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CN102090733A - Close-fitting shock absorption device - Google Patents

Close-fitting shock absorption device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102090733A
CN102090733A CN 201110051522 CN201110051522A CN102090733A CN 102090733 A CN102090733 A CN 102090733A CN 201110051522 CN201110051522 CN 201110051522 CN 201110051522 A CN201110051522 A CN 201110051522A CN 102090733 A CN102090733 A CN 102090733A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shock
hip
absorbing
shorts
absorbing pad
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CN 201110051522
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董谢平
周立义
沈录峰
何剑颖
肖强
袁中平
吴小辉
王锦程
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Jiangxi Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Jiangxi Provincial Peoples Hospital
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Priority to CN 201110051522 priority Critical patent/CN102090733A/en
Publication of CN102090733A publication Critical patent/CN102090733A/en
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Abstract

一种减震装置,包括髋减震垫、脊柱减震垫和防护短裤。所述髋减震垫设在所述防护短裤两侧股骨大转子处,可减少该处所受外力。所述脊柱减震垫设在防护短裤底部,能缓解外力对两侧坐骨结节和骶尾椎的冲击,并减少胸腰椎所受到的间接外力。所述髋减震垫由起分流应力作用的硬质外壳和缓冲应力作用的软质内衬构成。该装置可减轻人体跌倒时股骨近端和脊柱胸腰椎及骶尾椎受到的应力,防止上述部位损伤的发生或减轻损伤发生的程度,还可避免夏季坐凉凳时受寒,及减轻坐骨结节处的压力,减缓坐骨结节滑囊炎的发生发展。

Figure 201110051522

A shock-absorbing device comprising hip shock-absorbing pads, spine shock-absorbing pads and protective shorts. The hip shock absorbing pad is arranged at the greater trochanter of the femur on both sides of the protective shorts, which can reduce the external force on this place. The shock-absorbing pad for the spine is arranged at the bottom of the protective shorts, which can relieve the impact of external force on the ischial tuberosity and sacrococcygeal vertebrae on both sides, and reduce the indirect external force received by the thoracolumbar vertebrae. The hip shock-absorbing pad is composed of a hard shell for shunting stress and a soft inner liner for buffering stress. The device can reduce the stress on the proximal end of the femur, the thoracolumbar spine and the sacrococcygeal vertebrae when the human body falls, prevent the occurrence of damage to the above parts or reduce the degree of damage, and can also avoid the cold when sitting on a cool stool in summer, and reduce ischial knots. The pressure on the nodules slows down the occurrence and development of ischial tuberosity bursitis.

Figure 201110051522

Description

Damping device next to the shin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of health treatment by damping prevention near end of thighbone and spinal injury, these articles for use also can play the partial insulation winter protection and prevent the effect that synovitis of ischiac tubercle takes place in summer.
Background technology
To be that the loose the elderly of orthopaedics common damage, especially sclerotin more more see for neck of femur, femoral intertrochanteric and chest lumbar vertebral injury, and the low-yield damage that is produced of falling of accident just may cause above-mentioned damage.Some have invented successively and have been intended to reduce the hip beam that hip was hit when falling for this reason.But this class hip beam the elderly is reluctant to wear (compliance is low), and the protection effect is undesirable.
The comfortableness of hip beam is one of principal element that influences compliance, and comfortableness is good more, and the compliance that the patient uses is high more.Find that under study for action it is uncomfortable and inconvenient that 70% old man dresses after sensation, this is the principal element that compliance reduces.After the nursing staff in 105 homes for destitute carried out reaching 2 years following up a case by regular visits to, the result is that 97% nursing staff thinks that the old man dresses the hip beam and can effectively reduce the hip damage, but the outward appearance of hip beam is not good, wearing back pain etc. are uncomfortable, and urine incontinence nursing obstacle etc. has influenced the old man and dressed for a long time.So improvement design, raising comfortableness help to improve hip beam service efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve protection effect to the hip damage; increase is to the defencive function of backbone; improve the compliance of using; the invention provides the protective device next to the shin that a kind of hip damage that can cause falling and spinal injury are brought into play protective action simultaneously; and the present invention's comfortable, convenience in the use will help to improve the compliance of use, thereby bring into play its protective effect conscientiously.
