Background technology
The rapid expansion in rapid development of economy and city makes self-centered life style become history gradually, the consumer strengthens gradually to the purchasing power from all over the world commodity, people's the quality of life overwhelming majority relies on a feast for the eyes food and commodity to ensure, food security becomes one of problem that the current public is concerned about the most.Under the background of technical renovation fast development, the quickening of information networking process makes the consumer propose more and more higher requirement to the right to know of processes such as the manufacturing of required commodity and trade flows, people wish can be more concrete understanding merchandise news and circulation information thereof, and recognition value is true and false.When the consumer paces up and down between the shelf in supermarket, the product in only being difficult to comprehensive to relieve oneself with simple finite information in the packaging bag has limited consumer's buying behavior to a certain extent.
On the other hand, with the quickening pace of modern life, the hope that people are urgent is propped up the limited time and is fitted on the valuable thing, and in the shopping place, the queuing payment phenomenon that the peak shopping phase continues has taken the many valuable time of people.Even if the supermarket is provided with the notice during closed-circuit television disperses consumer's queuing in the cashier counter, but just causes a kind of illusion to the consumer at most, more interesting kills time, and does not fundamentally accelerate clearing speed.
The appearing as to address the above problem of technology of Internet of things provides new approaches.The notion of Internet of Things proposed in 1999, was called as after computing machine, internet the third wave of world's information industry.International Telecommunication Association predicted once that future world was the immanent Internet of Things world, will have 7,000,000,000,000 sensors to provide service for tellurian 7,000,000,000 populations by 2017.The notion of Internet of Things is divided into broad sense and narrow sense two aspects: broad sense, Internet of Things is the vision of a future development, be equal to " following internet " or " Ubiquitous Network ", anyone be can realize at any time and place, the message exchange of any network and all other men and thing and the message exchange between thing and the thing used; Narrow sense, Internet of Things are the LAN (Local Area Network) that couples together by sensor between the article, no matter whether insert the internet, all belong to the category of Internet of Things.Internet of Things is as a kind of new network that is in development and exploratory stage, and potentiality are unlimited, breeding huge business opportunity.Its application is very wide, and wherein one is exactly to provide basic platform for realizing that the commodity robotization is followed the tracks of and reviewed.Internet of Things can be in the world implemented tracing and monitoring to each commodity, fundamentally improves the monitoring level of links such as production to article, dispensing, storage, sale.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to make up a kind of global commodity Internet of Things intelligence self-service query payment system, this system is based on the global commodity information management and the inquiry system of Internet of Things, with the information unified management in the whole processes such as commodity production, processing, transportation, sale, the user uses individual transfer table rationally to call and inquire about, utilize multifunctional application client self-help payment simultaneously, avoid the generation of money transaction and queuing clearing situation, make the productive consumption process more safe and efficient.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and accompanying drawings is as follows:
A kind of global commodity Internet of Things intelligence self-service query payment system, mainly form by the legal sign 1 of commodity, data acquisition system (DAS) 2, Internet of Things self-organization administrative center 3 and teller system 4, it is that every lawful merchandise is set up electronic record that system utilizes legal sign 1 uniqueness of commodity, writes down its production and processing transportation; Data acquisition system (DAS) 2 is converted into numerical information with the physical message of commodity and uploads to 3 storages of Internet of Things self-organization administrative center, progressively improves wherein each electronic article archives; The user proposes inquiry and Payment Request by individual transfer table to Internet of Things self-organization administrative center 3.
The legal sign 1 of described commodity is that each lawful merchandise is created electronic record at the beginning of producing by radio-frequency (RF) tag unique identification commodity legitimacy; Be provided with 1bit payment zone bit in the radio-frequency (RF) tag, be used for difference and paid bit1 and waited to pay two kinds of condition of merchandise of bit0.
Described data acquisition system (DAS) 2 is made up of data collection station, distributed information integration networks and information typing intelligent gateway, commodity production machining information and important displacement change record are in time followed the tracks of by each frequency read/write node in the distributed information integration networks, and upload to home server in the self-organization mode, improve the electronic article archives so as the back of putting on the shelf for consumer's inquiry.
