CN102106488A - Environment-friendly holothurian compound feed - Google Patents
Environment-friendly holothurian compound feed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102106488A CN102106488A CN2011100364324A CN201110036432A CN102106488A CN 102106488 A CN102106488 A CN 102106488A CN 2011100364324 A CN2011100364324 A CN 2011100364324A CN 201110036432 A CN201110036432 A CN 201110036432A CN 102106488 A CN102106488 A CN 102106488A
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- Prior art keywords
- holothurian
- feed
- bacteria
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- friendly
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- 241000251511 Holothuroidea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly holothurian compound feed which is holothurian basal feed comprising algae powder, fish meal, bean pulp, sea mud, corn flour, shell powder, multi-vitamin and mineral substance, and is characterized in that the holothurian basal feed is added with 0.1% of phytase and cellulose as enzymic preparations; the holothurian basal feed is added with 0.1% of photosynthetic bacteria, ammonifying bacteria, nitrifying bacteria, denitrifying bacteria and nitrite bacteria as microbial preparations; and the holothurian basal feed is added with 2% of sodium alginate and 3% of cassava alpha- starch as auxiliary agents. Compared with the existing commodity holothurian feed, the stability of the environment-friendly holothurian compound feed in water is remarkably improved, the loss rate of nutrient components is remarkably reduced, influence for the water quality of the aquaculture is low, and the turbidity, the ammonia nitrogen content and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) value of the water are obviously reduced after baiting. Meanwhile, the preparation method and technique of the feed are simple, the cost is lower, large-scale production is easily carried out, and the environment-friendly holothurian compound feed has good popularization and application prospects in the holothurian production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the aquaculture feed additive field, be specifically related to a kind of environmental protection sea cucumber compound feed.
Background technology
The culture fishery of China has now become mainstay industry, particularly holothruian cultures in the agricultural, becomes the pillar industry of the Northeast's aquaculture just gradually.But, at present in China and even the world wide in the holothruian cultures research about nutritional need and feed technology aspect seriously lag behind, mostly be Powdered and the coarse granule shape on the common holothurian feed form on the market.The former splashes and easily causes the deterioration of water body muddiness and water quality index in the water, and the molten mistake of nutritional labeling is serious, and efficiency of feed utilization is extremely low; Though the latter is smaller to water quality impact, skewness in water body is according to the characteristics of searching for food of sea cucumber, this feed is difficult for being absorbed by sea cucumber, the sea cucumber efficient of searching for food is low, and feed is piled up at the bottom easily, if do not clear up the problem that can occur polluted water equally for a long time.
Simultaneously, because sea cucumber aquaculture kind alimentary canal is short, digestive enzymes lacks, conventional feed is after being got food, can not get in vivo fully digesting and assimilating, cause the analyte of protein to have that 60 % are above to be entered in the water with useless nitrogen form, the P elements in the mineral matter has about 53 % and enters in the water with useless phosphorus form.These two kinds of elements are the main causes that cause water quality eutrophication, polluted water.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention aims to provide a kind of prescription and processing method of novel holothurian feed, this feed is satisfying under the nutritional requirement prerequisite of sea cucumber, reduces the discharging of nitrogen, P elements, and has advantages of higher stability when can guarantee polymolecularity after feed is thrown in again.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Form the sea cucumber basal feed by seawood meal, fish meal, dregs of beans, ooze, corn flour, oyster shell whiting, B B-complex and mineral matter, in the sea cucumber basal feed, added phytase, cellulase, promote digesting and assimilating of protein and P elements as enzyme preparation; Add photosynthetic bacteria, amonifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria, nitrite bacteria as microorganism formulation, promote reparation and purification in the water body; Add sodium alginate, cassava alphalise starch as auxiliary agent, play the effect of bonding feed.The weight ratio of described component is: seawood meal 30%, fish meal 10%, dregs of beans 25%, ooze 20%, corn flour 8%, oyster shell whiting 2%, B B-complex and mineral matter 0.5%, 0.1% enzyme preparation, 0.1% microorganism formulation, 2% sodium alginate, 3% cassava alphalise starch.
Preparation technology of the present invention is:
1. with sea cucumber basal feed drying, coarse crushing to 60 order;
2. in basal feed, add 0.1% enzyme preparation, 0.1% microorganism formulation, 2% sodium alginate, 3% cassava alphalise starch place mixer fully to mix, and temperature is not higher than 40 ℃ of following ultramicro grinding to 600 orders;
3. 1:1 adds water and fully mixes by weight, tablet press machine compression moulding, and normal temperature is dry down, products therefrom is pulverized step by step the feed granules that obtains different-grain diameter.
Effect of the present invention is: compare with the existing goods holothurian feed, the present invention's stability in water body significantly improves; The nutritional labeling scatter ratio, scatter and disappear ratio significantly reduces; Little to the cultivation water influence, water body turbidity, ammonia-nitrogen content after the bait throwing in, the COD value obviously reduces.Simultaneously, feed producing method of the present invention and technology are simple, and cost is lower, is easy to large-scale production, have good promotion and application prospect in sea cucumber produces.