The technical solution used in the present invention provides a kind of damping device, comprises hip beam and Protective shorts, and described hip beam is located at greater trochanter of femur place, described Protective shorts both sides, can reduce this place and be subjected to external force; It is characterized in that: described hip beam is made of the soft liner of the gentle blow stress effect of hard shell that plays the effect of shunting stress.
There is the circle or the similar round of hollow hole in the central authorities that described hard shell is shaped as similar letter " O "; Described hollow hole is shaped as circle or similar round, and area and greater trochanter of femur adapt; The similar hand size of the area of described hard shell, and hard shell is moulded shallow arc, make it to paste clothes mutually with the skin of hip at greater trochanter place.
Described hollow hole is shaped as ellipse, and serves as that axle is moulded shallow arc with hard shell with the transverse of hollow hole, makes it to paste clothes mutually with the skin of hip at greater trochanter place, and oval-shaped major axis is parallel with the femur major axis during wearing.
Described hard shell by thin, have the plastic plate of certain toughness and hardness to make.
Described soft liner is circle or similar round; Can select softnesses such as foam sponge, gel, air bag for use and resilient material or elastic fabric are made, elastic fabric can be one or more layers.
When the described hip beam of assembling, for increasing the cushioning effect of stress, can in advance hard shell be moulded arc, but with the stretching extension in opposite directions earlier of soft liner, again not moulding smooth hard shell is bonded on the soft liner, utilize the retraction force of soft liner that hard shell is stretched tight into shallow arc after cementing, prune soft liner this moment again along the hard shell edge and the two seam is pricked fixing getting final product.When the hollow hole of hard shell is shaped as ellipse, make the ellipse short shaft of hollow hole of hard shell consistent when bonding with liner extension direction.
The connected mode of hip beam and Protective shorts is for adopting the bonding method of velcro, perhaps sews up to be fixed together, and perhaps the pre-sealing bag in the greater trochanter of femur place of Protective shorts is packed the hip beam in it into.
The present invention also comprises the backbone beam, described backbone beam is located at the Protective shorts bottom, can alleviate the impact of external force to both sides ischial tuberosity and sacrum tail bone, the backbone beam is by softnesses such as foam sponge, gel, air bags and resilient material or elastic fabric are made, elastic fabric can be one or more layers, can respectively establish one at both sides ischial tuberosity place and coccyx place, also can be made into a monoblock that can cover both sides ischium and coccyx.
Respectively establish a backbone beam at coccyx place and both sides ischial tuberosity place, can strengthen comfortableness and flexibility, accurately protect coccyx place and both sides ischial tuberosity place simultaneously more targetedly, in order to avoid damage.
The technical solution used in the present invention also provides a kind of damping device, comprises backbone beam and pants, and described backbone beam is located at the pants bottom, can alleviate the impact of external force to both sides ischial tuberosity and coccyx.
Described backbone beam is divided into and is independently three that " product " font is arranged, and is located at coccyx place and both sides ischial tuberosity place respectively.
Described backbone beam can be made into of strip, also can be made into a monoblock that is shaped as " people " font.
Described backbone beam is by softnesses such as foam sponge, gel, air bags and resilient elastic fabric is made, and elastic fabric can be one or more layers.
The shape of one monoblock backbone beam is " people " font preferably, can protect this three places bone tubercle, is unlikely to too roomy again, influences the heat radiation in wearing comfortableness and summer.
The anti-protection pad of backbone can directly be sewn on the Protective shorts, packs into after also can making pocket on the corresponding position of Protective shorts in it.The user can prevent that to backbone the number of layers of protection pad increases and decreases as required.