Described Internet of Things self-organization administrative center 3 is made up of Internet of Things application controls platform, inquiry management system A and payment administrative system B, by the inquiry of Internet of Things application controls platform monitoring with pay the operation of two subsystems, realizes professional expansion and daily management.
Described inquiry management system A is made up of multistage commodity information server, home server and local data base, the electronic article archives are followed and are stored principle step by step nearby, all the time follow its physical location and be stored in home server local data base pointed nearby, to alleviate each higher level's server load.
Described multistage commodity information server is by local level, level, inter-provincial level and the division of international level Four inside the province, form tree structure, the brotgher of node each other between the server at the same level, father and son's node each other between the superior and the subordinate's server, arbitrary server node can receive searching request that its child node sends or send out searching request to its father node, accordingly, after finding the coupling electronic record, refer to and ask child node or receive from father node, merchandise news storage homogenising is distributed, effectively alleviate the core stage database loads.
Described payment administrative system B is made up of Financial Management server and individual payment account, system realizes individual payment account coupling according to payment user request in the Financial Management server, and return control information with paid commodity radio-frequency (RF) tag payment mark position 1, then control home server and start this electronic record cancellation countdown in the local information database, to upgrade each database.
Described teller system 4 is made up of individual transfer table, base station, mobile switching network, mobile exchange intelligent gateway and antitheft checkout equipment, wherein transfer table is delivered to the consumer in the mobile switching network through the base station at the inquiry and the pay warrant of certain part commodity, be linked into Internet of Things self-organization administrative center 3 by moving the exchange intelligent gateway, mate with unique electronic record of commodity, to realize next step function.
Described individual transfer table is equipped with radio frequency module for reading and writing and multifunctional application client, and the user moves individual payment account binding in number of the account and the payment administrative system, with the banking data base networking, to realize the self-help payment function.
Described antitheft checkout equipment is arranged on the exit, shopping place, is 0 to wait that promptly the label of paying then reports to the police immediately when reading the payment zone bit, loses without the commodity that payment brings preventing.
The invention provides a kind of global commodity information management and inquiry system, realize that commodity are followed the tracks of and information sharing in the global range, and support the self-help settlement function, a kind of conveniently shopping way is provided based on Internet of Things.The present invention inserts Internet of Things by portable terminal installation module for reading and writing and the multifunctional application client the user with the user, calls Internet of Things self-organization administrative center merchandise news and is shown on user's the portable terminal.Set about from the basic management link of total system operation, guarantee the legitimacy of commodity by the Internet of Things information typing qualification of strictness examination commodity.Simultaneously, the user can utilize portable terminal to bind account by the individual to carry out the wireless self-help payment and settlement.Its inquiry mode and the primary demand that has satisfied the modern commerce application of the very big degree of payment function flexibly easily.
Advantage of the present invention is as follows:
1. merchandise news transparence, conveniently inquiry
The electronic article archives have comprised the full detail of commodity production-processing-transportation-sale, be stored in Internet of Things self-organization administrative center 3, the user can realize calling by simple operations, and is convenient and swift, its true detailed information can make the user convince more, and behavior boosts consumption.
2. clearing form is safe and efficient
Mobile phone is to use very general and skilled personal electric product in people's daily life, therefore, can be used as the first-selected individual transfer table of realizing inquiry and payment in the native system.By the means of personal account backstage networking realization wireless payment, avoided the permanent wait of consumer before checkout station, the unsafe factor that alleviating pays in cash brings.
3. effectively stop the circulation of substandard product
The strictness of qualified sign of commodity and data acquisition node is set with the circulation that is beneficial to the restriction substandard product.Have only regular producer can provide commodity qualified sign, carry out typing through the predetermined data acquisition node, substandard product does not have corresponding electronic article archives, is difficult to into shop and circulation.From the selling market that root has been eliminated substandard product, especially favourable to high value article; The food-safety problem that potential safety hazard, the especially public in the food production process extremely are concerned about can be stopped by the method, comparatively adequate solution can be accessed.
