation Mstar Technology Ltd Address before: 242300 No. 102 West Ring Road, Ningguo, Anhui Patentee before: Anhui Huapu Energy Saving Materials Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140416 Termination date: 20161222 |