Described damping device also comprises the hip beam, and described hip beam is located at greater trochanter of femur place, described pants both sides, can reduce this place and be subjected to external force; Described hip beam is made of the soft liner of the gentle blow stress effect of hard shell that plays the effect of shunting stress.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows sacrum tail bone, backbone chest lumbar vertebrae and near end of thighbone, the direct stress that is subjected to or stress transmission when can alleviate human body falls, prevent the generation of above-mentioned position damage or alleviate the degree that damage takes place, catch cold in the time of also can avoiding sitting summer cool stool, and alleviate the pressure at ischial tuberosity place, slow down developing of synovitis of ischiac tubercle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the Protective shorts that is provided with hip beam and backbone beam;
Fig. 2 shows the front view of hip beam;
Fig. 3 shows the dorsal view of hip beam;
Fig. 4 shows the top view of hip beam;
Fig. 5 shows the sealing of pocket of the Protective shorts that is used to put into the hip beam;
Fig. 6 shows the position of the corresponding human body of hip beam and backbone beam when wearing;
Fig. 7 shows most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
By research, find that 51.5% patient is to fall in the side on the direction of falling to 101 routine old hip damage patients; On the position of falling, the outside and greater trochanter of femur are the positions that mainly is impacted behind the buttocks; Fall when occurring in probably that health does not have or slight forward momentum only being arranged, such as erect position or when slowly walking.Think that what this also may be interpreted as and take place in this case among the patient of hip damage because the elderly's reaction speed slows down, muscular strength descends, and their protective reaction also correspondingly slows up and be faint, the elderly can account for very big proportion.
Fig. 1 shows the Protective shorts that is provided with hip beam 4 and backbone beam 5.The preferred embodiments of the present invention respectively are provided with one at greater trochanter of femur place, Protective shorts 1 both sides can reduce the hip beam 4 that this place is subjected to external force, can alleviate external force impacts and then reduce chest lumbar vertebrae and the suffered external force of sacrum tail bone to both sides ischial tuberosity and sacrococcyx backbone beam 5 bottom rear setting.Described Protective shorts 1 preferably adopts soft, ventilative, flexible, shrink-proof cloth to make, as cotton or cotton wool, cotton silk ribbon etc.Whole piece pants external form compactness, comfortable and easy to wear, the hip beam of lying on one's side is unconsciously pressed against the people, wear off and male sex's urine conveniently is the factor that strengthens compliance.
The biomethanics test result of hip beam is the strong evidence of assessment hip beam clinical practice usefulness.The factor that influences hip beam biomechanical property comprises the position etc. of structure, material and its placement of protector.
The hip beam majority of clinical practice at present is a kind of being worn in the underwear, be attached to the soft liner that area is bigger on greater trochanter of femur surface, whether the suffered stress of hip bone when falling in order to minimizing attaches hard material according to outer surface and it can be divided into duricrust hip beam and soft shell hip beam two big classes.It is stress absorption that soft shell hip beam mainly acts on, and duricrust hip beam has then been given prominence to the stress divergent function.
Fig. 2 shows the front view of hip beam, and Fig. 3 shows the dorsal view of hip beam, and Fig. 4 shows the top view of hip beam.Hip beam 4 in the preferred embodiments of the present invention mainly is made of the soft liner 43 of the hard shell 41 gentle blow stress effects that play the effect of shunting stress, hard shell 41 is the most handy thin, there are the plastic plate of certain toughness and hardness such as PE plate etc. to make, there be the circle or the similar round of hollow hole 42 in the central authorities that shape is preferably similar letter " O ", area preferably and greater trochanter of femur adapt, the similar hand size of the area of whole hard system shell 41, soft liner 43 can be selected foam sponge for use, gel, softnesses such as air bag and resilient material is made, but the most handy good springiness, the intensity height, good permeability, integral thickness is thin, elastic fabric that can clean repeatedly such as EVA fabric are made, elastic fabric can be one or more layers, is in harmony most for 2 ~ 3 layers and works as.