4. help promoting the informationalized fast development of global economy
This global commodity intelligence self-service query payment system based on Internet of Things that the present invention relates to can effectively utilize Internet of Things that converging of information integrated and shared ability, promote the level of IT application of commodity circulation, accelerate modern logistics and Development of E-business process, promote the efficient of whole supply chain, global economy and informationalized development are played certain promotion.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the present invention done further elaborating.
The present invention is made up of the legal sign 1 of commodity, data acquisition system (DAS) 2, Internet of Things self-organization administrative center 3 and teller system 4 four parts, and the user can realize self-service query and payment activity by this system, need not the staff and gets involved.The legal sign 1 of commodity can realize in conjunction with radio-frequency (RF) tag during beginning in each lawful merchandise production, utilizes the uniqueness of label ID, realizes that legal sign 1 of commodity and electronic article archives shine upon one by one, to guarantee the unique and complete of electronic article archives.Data acquisition system (DAS) 2 utilizes the uniqueness of the legal sign 1 of commodity to distinguish each commodity individuality, and critical positions point place is provided with the data collection station node in the production process of circulation, and each node is represented the crucial machine process and the physical displacement of commodity experience.It is key word that node extracts the legal sign 1 of commodity, preferentially send local data base to carry out electronic article archives coupling by the distributed information integration networks, in order to add this commodity change record.As the electronic article archives matching result in the local information database is empty, illustrate that district's transfer has more taken place these commodity, at this moment, system sends out searching request at default electronic record to higher level's server, after matching the target electronic archives, return by the former road of the multistage query path of tree type, realize that the electronic article archives circulate synchronously with commodity, improve consumer's inquiry velocity.Simultaneously, in the local data base after renewal, it is further perfect to tackle these electronic article archives, and the commodity production traffic condition is in time filed.Before commodity are put on the shelf, the electronic article archives download to this locality smoothly by multistage tree type server architecture, at last, the retailer can independently upgrade the head store commodity price in local data base according to regional difference, revising its typing work of back through price just is all over, every commodity in local data base corresponding unique electronic article archives for user inquiring, and the processing of accurately withholing on backstage when realizing self-help payment.
The multifunctional application client that presets is at first with each subscriber access system, for all legal commodity of putting on the shelf, the user can be by embedding read-write capability hand-held transfer table (as mobile phone) to the closely noncontact recognition of the legal sign of commodity, realize to the detailed survey operation of locking commodity or to trusting the direct typing price of commodity so that clearing.Query requests is sent into mobile switching network through the base station, moving the realization protocol conversion of exchange intelligent gateway place, thereby insert the inquiry management system of Internet of Things self-organization administrative center 3 smoothly by up-link, call electronic article archives corresponding in the local data base, and turn back to transfer table by downlink.
For the ease of clearing, the multifunctional application client provides inventory to be purchased, the commodity that back decision purchases or the direct trust commodity of typing price have just been inquired about for the user, can be convenient to unified after a while payment in the inventory by manually determining directly to add to wait to purchase, simultaneously commodity be placed in the shopping basket.After finishing, the process of choosing enters the self-help payment flow process, the user carries out batch affirmation payment by calling inventory to be purchased, Payment Request finds the individual payment account of mobile therewith number of the account binding by the payment administrative system of teller system 4 up-links access Internet of Things self-organization administrative center 3 through the Financial Management server.After the key match success, call the pricing information of inserting the electronic article archives in the local data base in advance, the corresponding amount of money of deduction in account according to the legal sign of each commodity in the inventory.The Financial Management server returns payment by downlink and successfully points out, and sends out " demagnetization " signal simultaneously, successively each paid commodity is sent out connection request according to the legal unique mark of commodity, utilizes the payment mark position 1 of individual transfer table with paid commodity.Individual's transfer table returns " demagnetization " and is operable to function signal, activates the storage period of having purchased the electronic article archives in the local data base by up-link, and the electronic article archives are deleted automatically to after date, to save the follow-up commodity data of spatial update.After payment was finished, the user can directly leave the commodity packing from the outlet that antitheft checkout equipment is housed.