The specific embodiment
1. with sea cucumber basal feed drying, coarse crushing to 60 order;
2. add 0.1% enzyme preparation, 0.1% microorganism formulation, 2% sodium alginate, 3% cassava alphalise starch in basal feed, place mixer fully to mix, temperature is not higher than 40 ℃ of following ultramicro grinding to 600 orders;
3. 1:1 adds water and fully mixes by weight, tablet press machine compression moulding, and normal temperature is dry down, products therefrom is pulverized step by step the feed granules that obtains different-grain diameter.
Claims (1)
1. environmental protection sea cucumber compound feed, form the sea cucumber basal feed by seawood meal, fish meal, dregs of beans, ooze, corn flour, oyster shell whiting, B B-complex and mineral matter, it is characterized in that: in the sea cucumber basal feed, added 0.1% phytase, cellulase as enzyme preparation; 0.1% photosynthetic bacteria, amonifying bacteria, nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria, nitrite bacteria have been added as microorganism formulation; 2% sodium alginate, 3% cassava alphalise starch have been added as auxiliary agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100364324A CN102106488A (en) | 2011-02-12 | 2011-02-12 | Environment-friendly holothurian compound feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100364324A CN102106488A (en) | 2011-02-12 | 2011-02-12 | Environment-friendly holothurian compound feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102106488A true CN102106488A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
Family
ID=44170867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100364324A Pending CN102106488A (en) | 2011-02-12 | 2011-02-12 | Environment-friendly holothurian compound feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102106488A (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102232493A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2011-11-09 | 青岛胶南市金龙饲料有限公司 | High-efficient sea cucumber feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102273570A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2011-12-14 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Sea cucumber feed prepared from alfalfa and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524604A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-04 | 王贵国 | Biological feeds for sea cucumber |
| CN102964150A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-13 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for preparing microbial inoculum carrier from cassava residues |
| CN103005216A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds |
| CN103404729A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 青岛根源生物技术集团有限公司 | Composite microecologics capable of improving growth rate of stichopus japonicus and application of composite microecologics |
| CN104886398A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Special formula feed for juvenile stichopus japonicus and preparation method of special formula feed |
| CN104920878A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | A compound feed special for young stichopus japonicas and a preparation method thereof |
| CN105029040A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 上海市水产研究所 | Method for feeding sea cucumbers with proportioned bait in suspending cage breeding mode |
| CN105076735A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 林紫莹 | Sea cucumber bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN105995004A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-10-12 | 邓师雄 | Special yield-increasing environment-friendly feed for flathead |
| RU2626626C1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-07-31 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Дальневосточный государственный технический рыбохозяйственный университет" | Method for preparing combined fodder for trepang juveniles |
| CN112425538A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for improving survival rate and attachment rate of young apostichopus japonicas by adding cellulase and application of method |
-
2011
- 2011-02-12 CN CN2011100364324A patent/CN102106488A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102232493B (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-09-05 | 青岛胶南市金龙饲料有限公司 | High-efficient sea cucumber feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102232493A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2011-11-09 | 青岛胶南市金龙饲料有限公司 | High-efficient sea cucumber feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN102273570A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2011-12-14 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Sea cucumber feed prepared from alfalfa and preparation method thereof |
| CN102273570B (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-10-03 | 山东省海洋水产研究所 | Sea cucumber feed prepared from alfalfa and preparation method thereof |
| CN102524604A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-04 | 王贵国 | Biological feeds for sea cucumber |
| CN102524604B (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-04-17 | 王贵国 | Biological feeds for sea cucumber |
| CN102964150B (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2015-06-17 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for preparing microbial inoculum carrier from cassava residues |
| CN102964150A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-03-13 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for preparing microbial inoculum carrier from cassava residues |
| CN103005216A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛七好生物科技有限公司 | Sea mud substitute for adult stichopus japonicus feeds |
| CN103404729A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-11-27 | 青岛根源生物技术集团有限公司 | Composite microecologics capable of improving growth rate of stichopus japonicus and application of composite microecologics |
| CN103404729B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-04 | 青岛根源生物技术集团有限公司 | Composite microecologics capable of improving growth rate of stichopus japonicus and application of composite microecologics |
| CN105076735A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 林紫莹 | Sea cucumber bait and preparation method thereof |
| CN104886398A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-09 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | Special formula feed for juvenile stichopus japonicus and preparation method of special formula feed |
| CN104920878A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-09-23 | 青岛海之星生物科技有限公司 | A compound feed special for young stichopus japonicas and a preparation method thereof |
| CN105029040A (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-11-11 | 上海市水产研究所 | Method for feeding sea cucumbers with proportioned bait in suspending cage breeding mode |
| CN105995004A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-10-12 | 邓师雄 | Special yield-increasing environment-friendly feed for flathead |
| RU2626626C1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-07-31 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Дальневосточный государственный технический рыбохозяйственный университет" | Method for preparing combined fodder for trepang juveniles |
| CN112425538A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-02 | 中国科学院南海海洋研究所 | Method for improving survival rate and attachment rate of young apostichopus japonicas by adding cellulase and application of method |
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Application publication date: 20110629 |