The purpose that hard shell is designed to central hollow out is as follows:
1) hard shell is designed to central hollow out, make the time by bump, stress area is not to concentrate on middle section, but be dispersed in the neighboring area of hard shell central authorities, so increased lifting surface area, thereby stress has been branched to hard shell circumferential perimeter soft tissue area better;
2) hard shell is designed to central hollow out, make the time by bump, the skin of hollow hole periphery is pushed by hard shell after the hollow hole bulging, skin beyond hard shell below and the coverage rate thereof is just led to hollow hole, hard shell area of coverage skin tension is in addition increased thereupon, the pressure that soft tissues such as the muscle under it are subjected to also can correspondingly increase, thereby sponges more external force, reaches the effect of better buffering stress.Therefore, central Openworks shape structure can with have hip beam that identical protection renders a service design compact more;
3) hard shell is designed to central Openworks shape but not the steel helmet shape of central protrusion; make the whole protecting device paste clothes mutually with human body; there is not obviously projection; the wearer dress is more comfortable, attractive in appearance; even when lying on one's side, can not feel to press against the people; can increase its compliance, the old man also can wear that it is sleeping night, and this is particularly important to prevent the fall neck of femur, femoral intertrochanteric damage, backbone chest lumbar vertebrae and the sacrococcyx damage that cause of common clinically old man when getting up in the night to urinate.Also just because of the people is not pressed against in attractive in appearance, sleep comfortable and easy to wear, just can become old man 365 days except that having a bath, defecation, can both bringing into play the protector next to the shin of protective action the replacing underpants time at any time.
In addition,, be easy to damage also to injure human body, therefore hollow hole 42 be designed to circle or similar round because of breaking because the hollow hole 42 that non-arc connects will make hard shell stress concentrate.Because oval hollow hole and greater trochanter of femur more paste clothes, therefore in the preferred embodiments of the present invention, hollow hole 42 is shaped as ellipse, and will to make shell 41 firmly serve as that axle is moulded shallow arc with the transverse of hollow hole 42, makes it to paste clothes mutually with the skin of hip at greater trochanter place.The major axis of oval hollow hole 42 is parallel with the femur major axis during wearing.
Invention preferably, for increasing the cushioning effect of stress, when assembling hip beam, can in advance hard shell 41 be moulded arc, extend but will stretch in opposite directions earlier as the elastic fabric of soft liner 43, not moulding smooth hard shell 41 is bonded on the soft liner 43, the retraction force that utilizes elastomeric flexible liner 43 after cementing is with hard shell 41 camber that stretches tight again, and prune liner and the two seam is pricked fixing getting final product along shell edge this moment again.Make the ellipse short shaft of hollow hole 42 of hard shell 41 consistent in the time of should noting when bonding with soft liner 43 extension directions.Hip beam 4 can adopt velcro 2(such as Fig. 1 and 5 with the connected mode of Protective shorts 1) bonding method, also can sew up and be fixed together, also can be at the pre-sealing bag 3(of the greater trochanter place of Protective shorts such as Fig. 1) the hip beam is packed in it.
Fig. 5 shows the Protective shorts pocket that is used to put into the hip beam.Consider each human body type's difference; the pocket of pre-seam can not guarantee accurate contraposition at greater trochanter place, the both sides of manufactured goods; but before may be partially or after inclined to one side; or skew up and down; for guarantee underpants wear height during diverse location hip beam and backbone beam all can cover the position that needs protection, can do pocket more greatly, its internal layer is sewed on flannelette or thread gluing; hip beam liner is sewed on thread gluing 44(such as Fig. 3), allow the user from the adjusted position.Certainly an also seam bigger pocket only, and do not stitch flannelette and thread gluing, space seam that pocket is unnecessary extremely can make things convenient for and insert the hip beam in the future after allowing the user determine the position of hip beam when wear for the first time.