Fig. 1 is an overall system structure block diagram of the present invention.The global commodity Internet of Things intelligence self-service query payment system that the present invention proposes is made up of the legal sign 1 of commodity, data acquisition system (DAS) 2, Internet of Things self-organization administrative center 3 and teller system 4.Wherein, the legal sign 1 of commodity guarantees that every commodity individuality has unique authentication, is the prerequisite of setting up electronic record for every lawful merchandise, and 1bit payment zone bit default in it is the key that realizes self-help payment.In the data acquisition system (DAS) 2, data collection station is converted into numerical information as the sensing node of the bottom with physical message, utilizes the distributed information integration networks that useful information is uploaded to improve each electronic article archives.Internet of Things self-organization administrative center 3 is made up of Internet of Things application controls platform, inquiry management system A and payment administrative system B, Internet of Things application controls platform is monitored the total system running status in real time, the issue broadcast is handled the various bursts and the unusual condition that report, has highest point reason authority; Realize inquiring about and pay the supervision of two subsystems by direct control multistage commodity information server and Financial Management server.Teller system 4 can utilize hardware and software to realize that the system of user node inserts, and hardware is primarily aimed at the radio frequency module for reading and writing that embeds in the individual transfer table, and the software aspect requires individual transfer table that the multifunctional application client is housed; In addition, 1bit payment zone bit is collaborative in the legal sign of antitheft checkout equipment and commodity finishes commodity anti-theft work, and supervisory user is conscious pays.
Concrete workflow and implementation step below in conjunction with Fig. 2,3,4 pairs of system's operations are described further.
The intelligence system that the present invention proposes is mainly moved the work of following 3 parts:
(1) merchandise news typing
Merchandise news typing work is the basis of service-user, and the science of information typing and storage is most important to the efficient of system.Usually need store the data of magnanimity in view of Internet of things system, for alleviating core stage server and database loads, improve user query speed, multistage commodity information server adopts tree type hierarchy among the present invention, and the electronic article archives are followed and stored principle step by step nearby.
Fig. 2 is multistage commodity information server tree and electronic article archives transfer process example." △ " locates to be provided with the data collection station node among the figure, commodity path usefulness in kind " → " mark, merchandise news path usefulness "

" mark.The useful information that the distributed information integration networks collects node uploads to home server local data base pointed, is used for responding to and writing down the important outpost of the tax office that the commodity production process of circulation may be passed through.Multistage commodity information server is pressed local level (home server) to going up down among the figure, level, inter-provincial level and international level Four are divided inside the province, form tree structure, by Internet of Things application controls platform subordinate's server admin center unified management.Wherein, last three tier server mainly provides route forwarding function, and home server load local data base is responsible for the storing commodity electronic record, makes things convenient for the each department user to call inquiry.The brotgher of node each other between the server at the same level, father and son's node each other between the superior and the subordinate's server, arbitrary server node can receive searching request that its child node sends or send out searching request to its father node, and be corresponding, after finding the coupling electronic record, refer to and ask child node or receive from father node.
Data collection station node 1,2 is positioned at regional a among Fig. 2, and node 3 is positioned at regional b, and regional a and regional b are subordinate to A and economize; Node 4,5 is positioned at regional c, and node 6,7 is positioned at regional d, and regional c and regional d are subordinate to B and economize.A collection of commodity M is divided into P1, P2 and three parts of P3 are provided and delivered to node 2,3 and 7 these 3 places respectively, at the data collection station node 1 unified electronic article archives of creating, deposits local data base a in by home server a control; Subsequently, variation has taken place in the physical displacement of P1, P2 and P3,1. arrive node 2 via path in kind, node 2 reads the legal sign of commodity of every commodity, finds the electronic article archives of coupling in local data base a by home server a, add newly-added information (comprising that P1, P2 and P3 pass through the time of node 2, state etc.), because of node 1 and node 2 are positioned at areal, be subordinate to home server a jointly, so information transfer does not take place, this moment, P1 arrived destination node, no longer continued circulation; Next, 2. P2 and P3 arrive node 3 via path in kind, node 3 reads the legal sign of commodity of every commodity, the home server b that is subordinate to by node 3 seeks each electronic article archives in local data base b, Query Result is default, therefore home server b to upper level A inside the province server send out P2 and each electronic article archives searching request of P3, by A inside the province server to other each child servers node broadcasts searching request, and 2. incite somebody to action P2 and each electronic article archives of P3 that the match is successful by home server a by information path and transfer among the local data base b, add the newly-added information at node 3 places, this moment, P2 arrived destination node; In like manner, commodity P3 continues 3. to arrive node 5 via path in kind, take place to economize more to shift, at the local search of home server b and B inside the province under all default situation of server broadcast search, continuation is sent out searching request to the inter-provincial server I of upper level, broadcasting downwards step by step, local data base b the match is successful back by information path 3. with P3 in each electronic article archives transfer among the local data base c, for it is added on the newly-added information that node 5 places produce; At last, each electronic article archives arrives destination node 7 places synchronously with commodity P3 itself among the P3, adds node 7 place's newly-added informations; So far three parts of the P1 of commodity M, P2 and P3 all arrive purpose sales territory separately smoothly, each electronic article archives is stored among home server a, b and the d respectively nearby, self-service query when very convenient each department user does shopping, the while has reached the purpose of the reasonable uniform distributions of information resources again.