As shown in Figure 2, the hip beam is oval, and the preferred thick PE plate of 2mm is made hard shell 41, plays the energy dispersive effect; The greater trochanter zone is that hip beam center preferably is provided with an oval hollow hole 42, prevents that stress is concentrated.As shown in Figure 3, soft liner is selected the EVA fabric for use, plays endergonic effect.Preferably seam bundle reinforcing between liner and shell.
Preferably the hip beam is oval, and hollow hole also is oval.The hip beam can be done by large, medium and small model, and preferred small size hip beam major and minor axis is respectively 100mm and 90mm, and the hollow hole major and minor axis is respectively 50mm and 30mm; Medium size hip beam major and minor axis is respectively 120mm and 110mm, and the hollow hole major and minor axis is respectively 55mm and 35mm; Large size hip beam major and minor axis is respectively 130mm and 120mm, and the hollow hole major and minor axis is respectively 60mm and 40mm.
In addition, Protective shorts 1 bottom is also sewed up and has been added backbone beam 5 that soft flexible material makes and be used to cushion sitting posture and land when falling to the impulsive force of backbone, also helps to slow down the generation development of synovitis of ischiac tubercle and the pain that causes thereof.The backbone beam 5 at ischial tuberosity place, both sides can respectively be established one at both sides ischial tuberosity place and coccyx place with making with the same or analogous material of hip beam 4 liners, also can be made into a monoblock that can cover both sides ischium and coccyx.
The shape of one monoblock backbone beam 5 can also be " people " font (as Fig. 6), can protect this three places bone tubercle, is unlikely to too roomy again, influences the heat radiation in summer.It can directly be sewn on the Protective shorts 1, packs into after also can making pocket on Protective shorts 1 corresponding position in it.
The shape of hip beam and the position of placement also can influence its biomechanical property, find in the biomechanics experiment that simulation is fallen after dressing the hip beam, with the greater trochanter of femur is that three kinds of soft shell hip beam (shapes of a hoof are placed at the center, circle, square) time near end of thighbone suffered stress reduced by 38% ~ 45%(respectively and do not dressed the hip beam relatively).It is the center with the greater trochanter that the hip beam is placed 5cm(forward), the axial compression stress of neck of femur has then increased by 60%.
Fig. 6 shows the position of the corresponding human body of hip beam and backbone beam when wearing.The underpants outside can next to the shinly be worn or be worn in to the preferred embodiments of the present invention; after putting on two hip beams 4 are aimed at greater trochanter of femur; the position (as shown in Figure 6) at both sides ischial tuberosity and coccyx center can obtain the best protection effect when backbone beam 5 was aimed at erect position and squatted the position.The hip beam can be taken off direct cleaning Protective shorts when changing clothes.
Fig. 7 shows most preferred embodiment of the present invention.Be provided with a backbone beam 51 at the coccyx place among the figure, respectively establish a backbone beam 52,53 at both sides ischial tuberosity place.So can strengthen comfortableness and flexibility when wearing, accurately protect coccyx place and both sides ischial tuberosity place simultaneously more targetedly, in order to avoid damage.
In addition, the user can be as required increases and decreases the number of layers of backbone beam.As Fig. 7, pants all are sewed with pocket at backbone beam lay down location, and three place's backbone beams 51,52 and 53 pockets of being placed respectively leave an opening, can increase and decrease according to the number of layers of different needs to the backbone beam for the user.
Biomechanics experiment proves, femoral intertrochanteric damage, neck of femur damage, backbone chest lumbar vertebrae and the damage of sacrum tail bone that this product can effectively prevent to fall and cause; Slow down generation development and its pain that causes of synovitis of ischiac tubercle simultaneously.

Claims (15)

1.一种减震装置,包括髋减震垫和短裤,所述髋减震垫设在所述短裤两侧股骨大转子处,可减少该处所受外力;其特征在于:所述髋减震垫由起分流应力作用的硬质外壳和缓冲应力作用的软质内衬构成。1. A shock-absorbing device, comprising a hip shock-absorbing pad and shorts, the hip shock-absorbing pad is located at the greater trochanter of the femur on both sides of the shorts, which can reduce the external force at this place; it is characterized in that: the hip shock-absorbing pad The shock pad is composed of a hard shell for shunting stress and a soft lining for buffering stress. 2.如权利要求1所述的减震装置,其中所述硬质外壳形状为类似字母“O”的中央有镂空孔的圆形或类圆形;所述镂空孔形状为圆形或类圆形,面积与股骨大转子相适应;所述硬质外壳的面积类似手掌大小,并将硬质外壳塑成浅弧形,使之能与大转子处的髋部皮肤相贴服。2. The shock absorbing device according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the hard shell is a circle or a circle with a hollow hole in the center of the letter "O"; the shape of the hollow hole is a circle or a circle The area is adapted to the greater trochanter of the femur; the area of the hard shell is similar to the size of the palm, and the hard shell is shaped into a shallow arc so that it can fit the skin of the hip at the greater trochanter. 3.如权利要求2所述的减震装置,其中所述镂空孔形状为椭圆形,并将硬质外壳以镂空孔的椭圆长轴为轴塑成浅弧形,使之能与大转子处的髋部皮肤相贴服,穿戴时椭圆形的长轴与股骨长轴平行。3. The shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the shape of the hollow hole is elliptical, and the hard shell is molded into a shallow arc with the long axis of the ellipse of the hollow hole as the axis, so that it can be in contact with the greater trochanter. The skin of the hip is close to the skin, and the long axis of the ellipse is parallel to the long axis of the femur when worn. 4.如权利要求1至3任一所述的减震装置,其中所述硬质外壳由较薄的、有一定韧性和硬度的塑料板材制成。4. The shock absorbing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the hard shell is made of a relatively thin plastic plate with certain toughness and hardness. 5.如权利要求1至3任一所述的减震装置,其中所述软质内衬为圆形或类圆形;可选用发泡海绵、凝胶、气囊等柔软而有弹性的弹性织物制成,弹性织物可为一层或多层。5. The shock-absorbing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the soft lining is circular or quasi-circular; soft and elastic elastic fabrics such as foam sponge, gel, and airbags can be selected Made, elastic fabric can be one or more layers. 6.如权利要求2所述的减震装置,在组装所述髋减震垫时,为增加应力的缓冲作用,可不预先将硬质外壳塑成弧形,而是将软质内衬先相向拉伸延展,再将未塑形的平整硬质外壳粘合在软质内衬上,粘牢后利用软质内衬的回缩力将硬质外壳绷成浅弧形,此时再沿硬质外壳边缘修剪软质内衬并将二者缝扎固定即可。6. The shock-absorbing device according to claim 2, when assembling the hip shock-absorbing pad, in order to increase the buffering effect of the stress, the hard outer shell may not be shaped into an arc in advance, but the soft inner lining is first facing each other Stretch and stretch, and then glue the unshaped flat hard shell on the soft inner lining. After sticking, use the retraction force of the soft inner lining to stretch the hard shell into a shallow arc. Trim the soft inner lining at the edge of the outer shell and sew the two to fix it. 7.如权利要求3所述的减震装置,在组装所述髋减震垫时,为增加应力的缓冲作用,可不预先将硬质外壳塑成弧形,而是将软质内衬先相向拉伸延展,再将未塑形的平整硬质外壳粘合在软质内衬上,粘牢后利用软质内衬的回缩力将硬质外壳绷成浅弧形,此时再沿硬质外壳边缘修剪软质内衬并将二者缝扎固定即可,粘合时使硬质外壳的镂空孔的椭圆短轴与内衬延展方向相一致。7. The shock-absorbing device according to claim 3, when assembling the hip shock-absorbing pad, in order to increase the buffering effect of the stress, the hard outer shell may not be shaped into an arc in advance, but the soft inner lining is first facing each other Stretch and stretch, and then glue the unshaped flat hard shell on the soft inner lining. After sticking, use the retraction force of the soft inner lining to stretch the hard shell into a shallow arc. Trim the soft inner lining at the edge of the hard outer shell and sew and fix the two. When bonding, make the ellipse minor axis of the hollow hole of the hard outer shell coincide with the extending direction of the inner lining. 