In order to adapt to the regional disparity of commodity price, and the carrying out of merchandise discount activity in the convenience store, the retailer can independently upgrade the head store commodity price in local data base according to regional difference, revising the whole merchandise news typing work in back through price just is all over, every commodity unique electronic article archives of correspondence in local data base are for user inquiring and payment.
(2) user self-help inquiry
For the commodity of putting on the shelf, the user can carry out self-service query by individual transfer table (as embedding the mobile phone of radio frequency read-write chip), and concrete querying flow as shown in Figure 4.The user enters application interface by the multifunctional application client, and individual transfer table starts read-write capability, enters the wait access state.At this moment, the user can carry out closely noncontact recognition to interested commodity at any time, obtains the legal sign of its commodity.As the need inquiry, then select " inquiry " function, enter query interface, individual transfer table will send legal being identified in the local data base of these commodity by teller system and mate.After the match is successful, reply by request path, return the electronic article archives that the user calls, show in detail at the query interface of individual transfer table, whether the user buys with decision.
For the commodity of users to trust, can directly add inventory to be purchased.Activity end to be chosen, the user changes the self-help payment flow process over to by manual button.
(3) user self-help payment
The user can browse inspection repeatedly waiting to purchase in the inventory, delete or add some commodity, confirm errorless after, the manual confirmation payment, concrete payment flow as shown in Figure 5.The user is from waiting that purchasing the inventory interface starts self-help payment by manual operation.Individual's transfer table is sensed after user's the operation, inserts payment administrative system by teller system, sends the payment application to the Financial Management server.Server finds the individual payment account of individual therewith transfer table binding, to user's " return " key" input request.As import the success of key and default key match, individual transfer table will send the legal sign of each commodity in the inventory, call the pricing information that the electronic article archives are preset in the inquiry management system, send in the payment administrative system individual payment account to settle accounts after gathering.As remaining sum abundance in the account, then can directly withhold, otherwise will point out " Sorry, your ticket has not enough value " and withdraw from.After the backstage is returned and paid into function signal, will send out " demagnetization " connection request to each paid commodity, utilize individual transfer table according to inventory record successively to the payment mark position 1 of paid commodity.Individual's transfer table returns " demagnetization " and is operable to function signal, local data base is to purchasing the storage period of electronic article archives in the activation system, general, food can be made as and replace the time limit, electronic product and electrical equipment can be made as the guarantee period, the electronic article archives are nullified automatically, to save the follow-up commodity data of spatial update to after date.After payment was finished, the user can directly carry paid commodity and leave voluntarily from the outlet that antitheft checkout equipment is housed, and need not queuing checkout.
As above-mentioned; though the present invention is illustrated according to the example and the accompanying drawing that limit; but the present invention is not limited to these; the people who possesses common knowledge in the technical field under the present invention is in technological thought of the present invention and the impartial scope of claim; do not spend performing creative labour, in the multiple variation of making on the basis of the foregoing description all within the protection domain at appended claims.