8.如权利要求1所述的减震装置,其中髋减震垫与短裤的连接方式为采用尼龙搭扣粘合的方法,或者缝合固定在一起,或者短裤的股骨大转子处预缝口袋将髋减震垫装入所述口袋内。8. The shock-absorbing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection mode of the hip shock-absorbing pad and the shorts is to adopt the method of velcro bonding, or to be stitched together, or the pre-sewn pocket at the greater trochanter of the shorts will The hip cushion fits into said pocket. 9.如权利要求1所述的减震装置,还包括脊柱减震垫,所述脊柱减震垫设在短裤底部,能缓解外力对两侧坐骨结节和尾骨的冲击。9. The shock-absorbing device according to claim 1, further comprising a spine shock-absorbing pad, which is arranged at the bottom of the shorts and can relieve the impact of external force on both sides of the ischial tuberosities and coccyx. 10.一种减震装置,包括脊柱减震垫和短裤,所述脊柱减震垫设在短裤底部,能缓解外力对两侧坐骨结节和尾骨的冲击。10. A shock-absorbing device, comprising a spine shock-absorbing pad and shorts, the spine shock-absorbing pad is arranged at the bottom of the shorts, and can relieve the impact of external force on the ischial tuberosity and coccyx on both sides. 11.如权利要求10所述的减震装置,所述脊柱减震垫分为呈“品”字形排列的独立的三块,分别设在尾骨处和两侧坐骨结节处。11. The shock-absorbing device according to claim 10, wherein the spinal shock-absorbing pad is divided into three independent pieces arranged in the shape of "pin", which are respectively arranged at the coccyx and the ischial tuberosities on both sides. 12.如权利要求10所述的减震装置,所述脊柱减震垫可制成长条形的一块,也可制成形状为“人”字形的一整块。12. The shock-absorbing device according to claim 10, said spine shock-absorbing pad can be made into a long piece, or can be made into a whole piece shaped like a "herringbone". 13.如权利要求10至12任一所述的减震装置,所述脊柱减震垫由发泡海绵、凝胶、气囊或柔软而有弹性的弹性织物制成,所述脊柱减震垫可为一层或多层。13. The shock-absorbing device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, said spine shock-absorbing pad is made of foam sponge, gel, air bag or soft and elastic elastic fabric, said spine shock-absorbing pad can One or more layers. 14.如权利要求10至12任一所述的减震装置,所述脊柱减震垫可直接缝合在短裤上,也可在短裤相应的位置上缝制口袋后将减震垫装入所述口袋内。14. The shock-absorbing device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, the spine shock-absorbing pad can be directly sewn on the shorts, or the shock-absorbing pad can be put into the shorts after sewing a pocket on the corresponding position of the shorts. inside the pocket. 15.如权利要求10所述的减震装置,还包括髋减震垫,所述髋减震垫设在所述短裤两侧股骨大转子处,可减少该处所受外力;所述髋减震垫由起分流应力作用的硬质外壳和缓冲应力作用的软质内衬构成。15. The shock-absorbing device according to claim 10, further comprising a hip shock-absorbing pad, which is arranged at the greater trochanter of the femur on both sides of the shorts, which can reduce the external force on this place; The shock pad is composed of a hard shell for shunting stress and a soft lining for buffering stress.
CN 201110051522 2011-03-04 2011-03-04 Close-fitting shock absorption device Pending CN102090733A (en)

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CN108095892A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-06-01 上海理工大学 A kind of externally wearing type hip joint protective device
CN111249114A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-09 江西省人民医院 Crotch skeleton postoperative mount that possesses self-supporting
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CN111249114A (en) * 2020-01-16 2020-06-09 江西省人民医院 Crotch skeleton postoperative mount that possesses self-supporting

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Application publication date: 20110615